Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
8-2010
tb p required thickness of branch pipe according to the steel pipe design formula of para. 841.1.1, but not including any thickness for corrosion, in. (mm) tr p required thickness of the run according to the steel pipe design formula para. 841.1.1, but not including any allowance for corrosion or under-thickness tolerance, in. (mm)
F-2 EXAMPLES ILLUSTRATING THE APPLICATION OF THE RULES FOR REINFORCEMENT OF WELDED BRANCH CONNECTIONS
F-2.1 Example 1
An NPS 8 outlet is welded to an NPS 24 header. The header material is API 5LX 46 with a 0.312-in. wall. The outlet is API 5L Grade B (Seamless) Schedule 40 with a 0.322-in. wall. The working pressure is 650 psig. The fabrication is in Location Class 1. Using para. 841.1, the joint efficiency is 1.00. The temperature is 100F. Design factors F p 0.60, E p 1.00, and T p 1.00. For dimensions, see Fig. F-5.
136
ASME B31.8-2010
Required area:
A3 p AR A1 A 2 p 2.259 0.231 0.224 p 1.804 in.2
Use a reinforced plate that is 0.250 in. thick (minimum practicable) 15.5 in. in diameter.
Area p (15.500 8.625) 0.250 p 1.719 in.2
Required area:
A3 p A R A 1 A 2 p 1 455.2 151.34 144.36 p 1 159.5 mm2
F-2.1M Example 1M
A DN 200 outlet is welded to a DN 600 header. The header material is 317.2 MPa with a 7.92-mm wall. The outlet is 241.3 MPa (Seamless) with a 8.18 mm wall. The working pressure is 4.48 MPa. The fabrication is in Location Class 1. Using para. 841.1, the joint efficiency is 1.00. The temperature is 37.8C. Design factors F p 0.60, E p 1.00, and T p 1.00. For dimensions, see Fig. F-5.
Use a reinforced plate that is 6.35 mm thick (minimum practicable) 393.7 mm in diameter.
Area p (393.7 219.1) 6.35 p 1 108.9 mm2
F-2.2 Example 2
An NPS 16 outlet is welded to an NPS 24 header. The header material is API 5LX 46 with a 0.312-in. wall. The outlet is API 5L Grade B (Seamless) Schedule 20 with a 0.312-in. wall. The working pressure is 650 psig. The fabrication is in Location Class 1. By para. 831.4.2, the reinforcement must be of the complete encirclement type. Using para. 841.1, the joint efficiency is 1.00. The temperature is 100F. Design factors F p 0.60, E p 1.00, and T p 1.00. For dimensions, see Fig. F-7.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
137
ASME B31.8-2010
F-2.2M Example 2M
An DN 400 outlet is welded to an DN 600 header. The header material is 317.2 MPa with a 7.92 mm wall. The outlet is 241.3 MPa (Seamless) with a 7.92 mm wall. The working pressure is 4.48 MPa. The fabrication is in Location Class 1. By para. 841.4.2, the reinforcement must be of the complete encirclement type. Using para. 841.1, the joint efficiency is 1.00. The temperature is 37.8C. Design factors F p 0.60, E p 1.00, and T p 1.00. For dimensions, see Fig. F-7.
or
L p 21/2H p 2.5 0.312 p 0.780 in. Use L p 0.780 in. A 2 p 2 (B tb) L p 2 0.064 0.780 p 0.100 in.2
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Required area:
A3 p AR A1 A 2 p 4.351 0.446 0.076 p 3.829 in.2
or
L p 21/2H p 2.5 7.92 p 19.812 mm. Use L p 19.812 in. A 2 p 2 (B tb) L p 2 1.635 19.812 p 64.80 mm2
ASME B31.8-2010
Required area:
A3 p A R A 1 A 2 p 2 803.5 291.56 49.30 p 2 462.6 mm2
406.4 + 310.75 p 736.6 mm (rounded to the next higher whole number in customary units, i.e., equivalent to 29 in.)
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
139
ASME B31.8-2010
Fig. F-1
Fig. F-2
GENERAL NOTE:
Sketch to show method of establishing To when the taper encroaches on the crotch radius.
Fig. F-3
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
140
ASME B31.8-2010
Fig. F-4
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
141
ASME B31.8-2010
142
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ASME B31.8-2010
Fig. F-6
Fig. F-7
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
143