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Subject Code Subject Name Teaching Scheme (Hours) Course

161001 Digital Communication L T 4 0

P 2

1. Probability Theory & Random Variables : Information, Probability, Conditional Probability of independent e ents, Relation bet!een probability and probability "ensity , Relei#h Probability "ensity , C"$, P"$, Random Variables, Varian%e of a Random Variable, ,%orrelation bet!een Random Variables, &tatisti%al ' era#es()eans*,)ean and Varian%e of s+m of Random ariables, ,inear mean s-+are .stimation, Central limit theorem, .rror f+n%tion and Complementary error f+n%tion "is%rete and Contin+o+s Variable, /a+ssian P"$, Threshold "ete%tion, &tatisti%al ' era#e, Chebyshe In .-+ality, '+to %orre%tion. 2. Information Theory : Con%ept & )eas+re of information, &o+r%e Codin#, .rror $ree Comm+ni%ation 0 er a noisy %hannel, &hannon Theorem, The %hannel %apa%ity of a "is%rete )emory less Channel, 0ptim+m &ystem, The %hannel %apa%ity of a Contin+o+s Channel, Pra%ti%al Comm+ni%ation &ystem In ,i#ht of &hannon1s .-+ation. 2. $ormattin# a 3ase 3and )od+lation : 3ase band system, The &amplin# Theorem, &amplin# and interpolation f+n%tions, &pe%tra, 4y-+ist Theorem, 5nder samplin#, 'ppli%ations ,'liasin#, PC), "PC), '"PC), 5niform and 4on6+niform 7+anti8ation, 7+anti8ation .rror in PC), "elta )od+lation, 'dapti e "elta )od+lations, &4R Cal%+lation, 4on6+niform 7+anti8ation, Phase )od+lation. 4. "i#ital %omm+ni%ation system : "i#ital m+ltiple9in# ,line %odin#, P&" on :off si#nalin#, 3ipolar si#nalin#, "+o binary si#nal, p+lse shapin#, 4y-+ist first and se%ond %riterion for 8ero I&I, Re#enerati e repeaters, "ete%tion error Probability, )6ary &ystem, &%ramblin#, "i#ital Carrier &ystem ;. .rror Corre%tin# Codes : Introd+%tion, ,inear blo%< %ode, %y%li% %ode, %on ol+tion %ode, 3+rst .rror Corre%tin# and dete%tin# %ode, Interla%ed %ode for b+rst and random error /eneration, Comparison of %oded and +n6%oded system. =. "i#ital )od+lation Te%hni-+es : 7'), 3P&>, 7P&>, ".P&>, "P&>, )&>, )6ary6$&>, )6ary6P&>, 3$&> of mod+lation te%hni-+es.

ario+s di#ital

?. "i#ital Comm+ni%ation &ystems in the Presen%e of 4oise : 4oise $i#+re, &i#nal to noise Ratio, performan%e of %omm+ni%ation system !ith %hannel noise, 0ptim+m 3inary Re%ei er. @. "i#ital Carrier "emod+lation Te%hni-+es : Coherent and non6%oherent dete%tion of '&>, $&>, P&>, 7P&>, "P&>. A. &pread &pe%tr+m Comm+ni%ations : Introd+%tion to $re-+en%y hoppin#, Introd+%tion to dire%t se-+en%e &pread &pe%tr+m, Introd+%tion to C")', 0 er ie! of latest trends in di#ital %omm+ni%ation.

Te t !oo"s 1. "i#ital and analo# %omm+ni%ation system by 3. P. ,athi & Bhi "in# (0C$0R" +ni ersity press*D4th .ditionE 2. Prin%iple of %omm+ni%ation system by Ta+b & &%hillin# (T'T' )%/R'F6GI,,* D2nd .ditionE #e$erence !oo"s 1. 'n Introd+%tion to 'nalo# and "i#ital Comm+ni%ations by &imon Gay<in (Filey India* 2. "i#ital Comm+ni%ations by &imon Gay<in (Filey India*

Subject Code Subject Name Teaching Scheme (Hours Course

161002 Audio-Video Systems ! T 4 0

" 2

1. Sound Fundamentals : The Physics of Sound, Sound and the Ear, The Cochlea, Mental Processes, e!el and oudness, Pitch, Fre"uency #es$onse and inearity, %udio e!el Meterin&, The 'eci(el in %coustics, %coustic )ntensity e!el, %coustic Po*er e!el, %coustic Pressure e!el, )n!erse S"uare a*, The +, and the +olume )ndicator )nstrument, The Phon. +elocity of Sound, #eflection and #efraction, %(sor$tion, #oot Mean S"uare Measurements, selection of sound a(sor(in& materials, %rchitectural %coustics. 2. Sound %m$lification: Pream$lifiers #e"uirements, Si&nal +olta&e and )m$edance e!els, Pream$lifier Sta&es, +olta&e %m$lifier 'esi&n, Constant-Current Sources and Current Mirrors, Performance Standards, Po*er %m$lifier Classes, Thermal 'issi$ation imits, Sin&le-Ended +ersus Push. Pull /$eration, S*itchin& %m$lifiers, %m$lifier 0roundin&, Cross /!er 1et*or2. %udio Terminations ine-in3out, %u4-in3out, M)C )n. 5. 'i&ital %udio : 'i&ital %udio Fundamentals, Sam$lin& and 6uanti7in&, PCM, %udio Com$ression, 'is2-8ased #ecordin&, #otary 9ead 'i&ital #ecorders, 'i&ital %udio 8roadcastin&, 'i&ital Filterin&, Stereo$hony and Multi-channel Sound. 4. %udio 'e!ices and %$$lications: Micro$hone Sensiti!ity, 1ature of #es$onse and 'irectional Characteristics, Measurement Micro$hones, +arious Ty$es of Micro$hones, +arious Ty$es of ouds$ea2ers, Characteristic )m$edance of oud S$ea2ers, 9ead$hone Ty$es, The (asics of Ma&netic #ecordin&, Sound Cards, Sound Mi4ers, P% Systems : )nstallations, 'i&ital Consoles. ;. )ntroduction to +ideo Si&nals: +ideo si&nal dimensions, 9ori7ontal sync com$osition, +ertical sync details, Function of !ertical $ulse train, Scannin& se"uence details, 0eometric form and as$ect ratio, )ma&e continuity, 1o. of scannin& lines, )nterlaced scannin&, #esolution, 8ri&htness, Contrast, Picture Transmission, T+ transmitter, T+ recei!er, Synchroni7ation, #ecei!er controls. Perce$tion of (ri&htness and color, %dditi!e and su(tracti!e color mi4in&, +ideo si&nals for color transmission, uminance si&nal <=>, Com$ati(ility, Color-difference si&nals, encodin& of color difference si&nals, Formation of chrominance si&nal

?. Tele!ision Si&nal Transmission : Pro$a&ation : Picture Si&nal transmission, Positi!e and ne&ati!e modulation, +esti&ial side(and transmission, Standard channel 8@, Tele!ision transmitter, T+ Si&nal $ro$a&ation, )nterference suffered (y T+ channels. T+ (roadcast channels for terrestrial transmission. A. Tele!ision #ecei!er : #F Tuner, )F Su(system, +ideo am$lifier, Sound section, Sync se$aration and $rocessin&, 'eflection circuits, Scannin& Currents in the yo2e, 'C $o*er su$$lies. Electronic tuners, )F Su(system, = Si&nal channel, Chroma decoder, Se$aration of , and + color $hasors, Synchronous demodulators, Su( carrier &eneration and control, Matri4in& for dri!e circuits. #ecei!er Ser!icin&, +ideo $attern &enerator, S*ee$ : Mar2er &enerator, Color T+ Pattern 0enerator, +ectrosco$e. B. 'i&ital +ideo : Standards : 'i&iti7in& +ideo, Chroma Su(-sam$lin&, 8asics of +ideo Com$ression <MPE0-4, 9.2?4>, 'i&ital +T#, 1on- inear Editin&, 4:5 +s 1?:C for 'i&ital +ideo. C. %d!ances in T+ Technolo&y : 9'T+, 'is$lay Technolo&ies <C#T, C', Plasma, E', ProDection>, +ideo )nterfaces <Com$osite, Com$onent, S-+ideo, '+, S'),9'M), '+)>, 10. Tele!ision Systems and Standards : 1TSC Color System, P% Color System, French Color T+ System, %TSC, )S'8-T : 'TM8, /!er!ie* of '+8-T, '+8-S, '+8-C : '+8-)P, '+8-9, Ca(le Tele!ision 1et*or2

Te#t $oo%s 1. %udio +ideo Systems Princi$les Practices and Trou(leshootin& (y 8ali : 8ali <Ehanna Pu(lishin& Com$any> 2. %udio En&ineerin&, Eno* it all series <1e*nes Press> F)S81 CAB-1-B;?1A-;2?-;G &e'erence $oo%s 1. Modern Tele!ision Practice (y #.#. 0ulati 2. %udio +ideo Systems (y #.0. 0u$ta <Technical Education> 5. Essential 0uide to 'i&ital +ideo (y Hohn @at2inson <Snell : @ilco4 )nc Pu(lication> 4. 0uide To Com$ression 8y Hohn @at2inson <Snell : @ilco4 )nc Pu(lication>

Subject Code Subject Name Teaching Scheme (Hour ! Cour e

161003 Antenna and Wave Propagation " T P 4 0 2

1. Basic antenna concepts: Definition and functions of an antenna, comparison between an antenna & transmission line, radio communication link with transmitting antenna and a recei ing antenna, radiation patterns of antennas!field and power patterns, all antenna t"pes. 2. #adiation of $lectric dipole: %otential functions and the electromagnetic field, &scillating electric dipole!deri ations for $ and ' field components in spherical coordinate s"stems, %ower #adiated b" a current element, (pplication to antennas, #adiation from )uarter wa e monopole and half wa e dipoles, Deri ation for radiation resistance, application of reciprocit" theorem to antennas, e)ualit" of directional patterns and effecti e lengths of transmitting and recei ing antennas, directional properties of dipole antennas, antenna feeding methods. *. (ntenna parameters and definitions: beam area, beam width! 'alf!%ower Beam width +'%B,- and .irst /ull Beam width+./B,- , %olari0ation, #adiation 1ntensit" ,Beam $fficienc", Directi it" and directi e gain, radiation resistance, radiation efficienc", resolution, (ntenna aperture!ph"sical and effecti e apertures, effecti e height, transmission formula, antenna field 0ones, 2ransmission loss as a function of fre)uenc", (ntenna temperature and signal to noise ratio. 4. (rra"s of point sources : $3pression for electric fields from two, three and / element arra"s! linear arra"s: Broad!side arra" and $nd!.ire arra"! 4ethod of pattern multiplication! Binomial arra"!'ori0ontal and 5ertical (ntennas abo e the ground plane, $ffect of ground on ungrounded antenna, 6chelkunoff theorems for linear arra"s, Dolph!2cheb"sheff distribution for linear arra"s. 7. 8oop (ntenna: 6mall loop short magnetic dipole, comparison of far field of small loop and short dipole loop antennas, field pattern of circular loop antenna & radiation resistance of loop antenna, directi it" of circular loop antennas with uniform current. 9. 'elical antenna: 'elical geometr", transmission radiation modes, practical design considerations, wide band characteristics of helical antenna. :. (rra"s of dipoles & apertures: 2hree element dipole (rra" with parasitic elements, ;agi!uda arra"!function and its design,

%hased arra"s, fre)uenc" scanning arra"s, smart antennas, long wire antennas, location methods of feeding antennas, folded dipole antennas, matching arrangements. <. #eflector antennas: %arabolic reflector, paraboloid reflector, aperture %attern of large circular apertures with uniform illumination, off a3is operation of paraboloid reflectors, =assegrain feed s"stem. >. 6lot patch & 'orn antennas: 6lot antenna, its pattern, Babinet?s principle and complementar" antennas, impedance of slot antennas, and horn antenna!function and t"pes. 10. 4icrostrip + patch- antennas : #ectangular & circular t"pes!function, features anal"sis, design considerations & applications 11. 8ens antennas: /onmetallic Dielectric lens and artificial dielectric lens antennas, reflector lens antennas. 12. Broadband & .re). 1ndependent antennas: Broadband antenna, .re)uenc" independent antenna, log periodic antennas. 1*. (ntennas for special applications: (ntennas design consideration for satellite communication, antenna for terrestrial mobile communication s"stems, @%#, $mbedded antennas, A,B, %lasma antenna. 14. (ntennas measurements: $3perimental set ups for 4easurement of radiation patterns, gain, phase polari0ation, terminal impedance. 17. #adio wa e propagation: 4odes of propagation, @round ,a e %ropagation, 6tructure of troposphere and ionosphere, =haracteristic of ionospheric la"ers, 6k" wa e propagation, Definitions for 5irtual height, 4A. and 6kip distance, &,., .ading, ionospheric absorptions, 4ulti!hop propagation, 6pace wa e propagation and 6uper refraction. Te#t $oo% 1. (ntennas for all applications b" B. D. Crauss +24' %ublication- D*rd $ditionE 2. $lectromagnetic wa e & radiating s"stems b" Bordan & Balmain +%'1 %ublication*. (ntenna & ,a e %ropagation b" C. D. %rasad +6at"aprakash %ublications&e'erence $oo% 1. (ntenna 2heor": (nal"sis and design b" =. Balanis +,ile" 1ndia2. (ntenna and wa e propagation B" @.6./. #aFu, +%earson $ducation-

Subject Code Subject Name Teaching Scheme ( ou!s" Cou!se

161004 VLSI Technology and Design L T 4 0

# 2

1. Introduction: Overview of VLSI design methodology, VLSI design flow, nd !esign hier rchy, "once#t of regul rity, $odul rity, nd Loc lity, VLSI design style, !esign %u lity, # c& ge technology nd com#uter ided design technology. 2. ' (ric tion of $OS')* : Introduction, ' (ric tion +rocess flow: , sic ste#s, "-$OS n-.ell +rocess, L yout !esign rules, full custom m s& l yout design. /. $OS *r nsistor: *he $et l O0ide Semiconductor 1$OS2 structure, *he $OS System under e0tern l (i s, Structure nd O#er tion of $OS tr nsistor, $OS')* "urrent-Volt ge ch r cteristics, $OS')* sc ling nd sm ll-geometry effects, $OS')* c # cit nces. 4. $OS Inverters: St tic "h r cteristics: Introduction, 3esistive lo d Inverter, Inverter with n-ty#e $OS')* lo d 1)nh ncement nd !e#letion ty#e $OS')* lo d2, "$OS Inverter 4. $OS Inverters Switching ch r cteristics nd Interconnect )ffects : Introduction, !el y-time definitions, " lcul tion of !el y times, Inverter design with del y constr ints, )stim tion of Interconnect + r sitic, " lcul tion of interconnect del y, Switching +ower !issi# tion of "$OS Inverters 5. "om(in tion l $OS Logic "ircuits: Introduction, $OS logic circuits with !e#letion 6$OS Lo ds, "$OS logic circuits, "om#le0 logic circuits, "$OS *r nsmission 7 tes 1*7s2. 8. Se%uenti l $OS Logic "ircuits : Introduction, ,eh vior of ,i-st (le elements, *he S3 l tch circuit, "loc&ed l tch nd 'li#-flo# circuit, "$OS !-l tch nd )dge-triggered fli#-flo#. 9. !yn mic Logic "ircuits : Introduction, , sic +rinci#les of # ss tr nsistor circuits, Volt ge ,ootstr ##ing, Synchronous !yn mic "ircuit *echni%ues, "$OS !yn mic "ircuit *echni%ues, :igh-#erform nce !yn mic "$OS circuits.

;. "hi# I<+ nd O<+ "ircuits : On chi# "loc& 7ener tion nd !istri(ution, L tch =># nd its +revention 10. !esign for test (ility : Introduction, ' ult ty#es nd models, "ontroll (ility nd o(serv (ility, ?d :oc *est (le design techni%ues, Sc n =( sed techni%ues, (uilt-in Self *est 1,IS*2 techni%ues, current monitoring I!!@ test. 11. Introduction to +rogr mm (le Logic !evices: '+7? nd "+L!

Te$t %oo&s 1. "$OS !igit l Integr ted circuits = ?n lysis nd !esign (y Sung $o A ng, Busuf Le(le(ici, 1*?*? $c7r w-:ill +u(lic tion2 /rd )ditionC 'e(e!ence %oo&s) 1. , sic VLSI !esign (y +uc&nell nd )shr ghi n 1+:I +u(lic tion2 D/rd )ditionC 2. Introduction to VLSI Systems (y $e d ". nd "onw y 1?ddison .esley2 /. Introduction to VLSI "ircuits E Systems (y Fohn +. >yemur 4. 'und ment ls of !igit l Logic !esign with V:!L (y ,rown nd Vr nesic

Subject Code Subject Name Teaching Scheme (Hours) Course

161005 Optical Communication T 4 0

! 2

1. Overview of Optical fiber Communications : Electromagnetic spectrum, Optical Spectral bands, Evolution of fiber optic s stem, !ultiple"ing #ec$ni%ues, Elements of an optical fiber transmission lin& wit$ t$e functional description of eac$ bloc&, '(! concepts, transmission widows, advantages of optical fiber lin& over conventional copper s stems, applications of fiber optic transmission s stems. 2. Optical fibers : Structures, 'ave guiding and )abrication: Optical laws and definitions, optical fiber modes and configurations, !ode t$eor , Step *nde" and +raded *nde" ,+*- fibers, single mode and graded inde" fibers, (erivation for numerical aperture, . number and modes supported b step inde" fiber, mode field, /umerical aperture and modes supported b +* fibers, fiber materials, linearl 0olari1ed modes fiber fabrication tec$ni%ues, and mec$anical properties of fibers, fiber optic cables. 2. Signal (egradation in Optical )ibers : 3ttenuation, signal distortion in optical waveguides, pulse broadening in graded inde" fiber, C$aracteristics of Single !ode )ibers, mode coupling, *nternational Standards for optical transmission fibers. 4. Optical Sources : Semiconductor 0$ sics bac&ground, 4ig$t emitting diode ,4E(s-5structures, materials, )igure of merits, c$aracteristics 6 !odulation. 4aser (iodes 5!odes 6 t$res$old conditions, (iode 7ate e%uations, resonant fre%uencies, structures, c$aracteristics and figure of merits, single mode lasers, !odulation of laser diodes, Spectral widt$, temperature effects, and 4ig$t source linearit . 8. 0ower 4aunc$ing and Coupling : Source to fiber power launc$ing, 4ensing sc$emes, fiber5to5fiber 9oints, 4E( coupling to single mode fibers, fiber splicing, Optical fiber connectors. :. 0$otodetectors : 0rinciples of operation, t pes, c$aracteristics, figure of merits of detectors p$otodiode materials, p$otodetector noise, detector response time, temperature effects on gain, comparison of p$otodetectors. ;. Optical 7eceiver Operation : 7eceiver operation, 0reamplifier t pes, receiver performance and sensitivit , E e diagrams,

Co$erent detection, Specification of receivers. <. #ransmission S stems : 0oint5to5point lin& = s stem considerations, 4in& power budget and rise time budget met$ods for design of optical lin&, >E7 calculation. ?. Optical 3mplifiers : Semiconductor optical 3mplifier, E()3, 7aman 3mplifier, 'ideband Optical 3mplifiers 10. 3dvances in Optical )iber S stems : 0rinciples of '(!, ('(!, #elecommunications 6 broadband application, SO/E#@S(A, !BC, 3nalog 6 (igital broadband, optical switc$ing. 11. Overview of Optical Components : Optical couplers, #unable sources and )ilters ,optical !BC@(E!BC, 3rra ed waveguide grating, optical add drop multiple"er ,O3(!-, optical cirulators, attenuators, optical cross connects, wavelengt$ converter, !ac$5Dender *nterferometer. 12. )iber Optical !easurements : #est E%uipments, O#(7 , Set ups for !easurement of 3ttenuation, (ispersion, /3 and EEE pattern.

Te"t #oo$s 1. Optical )iber Communications b +erd Feiser ,!c+raw Aill 0ublication- G4t$ EditionH %e&erence #oo$s 1. Optical )iber Communication b Io$n !. Senior ,0A*@0earson 0ublication2. )iber optical communication #ec$nolog b (9afar ! mbaev 6 4owell 4, Sc$einer ,0earson 0ublication2. )iber optic Communication S stems b +. 3grawal ,Io$n 'ile and sons 0ublication-