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700MHz
LTE
2G/3G
LTE is a flexible access technology answering market expectations and solving operators challenges
OFDMA
Long Term Evolution (LTE) is the next generation broadband wireless technology for 3GPP and 3GPP2 networks
MIMO
Multiple-input, multiple-output UL& DL. Collaborative MIMO (UL). Overcome multi-path interference
Flat, scalable
Flat IP
Short TTI: 1 ms (2 ms for HSPA). Backhaul based on IP / MPLS transport. Fits with IMS, VoIP, SIP
A taste of 4G
* Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
Low latency enables fast channel adaptation therefore allowing high speed applications
10 ms
HSPA
HSPA+
WiMAX
HD TV
LTE
326
DL
173
DL
86 55 42 5
UL UL
36 9
UL DL
UL
14
DL
11
UL
DL
HSPA
(5MHz)
HSPA+
(5MHz)
WiMAX
(10MHz)
LTE
CS Core
PS Core
1
Radio intelligence moving to eNodeB
2
Backhaul transition to IP/Ethernet
3
RNC bearer mobility evolves to the SGW RNC control distributed into the MME/eNB
4
MCS voice and SGSN packet mobility evolves into the SGW SGSN control evolves into the MME
5
CS and PS evolve into a unified all-IP domain
6
Best effort evolves to E2E QoS
7
Internet
LTE
Backhaul (IP/Ethernet)
MME
S1-MME S1-MME
S11
S7c S5
Gx SGi
PDN GW
eNodeB
PDN Gatew ay
AP AP AP
AP AP
AP
LTE-Advanced