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akademia da seminaria acxadebs abiturientTaA miRebas !" - !"# saswavlo wlisaTvis$ "$ Tbilisis sasuliero akademia da seminaria % Teolo&ia 'sama&istro pro&rama() $ Tbilisis sasuliero akademia da seminaria % Teolo&ia 'sabakalavro pro&rama($
Tbilisis sasuliero akademia da seminaria mowodebulia moamzados saqarTvelos eklesiisa da qarTveli erisaTvis saWiro sasuliero da samecniero kadrebi$ Tbilisis akademiisa da seminariis studenti *ei+leba &axdes eklesiurad mcxovrebi marTlmadidebeli qristiani, romelic warmatebiT ,aabarebs misaReb &amocdebs$
a( qristianuli fsiqolo&ia) b( qristianuli xelovneba) &( xatwera) d( daz&uri da monumenturi xatweris restavracia$ abiturienti, romelic meorad (minor) pro&ramad air,evs xatweras an daz&uri da monumenturi xatweris restavracias, &arda zemoT ,amoTvlili sa&nebisa, damatebiT ,aabarebs &amocdas xatwerasa da xatva*i$ am sa&neb*i abiturients moeTxoveba.
xatwera$ mocemuloba.
wmindanis saxis *eqmna$ masala. w0lis saRebavi 'tempera(, da&runtuli mu0ao, kalka$ zoma. naxevarformati 1"2/#$
dai*vebian mxolod mamakacebi #! wlamde$ aRni*nuli *ezRudva ar exeba im abiturientebs, romlebic, &arda +iriTadi specialobisa 'Teolo&ia(, apireben air,ion meoradi (mainor) pro&ramac 'qristianuli fsiqolo&ia, qristianuli xelovneba, xatwera, daz&uri da monumenturi xatweris restavracia($
Tbilisis sasuliero akademiasa da seminariaSi misaRebi gamocdebis programa da Catarebis forma arTul enasa da literaturaSi
arTuli ena
abiturientma &amocdaze unda &amoavlinos qarTuli enis safu+vliani codna da misi praqtikuli &amo0enebis unari zo&adsa&anmanaTleblo skolis pro&ramis far&leb*i$ sa&an&ebo 0uradReba mieqceva met0velebis kulturis sakiTxebs$ b&era da aso$ xmovnebi da Tanxmovnebi$ marcvali$ xmarebidan &asuli asoebi$ sit0va, misi pirdapiri da &adataniTi mni*vneloba$ sit0vis mni*vnelobis cvla$ sinonimebi) omonimebi) antonimebi) dialeqtizmebi) arqaizmebi) neolo&izmebi) barbarizmebi$ formacvalebadi met0velebis nawilebi. arsebiTi saxeli, 6&ufebi *inaarsis mixedviT$ sazo&ado da sakuTar saxelTa bruneba$ zedsarTavi saxeli, xarisxis formebi, zedsarTav saxelTa bruneba damoukideblad da arsebiT saxelTan erTad$ ricxviTi saxeli, ricxviTi saxelis 6&ufebi, ricxviTi saxelebis bruneba$ nacvalsaxeli, nacvalsaxelTa 6&ufebi, nacvalsaxelTa bruneba$ +ireuli da warmoqmnili sit0vebi, rTuli sit0vebi$ zmna,subieqtur da obieqtur pirTa ni*nebi, zmnis +iriTadi kate&oriebi$ formaucvleli met0velebis nawilebi. zmnizeda, Tandebuli, kav*iri, nawilaki, *orisdebuli$ winadadeba$ winadadebis mTavari da aramTavari wevrebi$ winadadebis saxeebi *inaarsis mixedviT$ winadadebis saxeebi a&ebulebis mixedviT. martivi, *erw0muli, rTuli$ rTuli Tanw0obili da rTuli qvew0obili$ &anker+oebuli sit0vebi da &amoTqmebi$ pirdapiri da iribi naTqvami$ sasven ni*anTa xmarebis wesebi$
arTuli literatura
abiturientma unda icodes. I$ saskolo pro&rama*i asaxuli literaturuli procesis +iriTadi etapebi 'sasuliero mwerloba, klasikuri xanis mwerloba, aRor+inebis xanis mwerloba, romantizmi, realizmi($ II$ saskolo pro&ramiT &aTvaliswinebuli *emde&i literaturuli nawarmoebebi. "$ iakob xucesi % 7wminda *u*anikis wameba8$ $ ioane sabanis+e % 7wminda abo Tbilelis wameba8$ #$ &ior&i mer,ule % 7wminda &ri&ol xan+Telis cxovreba8$ /$ *oTa rusTaveli % 7vefxist0aosani8$ -$ sulxan-saba orbeliani % 7sibr+ne sicruisa8$ 1$ daviT &urami*vili % 7daviTiani8$ 9$ &ri&ol orbeliani % leqsebi. 7saRamo &amosalmebisa8, 7Tamar mefis saxe beTaniis eklesia*i8, poema 7sadRe&r+elo8$ 3$ nikoloz baraTa*vili % leqsebi. 7*emoRameba mTawmindaze8, 7vpove ta+ari8, 7fiqrni mtkvris piras8, 7merani8, 7suli oboli8, 7sulo boroto8, 7rad :0vedri kacsa8) poema 7bedi qarTlisa8$ 4$ ilia WavWava+e % leqsebi. 70varlis mTebs8, 7ele&ia8, 7,emo kar&o qve0anav8, 7mas aqeT, raki8, 7bazaleTis tba8, 7qarTvlis dedas8, 7poeti8, 7,emo kalamo8, poemebi. 7a,rdili8, 7&ande&ili8) moTxrobebi. 7m&zavris werilebi8, 7kacia-adamiani;<8 7oTaraanT qvrivi8$
"!$ akaki wereTeli % leqsebi. 7poeti8, 7,an&uri8, 7suliko8, 7aRmarTaRmarT8, 7xatis win8, 7&anTiadi8, 7qebaTa-qeba8) poemebi. 7Tornike erisTavi8, 7&amzrdeli8) moTxroba 7ba*i-a,uki8$ ""$ aleqsandre 0azbe&i % moTxroba 7xevisberi &o,a8$ " $ va=a-f*avela % leqsebi. 7damset0ve, cao8, 7arwivi8, 7kai 0ma8, 7,emi vedreba8, 7ara&vs8, 7Rame mTa*i8, 7simRera8 '7arc ra tanT mcvia, arc fexTa$$$8(, 7kidevac vnaxav &azafxuls8, 7ram *emqmna adamianad8) poemebi. 7aluda qeTelauri8, 7stumar-maspin+eli8, 7baxtrioni8) prozauli Txzulebebi. 7mTani maRalni8, 7xmeli wifeli8, 7ia8, 7mTis w0aro8$
sagamocdo miTiTebani
abiturientma unda icodes sa&amocdo pro&rama*i *etanili epikuri nawarmoebebis siu=etebi, teqst*i mocemuli informacia persona=ebis *esaxeb 'vinaoba, portreti, avtoriseuli daxasiaTeba da sxva(, teqst*i aRwerili movlenebis dro da samoqmedo &aremo$ abiturients unda *ee+los mxatvruli teqstebis leqsikis &a&eba, amasTanave, lirikuli nawarmoebebis azrobriv da emociur *inaars*i &arkveva$ abiturients moeTxoveba, &amoavlinos nawarmoebeb*i &amokveTili saxeebis, TxzulebaTa Temisa da ideis, motivebis, calkeuli dialo&is, situaciis arsisa da persona=Ta qcevis motivaciis *esat0visi &aazrebis unari) a&reTve. damoukidebeli *emoqmedebiTi azrovneba, lo&ikurad da ar&umentirebulad ms6eloba da literaturuli teqstis monakveTebsa Tu sxvadasxva mxatvrul nawarmoebs *oris kav*irebis dam0arebis unari$ abiturientma saTqmeli unda &admosces &amarTuli qarTuli saliteraturo eniT$
#$ akaki wereTeli, 7ba*i-a,uki8. vis *esaxebaa naTqvami, rom is politika*i poetobda da poezia*i politikosobda; a$ Teimuraz I-is b$ vaxtan& >I *a:-navazis &$ *a:-abasis
"$ *oTa rusTaveli, 7vefxist0aosani8$ poema*i aseTi striqonia. 7dana daica, moca-kvda, daeca, &asisxlmdinarda$8 vis miemarTeba es striqoni; a$ farsadans b$ davaras &$ asmaTs $ n$ baraTa*vili, 7bedi qarTlisa8. solomon lioni+e erekles umtkicebs, rom rusebi da qarTvelebi erTmaneTs ver *eew0obian$ ratom; a$ enobrivi sxvaobis &amo b$ sarwmunoebrivi sxvaobis &amo &$ xasiaTTa sxvaobis &amo #$ va=a-f*avela, 7aluda qeTelauri8. aludam mucals mklavi ar mo:kveTa$ ratom; a$ ver &aimeta b$ RmerTis *ee*inda &$ TviTon daWrili i0o
arTuli ena
"$ a$ *ani+e, l$ kvaWa+e, qarTuli ena. >, >I, >II, >III, I? klasis saxelm+Rvaneloebi$ $ z$ Wumburi+e, r$ &abe,ava, qarTuli ena, ? klasis saxelm+Rvanelo, "449$ #$ l$ &e&u,a+e, qarTuli ena 'abiturientTa dasaxmareblad(, nawili I->II, "449- !!4$
9$ RvTis &an,ineba moses da aaronis *esaxeb) spilen+is &velis aRmarTva udabno*i) moses &ardacvaleba$ moses xuTwi&neuli$ 3$ ebraelebis &adasvla mdinare iordaneze$ 4$ aRTqmuli qve0nis dap0roba-danawileba$ #!$ msa6ulTa xana$ #"$ mRvdelTmTavari eli da winaswarmet0veli samoeli$ # $ ruTis ambavi$ ##$ mefobis *emoReba, mefe sauli$ #/$ daviTis mefoba$ #-$ fsalmunebi$ #1$ solomonis &amefeba$ #9$ ierusalimis ta+ris a&eba da kurTxeva$ #3$ solomonis mefobis bolo periodi$ solomonis wi&nebi$ #4$ erTiani samefos &a0ofa$ /!$ israelis samefos istoria$ /"$ iudevelTa samefos istoria$ / $ zo&adi cnobebi winaswarmet0velebze$ /#$ didi winaswarmet0velebi % esaia, ieremia, ezekieli, danieli$ //$ mcire winaswarmet0velebi % osia, iobeli, amosi, abdia, iona, miqea, naumi, ambakumi, sofonia, an&ea, zaqaria, malaqia$ /-$ marTali tobias istoria$ /1$ babilonis t0veoba$ /9$ iudevelTa dabruneba t0veobidan$ /3$ meore ta+ris a&eba$ /4$ ezras da neemias Rvawli$ -!$ esTeris da mardoqes istoria$ -"$ ebraelTa devna antioq epifanes&an$ - $ makabelTa Rvawli da mmarTveloba$ -#$ zo&adi cnobebi axali aRTqmis wi&nTa *esaxeb$ -/$ *oba da ta+rad mi0vaneba 0ovladwminda RmrTism*oblisa$ --$ &abriel mTavaran&elozis xareba zaqariasTvis uflis winamorbedis *obis *esaxeb da xareba 0ovladwminda qalwulisa mariamisi) 0ovladwminda qalwuli mariami elisabedTan) *oba ioane winamorbedisa$ -1$ *oba ieso qristesi, mo&vTa Ta0vaniscema) winadacveTa ieso qristesi) mirqma$ -9$ wminda o6axis ltolva e&vipte*i) beTlem*i 0rmaTa amow0veta) wminda o6axis nazareT*i dabruneba$ 0rma ieso ta+ar*i$ -3$ ioane winamorbedis qada&eba udabno*i$ -4$ naTlisReba ieso qristesi$ 1!$ ieso qristes &amocda udabno*i$ 1"$ ieso qristes pirveli mowafeebi da misi pirveli saswauli qorwil*i kanas &alilea*i$ 1 $ ieso qristes saubari nikodimosTan) ieso qristes saubari samaritel dedakacTan$ 1#$ Tormeti mociqulis &amor,eva da saqada&eblad war&zavna$ 1/$ qada&eba mTaze$ 1-$ cxra netareba$ 11$ asisTavis msaxuris &ankurneba kapernaum*i da naineli qvrivis *vilis aRd&ineba$ 19$ i&avi mTesvelze, ifqlsa 'xorbalsa( da Rvar+lze, mdo&vis marcvalze$
13$ sisxlmdinare dedakacis &ankurneba da iairosis asulis aRd&ineba$ 14$ mowameobrivi sikvdili wminda ioane naTlismcemlisa$ 9!$ xuTi puriT xuTi aTasis dapureba$ 9"$ ieso qristes saubari kapernaumis sina&o&a*i$ 9 $ qanaaneli dedakacis e*makeuli asulis &ankurneba$ 9#$ *vidi puriT oTxi aTasi kacis dapureba$ 9/$ petre mociqulis aRiareba$ 9-$ feriscvaleba ieso qristesi$ 91$ ieso qristes mo+Rvreba Tavmdablobis, patiebis, saeklesio sams6avrosa da sazo&ado locvis upiratesobis *esaxeb) i&avi mow0ale mefesa da *eubralebel mevaleze$ 99$ i&avi mow0ale samaritelze$ 93$ ieso qriste marTasa da mariamis saxl*i$ sauflo locva$ 94$ brmad*obilis &ankurneba$ 3!$ i&avi an&arebismo0vare mdidarze$ 3"$ *e&oneba mRvi+areba-sinanulze$ i&avi batonis momlodine monasa da una0ofo leRvis xeze$ 3 $ i&avi dakar&ul cxvarze, dakar&ul draqmasa da u+Reb *vilze$ 3#$ aTi keTrovnis &ankurneba$ 3/$ i&avi usamarTlo msa6ulze, mezveresa da farisevelze$ 3-$ ieso qristes damowmeba misi mama RmerTTan erTarsobis *esaxeb$ 31$ 0rmaTa dalocva$ mdidari WabukisaTvis xsnis &zis ,veneba$ 39$ i&avi venax*i momu*aveTa Tanabari anazRaurebis *esaxeb$ 33$ lazares avadm0ofoba, &ardacvaleba da aRd&ineba$ 34$ brmaTa &ankurneba ieriqon*i$ zaqes moqceva$ 4!$ beTania*i qristesTvis mariamisa&an nelsacxeblis cxeba$ 4"$ ieso qristes didebiT *esvla ierusalim*i$ 4 $ ieso qristes pasuxi farisevelTa da sxvaTa mzakvrul kiTxvebze$ 4#$ ieso qristes winaswarmet0veleba ierusalimis daqcevisa da meored mosvlis *esaxeb$ 4/$ iudas &amcemloba$ 4-$ saidumlo seroba$ fexTbanva$ 41$ ieso qristes locva &eTsimaniis baR*i da mxedarTa&an misi *ep0roba$ 49$ iudevelTa mRvdelTmTavrebis - anasa da kaiafas mier ieso qristes &ankiTxva$ 43$ petre mociqulisa&an ieso qristes uar0ofa da misi sinanuli$ 44$ ieso qriste pilates sams6avroze$ "!!$ ieso qristes 6varcma$ "!"$ ieso qristes dasaflaveba$ "! $ brw0invale aRd&oma ieso qristesi$ menelsacxeble dedebi$ petre da ioane iesos saflavTan$ mcvelebis sicrue$ "!#$ aRd&omis *emd&om qristes &amocxadeba$ "!/$ amaRleba ieso qristesi$ "!-$ suliwmindis &admosvla mociqulebze da petre mociqulis qada&eba$ "!1$ mkelobelis 'koWlis( &ankurneba da petres meore qada&eba$ "!9$ mi+ineba 0ovladwminda RvTism*oblisa$ "!3$ 6varTamaRleba$
literatura
"$ biblia '+veli da axali aRTqma(, saqarTvelos sapatriarqos &amocema, Tb$, "434$ $ a$p$ lopuxini, bibliis &anmartebani, t I->$ Tb$, !!!- !!-$ #$ wminda basili didi$ :omiliebi eqvsi dRisaTvis$ Tb$, !!1$ Tb, !!"$ /$ wm$ &ri&ol noseli$ *esaqmisaTvis kacisa$ Tb$, !!"$ -$ +veli aRTqmis sawinaswarmet0velo wi&nTa &anmartebebi$ *emd&eneli. dekanozi akaki me&reli*vili, Tb$, !""$ 1$ Teofilaqte bul&areli$ maTes saxarebis &anmarteba$ Tb$, !!-$ 9$ Teofilaqte bul&areli$ Tar&maneba lukas saxarebisa$ teqsti &amosacemad moamzada sofio sar6vela+em$ Tb$, !"!$ 3$ Teofilaqte bul&areli, ioanes saxarebis &anmarteba$ Tb$, !!3$ 4$ wm$ ioane oqropiri$ maTes saxarebis &anmarteba$ Tb$, "441$ "!$ ioane oqropiri$ ioanes saxarebis &anmarteba$ Tb$, "44#$ ""$ wilkneli mTavarepiskoposi zosime$ maTes saxarebis &anmarteba, tomi I-II$ Tb$, "443$ Tb$, !!1 " $ wilkneli mTavarepiskoposi zosime, sakvirao saxarebaTa &anmarteba$ Tb$, !!"$ "#$ wilkneli mTavarepiskoposi zosime, sadResaswaulo saxarebaTa &anmarteba$ Tb$, !!"$ bileT*i sami sakiTxia, pirveli % +veli aRTqmidan, meore da mesame % axali aRTqmidan$
4$ qriste*oba) 5$ &ancxadeba % ieso qristes naTlisReba) 6$ mirqma) 7$ xareba) 8$ feriscvaleba) 9$ mariamoba % 0ovladwminda RvTism*oblis mi+ineba) "0$ RvTism*obloba % 0ovladwminda RvTism*oblis *oba) "1$ 6varTamaRleba) 1 $ 0ovladwminda RvTism*oblis ta+rad mi0vaneba) 20. didi dResaswaulebi. "$ winadacveTa) 2$ ninooba) 3$ wminda ioane naTlismcemlis *oba) 4$ petre-pavloba) 5$ wminda ioane naTlismcemlis TaviskveTa) 6$ sveticxovloba - kreba aTormetTa mociqulTa) 21. dResaswauli saufloisa kvarTisa da mironmdinare svetisa - sveticxovloba da safarveli 0ovladwmindisa RvTism*oblisa$ 22$ wmindanTa Ta0vaniscema$ 3$ xatTa Ta0vaniscema$ 4$ locva, marxva da maTi mni*vneloba$ 5$ locvebi. @mamao ,venoA) @meufeo zecaTaoA % zepirad$ locvebis &anmarteba$ 26. -!-e fsalmuni 'zepirad() 27. 4!-e fsalmuni 'zepirad($ 28. troparebi. macxovrisa ,venisa ieso qristesi) 0ovladwminda RvTism*oblisa) @Rirs arsiA) wm$ ninos tropari) wm$ &ior&is tropari) wm$ nikolozis tropari) 29. sami saRvTismet0velo saTnoeba) 30. *vidi niWi sulisa wmindisa) 31. cxra na0ofi sulisa wmindisa) 32. *vidi saqme xorcieli sibralulisa) 33. *vid mow0alebaTa saqme sulieri) 34. *vidi momakvdinebeli codva da wamali maTi % *vidi saTnoeba$ abiturienti unda erkveodes sazo&ado RvTismsaxurebis elementarul sakiTxeb*i da &amarTulad kiTxulobdes xucur teqsts$
literatura:
"( saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis kalendari. "434, "44" "44 , "44- wlebi$ ( @mokle katexizmoA$ sapatriarqos &amocema$
"#$ qristianobis saxelmwifo reli&iad &amocxadeba. saqarTvelo - RvTism*oblis wilxvedri qve0ana) mociqulebi da saqarTvelo) pirveli qristianuli Temebi saqarTvelo*i$ "/$ qarTuli da ucxouri w0aroebi &aqristianebis *esaxeb 'moqcevai qarTlisai, &elasi kesarieli($ "-$ adrefeodaluri urTierTobis ,asaxva da &anviTareba III-I> saukuneeb*i$ "1$ br+ola iransa da bizantias *oris pirvelobisaTvis kavkasia*i I>-> saukuneeb*i$ "9$ qarTlis br+ola damoukideblobisaTvis > s$-is II naxevar*i$ "3$ vaxtan& &or&aslis saeklesio reforma 'kaTalikosobis daweseba($ "4$ asureli mamebi$ !$ qarTli >I saukune*i 'mefobis &auqmeba, qarTlis saerismTavros *eqmna($ "$ e&risis 'lazikis( omianoba e&ris*iA$ samefo I>->I ss-*i. lazikis samefos warmo*oba, @didi
$ didi saeklesio &anxeTqileba amierkavkasia*i$ diofizituri qarTlis dapirispireba monofizitur somxeTTan 'w0aroebi($ #$ bizantiis imperia da saqarTvelo >II saukunis pirvel naxevar*i ':erakle keisris la*qroba($ /$ arabebis pirveli &amo,ena saqarTvelo*i) Jdacvis si&eliJ qarTl*i, arabebi dasavleT saqarTvelo*i$ -$ murvan 0rus la*qroba saqarTvelo*i, wminda mowameni daviT da konstantine, amiras xelisufleba Tbilis*i$ 1$ saqarTvelos eklesia arabi damp0roblebis winaaRmde&$ 9$ axali feodaluri samefo-samTavroebis warmo*oba >III-I? saukuneeb*i$ 3$ qarTuli kultura I>->III saukuneeb*i$ 4$ sumbat daviTis +e ba&rationTa &varis warmomavlobis *esaxeb$ #!$ br+ola saqarTvelos &aerTianebisTvis. daviT kurapalati, ioane maru*is+e, ba&rat III kurapalati - saqarTvelos &aerTianebis dasaw0isi $ #"$ saqarTvelo-bizantiis '&ri&ol bakurianis +e, mariam-marTa, mTawmindeli, &ior&i I, ba&rat I>( urTierToba ?I saukune*i$ &ior&i
# $ qarTuli kultura I?-?I saukuneeb*i$ sazRvar&areTuli samonastro centrebi 'sabawminda, sinas mTa, aToni, *avi mTa($ ##$ saqarTvelo-sel,ukebis urTierToba ?I saukune*i '@didi TurqobaA($
#/$ wminda mefe daviT aRma*eneblis reformebi$ #-$ ruis-urbnisis saeklesio kreba$ #1$ saqarTvelo memkvidreebi($ ?II saukunis #!--!-ian wleb*i 'daviT aRma*eneblis
#9$ saqarTvelo ?II saukunis 9!-4!-ian wleb*i '&ior&i III, Tamar mefe($ #3$ Tamaris sa&areo politika '*amqorisa da basianis br+olebi, trapizonis imperiis daarseba($ #4$ saxelmwifo saukuneeb*i$ mmarTveloba da socialur-ekonomikuri viTareba ?II-?III
/!$ saqarTvelos kultura ?II-?III saukuneeb*i$ /"$ la*a-&ior&is mefoba$ monRolTa pirveli &amo,ena saqarTvelo*i$ / $ rusudanis mefoba$ 6alal eddinis la*qroba, monRolTa mier saqarTvelos dap0roba$ /#$ monRolTa batonoba saqarTvelo*i 'cotne dadiani) ormefoba) monRolebis mier saqarTvelos aRwera) demetre II($ //$ &ior&i brw0invale da saqarTvelos erTianobis aRd&ena$ /-$ &ior&i brw0invalis sa&areo politika 'urTierToba monRolebTan, e&viptis sasulTnosTan da romis papTan($ /1$ saqarTvelo ?I> s$-is II naxevar*i, Temur len&is *emosevebi$ /9$ aleqsandre Iis reformebi 'ferara-florenciis saeklesio kreba da saqarTvelo($ /3$ saqarTvelos da*la samefo-samTavroebad '&ior&i >III) erTiani samefos da*lis sa&areo da sa*inao mizezebi($ provinciuli samefoebi da provincieli mefeebi$ /4$ saqarTvelos eklesiis da*lis mcdelobebi ?> s$-*i$ -!$ *inafeodaluri omebi ?>I s$-is I naxevris saqarTvelo*i$ -"$ qarTuli samefo-samTavroebi ?>I saukunis pirvel naxevar*i 'luarsab I, ba&rat III, amasiis zavi da misi &amo+axili saqarTvelosTvis($ - $ qarTuli samefo-samTavroebi ?>I saukunis meore naxevar*i 'simon I-is br+ola 0izilba*ebisa da osmalebis winaaRmde&) samcxe ?>I saukune*i) kaxeTis urTierToba ruseTTan($ -#$ saqarTvelo ?>II saukune*i 'zo&adi mimoxilva($ -/$ wminda mowame qeTevan dedofali, wminda mefe luarsab II$ --$ &aorebuli qarTveli moRvaweni ?>I-?>III saukuneebis saqarTvelo*i$
eklesiis
br+ola
t0veTa
s0idvis
winaaRmde&
?>I-?>III
-9$ baxtrionis br+ola da baxtrionis &mirebi$ -3$ vaxtan& >I 'kulturul-sa&anmanaTleblo vaxtan& >I da petre I ($ saqmianoba, el,oba evropa*i, saukunis
-4$ qarTveli xalxis br+ola ucxoeli damp0roblebis winaaRmde& ?>III pirvel naxevar*i - ,,osmalobaKK da ,,0izilba*obaKK$ 1!$ qarTlisa da kaxeTis qristiani mefeebi - Teimurazi da erekle$
1"$ erekle II - qarTl-kaxeTis mefe 'erekles II-is reformebi, erekle II da ruseTTurqeTis omi, cnobebi erekle II-is *esaxeb evropul literatura*i($ 1 $ dasavleT saqarTvelo ?>III s-*i$ solomon I) saqarTvelos &aerTianebis mcdeloba "94! w$ iverielTa erTobis traqtati$ 1#$ &eor&ievskis traqtatidan saqarTvelos aneqsiamde '"93# wlis traqtati, aRama:mad xanis *emoseva, &ior&i ?II-is nota($ 1/$ qarTuli kultura ?>II-?>III saukuneeb*i$ 1-$ "3!" wlis manifesti da rusuli mmarTvelobis dam0areba aRmosavleT saqarTvelo*i$ 11$ dasavleT saqarTvelos dap0roba ruseTis mier$ 19$ saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaliis &auqmeba, e&zarqosobis daweseba$ 13$ br+ola ruseTis koloniuri politikis winaaRmde& ?I? saukunis I naxevar*i$ 14$ ruseT-TurqeTisa da ruseT-iranis omebi da misi *ede&ebi saqarTvelosTvis$ 9!$ cvlilebebi ruseTis imperiis koloniuri mmarTvelobis sistema*i 'mefisnacvlobis dam0areba, mixeil voroncovi($ 9"$ baton0mobis &auqmeba, ?I? s$ 1!-9!-iani wlebis reformebi$ 9 $ erovnul-&anmaTavisuflebeli mo+raobis aRmavloba$ Ter&daleulebi$ 9#$ br+ola erovnulsa da kosmopolitur-ni:ilistur mimarTulebebs *oris ?I? saukunis bolosa da ?? saukunis dasaw0is*i$ 9/$ politikuri partiebi, revoluciebi ruseT*i da saqarTvelo $ 9-$ pirveli msoflio omi da erovnuli sakiTxi $ 91$ br+ola saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaliis aRsad&enad$ avtokefaliis aRd&ena$ kaTolikos-patriarqi kirion II$ 99$ damoukidebeli saqarTvelo "4"3- " wleb*i$
93$ saqarTvelos aneqsia sabWoTa ruseTis mier "4 " wlis Teberval*i$ 94$ saqarTvelo amierkavkasiis federaciasa da sabWoTa kav*ir*i wleb*i$ !-#!-ian
3!$ qarTveli xalxis br+ola sabWoTa ruseTis winaaRmde& sabWoTa xelisuflebis pirvel wleb*i '"4 "- / wleb*i($ 3"$ saqarTvelos eklesia "4 "- 9 wleb*i$ kaTolikos-patriarq ambrosi xelaias mimarTva &enuis konferenciisadmi$ 3 $ masobrivi represiebi saqarTvelo*i "4 !-#!-ian wleb*i$ 3#$ saqarTvelo II msoflio om*i$ 3/$ saqarTvelo ?? saukunis meore naxevar*i '"4-1 w$ 4 marti, "493 wlis &amosvlebi saqarTvelo*i($ 3-$ erovnul-&anmaTavisuflebeli mo+raoba 3!-ian wleb*i '"434 wlis 4 aprili($ 31$ saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRd&ena$ pirveli mravalpartiuli ar,evnebi, dekember-ianvris movlenebi$ 39$ "44- w$ saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis &afarToebuli kreba$ 33$ saqarTvelos saerTa*oriso aRiareba '"44 -"443 w$w$($ 34$ inspirirebuli konfliqtebi saqarTvelo*i$ 4!$ saqarTvelo !!#- !"! wleb*i$ 4"$ saqarTvelos inte&racia evrostruqtureb*i$ 4 $ saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesia !!!- !"! wleb*i$ 4#$ ?? saukunis qarTuli kultura$
literatura
"( i$ 6avaxi*vili, s$ 6ana*ia, n$ ber+eni*vili % saqarTvelos istoria, Tb$, "4/9$ ( n$ ber+eni*vili % saqarTvelos istoria, Tb$, "4-3$ #( f$ loma*vili % saqarTvelos istoria, ?-?I klasi, Tb$, !!!$ /( a$ sur&ula+e, p$ sur&ula+e % saqarTvelos istoria$ sakiTxavi wi&ni$ -( mitropoliti anania '6afari+e( % @saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiis istoriaA, Tb$, !"!$ 1( saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis kalendari, "443$
9( s$ vardosani+e - 7uwmidesi da unetaresi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikospatriarqi ilia II8$ Tb$, !!3$ 3( saqarTvelos debuleba, "44-$ avtokefaliuri marTlmadidebeli eklesiis marTva-&am&eobis
4( s$ vardosani+e % saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesia "4"9-"4wleb*i$ Tb$, !!"$ "!$ saqarTvelos istoria u+velesi droidan dRemde$ 2i$ anTelava, m$ &afrinda*vili, m$ va,na+e da sxv$2 ilia anTelavas redaqciiT$ - Tb$, "441$ ""$ bendiani*vili, al$ saqarTvelos istoria, "3!"-"4 ") "444$ " $ saqarTvelos istoria, ?? saukune. Lavt$. vaxtan& &uruli, merab va,na+e, dimitri *veli+e da sxv$M) Tsu$ - Tb$ . Tbil$ un-tis &am-ba . artanu6i, !!#$ "#$ saqarTvelos istoria, t$ I, Tsu-s &amomcemloba, !!1$ "/$ saqarTvelos istoria, t$ II, Tsu-s &amomcemloba, !!3$ "-$ Tamaz bera+e, manana sana+e$ saqarTvelos istoria, Tb$, !!#$ "1$ ma0vala naTmela+e, aleqsandre dau*vili$ saqarTvelos uaxlesi istoria, '"4 "!!! ww$($ Tb$, !!/$
""$ pirveli qristianuli Temebi saqarTvelo*i$ " $ adrefeodaluri urTierTobis ,asaxva da &anviTareba III-I> saukuneeb*i$ "#$ qarTlis 'iberiis( da kolxeTis mezoblebi I-I> saukuneeb*i$ "/$ qarTlisa da e&risis &aqristianeba$ "-$ qarTlis &aqristianebis *esaxeb arsebuli w0aroebi$ "1$ br+ola iransa da bizantias *oris pirvelobisaTvis kavkasia*i I>-> saukuneeb*i$ "9$ qarTlis br+ola damoukideblobisaTvis > s$-is II naxevar*i$ "3$ vaxtan& &or&aslis saeklesio reforma 'kaTalikosobis daweseba($ "4$ asureli mamebi$ !$ qarTli da e&risi >I s$-is I naxevar*i$ didi omianoba e&ris*i$ "$ qarTli da e&risi >I s$-is II naxevar*i$ $ didi saeklesio &anxeTqileba amierkavkasia*i$ diofizituri qarTlis dapirispireba monofizitur somxeTTan$ #$ bizantiis imperia da >II s$-is saqarTvelo$ /$ arabTa pirveli *emosevebi saqarTvelo*i$ -$ murvan 0rus la*qrobebi$ wminda mowameni daviT da konstantine$ 1$ saqarTvelos eklesia arabi damp0roblebis winaaRmde&$ 9$ axali feodaluri samefo-samTavroebis warmo*oba >III-I? saukuneeb*i$ 3$ qarTuli kultura I>->III saukuneeb*i$ 4$ sumbat daviTis +e ba&rationTa &varis warmomavlobis *esaxeb$ #!$ br+ola saqarTvelos &aerTianebisaTvis I?-? saukuneeb*i$ #"$ saqarTvelos &aerTianeba ?I saukune*i$ ba&rat III$ # $ saqarTvelo ?I s$-is II naxevar*i$ ##$ qarTuli kultura I?-?I saukuneeb*i$ sazRvar&areTuli samonastro centrebi 'sabawminda, sinas mTa, aToni, *avi mTa($ #/$ Turq-sel,ukebis *emosevebi saqarTvelo*i$ #-$ wminda mefe daviT aRma*enebeli$ #1$ ruis-urbnisis saeklesio kreba$ #9$ saqarTvelo ?II saukunis #!--!-ian wleb*i$ #3$ saqarTvelo ?II saukunis 9!-4!-ian wleb*i '&ior&i III, Tamar mefe($ #4$ *amqorisa da basianis br+olebi$ /!$ saxelmwifo mmarTveloba da socialur-ekonomikuri viTareba ?II-?III saukuneeb*i$ /"$ saqarTvelos kultura ?II-?III saukuneeb*i$ / $ monRolebi da monRolTa *emosevebi saqarTvelo*i$ /#$ cotne dadiani da demetre Tavdadebuli$ //$ saqarTvelo ?I> s$-is I naxevar*i, &ior&i brw0invale$ /-$ saqarTvelo ?I> s$-is II naxevar*i, Temur len&is *emosevebi$ /1$ aleqsandre I da misi reformebi$ /9$ saqarTvelos erTiani feodaluri saxelmwifos da*la$ /3$ saqarTvelos eklesiis da*lis mcdelobebi ?> s$-*i$ /4$ *inafeodaluri omebi ?>I s$-is I naxevris saqarTvelo*i$ -!$ qarTveli xalxis br+ola iraneli da osmalo dam0roblebis winaaRmde& ?>I s$-*i$ -"$ saqarTvelo ?>II s$-*i$ - $ &aorebuli qarTveli moRvaweni ?>I-?>III saukuneebis saqarTvelo*i$ -#$ saqarTvelos eklesiis br+ola t0veTa s0idvis winaaRmde& ?>I-?>III saukuneeb*i$ -/$ baxtrionis br+ola da baxtrionis &mirebi$ --$ vaxtan& >I da misi kulturuli saqmianoba$ -1$ osmaloba da 0izilba*oba saqarTvelo*i$ -9$ erekle II da Teimuraz II$ -3$ wminda mowame qeTevan dedofali, wminda mefe luarsab II$
-4$ dasavleT saqarTvelo ?>III s-*i$ solomon I$ 1!$ qarTuli kultura ?>II-?>III saukuneeb*i$ 1"$ &eor&ievskis traqtati da qarTl-kaxeTis samefos &auqmeba$ 1 $ rusuli mmarTvelobis dam0areba saqarTvelo*i$ 1#$ dasavleT saqarTvelos dap0roba ruseTis mier$ 1/$ saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaliis &auqmeba, e&zarqosobis daweseba$ 1-$ br+ola ruseTis koloniuri politikis winaaRmde& ?I? saukunis I naxevar*i$ 11$ erovnul-&anmaTavisuflebeli mo+raobis aRmavloba$ Ter&daleulebi$ 19$ br+ola erovnulsa da kosmopolitur-ni:ilistur mimarTulebebs *oris ?I? saukunis bolosa da ?? saukunis dasaw0is*i$ 13$ politikuri partiebi da saqarTvelos momavlis problema ?? saukunis dasaw0is*i$ 14$ br+ola saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaliis aRsad&enad$ avtokefaliis aRd&ena$ kaTolikos-patriarqi kirion II$ 9!$ damoukidebeli saqarTvelo "4"3- " wleb*i$ 9"$ saqarTvelos aneqsia sabWoTa ruseTis mier "4 " wlis Teberval*i$ 9 $ saqarTvelo amierkavkasiis federaciasa da sabWoTa kav*ir*i !-#!-ian wleb*i$ 9#$ "4 / wlis erovnuli a6an0eba$ 9/$ saqarTvelos eklesia "4 "- 9 wleb*i$ kaTolikos-patriarq ambrosi xelaias mimarTva &enuis konferenciisadmi$ 9-$ masobrivi represiebi saqarTvelo*i "4 "-#!-ian wleb*i$ 91$ saqarTvelo II msoflio omis period*i$ 99$ saqarTvelo ?? saukunis -!-1!-ian wleb*i$ 93$ erovnul-&anmaTavisuflebeli mo+raoba 9!-ian wleb*i '"493 w$ "/ aprilis movlenebi Tbilis*i($ 94$ erovnul-&anmaTavisuflebeli mo+raoba 3!-ian wleb*i$ 3!$ saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRd&ena$ pirveli mravalpartiuli ar,evnebi, dekember-ianvris movlenebi$ 3"$ "44- w$ saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis &afarToebuli kreba$ 3 $ "434 wlis 4 aprilis movlenebi$ 3#$ saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi damoukideblobis aRd&ena '"44" w$ 4 aprili($ 3/$ "44"-"44 wlebis dekember-ianvris movlenebi$ samoqalaqo dapirispireba saqarTvelo*i$ 3-$ saqarTvelos saerTa*oriso aRiareba '"44 -"443 w$w$($ 31$ inspirirebuli konfliqtebi saqarTvelo*i$ 39$ saqarTvelo !!#- !"! wleb*i$ 33$ politikuri orientaciis problemebi Tanamedrove etapze$ 34$ saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesia !!!- !"! wleb*i$
literatura
"( i$ 6avaxi*vili, s$ 6ana*ia, n$ ber+eni*vili % saqarTvelos istoria, Tb$, "4/9$ ( n$ ber+eni*vili % saqarTvelos istoria, Tb$, "4-3$ #( i$ anTelava, r$ metreveli, s$ vardosani+e % saqarTvelos istoria$ /( f$ loma*vili % saqarTvelos istoria, ?-?I klasi, Tb$, !!!$ -( a$ sur&ula+e, p$ sur&ula+e % saqarTvelos istoria$ sakiTxavi wi&ni$ 1( mitropoliti anania '6afari+e( % saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiis istoria, Tb$, !"!$ 9( saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis kalendari, "443$
3( s$ vardosani+e - 7uwmidesi da unetaresi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikospatriarqi ilia II8$ Tb$, !!3$ 4( merab va,na+e, vaxtan& &uruli, mixeil baxta+e - saqarTvelos istoria, ?-?I klasi$ "!( saqarTvelos avtokefaluri marTlmadidebeli eklesiis marTva-&am&eobis debuleba, "44-$ "" i$ anTelava, r$ metreveli, m$ lorTqifani+e % saqarTvelos istoria, &amomc$ 7artanu6iA, "444$ " ( n$ asaTiani % saqarTvelos istoria >II klasisaTvis$ &amomc$ 7&anaTlebaA$ "#( m$ va,na+e, v$ &uruli, m$ baxta+e % saqarTvelos istoria >III klasisaTvis$ &amomc$ 7artanu6iA$ "/( f$ loma*vili % saqarTvelos istoria$ &amomc$ 7&anaTlebaA$ "-( m$ va,na+e, v$ &uruli % saqarTvelos istoria I? klasisaTvis$ &amomc$ 7artanu6iA$ "1( o$ 6afari+e, r$ metreveli, o$ lorTqifani+e da sxv$ % saqarTvelos istoria ? klasisaTvis$ &amomc$ 7cisart0elaA$ "9( m$ va,na+e, v$ &uruli, m$ baxta+e % saqarTvelos istoria ? klasisaTvis$ &amomc$ 7artanu6iA$ "3( f$ loma*vili - saqarTvelos istoria ?I klasisaTvis$ &amomc$ 7biznes-kurieriA$ "4( v$ va,na+e, v$ &uruli % saqarTvelos istoria ?I klasisaTvis$ &amomc$ 7artanu6iA$ !( s$ vardosani+e % saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesia "4"9-"4wleb*i$ Tb$, !!"$
abiturientma unda &amoavlinos *esabamisi ucxo enis leqsikisa da &ramatikis codnis sakmarisi done da zepiri met0velebis unar-,vevebi 'zo&adsa&anmanaTleblo skolis saxelm+Rvaneloebis mixedviT($ &amocda ,atardeba zepiri formiT 'testirebiT($ testi &ramatikasa da leqsika*i *ed&eba &arkveuli nimu*ebisa&an, romleb*ic erTi sit0va an &ramatikuli forma &amotovebulia$ *esavsebad 0ovel nimu*s Tan axlavs *esa+lebel variantTa sia$ abiturientma unda *ear,ios swori varianti da *emoxazos is$
zepiri met0velebis unar-,vevebis *esamowmeblad abiturientebs miecemaT adaptirebuli teqstebi$ testirebis am etapze unda moxdes leqsikasa da &ramatika*i miRebuli codnis aqtualizacia teqstis doneze$ sa&amocdo pro&rama da testebis nimu*ebi ma&istraturisa 'akademia( da bakalavriatisaTvis 'seminaria( warmod&enilia enebis mixedviT$
sagamocdo programa da testis nimuSi magistraturaSi (akademiaSi) SemsvlelTaTvis
gramatika: morfolo&ia arsebiTi saxeli. konkretuli da abstraqtuli, Tvladi da uTvladi, krebiTi) arsebiTi saxelis ricxvi da brunva$ artikli. &ansazRvruli da &anusazRvreli) artiklebis &amo0enebis +iriTadi wesebi) nulovani artikli$ zedsarTavi saxeli. *edarebis xarisxebi) not so/as......as. ricxviTi saxeli. raodenobiTi da ri&obiTi) martivi da rTuli$ nacvalsaxeli. piris, ,venebiTi, kuTvnilebiTi, mimarTebiTi, &anusazRvrelobiTi, urTierTobiTi$ kiTxviTi, ukuqceviTi, emfaturi,
zmna. piriani da upiro) &ardamavali da &ardauvali) wesieri da arawesieri) srulmni*vnelovani da damxmare) zmnis oTxi forma$ zmnis droebi moqmedebiT &var*i. Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past, Future Continuous; Present, Past, Future Perfect; Present, Past Perfect Continuous; Future in the Past. zmnis droebi vnebiT &var*i. Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past, Continuous; Present, Past Perfect. zmnis upiro formebi. infinitivis, &erundivis, awm0o da warsuli drois mimReobebis martivi formebi$ modaluri zmnebi da ekvivalentebi. can,could, be able to; may, might; must, have to, be to; should; ould. zmnizeda. drois, ad&ilis, viTarebis, xarisxis, six*iris$ windebuli. in, on, at, by, about, behind, of, from, after, under, through, above da a$*$
kav*irebi da makav*irebeli sit0vebi. and, if, or, but, that, though da a$* konstruqciebi. there is/ there are; it is; be going to; used to tipisa$
ho,
hat,
hich, ho ,
hether,
TxrobiTi, kiTxviTi da br+anebiTi winadadebebi$ martivi da *erw0muli winadadebebi$ rTuli Tanw0obili da rTuli qvew0obili winadadebebi$ pirobiTi winadadebebi. realuri pirobiTi winadadebebi 'conditional !)" !. if # see him, # ill tal$ to him tipisa, da ararealuri pirobiTi winadadebebi 'conditional %)" #f # sa him, # ould tal$ to him/ #f # ere you, # ould do it tipisa$ kiTxviTi winadadebebi. &es/'o (uestions (#s he here)); *h+(uestions (*here is it)) da ,ag+ (uestions (&ou li$e it, do not you)) winadadebebi, romlebic *eicaven # ant you to do it, # sa him dancing, -et me do, .a$es me feel tipis rTul damatebebs$ pirdapiri da iribi Tqma$ droTa Tanamimdevroba$ upiro winadadebebi$
testis nimuSi 1
. , (True) (False). . Portraits of British people The national Portrait Gallery in London is the perfect place to see what Britains famous people look like. In spring last year you could also see how modern British people portray themselves in the Self portrait !"i#ition. Last year the population of the $% was invited to make self portraits. The &rts 'ouncil selected the #est portraits to put into an e"hi#ition. The winners were all ages( si)es and classes. *any of the teenagers who were chosen as winners had used a variety of ways to show themselves. The teenagers drew not only their faces. +or e"ample( Bal,it Balrow( -.( who wore Indian clothes( painted the flag of Britain on her face. She e"plained/ 0*y parents think of me as Indian. *y friends 1 as British. I think of myself as British Indian.2 %atie Bennett( -3( took a photo of herself #ut only half of her #ody and half of her face were in the picture. 0This is my self portrait. I have green eyes and great legs(2 %atie said. Some people had shown themselves in other ways. There was a 45 year old woman holding an ornament which she was given when she was #orn. There was also a portrait of a 65 year
old woman in a #ath #ecause( as she said/ 0thats where I feel like a model2. 7ne man had ,ust used a supermarket receipt as his self portrait #ecause( he said( it showed what he looked like. If you want to see todays most famous people( the 8ational Portrait Gallery is the #est place for you. +ounded in -39:( it contains over -; ;;; portraits showing the most famous British people. Some portraits are very #eautiful and others are very ugly. 7ne of the most famous portraits is that of <enry =III #y <ans <ol#ein. In the portrait <enry =III has particularly tiny eyes. Look into them and imagine how cruel he was. NIODPI/ The 8ational Portrait Gallery is a nice place to go in London>>>> (T) + -.The 8ational Gallery has portraits of famous people>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. T + ?. Last year a competition in self portrait painting was held in Britain>>>>>.. T + 6.The 8ational Portrait Gallery decided to select the #est pictures>>>>>>>.. T + 5. The winners of the competition were people of different ages>>>>>>>>..T + 9. The participants of the competition drew only their faces>>>>>>>>>>>. T + :. Bal,it Balrow said her friends thought she was British>>>>>>>>>>>>>> T + .. %atie Bennett showed only her green eyes in her photo>>>>>>>>>>>>..T + 3. The 65 year old woman liked herself in a #ath>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>T + 4. &n old man had painted a supermarket receipt>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.T + -;. There are not many portraits in the 8ational &rt Gallery>>>>>>>>>>> T F
2
. . . . alone mem#er animals same coat @earth@ winter families young ground killed longer
7ur planet NIODPI: People( animals and plants live together on the @earth@. People usually live longer than @@@@@@( #ut some plants live longer than people and animals. *any animals are @@@@@@@ and eaten when they are very young. Strong animals kill and eat weak ones. Large animals live@@@@@@@@ than small weak ones. Some animals live @@@@@@ and some live in groups. This is true a#out the animals which live with us too. +or e"ample( your dog runs to you when you come home #ecause it is greeting you as a@@@@@@@ of the family. The dog is unhappy when there is no#ody at home and it is left@@@@@@@. The dog wants its 0family2 to come home soon. Aogs are like wolves. Bolves do the @@@@@@ when one mem#er of the wolf family is away.
Some animals change their colour with the season. +or e"ample( the @@@@@@ of the arctic fo" is #rown during the hot summer months. The @@@@@@@@@ is #rown too( so you cannot see the fo" very easily. But in @@@@@@@@@ when the ground is covered with snow( the fo"s coat is white( the same colour as the ground.
3
. NIODPI: In this town #uildings @@@@@@@@@in difficult colours. ( A.) &re painted B. are painting '. painted
-. +or me foot#all is @@@@@@@@@@@@@ #asket#all. &. *ore interesting than B. interesting '. most interesting
2. *other asked me @@@@@@@@@ so many sweets. &. Aont eat B. not to eat '. not eat
3. They last @@@@@@@@@@@ in T#ilisi ten years ago. &. <ave #een B. were '. havent #een
4.I asked %atie 0Bhat programme @@@@@@@C2 &. She was watching B. was she watching '. are you watching
5.*y parents @@@@@@@@@@ to Dussia for ten years. &. Bere not B. havent #een '. hadnt #een
6.Autch tennis players are @@@@@@@@&merican ones. &. Better than B. good '. worse
7.By the end of last week we @@@@@@all the invitations. &. <ad sent B. have sent '. sent
8.Ao)ens of paintings @@@@@@@@@@@ from the galleries every year. &. &re #eing stolen B. are stolen '. steal
9.Donald cant find his glasses. <e thinks he @@@@@@@@@@@ them. &. Lost B. has lost '. had lost
10. Eimmy asked me if I @@@@@@@@@understand that song. &. 'ould B. should '. can
4
. NIODPI: It was si" oclock in the evening. &ll of us @were@ at home e"cept Bill( my #rother. I was playing a computer game( which my friend @@@@@@@ FgiveG me for my #irthday last month. *y father @@@@@@@ FwatchG the news on T=. <e likes to watch the news and this is what he @@@@@@@@@ FdoG every evening. *y mother ________(readG a newspaper. She seldom reads a newspaper( #ut apparently there _________(#eG something interesting in that one. *y #rother was not at home. <e ________(goG to the movies with his girlfriend. Suddenly the #ell @@@@@@@@@@@FringG. It was my friend !ric. <e wanted to invite me to his #irthday. <e said that his mother @@@@@@@@@Falready makeG a #ig cake for him. I promised to go.
()
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. ZONC: ^RQIRHI BC CHC^RQIRHI; QHDUONIPVNRUGVCNI BC BCOFOCHR ZONRSI. . ZONIQ BHGRSI OG_ORBRSIT YVCHPI: Present, Past, Future Sim !e; Present, Past, Future "#ntinu#us; Present, Past Per$e%t. . ZONIQ BHGRSI VNRSIT YVCHPI: Present, Past, Future Sim !e Passi&e; . OGBCUDHI ZONRSI: %an, %#u!', (e a(!e t#; ma), mi*+t; must, +a&e t#. . ZONIZRBC: BHGIQ, CBYIUIQ BC VITCHRSIQ ZONIZRBRSI. . ^INBRSDUI: BHGIQ BC CBYIUIQ ^INBRSDURSI (in, #n, at, (e+in', a$ter, un'er BC C.P.). . XCVPIHI: OCRHTRSRUI BC OC_VROBRSCHRSRUI XCVPIHRSI (an', #r, (ut, t+at, ,+i%+ BC C. P.).
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: NIODPI: There >>>>> good chocolate factories in Swit)erland. (A). are B. have #een '. had #een.
-. +oot#all >>>>>>>. #y a lot of young people in Georgia. &. is played B. was played '. plays
?. I >>>>>>. 8ino since last year. &. didnt speak to 6. I was looking at &. a man 5. The children &. can B. havent spoken to '. dont speak to
9. They last >>>>>>. in T#ilisi ten years ago. &. were B. have #een '. havent #een school newspaper. '. they the mountains. '. on Italian. B. could she understand love stories. '. if she can
:. Eack and Eill often write articles for &. their .. Tom spent his holiday &. at 3. I asked <elen B. in B. theirs
&. more interesting than -;. I asked &nn/ 0Bhat song &. she was listeningK
B. interesting toC2
B. is she listeningK
2
. . . Books sheep night skins grass many wood name worked old _ paper_ people
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Paper NIODPI: Long time ago the people of !gypt made 1 p a p e r from the tall grass that grows on the #anks of the river 8ile. !ach #lade of @@@@@@@@@@@ was covered with white skin. People took off these @@@@@@@@@@@ and put heavy things on them until they #ecame dry and flat. Then( when the skins were dry and flat( people could write on them. The grass from which @@@@@@@@@@ made this kind of paper was called the papyrus. The word paper comes from this @@@@@@@@@@@ . Later people used the skins of @@@@@@@@@ and goats to write on. They called this material parchment. Parchment is stronger than paper. It is thick and that is why the first @@@@@@@@@@ were large and heavy. *onks who made #ooks in those days @@@@@@@@@@@@ very slowly and very hard. 8ow paper is made from @@@@@@@@@@@ different things. It is also made from old pieces of silk( cotton( and even from @@@@@@@@@@@@@ ropes. It is also made from straw( from old paper and @@@@@@@@@@@ .
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CHQRSITI QCFRUI BC OIQI XCWRYGHIRSI: Q_RQI, HIEFVI, SHDNVC. ZRBQCHTCVI QCFRUI: FCHIQFRSI, PRTCNFORSC CHQRSIT QCFRUTCN . HIEFVITI QCFRUI: HIYGSITI, HCGBRNGSITI. OCHWIVI, HTDUI, PRBYRNIUI . PRTCNFORSC CHQRSIT QCFRUTCN. NCEVCUQCFRUI: aYDbRSI, SHDNRSC, PRTCNFORSC CHQRSIT QCFRUTCN . ZONC: INbINIWIVI, CQ\R_WI, BHG, \IHI, HIEFVI, XIUG, DXD_ERVITI, YCHBCOCVCUI0 YCHBCDVCUI, D[URSC. ZONIZRBC: aYDbRSI, PRBCHRSIQ FCHIQFRSI. ORWcVRURSIQ PGHIQBRSDUI. BCOFOCHR NC^IURSI: ^INBRSDUI, XCVPIHI, NC^IUCXI ,
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: . 1. 1 2345637 89:6;<9= :3>;?9 _________________ @. A3 BC6DE F. 23 BC6DE G. BC6DE 2. H2 4;83A376D B2C ________________________ @. 52?C:C62IJ 6;>C6CK258 F. 52?C:C62IB 6;>C6CK258;B G. 52?C:C62;L; 6;>C6CK2583 3. H2 < 6;<C:MC26?<C <73KCC? ___________________ @. :9668;L; DAI83 F. :96685J DAI8 G. :96685B DAI8;B 4. N:523 _____________________ , OCB >:3?. @. B;7;K3D F. B;7;K3 G. B;7;PC 5. Q2C 4:5M7;6R 234;B25?R CB9 ______________ @. K;7LC F. K;7L;B G. ; K;7LC
6. F:3? :98;<;K5? ______________________________ @. 8:942;J S5:B;J F. 8:9423D S5:B3 G. 8:942;J S5:BC 7. H> T?5U 2;<;6?DU 456375 ____________________ @. <; <OC:3M25C L3AC?I F. <; <OC:3M25U L3AC?3U G. <OC:3M25B L3AC?3B 8. 1 9VW 2C ______________________ , O?; 4;K3:5?R >:3?9. @. :3AK9B37 F. 4:5K9B37 G. <IK9B37 9. X;B4R=?C: Y 5A;>:C?C25C ____________________________ @. K<3KE3?IJ <C8 F. < K<3KE3?;B <C8C G. K<3KE3?;L; <C83 10. 1 89457 __________________________ @. 4;:;K56?IJ VC2;8 F. 4;:;K56?;B9 VC289 G. 4;:;K56?;L; VC283.
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67;<3:D P5<;L; <C758;:9668;L; DAI83]. G 83OC6?<C <;C22;L; ____________ (<:3O) Z37R B2;L; 49?CMC6?<;<37. G __________ (4;CAK85) ;2 5A9O37 >I?, 2:3<I, ;>IO35, S;7R87;:, K537C8?I :9668;L; DAI83. H6?:3D 23>7=K3?C7R2;6?R, P5<;J 9B, K;>:;?3, M5:;?3 52?C:C6;< 4;B;L375 _____________ (;2) < 2C96?322IU ?:9K3U. G 1932 L;K9 Z37R 5AK3W? 4C:<IJ 6>;:258 :96685U _____________ (683A85). X25L3 ;>:3?573 23 6C>D <25B325C 4C:CK;<;J 52?C775LC2E55. @.^._9M852 >I7 <;6U5VW2 ______________ (683A85) Z37D. _;T? <5KC7 < Z37C <C758;7C42;L; A23?;83 ____________ (;>IO35) :9668;L; 23:;K3. X38 <:3O 5 >75A85J K:9L _9M8523, Z37R >I7 4:5L73MW2 8 __________ __________ (4;T?) 4;67C ?:3L5OC68;J K9T75. NBC22; 8 Z37= >I75 ;>:3VC2I (4;67CK25J) 67;<3 _9M8523: [`5A2R 8;2OC23...]. G 1838 L;K9 A3 C6?C6?<C22;0
56?;:5OC685C :3>;?I Z37R 4;79O57 A<325C O7C2308;::C64;2KC2?3_____________ (@83KCB5D) 2398. G 1863 L;K9 4;67C 5AK325D [_;67;<5E :9668;L; 23:;K3] 5 4C:<IU ?;B;< 67;<3:D ;2 ______ (>I?R) 5A>:32 4;OW?2IB O7C2;B @83KCB55 2398. _________ (>;L3?IJ) 75?C:3?9:2;C C6?C6?<C22;239O2IC 4:;5A<CKC25D 5 L73<2IJ G.N. Z37R 9BC: < 1872 L;K9. H2 ;6?3<57 KC6D?R ______ (?;B) 6;O52C25J, 2367CK5C:
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2.
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Q;68<C______________ <5KC75 6?;DV5J < EC2?:C Q;68<I U:3B. fL; A;7;?IC 894;73 B;P2; >I7;________ A3 6;:;8 857;BC?:;< ;? Q;68<I. a3 BC6?C, LKC 6?;D7 U:3B, >I7 4;6?:;C2 ;?8:I?IJ >366CJ2. a; 7=K5__________ <;66?32;<5?R U:3B. g?; PC7325C >I7; _____________ 4;2D?2IB. c:3B :CM575 <;66?32;<5?R 8 ?;:PC6?<C22;J K3?C Y 85007C?5= Q;68<I. N <;? < K25 ____________ Q;68<I K<C:5 U:3B3 ;?8:I756R. \3B ____________ ?;:PC6?<C223D 679P>3. WR_QWPI YCOGQCcRNRSRUI QIWcVRSI : 4:;U;K573, 5AK37C83, U9K;P2583B5, <4;72C,
germanuli ena sagamocdo programa da testis nimuSebi germanul enaSi magistraturaSi (akademiaSi) SemsvlelTaTvis
a( gram a ti k a : % arsebiTi saxeli. bruneba, mravlobiTi ricxvis warmoeba)
arsebiTi saxelis mawarmoebeli sufiqsebi da prefiqsebi) % artikli. &ansazRvruli, &anusazRvreli, nulovani) % zedsarTavi saxeli. *edarebis xarisxebi, bruneba) % ricxviTi saxeli. raodenobiTi, ri&obiTi, wilobiTi) % nacvalsaxeli. 'piris, ,venebiTi, kuTvnilebiTi, pirnakli, kiTxviTi, mimarTebiTi(, nacvalsaxelebis bruneba)
% zmna. +lieri, susti, *ereuli uRlebis, ukuqceviTi, damxmare da modaluri zmnebi, zmnis +iriTadi formebi, mimReoba I da II$ martivi da rTuli drois formebi, upiro zmnebi, TavsarTmocilebadi da TavsarTmoucilebadi zmnebi) zmnis uRleba, pasivi da misi drois formebi) % br+anebiTi kilos warmoeba) _ Aativ is winadebulebi Fmit( von( #ei( )u( nach( seit( aus( auLer( entgegen( gegenM#erGK _ &kkusativ is winadebulebi Fdurch( fMr( ohne( um( gegen( wider( #is( entlangGK _ Aativ &kkusativ is saerTo windebulebi Fin( auf( an( unter( M#er( hinter( vor( )wieschen( ne#enGK _ Genitiv is winadebulebi FwNhrend( wegen( unweit( statt( diesseits( ,enseits( mittels( trot)( o#erhal#( innerhal#( auLerhal#GK _ zmnizeda. drois, ad&ilis, xarisxisa) zmnizedis *edarebis xarisxebi) % martivi winadadeba 'mtkicebiTi, kiTxviTi, br+anebiTi, uar0ofiTi(. uar0ofis +iriTadi sa*ualebebi (nicht( keinGK
_ infinitivi )u nawilakTan da mis &are*e) infinitiuri konstruqciebi um>)u( statt>)u( ohne>)uK _ sit0vaw0oba da kav*irebi (und( a#er( denn( oder( sondern( trot)dem( #is( als( wenn( weil( o#( dass( o#wohl( da>G rTul Tanw0obil da rTul qvew0obil winadadeba*i. b( leqsikuri aspeqti. % &anaTlebis saministros mier damtkicebuli saxelm+RvaneloebiT &aTvalsiwinebuli leqsikuri erTeulebis codna$ zo&ierT davaleba*i dasa*vebia arapro&ramuli leqsikuri erTeulebis mcire raodenobis *etanac, ma&ram maTi aqtiuri codna ar mowmdeba$ % sit0vawarmoeba sufiqsaciiT) % sit0vawarmoeba prefiqsaciiT$
test e bi le sik a s a da gram a ti k a Si magistr a t u r a Si (akad e m i a Si) Sem svl elT aT vis (swori pasuxi Semo x a z e T )
-. Aie StraLe>> in Berlin fMhrt )um &le"sander Plat). a. $nter Linden # $nter den Linden
c. $nten Linden d. $nten den Linden ?. Aer( FdieG Bun#eskan)ler F inG von heute>. hat auf dem *arienplat) in *Mnchen Dede gehalten. a. <elmut %ohl #. Doman <er)og c. Eohannes Dau d. &ngela *erkel 6. Aie +lMsse Inn und Il) flieLen>. die Aonau. a. aus #. von c. in d. ins 5. =or ?6 Eahren>. die Berliner *auer gefallen. a. wird #. ist c. hat d. will 9. Berliner Deichstagsge#Nude hat>. a. eine schOnste %uppel #. eine schOnsten %uppel c. die schOnster %uppel d. die schOnste %uppel :. Aas GrMne GewOl#e in Aresden war>. der sNchsischen %urfMrsten. a. die Schat)kammer #. die Schule der +Mrstenkinder c. das 7perhaus d. das Gewandhaus .. Aresdener Galerie hat viele Besucher( >. andere *useen der Stadt.
a. mehr #. mehr wie c. mehr als d. am meisten 3. In Aeutschland wird der %an)ler >. 5 Eahre gewNhlt. a. )u #. von c. auf d. fMr 4. In wieviel BundeslNnder ist a. -: #. -. c. -9 d. -6 -;. Bo liegt AeutschlandC a. in 7steuropa #. in 8ordosteuropa c. in *itteleuropa d. in SMdosteuropa Aeutshcland gegliedertC
$nsere Belt hat sich in den let)en Eahren sehr geNndert. Aie *assenmedien machen es mOglich( dass wir erfahren( was nur ein paar *inuten )uvor in 8ew Hork oder in Tokio oder in London geschah. Bas hNtten die Leute im let)en Eahrhundert davon gehaltenC Sicherlich hNtten sie gesagt( dass wir verrMckt sind( dass es nicht wahr ist. +olglich Nndert sich die Belt und so auch ihre Bewohner. 8icht nur wir Eugendlichen ha#en uns geNndert/ $nsere +reunde( unsere +amilien ha#en wenig mit den +reunden und +amilien des let)ten Eahrhunderts gemeinsam. 7#wohl manche Leute glau#en( dass diese Belt gewalttNtig sei und dass )ukMnftige Generationen keine Pukunft ha#en( glau#e ich( dass wir ,eden Tag dem Beltfrieden nNherkommen.
denn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.. ?. <eute ist uns nicht mehr un#ekannt( was >.. @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 6. Aie *enschen des let)ten Eahrhunderts >. @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
upasuxeT kiTxvebs:
-. Belche =orurteile gegenM#er &uslNndern gi#t es in GeorgienC
?. Bas hat sich in den let)en Eahren in unserer Gesellschaft geNndertC
#. das d. die .. Ich wasche mich mit @@@@@@@@@@@ kaltem Basser. a. dem #. den c. der d. einem 3. Sein Bruder ist @@@@@@@@@@ <ockeyspieler von Beruf. a. der #. ein c. eine d. einer 4. !r ist Aeutscher( a#er spricht !nglish wie @@@@@@@@@@@@ !nglNnder. a. ein #. der c. das d. einer -;. *ein +reund weiL genau( wie gern ich lange schlafeK @@@@@@@ruft er immer wieder morgens um sie#en $hr an. a. a#er #. denn c. o#wohl d. trot)dem
wakiTxulis gageba
Nur fr Mdchen
In Aeutschland gi#t es noch wenige *Ndchenschulen( denn #is vor kur)em glau#te man( dass *Ndchenschulen altmodisch und konservativ sind. 8eue Studien )eigen a#er( dass *Ndchen ohne Eungen #esser lernen kOnnen. Aeshal# ha#en ,et)t an einigen gemischten Schulen #estimmte +Ncher wie 'hemie( Physik und Informatik nicht mit den Eungen
)usammen.Aa#ei hat sich ge)eigt( dass sich die *Ndchen in diesen %lassen mehr fMr 'hemie und Phisik interessieren und dann auch #essere 8oten ha#en. +rau Deimer( Lehrerin an einer *Ndchenschule( sagt/ +Mr *Ndchen( die gut und viel lernen wollen( ist eine reine *Ndchenschule ideal. *it Eungen )usammen ha#en sie oft &ngst/ Sie wollen keine falsche &ntwort ge#en und keine dumme +rage stellen und sagen dann lie#er gar nichts( wenn Eungen da#ei sind. !inige SchMlerinnen an den *Ndchenschulen finden( dass die Pausen ohne Eungen langweilig sind. Eungen kOnnen sie nur in der +rei)eit( im Tan)kurs oder in der Aisko am Bochenende kennenlernen.
zedsarTavi saxeli$ % zedsarTav saxelTa ricxvi da sqesi) % TvisebiTi zedsarTavi saxelebis *edarebiTi xarisxebis warmoeba$ % kuTvnilebiTi, ,venebiTi, &anusazRvrelobiTi zedsarTavi saxelebi$ nacvalsaxeli$ % piris, kuTvnilebiTi, ,venebiTi, mimarTebiTi, kiTxviTi da &anusazRvrelobiTi nacvalsaxelebi$ zmna$ % zmnis &ramatikuli kate&oriebi. _ kilo. Indicatif( impQratif( conditionnel( su#,onctif. dro. _ TxrobiTi kilos droebi: PrQsent( futur simple( futur proche( futur dans le passQ( futur antQrieurK imparfait( passQ composQ( passQ simple( passQ rQcent( plus Jue parfait( passQ antQrieur. _ pirobiTi kilos droebi. 'onditionnel prQsent( conditionnel passQ.
Si sTan droebis xmareba. _ kav*irebiTi kilos droebi: PrQsent du su#,onctif( passQ du su#,onctif. _ +ormes ver#ales en 0ant2. Participe prQsent( ad,ectif ver#al( gQrondif. _ &vari: =oi" active( voi" passive. zmnizeda$ % zmnizedis *edarebiTi xarisxebi$ artikli$ % &ansazRvruli, &anusazRvreli, *erw0muli da nawilobrivi artiklebi$ windebulebi$ kav*irebi$
test e bi le sik a s a da gram a ti k a Si magistr a t u r a Si (akad e m i a Si) Sems vl elTaTvis Sem ox a z e T swori pasux e bi :
-G !st ce Jue le Pont 8euf est plus ancien Jue les autres ponts de ParisC 1 7ui( cest >>>> de tous les ponts. -. aussi ancien ?. le moins ancien 6. le plus ancien 5. la meilleure ?G &ctuellement le PrQsident de la +rance cest >>>>>>>>. -. Lionel Eospin ?. 8icolas Sarko)y 6. +ranRois *ittQrand 5. 'harles de Gaulle 6G La devise de la DQpu#liJue +ranRaise cest>>>>>>>> -. 0Langue( Patrie( Deligion2 ?. 2Li#ertQ( !galitQ( +raternitQ2 6. 0Li#ertQ( &mitiQ( SolidaritQ2 5. 0!tudes( !tudes et encore !tudes2 5G La Seine divise Paris >>>>>>>> deu" parties. -. sur ?. pour 6. dans 5. en 9G *ansart est larchitecte >>>>>>on doit les plus #eau" monuments de lQpoJue classiJue franRaise. -. avec Jui ?. dont 6. S Jui 5. grTce S Jui :G 7U se trouve la 'athQdrale de Deims( sil vous plaVtC 1 !lle nest pas >>>dici. -. dedans
?. partout 6. loin 5. dehors .G Le PrQsident de la DQpu#liJue +ranRaise est Qlu >>>>.. . ans. -. dans ?. en 6. pour 5. dWs 3G Ee voudrais aller au Eardin du Lu"em#ourg( comment ,e fais pour y allerC -. Prene) trois comprimQs par ,our S lheure du repas ?. 7n appuie sur la sonnette dalarme 6. !t #ein le secret est dans mes recettes des salades 5. =ous continue) tout droit ,usJuau carrefour et lS( vous prene) S gauche. 4G !n +rance( le chTteau de =ersailles est trWs visitQ( mais cest le musQe de Louvre Jui est >>>.. visitQ des musQes. -. la plus ?. le plus 6. mieu" 5. meilleur -;G Eai vu le dernier film de Luc Besson>>>>.on parle #eaucoup en ce moment. -. Jue ?. de laJuelle 6. dont 5. oU
wakiTxulis gag e b a
La mariage dun futur roi de France 8ous sommes le -3 aoXt -9.?( devant lentrQe de la cathQdrale 8otre Aame de Paris. Le clergQ est en train de cQlQ#rer un mariage inattendu. <enri de 8avarre( un protestant( Qpouse la soeur du roi de +rance 'harles IY/ *argot F*argueriteG une catholiJue.
'atholiJues et protestants invitQs au mariage se cZtoient avec mQfiance. Aepuis di" ans( ils sont en guerre les uns contre les autresK une guerre feroce Jue les pays d!urope encouragent( chacun selon sa religion officielle. 'est donc dans un #ut politiJue Jue le mariage de *argot et d<enri a QtQ prQvu. !n rQunissant des familles rivales( il sagit de montrer la voie de lunion et de la pai". *ais tout sQpare les deu" futurs Qpou". <enri( Jui a -4 ans( a passQ son enfance S courir dans les montagnes avec les enfants du peuple. Puis il a QtQ soldat. II se lave rarement( sent affreusement lail et parle un mauvais franRais. *argot Jui a aussi -4 ans a QtQ QlevQe S la 'our. !lle est intelligente et cultivQe( porte de riches v[tements( se couvre de parfums et prend soin de son corps magnifiJue. $ne seule chose pourrait rapprocher les deu" ,eunes gens. Lun et lautre ont dQ,S eu de nom#reuses aventures amoureuses. *ais <enri est trop vulgaire yeu" de *argot. II lui dQplaVt profondQment. &u moment de dire 0oui2 au pr[tre Jui cQlW#re le mariage( *argot hQsite>. &lors le Doi 'harles IY( Jui se trouve derriWre elle( lui donne un violent coup derriWre la t[te. La t[te de *argot penche #rusJuement vers lavant. Le pr[tre y voit un signe dacceptation et il dQclare les deu" ,eunes gens mariQs. Les siutes de ce mariage seront catastrophiJues. Les catholiJues vont profiter de la prQsence des protestants venus S la f[te pour les massacrer tous. 'est la sinistre 08uit de la Saint BarthQlemy2. <enri I= Qchappe au massacre en se convertissant au catholicisme. Puis( il Juitte Paris( redevient protestant et pro,ette de conJuQrir la couronne de +rance. II y rQussira ?; ans plus tard>.en redevenant catholiJue. Son rWgne sera citQ en e"emple / pai" religieuse( pai" avec les pays Qtragers( dQveloppement de lagriculture( du commerce et de lindustrie. Maurice Druon Les Rois Maudits
?.Ils avaient la m[me religion. 6.Ils avaient les m[mes ha#its. III. &#t-ce ue Margot %tait heureu#e de ce mariage! -. 7ui( elle aimait <enri dWs son enfance. F?G <enri lui dQplaVt( parce Juelle le trouve vulgaire. 6. !lle est trWs malheureuse parce Juelle aimait 'harles IY.
upasux e T kiTxve b s :
-. ?. 6. 5. \uelles sont les suites de ce mariageC +aVtes les portraits de chaJue personnage. Daconte) un moment anecdotiJue de lhistoire de votre pays. \uels sont les peresonnages de lhistoire de +narce Jue vous connaisse)C
5. Patricia a rQussi son e"amen( vous le savie)C 1 7ui( ,e savais Jue Patricia >>. >>.. son e"amen. -. rQussissait ?. a rQussi 6. avait rQussi 5. aurait rQussi 9. Si ,avais mangQ des friuts au de,euner( >> >>>>. du melon. -. ,aurais mangQ ?. ,aurai mangQ 6. ,e mangerais 5. ,allais manger :. Le directeur est occupQ( pouve) vous >>>> dans une heure( sil vous plaVtC -. revenir ?. arriver 6. venir 5. rentrer .. II va>>>.. pour acheter des steaks. -. S la #oulangerie ?. S la #oucherie 6. S la charcuterie 5. S lQpicerie 3. Ee me suis mariQ le -6 ,uillet et( >>>>.. le -5( nous sommes partis en GrWce. -. la veille ?. demain 6. le lendemain 5. ce ,our lS 4. 'omment va ton pWre au,ourdhuiC -. 18on( il heva nulle part. ?. 1&u,ourdhui il va che) son ami Aurand.
6. 1&u,ourdhui il donne un spectacle S l7pQra. 5. 1&u,ourdhui I l va #ien mieu" Juhier. -;. =ivre comme chat et chien( -. cest vire en grande amitiQ. ?. cest vivre comme des animau". 6. cest Qprouver de la haine lun pour lautre. 5. cest Qprouver de lamour lun pour lautre.
Le tQlQphone est lS( dit Tante 'laudia. Ta mWre a demandQ Jue tu lappelles dWs ton arrivQe. Pour Juoi faireC demanda Sarah Ida. 'omme Ra( elle saura Jue tu as fait un #on voyage. &ppelle la( toi Sarah Ida. Aaccord. Tante 'laudia se dirigea vers le tQlQphone. Ee vais composer le numQro S ta place. 'e nest pas la peine( dit Sarah Ida. Ee ne lui parlerai pas. La #ouche de Tante 'laudia souvrit et se referma. Puis elle dit/ 'est vrai( le voyage a QtQ long et tu dois [tre fatiguQe. *ontons dans ta cham#re. =eu" tu Jue ,e taide S porter ta valiseC 8on( dit Sarah Ida. !lles montWrent les escaliers. Tante 'laudia ouvrit une porte. =oici ta cham#re. 'lyde Do#ert Bulla( Sarah Ida, +. 8athan.
upasuxeT kiTxvebs:
-. PourJuoi( S votre avis( Sarah Ida( ne veut elle pas descendre du trainC PourJuoi en descend elle( tout de m[meC ?. 'omment Sarah trouve t elle la maison de sa tanteC \uen pense) vous( se plairait elle lSC 6. II y a longtemps Jue Tante 'laudia na pas vu sa niWce. Prouve) le.
5. Tante 'laudia est pleine de tact. Prouve) le. 9. Sarah est fTchQe contre sa mWre. Prouve) le. :. &ve) vous ,amais eu envie de vous retrouver S un endroit tout nouveau et de recommencer tout S )QroC
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