Active DAS

Active & Passive DAS Solutions
22 May 2012
Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Passive

In a passive DAS, coaxial cable is used to distribute the RF signals to coverage antennas. The RF signal is obtained from an off-air repeater or base station. Couplers/splitters are then used to divert a fraction of RF signal along the horizontal floors of the building via coaxial cabling. Passive DAS
PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc
Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Active

An active DAS resolves the signal attenuation problem caused by the lossy coax cable. This is done by adding distributed fiber-optic amplifiers and fiber-optic cable to the passive DAS. It is scalable and can support multi-bands of services, i.e. cellular, PCS, public safety.
Active DAS
Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Donor Antenna

Donor Antenna- Transmits and receives (TxRx) the RF signals from a nearby cellular or public safety tower
Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Off-air Repeater

Node A Repeater/BDA/Signal Booster- amplifies multiple frequency bands to drive a passive DAS or feed the active DAS
Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Base Station

Base Station- Instead of using the nearby cell tower as a signal source, the wireless carriers may provide a base station on premise, which generates the RF signals. The base station is connected via T-1 lines back to the carriers MSO.
Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Master Unit
ION-M or ION-B Master Unit - converts the RF signal to Radio-over-fiber (RoF), which is then transmitted down single-mode fiber-optic cable to the fiber remote unit
Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Feeder Cable

Feeder Cable- 50 Ohm feeder cable carries the RF signals between the donor antennas (on the roof) and the repeater/BDA or from remote unit to the coverage antenna
Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Single-Mode Fiber

Single-Mode Fiber- carries the converted RF signal to the fiber remote unit
Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Remote Units

Remote Units- converts the RFoF transmission back to an RF signal, which is then transmitted down 50 Ohm Heliax coax cable to the coverage antenna
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Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Splitter/Coupler

Splitter/Coupler - Splits the RF signals, which is then delivered to multiple inputs/elements, i.e. cable, antennas, jumpers
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Distributed Antenna System (DAS)

Omni Coverage Antennas Transmits and receives (TxRx) multiple bands of the RF signals in the coverage area
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A Complete Solution for In-building Wireless
Leaky Coaxial Cables
ION-B Optical Repeaters Passive Components and Indoor Antennas
Design & Integration Services
Off-Air Repeaters ION-M Optical Repeaters
13
Passive Components
Antennas, Splitters, Couplers, Cables, etc.
Indoor Omni Antenna CELLMAX-O-CPUSE

Frequency Bands
698-800MHz / 800-960MHz / 1710-2700MHz
Gain
1.5dBi for 698-960MHz 5.0dBi for 1710-2700MHz
VSWR
1.5 for 800-960/1710-2700MHz
Others
Vertical Polarization
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Indoor Panel Antenna CELLMAX-D-CPUSE

Frequency Bands
698-800MHz / 800-960MHz / 1710-2700MHz
Gain
5.0dBi for 698-960MHz 8.0dBi for 1710-2170MHz 6.0dBi for 2170-2700MHz
VSWR
1.5 for 800-960MHz & 1710-2700MHz
Others
Beamwidth 90 Vertical Polarization
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Low Power Splitter S-X-CPUSE-L-N

Microstrip splitter 6982700 MHz Low Power Splitter
2-Way, 3-Way, 4-Way Insertion Loss: 3.4dB* / 5.4dB / 6.6dB for 2, 3, 4-way
*3.3dB for S-2-CPUSE-L-N at 698-2700MHz
Good PIM: 140dBc @ 220W Good Isolation (~20dB)
S-x-CPUSE-L-Ni
PIM: 150dBc @ 2x20W
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High Power Splitter VD-SX-CPUSE-H-N

Cavity splitter 6982700 MHz High Power Splitter
2-Way, 3-Way, 4-Way Insertion Loss: 3.1dB / 5.0dB / 6.3dB for 2, 3, 4-way Good PIM: 150dBc @ 220W DIN-female connector available Power Rating: 300W
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Directional Coupler VD-CX-CPUSE-N-A

Air Line 6982700 MHz Directional Coupler
6, 10, 15, 20, 30dB DIN / N Connector VSWR (2.5-2.7GHz): 1.20 Insertion Loss: 1.5 / 0.7 / 0.4 / 0.2 / 0.2dB respectively Good PIM: 150dBc @ 220W DIN-female connector available Power Rating: 200W
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Hybrid Coupler H-3-CPUSE-N-A

6982700 MHz Hybrid Coupler
Air Dielectric Design DIN / N Connector VSWR (2.5-2.7GHz): 1.20 Insertion Loss: 3.1dB0.5dB Good PIM: 150dBc @ 220W Good Isolation: 23dB Power Rating: 150W
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Termination Load T-xNM,NF,DM,DF

Termination Load
2, 10, 25, 50, 100 Watts Male or Female DIN or N DC 3GHz VSWR < 1.15
T-2-NM, T-2-NF, T-2-DM T-10-NM, T-10-NF T-25-NM, T-25-NF, T-25-DM, T-25-DF T-50-NM-S, T-50-NF-S, T-50-DM-S, T-50-DF-S T-100-NM-S
Good PIM Load: T-50-NFi & T-50-DFi (150dBc @ 2x20W)

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Why Commscopes Passives Products

QUALITY is our TOP PRIORITY Not only meeting our specification at the time of delivery, but also maintain quality over the product life.
This is achieved by High quality sealing to provide superior longevity and protection from moisture, dirt and dust. Precision machined cavity Using press-fit connector for better and stable PIM Using high quality PCB Good surface finishing 100% PIM Tested
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Andrew Leaky Cable RCT

Andrew - World leader in development & fielding of radiating cables. Flame/fire retardant. Broadband and optimized versions. Rapid customization design capabilities. Extensive field data and test capabilities. Different Cables for Different Needs LTC Series CPUS Series WBC Series Other special purposed cables.
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Andrew Leaky Cable RCT

LTC Series
Up to 960MHz
CPUS Series
Down to 800MHz, Up to 2400MHz
WBC Series
Wideband from 70MHz to 2700MHz
Other special purposed cables.
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Our Products for Fiber Advanced Distributed Antenna Solutions (FDAS)
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Traditional Solution: Passive DAS

Basic System Components
Signal source (BTS or repeater)
POI (Combining Signals)
Passive distribution (coax and splitters)
Antennas
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Active fiber DAS (ION-B)

Master unit (RF to optical conversion)
Fibre distribution (single mode fibre)
Remote units (optical to RF conversion)
Antennas
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Active fiber DAS (ION-M)

Master unit (RF to optical conversion)
Fibre distribution (single mode fibre)
Remote units (optical to RF conversion)
Antennas
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ION - A Unified Optical DAS in all Power Classes

ION-B Cost-Effective Solution
Optimized solution for indoor environmental and temperature classes Multi-band, multi-operator system solution Modular, scalable and cost optimized
ION-M Robust Solution

Indoor and outdoor solution for all environmental and temperature classes Single and multi-band solutions with improved power in micro and macro class Options for control, management and supervision to meet all kinds of single and multi-operator requirements Enhanced test and measurement capability to simplify system adjustment and performance data collection
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ION-M - System Concept

RU
A gain:UL gain:DL B
RU RU
10dB optical loss (max)
ION-M MASTER
BTS
o e o e o e
RS485
RU
RU RU
BTS
BTS
Summary Alarm Alarm 8-out Alarm 8-in RS232
Controller (WEB, SNMP, SMS)
Modem
PSU
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ION-M : Benefits
Multi-Band Multi-Operator Multi-Technology Platform Amplifier Efficiency: Low power consumption, low heat dissipation, smaller size, higher reliability High Linearity: Complicated coding can be supported, e.g. HSPA+, LTE, etc.
Error Corrected Power Amplifiers

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Error Corrected Power Amplifier Technology

Linearity vs. Amplifier Efficiency Power Consumption Thermal Management Physical Size Reliability
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ION-M for 9/18/21 and LTE 2600 (Multi-Band)

ION-M9/18P/21P EP plus ION-M26 EU or ION-M26/26 EU Frequency Band:
900MHz: 1800MHz: 2100MHz: 2600MHz: 900MHz: 880-915/925-960MHz 1710-1785/1805-1880MHz 1920-1980/2110-2170MHz 2500-2570/2620-2690MHz
DL Output Power
36dBm for GSM (40dBm for LTE/UMTS) 1800MHz: 43dBm (GSM/LTE/UMTS) 2100MHz: 43dBm (LTE/UMTS) 2600MHz: 42dBm (LTE)
Spurious Emission:
3GPP TS36.106, 3GPP TS36.143; EN300609-4
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ION-M : Benefits
Due to excellence in linearity (modulation accuracy), ION-M support LTE for existing frequency bands and also the new 2600MHz band. Hence, if 900MHz and/or 1800MHz are re-farmed to support LTE & UMTS, ION-M is the right choice. Single Fiber Core support Uplink & Downlink, multiple frequency bands, multiple technologies and also MIMO. Fits Multi-band Multi-operator Multi-technology application, especially sizeable structure, e.g. stadium, metro, etc. Few installation constraints Easy and effective maintenance
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ION-B for 900, 1800 MIMO, 2100, 2600 MIMO (Multi-Band)

TFAH-EU4+2B TFAH-EU26/26 and more on the roadmap Frequency Bands:
900MHz, 1800MHz MIMO, 2100MHz, 2600MHz MIMO
DL Output Power
900MHz: 24dBm 1800MHz: 25dBm 2100MHz: 28dBm 2600MHz: 28dBm
WDM for UL/DL multiplex
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ION-B - System Concept

2G - 2.5G - 3G Wi-Fi ALL SERVICES IN ONE FIBER! Modular Master Unit
BTS Hotel
Mini Repeater
FAST Mini-rack
THE MASTER OPTICAL TRX SUPPORTS DIFFERENT KINDS OF REMOTE UNIT TO MEET ANY DISTRIBUTION NEEDS AND GUARANTEES FLEXIBILITY
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ION-B : Benefits
For application requiring high capacity, sector size is smaller and hence medium power is more cost effective. ION-B fits this application. ION-B configuration provides coverage with more RU. This will be more flexibility for future sectorization. Dual Fiber Core support Uplink & Downlink, multiple frequency bands, multiple technologies and also MIMO. Fits Multi-band Multi-operator Multi-technology application, especially sizeable structure, e.g. stadium, metro, etc. Few installation constraints Easy and effective maintenance
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Node A
Digital Pico and Micro RF Enhancer (Commercial and Public Safety)
Node A: Benefits
Flexibility: Modular Base. Future Proven: Fits for future changes in spectrum allocation. Excellent Linearity: Good EVM, can support EDGE, HSPA & LTE. Compact Size: Small & light (one-man lift) Low Power Consumption & High Reliability: Low OPEX User-friendly User Interface: Internet Explorer with Ethernet LAN cable.
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Node A Band/Channel Selective Off Air Repeaters

Peak Hold Magnitude vs. Frequency
Magnitude (dB)
Frequency (MHz)
Red or Blue Which Network is Better for You?
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Node A : Flexibility in Re-farming

On-the-fly digital filter rendering Band selective or channel selective transmission to minimize interferences Individual gain setting per operator to adapt different input levels and optimize output power Filters or groups can be easily added/ changed locally or remotely
Web based HTTP/Ethernet local connectivity Native SNMP compatibility for OMC integration A universal tool Node A!
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Node A : Benefits
Major Applications: Multi-band Multi-Operator coverage, especially integrated in-building coverage Benefits: Flexibility and Capacity in Sub-band Management. Best solution for multi-band multi-operator application. Multiple technologies in same band can be handled by single RF cards, e.g. UMTS/GSM in 900MHz, LTE/GSM in 1800MHz can be handled by single RF card. This is excellent choice for re-farm.
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Deployment Process
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Deployment Process
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Site Survey- Initial survey of floor plans, equipment locations & special considerations (This is often done off the floor plans.) Preliminary Design- Preliminary RF link budgets, initial antenna and cable layouts, BOMs, etc RF Survey- Perform interference & propagation measurements Detailed Design- Revise preliminary design based on RF survey results. Pre-Construction Survey- Installer walk through- validate cable routes and equipment locations Final Design- Revised design based on changes to installation design if necessary Carrier Approval- Seek design approval from carriers and authorization to connect to networks Order Equipment- Order active equipment following carrier approval Installation- Install cables, antennas and active equipment following carrier approval. Perform routine quality control checks
10. Commissioning- Verify RF & optical cable performance; set system gains; & measure levels 11. System Acceptance- Connect RF signal source and measure RF coverage performance
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Deployment Process RF Survey

Measure the signal strength on the roof of the building Measure the signal strength of each carrier at various points in the building
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Deployment Process RF Planning

Estimation tools iBwave for indoor prediction Design planning calculations Link budgets
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The Deployment Process Deployment Process RF Prediction

Prediction analysis Multi-technology comparisons
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The Deployment Process Deployment Process Testing & Commissioning

Installation Verification
0
DRUMS SWEEPS NEW LINES

048-X1-LOAD
M1: -25.85 dB @ 1991.32 MHz
Optical Measurements
-10
Feeder and jumper sweep testing

-20 dB
Limit : -18.0
Amplifier Setup & Commissioning Field Strength Measurements QoS Acceptance Tests
-30
-40
-50 1850 1875 1900 1925 1950 Frequency (1840.0 - 2000.0 MHz) CAL: ON(COAX) Output Power: 6.00 dBm Time: 14:29:29 Serial #: 00203073 1975
M1
2000
Resolution: 259 BiasTee: OFF Date: 05/17/2002 Model: S251C
CW: OFF
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References
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Cowboy Stadium, Dallas (United States)

Commercial services (5 operators) Public Safety (4 services) 25 + 6 Zones (sectors) Capacity rather than Coverage
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Stadium Example, World Cup 2006

66.000 Seats 4 Operators, GSM900, GSM1800, UMTS 28 Remote Units MMR
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Dubai Airport (United Arab Emirates)

2 On-Going Middle East ION-M Projects Tetra Coverage (Alcatel/Thales)
Concourse, terminal, car park & interconnecting tunnel coverage 51 MMRs, 700 antennas, & 5 km of radiating cables
GSM 900/GSM 1800/UMTS Coverage (Motorola/Etisalat)

Terminal/concourse coverage 188 triple band ION-M remotes 834 antennas Expandable for second operator
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Hong Kong Metro 3G Upgrade (Hong Kong)

Multi-Operator 3G (UMTS) Network
All 4 UMTS Operators Coverage of 42 stations, 65 km of tunnels and 10 tunnel portal 73 high power optical remotes 64 high power RF booster 140 expansion remote Full turnkey including maintenance
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Messe Wien (Austria)

Multiple Operator Network for Austrian Congressional Center
4 operators GSM900/GSM 1800/UMTS 22 MMR remotes
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Sunrise Tower (Switzerland)

Coverage of Major Swiss Operators Headquarter Office Towers
2 connecting office towers 4 floor main building base two parallel towers of 21 and 25 floors each (370,00 sq. ft.) GSM900/UMTS coverage 19 MMR remotes
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Americas Cup Viaduct Basin (Auckland)

Triple Band plus WiFi Network Installed for the Americas Cup Event
Turnkey RF planning, installation & commissioning #17 900/1800/2100 MHz MMR nodes WiFi transport
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Sydney Cross City Tunnel (Australia)

Multi-Operator Coverage of 2.1 km Tunnel Network (7.3 km of tunnels) Optus, Telstra & Vodafone CDMA 800/GSM 900/GSM 1800/UMTS 34 MMR remotes (17 locations)
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Outdoor Optical DAS Projects (US)

MetroPCS (Los Angles)
385 ION-M19 remotes deployed by NextG Networks On-going follow-on deployments
Cricket (San Diego)

380 ION-M19 remotes deployed by NextG Networks Network went live Dec 06
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Australia Highlights
Wynyard-Nth Shore Tunnel Sydney
Optus ION-M system Design commenced
QV1 Building Perth

Telstra Next G DAS Design commenced
Freshwater Place Melbourne

3G 3rd Party DAS Construction commenced
32 Turbot St Brisbane Burswood Casino Perth

Optus ION-M system Design commenced Optus 3G DAS Design commenced
ANZ Stadium Sydney

Optus/Telstra ION system Design commenced
Commonwealth Bank Sydney

Optus 3G DAS Construction commenced
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Thank You
60

Active DAS

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Active DAS

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Active & Passive DAS Solutions

Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Passive

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Active

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Donor Antenna

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Off-air Repeater

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Base Station

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Feeder Cable

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Single-Mode Fiber

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Remote Units

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Splitter/Coupler

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Distributed Antenna System (DAS)

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

A Complete Solution for In-building Wireless

Leaky Coaxial Cables

ION-B Optical Repeaters Passive Components and Indoor Antennas

Design & Integration Services

Off-Air Repeaters ION-M Optical Repeaters

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Indoor Omni Antenna CELLMAX-O-CPUSE

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Indoor Panel Antenna CELLMAX-D-CPUSE

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Low Power Splitter S-X-CPUSE-L-N

Good PIM: 140dBc @ 220W Good Isolation (~20dB)

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

High Power Splitter VD-SX-CPUSE-H-N

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Directional Coupler VD-CX-CPUSE-N-A

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Hybrid Coupler H-3-CPUSE-N-A

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Termination Load T-xNM,NF,DM,DF

Good PIM Load: T-50-NFi & T-50-DFi (150dBc @ 2x20W)

Why Commscopes Passives Products

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Andrew Leaky Cable RCT

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Andrew Leaky Cable RCT

Other special purposed cables.

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Our Products for Fiber Advanced Distributed Antenna Solutions (FDAS)

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Traditional Solution: Passive DAS

Signal source (BTS or repeater)

POI (Combining Signals)

Passive distribution (coax and splitters)

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc

Active fiber DAS (ION-B)

Signal source (BTS or repeater)

Master unit (RF to optical conversion)

Fibre distribution (single mode fibre)

Remote units (optical to RF conversion)

Passive distribution (coax and splitters)

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 2012 CommScope, Inc