CCNA 4 Final Exam MAY 2011 Answers

1 Refer to the exhibit. Branch A has a non-Cisco router that is using IETF encapsulation and Branch B has a Cisco router. After the commands that are shown are entered, R1 and R2 fail to establish the PVC. The R2 LMI is Cisco, and the R1 LMI is ANSI. The LMI is successfully established at both locations. Why is the PVC failing? The PVC to R1 must be point-to-point. LMI types must match on each end of a PVC. The frame relay PVCs cannot be established between Cisco and non-Cisco routers. The IETF parameter is missing from the frame-relay map ip 10.10.10.1 201 command.

3. A technician is talking to a colleague at a rival company and comparing DSL transfer rates between the two companies. Both companies are in the same city, use the same service provider, and have the same rate/service plan. What is the explanation for why company 1 reports higher download speeds than company 2 reports? Company 1 only uses microfilters at branch locations. Company 1 has a lower volume of POTS traffic than company 2 has. Company 2 is located farther from the service provider than company 1 is. Company 2 shares the connection to the DSLAM with more clients than company 1 shares with.

5 Refer to the exhibit. Router RT is not receiving routing updates from router RTA. What is causing the problem? The ip rip authentication key-chain command specifies exam rather than test. The name of the keystring is not the name of the neighboring router. The key chains are given the same name on both routers. The passive-interface command was issued for RTA. 6. What are two main components of data confidentiality? (Choose two.) checksum digital certificates encapsulation encryption hashing 7. Which network component has the primary function of detecting and logging attacks made against the network? Cisco Security Agent antivirus software scanner intrusion detection system intrusion prevention system

8 Refer to the exhibit. A network technician has been called in to resolve a problem with this network segment. The symptoms include a loss of connectivity throughout the network segment, high link utilization, and syslog messages that indicate constant MAC address relearning. What is the likely cause of these symptoms? cable fault faulty NIC card IP addressing error spanning tree problem NAT configuration error

10 Refer to the exhibit. To reach R2, and for configuring Frame Relay on the point-to-point interfaces shown in the graphic, which DLCI should be used in the frame-relay interface-dlci command that is issued on R1? 100

101 200 201

12 Refer to the exhibit. Which two actions are described by the output of the debug ip nat command? (Choose two.) A packet from 192.168.1.2 has been translated using NAT overload. The * indicates that the NAT translation was unsuccessful and the packet was dropped. A packet from 192.31.7.2 has been translated by NAT and forwarded to a destination address of 198.133.219.2. A packet from 192.31.7.2 has been sent to 198.133.219.2, which was then translated to the destination 192.168.1.2 A packet from 192.168.1.2 has been translated by NAT to a source address of 198.133.219.2 and forwarded to the destination 192.31.7.2.

14. Which Layer 2 access method separates traffic into time slots and is specified by DOCSIS for use with cable high speed Internet service? TDMA FDMA CDMA S-CDMA 16. Which statement is true about PAP in the authentication of a PPP session? PAP uses a two-way handshake. The password is unique and random. PAP conducts periodic password challenges. PAP uses MD5 hashing to keep the password secure.

17. What is a common use of a TFTP server? to allow access to restricted system resources to detect attacks against a network and send logs to a management console to provide active defense mechanisms that prevent attacks against the network to perform IOS image and configuration uploads and downloads over the network

19. What is the result when the command security passwords min-length 8 is entered into a router? All new passwords are required to be a minimum of 8 characters in length. All current passwords are now required to be a minimum of 8 characters in length. Enable passwords must be at least 8 characters but line passwords are unaffected. Nothing will happen until the command service password-encryption is entered. Then all future passwords must have a minimum of 8 characters.

20. After troubleshooting a LAN, a network technician has determined that network performance has been severely impacted by the attenuation of the bit stream. Which physical layer condition led the technician to this conclusion? There is an excessive amount of EMI on the physical media. The amplitude of the physical layer data has been significantly reduced. There is an open conductor between the endpoints on the physical media. The maximum allowed clock rate on the physical media has been exceeded. 22. Which two statements are true about creating and applying access lists? (Choose two.) One access list per port, per protocol, per direction is permitted. Access list entries should filter in the order from general to specific. Statements are processed sequentially from top to bottom until a match is found. The term inbound refers to traffic entering the network from the router interface where the ACL is applied. Standard ACLs should be applied closest to the source while extended ACLs should be applied closest to the destination.

23. A network technician wants to implement SSH as the means by which a router may be managed remotely. What are two procedures that the technician should use to successfully complete this task? (Choose two.) Configure the login banner. Configure authentication. Define the asymmetrical keys. Configure the console password. Enter the service password-encryption command.

24. Which two protocols in combination should be used to establish a link with secure authentication between a Cisco and a non-Cisco router? (Choose two.) HDLC PPP SLIP PAP CHAP

25. What will be the result of adding the command ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.24.1 192.168.24.5 to the configuration of a local router that has been configured as a DHCP server? Traffic that is destined for 192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5 will be dropped by the router. Traffic will not be routed from clients with addresses between 192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5. The DHCP server will not issue the addresses ranging from 192.168.24.1 to 192.168.24.5. The router will ignore all traffic that comes from the DHCP servers with addresses 192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5.

27 Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the Frame Relay connection? The Frame Relay connection is in the process of negotiation. A congestion control mechanism is enabled on the Frame Relay connection. The ACTIVE status of the Frame Relay connection indicates that the network is experiencing congestion. Only control FECN and BECN bits are sent over the Frame Relay connection. No data traffic traverses the link. 29. An administrator attempts to telnet into a remote device and receives the error Password required but none set. How can the administrator resolve this issue? Set the enable secret command on the remote router. Set the login command on the vty lines on the remote router. Set the password command on the vty lines on the remote router. Enable the service password-encryption command on the remote router.

34. A network administrator uses the 3DES algorithm to encrypt traffic that crosses a VPN. Which VPN characteristic is being configured? authentication authorization data integrity

data confidentiality

36 Refer to the exhibit. What statement is true about the core router devices? They use multiport internetworking devices to switch traffic such as Frame Relay, ATM, or X.25 over the WAN. They provide internetworking and WAN access interface ports that are used to connect to the service provider network. They provide termination for the digital signal and ensure connection integrity through error correction and line monitoring. They support multiple telecommunications interfaces of the highest speed and are able to forward IP packets at full speed on all of those interfaces.

37. When NAT is in use, what is used to determine the addresses that can be translated on a Cisco router? access control list routing protocol inbound interface ARP cache

39. Which IP address and wildcard mask combination can be used in an ACL statement to match the 172.16.0.0/30 network? 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.1 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.3 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.7 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.252

40. When configuring a Frame Relay connection, what is the purpose of Inverse ARP? to assign a DLCI to a remote peer to disable peer requests from determining local Layer 3 addresses

to negotiate LMI encapsulations between local and remote Frame Relay peers to create a mapping of DLCI to Layer 3 addresses that belong to remote peers 41. Which security solution has the responsibility of monitoring suspicious processes that are running on a host and that might indicate infection of Trojan horse applications? antivirus application operating system patches intrusion prevention system Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance

44. An administrator learns of an e-mail that has been received by a number of users in the company. This e-mail appears to come from the office of the administrator. The e-mail asks the users to confirm their account and password information. Which type of security threat does this email represent? cracking phishing phreaking spamming 47. What name is given to the location where a customer network interfaces with a network that is owned by another organization? CPE DCE local loop demarcation point

48 Refer to the exhibit. Which option displays the correct ACL that would need to be applied inbound on the S0/0/0 interface on R2 in order to permit any type of network traffic and block all FTP traffic

coming from hosts on the 172.16.10.0/24 network going to the Internet?

49

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to backup the IOS software on R1 to the TFTP server. He receives the error message that is shown in the exhibit, and cannot ping the TFTP server from R1. What is an action that can help to isolate this problem? Use correct source file name in the command. Verify that the TFTP server software is running.

Make sure that there is enough room on the TFTP server for the backup. Check that R1 has a route to the network where the TFTP server resides. 51. Which characteristic of VPN technology prevents the contents of data communications from being read by unauthorized parties? QoS latency reliability confidentiality Exam Results EWAN Final Exam CCNA Exploration: Accessing the WAN Version 4.0 Date Exam was Taken: 16/05/2011