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It's a small, small world: Despite various attempts at propping up local currencies, emerging
markets continued to suffer from concerns that 1) assets being moved to stronger currencies
could undermine already fragile economies, and 2) a slowdown in Chinese manufacturing could
reduce demand for commodities, exports of which are crucial to many emerging-market
countries. Fueled by additional Fed tapering, risk aversion also spread to markets in developed
countries, hurting large caps that derive a large portion of their revenues overseas. The Dow's
losses gave the index its worst January since 2009. Traditional safe-haven refuges such as U.S.
Treasuries continued to benefit from the turmoil.
16576.66
Prior Week
15879.11
As of 1/31
15698.85
Weekly Change
-1.14% -5.30%
Nasdaq
4176.59
4128.17
4103.88
-.59% -1.74%
S&P 500
1848.36
1790.29
1782.59
-.43% -3.56%
1144.13
1130.88
-1.16% -2.82%
Global Dow
2484.10
2422.47
2389.81
-1.35% -3.80%
Fed. Funds
10-year Treasuries
YTD Change
Chart reflects price changes, not total return. Because it does not include dividends or splits, it
should not be used to benchmark performance of specific investments.
For the second month in a row, the Federal Reserve's monetary policy committee will cut
$10 billion a month from its bond purchases. That will leave the total at $65 billion a month
instead of the $85 billion it had been buying as recently as December.
Some emerging-market countries whose currencies have been hurt in recent months
attempted to fight back. Turkey hiked its key interest rate from 7.5% to 12% to try to halt a
decline in the country's lira, while South Africa's central bank raised its interest rate to 5.5% and
India's repo rate went to 8% from 7.75%. The moves came in the wake of Brazil's decision to
raise its key interest rate by a half-point to 10.5% and Venezuela's recent attempt to impose
currency controls indirectly by limiting the amount of airline tickets that can be exchanged for
U.S. dollars.
The U.S. economy expanded at an annualized rate of 3.2% during the fourth quarter of
2013. Though that was somewhat less than Q3's annualized 4.1% growth, the Bureau of
Economic Analysis said the 3.7% growth during 2013's second half was stronger than the 1.8%
expansion during the first six months. The growth was led by consumer spending, exports, and
business spending on capital goods.
Durable goods orders fell 4.3% in December, according to the Commerce Department;
that's the second decline in the last three months. Aside from the volatile transportation sector,
new orders for U.S. manufactured goods fell 1.6%, and business spending on equipment was
down 5% for the month.
The Bureau of Economic Analysis said personal incomes were basically flat in
December, though after adjusting for inflation, they were down 0.2% for the month. Meanwhile,
holiday spending helped push consumer spending up 0.4%, cutting the personal savings rate to
3.9% from November's 4.3%.
In addition to the ongoing focus on emerging markets and earnings reports, Friday's
unemployment numbers will be of interest. And in light of currency concerns around the world,
the European Central Bank's announcement on Thursday could receive extra attention.
Data sources: Economic: Based on data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (unemployment,
inflation); U.S. Department of Commerce (GDP, corporate profits, retail sales, housing);
S&P/Case-Shiller 20-City Composite Index (home prices); Institute for Supply Management
(manufacturing/services). Performance: Based on data reported in WSJ Market Data Center