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Arthropods are the largest phylum in the kingdom Animalia identified approximately 770 thousand species This arthropods living in the soil, water (both fresh and salt) and live as parasites in the bodies of animals or plants
CHARACTERISTICS
His body is covered with segmented and outside the framework of the substance chitin His body consists of the head, chest and body (abdomen) Sense organs: eyes simple (oseli), compound eyes (facets), chemoreceptors and odorant receptors Have a complete digestive tract
CLASSIFICATION
Arthropods are grouped into four main classes: Crustacea (crustaceans) Myriapoda (millipedes) Insecta / Hexapoda (insects) Arachnids (spiders)
Crustacean
This class has kerapas the crustacean shells combined head and chest Having a tool such as the gland excretion of green Crustaceans are grouped subclass: Entamostraca (lower level) Mala costraca (high level)
Crustacean groups
Entamostraca
Has a small body and transparent Not berinsang Usually used as fish meal
Consists of 4 orders: 1. Branchiopoda: This animal is often called a water flea and is one of the constituent of zooplankton. Breeding takes place in parthenogenesis Example: dhapina pulex and asellus aquaticus 2. Ostracoda: live in freshwater and ocean as plankton, small body and can move the antenna Example: cypriscandida and codona suburdana 3. Copecoda: live in sea water and fresh water and is plankton and parasites, body segmentation is clear Example: Argulus indicus 4. Cirripedia: live attached to rocks in the sea Example: Cyclops
Malacostraca
Consists of three orders: 1. Decapoda: space that lies between the abdomen and Sefalotoraks an egg storage. The outside of the shrimp's body covered by a hard frame containing chitin Example: shrimp and crab 2. Stomatopoda: mimic mantis shrimp so called locusts. Two foot long jaws and large useless to pounce on prey 3. Isopods: freshwater fish usually live as parasite
Reproduction crustacean
- If the females are the third pair of legs - While the males in the fifth pair of legs Shrimp growth experienced in ekdisis or skin changes: 1. In the adult shrimp twice a year do ekdisis 2. At the young shrimp having ekdisis two weeks
Crustacean circulatory system is called an open circulatory. Meaning without blood circulating through the blood vessels. Blood does not contain hemoglobin, but the power hemosianin strapped him to the O2 (oxygen) is low. Respiratory System: Crustaceans generally breathe with gills. Except for very small-bodied crustaceans breathe with the entire body surface. O2 entry of water into the vessels of the gills, while CO2 diffuses in the opposite direction. O2ini will be circulated to all grow up without going through the blood vessels.
Lifting movement with the highest chepalothoraks periopodnya. Sweeping motion or master antenna, sometimes followed by a small circular movement of antennula (wipping and rotation). Movement for the substrate that is in front of the chela and bring the substrate kemulutnya. This movement is done when the shrimp are in a quiescent state.