93 m;%h

nqka jod< Ouh

wiuq - oruq - ta
wkqj yeisfruq'
;

ia i tjx cdkf;d tjx

miaif;d ldudijdms ;a;x uqp;s'
Njdidms ;a;x uqp;s' wcdijdms
;a;x uqp;s' uq;;
a iax uq;;
a ;s
\Kx fyd;s' Kd cd;s" jqi;
s x n%yu
s
phx' l;x lrKS hx kmrx
b;a:;a;dhd;s' mcdks;'s boms jqp;s
n%dyauK ;:d.; mox b;sms' ;:d.;
ks f i;x b;s m s ' ;:d.; r[a ;x
b;sms' t;a;dj;d fLd n%dyauK wh
idjfld ks Gx.f;d fyd;s iud
inqof
a Od N.jd" iajdlaLdf;d N.j;d
Ofud iqmmkafkd N.jf;d idjl
ixf>d;s ' t;a ; dj;d n% d ya u K y;a
mfodmfud ;a : dfrk mmQ f rd
fyd;S;s' ^pQ,y;a mfodmu iQ;%h uCu ksldh - 1&

fufia okakdjQ fufia olakdjQ Tyqf.a

is; ldudij" Njdij" wcdijhka-f.ka
uqla; f' k l,ays kehs \Kh
fjhs ' mq k Njh f. .s f ha h ' nUir
yeisu ksu h' l< hq;= foa lrk ,'
wy;ajh i|yd l< hq;= wka lsisjla
ke;ehs \Kh Wm' n%dyauKh fuho
;:d.; mohh" ;:d.; ks f ia ;hh"
;:d.; r[a;hh lshkq ,ef' n%dyauK
fufia ;:d.;jrhdKka iud inqoaOh'
Ouh iajdlaLd;h ix>hd iqmmkakh' wE
is k a ks Y a p hg m;a f' n% d ya u Kh
fumuKlska we;a md Wmudj imQK f'

wkaOfjKq mrmrd ixi;a;d mqfudms k miai;s' uCfudms kmiai;s" mfudmsk miai;s'

mrmrd.; lKje, w,a,d .;a;jqkaf.a m<uqjekakdo fkdolS' ueo iskakdo fkdols' wka;suhdo fkdolS' ^pxlS iQ;%h&

wo jeks kl wkqn
q ys udysmdfKda
nqka jod< mru i;Hh wmf.a foaYhg
odhdo l< fial'
w

o jeks fmdfidka mqka fmdfyda kl

wmf.a foaYhg wkqnq ys udysmdfKda
jevu l< fial' tk wm rg md,lhd
wo fuka to;a ;sika.; if;l=f.a ui
.s, oeug ;snQ ;DIaKdj fya;= fldg f.k
Woh ld,fha ia i l mn; bif
wnia : , fmfofia wys x il uq j
fmdfjl= f .a j;a f whs ; s h Wrd
.ekSf jHdhduhl fh isfhah' Tyq ish
ud<s.dfjka neyer tfia ls%hd lf<ah'
j;uk md,lhdo ud<s.df jdifhka
neyer fkd ovhf fkdf.dia 1894
wrdcHjdka mekjQ f.da>d;l mk;
lsh
% djg kxjka Woh ld,fha .j wd oyia
.Kka i;=kf.a j;af whs;sh Wrd
.kska wkqka ,jd urjka ;sika.;
i;=kf.a f. uia .s, oef ;DIaKdj
imqrd,Sug lsh
% d lrhs' iehq;a uq.,ka ix>
mrmrdfjka mej; wd ys udysmdfKda
fuys hfula mrmK kikafkao wkqka ,jd
mrmK keiSu is lr jkafkao Tyq nqoaO
Y% d jlfhl= fkdjk nj;a " Tyq is h
i;=kaf.a wdrlaIlfhl= h hq;= nj;a
myod fuka miq rc;=ud Kq yS u oud
nqka jykafia jod< m<uq YslI
a d moh rlsk
md,lfhla njg m;a fldg f ,xld oamh
Ou oamh njg m;a l<y' ta fudfydf;au
foj mE;sia uyrcq wnia:, m%foaYh ish
i;=kg ksoyfia ur fhka f;drj j;a
h yels yska;,d wNh N+h njg m;a
lf<ah'

tfy;a iehq ; a uq . ,ka ix>

mrmrdfjka meje; tk nqoO
a mq;h
% k
s a wo
fkdue;s ks i d j;udk md,lhdg
m[apYS, m%;sm;a;sfha m<uq YslaId moh
o fy<ka ojfia jev lghq;= wdrN
lsu nqoaO Y%djlfhl=g W; fkdjk nj
fmkajd f wOu ls%hdfjka t;=ud uqod
.; fkdyels ;sf' i;H Ouh myod
fokafka k t;=udo fojk mE;sia rcq fuka
mrmK keiSf yd wkqka,jd is lru
w;a ykq we;' wrdcHjdka 1894
mekejQ wOu f.da>d;l mk; wfydais lrkq
we;'
wei< ui mqka fmdfyda k nrKei
bism;fka .odhg jevu l< ;sf,da.=re
nqka jykafia rd.fodi mfrf;ys rd.
oafI flf,iaj,ska uq,d is ksid oeye
ksfila lsug Ou hd;%dj wdrN lf<a
ieg fofkla muK jQ uy ry;ka
jykafiaf.ks' tu.ska idr" mfiak
fldfid,a rcq" ,sP rcjre wdyq oeye
md,lhs k a njg m;a jQ y ' tfy;a wo
yegodyla muK ix> mrmqrla ish;a tl
md,lfhla Tjqkg ;kd .; fkdyel'
j;udkfha isk .re Wvj;af;a kkao
yshka" .re w;=r,sfha r;k yshka" .re
nKa v drfj, w;dkka o ys hka jeks
ysjreka yeg fofklaj;a wm rg iskafka
k tod wmrg md,lhd jQ fojk mE;sia
rcq Woh ld,fha mrmK keiSfuka yd
jeishka ,jd mrmK keiaifuka .,jd

.;a;dfia wrdcHjdka mekjQ f.da>d;l

mK; wfydais fldg j;udk md,lhdo
wkqka ,jd mrmK keiaifuka .,jd .kq
we;' tjekafkda my< fkdjkafka Tjqkao
;sika.; i;=kf.a uia .s, oeug we;s
;DIaKdj ksid h yel'
uig ;s; ;efuka YS% ,xld OrKs ;,fha
nqoO
a Ouh m%;I
s G
a dmkh l< fial'
wkqnq ys udysmdfKda wmf.a foaYh
;= , nq o a O Ydikh m% ; s I a G dmkh lf<a
flfiaoehs kqjKska uid n,uq' j;udkfha
fuka ms;a lshd md,lhdf.a wf;a kQ,
nekafoa ke;' mkais,a mo .dhkd lf<ao
ke;' ;sf,da.r
= e nqka jykafia .syfs .a jeis
ck;djg ffoksl ;fha m%dfhda.l
s l<
hq;= mdKd;smd;d fjruKS islL
a dmox
iudhd hk Ys l a I d moh foa j dk
msh;siai rcq ,jd m%dfhda.sl lsrfuka
fyj;a ;ud iska ueug W;aidy l<
uqj fmdjqjd fkdueug ls%hd lrfuks'
wmf.a foa Y h ;= , nq o a O Ydikh
m%;sIaGdmkh lrk ,oafoa ta wdldrfhks'
ta m%;smod ud.h ;=,ska m<uqj uig ;s;
;efuka YS% ,xld OrKs ;,fha ;sf,da.=re
nqoaO wkqidikdj ls%hdjg kexh' tod
wmrg md,lhd mkais,a .dhkd lrkafkla
fkdl< fial' th m%dfhda.sl lrkafkla
njg m;a l< fia l ' tys m% ; s M , ta
fudfydf;au G Ouj ls%hdjg kexjqks'
wnia:, bij ;sika.; i;=kg wNh
2 jk msgj
q g

N+ hla njg rdcd{d ks l = ; a flks '

nqoyf ydial lshkafka fjd i Od;=
lrvqj,ska /ia ysu fkdjk nj nqo
a u;a
ck;dj iska wjfndaO lr.kq we;'

Kq yS mfil,d fojk mE;sia rcqyq

wkqnq ys udysmdKka ku;s'
iuKduhx uydrdc Ou rdciai idjld
;fuj wkqlmdh - cnqmd bOd.;d
^12 jk mfofha 47 .d:dj - m
jxYh&

uyrc wms Ou rdchdKkaf.a Y%djljQ

Y% u Kfhda fjuq ' Tn flfrys we;s jQ
wkqlmdj fya;= fldg f.k oUj isg
fuys meKsfhuq' tg fojk mE;sia uyrcq
iq;j
a d f:riai jpkx ksl
a ms;j
a dk wdjqOx
;f;d f:rx Wm.ka;j
a difud;ajdp mdis
^tu mfoh 49 .d:dj - m jxYh&

bla;s uyrc ys ysmdKkaf.a

joka wid wdhqO mfil ;nd f;rKqjka
fj;e t<U i;=gq is;ska ys| .;af;ah'
fojk mE;sia rcq ys udysmdKka fj;e
meKsfha wdjqO iu fkdf' wdjqO mfil
;nd ks r djq O j Wka j yka f ia fj;e
msKsfhah'

wdjq O u ;nd nq ka jyka f ia

fj;eg msish hq;f
a ;a wehs @
fuu nqoaOdkqidikdj wkqj tod nqka
jykafia oji isgu Wkajykafia fj;eg
meKs rdcrdc uydud;Hjre mjd wdjqO
mfil ;nd ksrdhqOj nqka jykafia fj;e
msishy'
l:[a p lia i m" Ns l a L q iS ,
imkafkd fyd;s @ bO liaim NslL
a q
mdKd;s m d;x mydh mdKd;s m d;d
mrf;dfyd;s' ksy;
S oKafvd ksy;
S
i;a f :d
,
ohdmka f kd

inmdKN+ ; ys ; dkq l mS yr;s '

bomsiai fyd;s iS,imodh' ^liaim
iSykdo iQ;% wdh - > ksldh&

ldYHmh" nqoaO Y%djl f;f flfia

k YS, imkakfo @ ldYHmh f nqoaO
wkq i dikdj, is ; ms y s g jQ Y% d jlhd
m%dKjOh w;ayer je<l=fKa f' nyd
;nk ,o ovq uq.=re we;af;a" nyd ;nk
,o wdjqO we;af;a" m%dK>d; lsf ,cd
we;a f ;a ldreKs l jQ f ha is h m% d KS k a
flfrys wkqlmd iy.;j jdih lrhs'
fufia Tyq m% d K>d;fhka je,lS
YS,imkak f'
fuu nqoaOdkqidikdjg wkqj lsisfjla
nqka jykafia yd Wka jykafiaf.a nqoaO
mq ; % h s k a fj;e mefKk g kEu
c.f;la wwdhqO mfil ;nd meKSu
fn!oaO pd;%h njg m;aj we;'

u.Odm;s mfiak fldfid,a rcq

mjd nqka jykafia fj;e t<
wdldrh olsuq'
tla ; rd iuhl ;s f ,da . = r e nq ka
jykafia idlH ckmofha jevjdih lrk
g mfiak k jQ fldai, uyrc;=ud
hlsis rdcldhla i|yd tu ckmohg
meKsfhah' tg nqka jykafiao idlH
ckmofha jevjdih lrk nj wid
Wkajykafia neye oelSug is;a h' jdyk
j,ska .uka .;a rcf;u ydrh wNshi
jdykfhka nei tu wdrduhg we;=,a h'
t;eka isg isjQ lreKqj,g ijka fouq'
f;k fLd mk iufhk inyq,d
NslL
a q wfndldfi pxluka;'s w:fLd
rdcd mfik fldif<d fhk f; NslL
a q
f;kqmixl' Wmixl;ajd f; NslL
a q
t;ofjdp' lyx kq fLd Nkaf; t;rys
fid N.jd yr;s wryx iud
inq o a f Od oia i k ldudys uhx ;x
N.jka ; x
wryka ; x
iud

inqoaOka;s' tfid uydrdc ydfrd

ixjq ; a ; oa j dfrd f;k wma m ioa f od
Wmixl;a j d w;rudfkd wd,s k a o x
mis ; a j d Wla l dis ; a j d w.a . ,x
wdfldfgys ' pia i ;s f; N.jd
oa j drka ; s ' w: fLd rdc mfik
fldif,d
;;a f :j
L.a . [a p
WKayi
S [ap >iai ldrdhkiai mdodis'
^Ou fp;s h iQ ; % h - rdcj.a . uCu ksldh 2&

tl,ays fndfyda NslaIQyq t,suyfka

ilauka lr;s' tysoS mfiak fldfid,a rcq
ta NslI
a k
Q a lrd t<fhah' t<U fufia lSh'
iajdka jykai f f,df ta Nd.Hj;a
wry;a iud inqoaOhdKka jykafia
fldys jev isk fialao @ wms Wkajykafia
olskq leue;af;uq' uyrc wr fodr jid
we;s ydrh we;' b;d ksYaYoj tys
f.dia wd,skaohg msi uola W.=r mdod
yvla fldg fodf w.=j,g fika ;gq
lrkq uek' tg nqka jykafia Tng
fodr jD; lrkq we;'
tg mfiak fldfid,a uyrc t;k
;ud w; ord ;snQ lvqj yd k<f,a me,eo
is k,,a mg .,jd ^Tgq k a k jeks
wdNrKhla& ;ud iu meKs > k
fikhdg Ndr ksrdhqOj nqka jykafia
jev isk ydrh lrd md ke.Sh' f wkqj
tod uq oUj msy
s fidf<dia uyd ckmo
rdcHhkaf.a w.%.KH rdcHh jQ u.O
rdcHfha uyrcq mjd nqka jykafia fj;e
t<fha ;ud w; ;snQ w wdhqO mfil
;nd ksrdhqOjh' wdhqO wjYH jkafka
m% d K>d;h i|ydh' fyj;a wkq k f.a
;hla kdY lsu i|ydh' ;sf,da.=re
nq ka jyka f ia f .a wkq i dikdj jka f ka
ksyS; oKafvd ksyS;i;af:d wkqkg
ysxid mSvd lrk ovq uq.=re mfil ;eh
hq ; = h ' w wdhq O mfil ;eh hq ; = h
hkakhs' th wjfndaO lr.;a mfiak
fldfid,a rcq ;ud ks;r me<| isk lvqj

;ud iu meKs fikhdg Ndr ksyS;

i;af:d w wdjqO nyd ;nd nqka jykafia
jev is ydrh fj;e msisfhah'
wmf.a md,lhd jQ foajdk msh;siai
uyrcqo Ourdchd ljfrlaoehs oek
is neka Wkajykafiaf.a Y%djl Y%uKhka
jQ ys udysmdKka fj;e ,.d jQfha lvq
Kq yS wd ish w wdjqO mfil ;nks'

wfma wdjdislhska fmdfrda fl

lf ordf.k o<od jyka f ia
fj;e meK meKs mQcd lsu
W;o @
miq.h
s kl W!j fj,a,iai m%foaYfha
oUdk bif jeis wdjdisl msila
fixlv., msy
s YS% o<od ukarhg meK
;sf,da.=re nqka jykafiag meKs mQcdjla
l< nj oaHq;a udOH ;=,ska wms gqfjuq' YS%
o<od i wNshi fmkS is Tjqyq Wru;
fmdfrda fl ord isfhdah' Tjqka wmrg
wd jdislhska jqj;a nqka jykafia fj;eg
meKsh hq;af;a ksyS; oKafvd ksyS;
i;af:d wkqkg ysxid mSvd lrk m%:u
YslaId moh o ouk mrmK kik ovq
uq.=re yd w wdhqO nyd mfil ;nd
ks r dhq O j fyj;a fmdfrda fl o<od
ud<s.df uKavm oajdrfhka msg; ;nks'
tfia lsug Tjqkg wjfndaOhla ;snqfKa
k Tjqkao tfia lrkq we;' tfia lsug
Tjqkg lsif
s jla wkqidikd lf<a o ke;'
tu nqoaO wkqidikdj fkdue;s
l,ays fuh fufia is f' ^buiax
wi;s box fyd;s& fuh ke;s l,ays
tk nqoaOdkqidikd fkdue;s l,ays
fuh fufia f' nq o a O idik
wud;HdxYhla we;;a fuh fufia f'

u,a j ;= wia . s WNh uyd

ydrjdiS uydkdhl udysmdKka
3 jk msgj
q g

jyka i " wd jdis l we;a ; ka g

fufia wkqidikd lrkq uek'
wdjdis l
ms x j;= k s "
u.O
foa Y dm;s h ka jQ idr" mfia k "
wcdi;a; jeks uyd rcjre mjd ;sf,da.r
= e
nqka jykafia fj;e mefKk g Tjqkf.a
bk me<o is lvqj yd TgqKq jeks ysia
jeiq .,jd mfil ;nd ksyS; oKafvd
ksyS; i;af:d hk nqoaOdkqidikdjg
wkql+,j ovq uq.=re" w wdhqO nyd mfil
;nd ksrdhqOj meKsfhdah' Tn,do kau;=
YS % o<od ud<s . djg fjd .f
ydria:dkhg fjd msiSug fmr Wru;
rojdf.k ;sfnk wdhqOh ^fmdfrda flh&
nyd mfil ;nd nqka jykafia jev isk
ydria:dk j,g we;=,a ug wjfndaOh
yd YslaIKh ,nkq uek' wmf.a wdjdiS
ck;djo wjfnda O fhka miq ta wkq j
yslafukq we;'

ys g mq hjvk ks < f flfkla

kef.kysr uy weue;s ms,af,hdka
uy;d o<od ud<s.djg meKSu
.ek frdaOh m%ldY lrhs'
kqre w;S;fha is o<od ud<s.df
hvk ks<f flfkla o<od ud<s.djg
fnda n .eiQ wfhl= g tys meKS u g
whs;shla fkdue;s nj;a tfia taug bvu
kS;s frda nj;a mejeiQ nj udOH ;=,ska
gqfjuq' tod fndan .eiqj;a wo Tyq
meKsfha w wdhqO ordf.k fkdf'
mD:.ack ksid fj;eg mefKk wh
j,ld,sh yel' tfy;a nqka jykafia fj;e
mefKk wh j,ld,s h fkdyel'
Wka j yka f ia fj;e meKs f ha hjvk
ks,f,d muKla fkdj iqkSO jeks li,
fYdaOlhska" wx.=,sud, jeks kSurejka
wVldiS jeks .Ksldjka" iqux.,d jeks
odishka" mgdpdrd jeks oylg m;ajQjka
ipl jeks f>daIlhska Wka jykafia fj;e
meK iekiq u ,enQ y ' wjidk jrg
msksjka u[aplfha jev isk g;a meKs

iqNoaO k msjehdf.a meKSu wdkkao

yshka iska j,ld,k g Tyqgo ;uka
jykafia fj;e meKSug bv i,id fial'
ta Wka j yka f ia fj;e meKs wjika
Y%djlhdh'
tfia k hjvk ks , fu,dg
ms , a f ,hdka k jQ kef.kys r uy
weue;s jrhdf.a Tjqkf.a nQo,hla jQ
o<od ud<s.djg meKSu j,ldj;aa
;s f ,da . = r e nq ka jyka f ia fj;eg
meKSu lsif
s ia;a j,ld,sh fkdyel'
tn c.f;la fuf;la f,dj my<
fkdue;' hjvk ks , fu,d fuu
i;Hh wjfndaO lr .ekSu uek'

wd jdisl we;a;ka ovq uq.=re w

wdjqO u fkd;nd fmdfrda fl Wru;
rojdf.k meKSf jro f hjvk
ks,f,d gqf ke;' wdjqO u;nd meKs
ms,f
a ,hka uy weue;sjrhd meKSf jro
gqf Tjqka fld<mdg lKaKdfhka ksid
foi n,k neks' ks,amdg lKaKdh
oudf.k ks i d foi n,k Tyq f .a
ifydaorhdg jrola fmkqfka ke;' fuhg
fya;j
= hjvk ks<f,d okafka h jeu
muKs' Ouh okafka ke;' tneka pd;%
jd;% muKla bgq lr;s' Tjqka wju
jYfhka uCu ks l dfha wx.= , s u d,
iQ;%hj;a lshjd wjfndaO lr .kafka k
fun m%ldY fkdlr;s' f:r f: .d:d
wm iudch ;=,g muqKj
q kafka k fudjqkoa
fufia fkdis;kq we;' wOuh biau;= jk
g i;H Ouh hgm;a u iajNdlh'

ks i dg fia j h ls ug k
cd;sjd" wd.jd yd fld<mdg
- ks , a m dg - r;= m dg lKa K d
.,jd oud ski
s d foi ne,sh hq;h
= '
f ksid kue;s i;ajhd ujql=iska
ysjk g isxy,' fou<" uqia,s wd
fudku cd;shlgj;a wh;a ixl,amhlska
Wm; fkd,nhs' tfiau fn!oaO - yska -

ia,dh - ls%ia;shdks hk fudku wd.l

ixl,amhlaj;a we;sj kQmhs' Tyq ksoyia
ka;lfhls' tfy;a Tyq yefok jefvk
iudcfha n,mE ksid cd;sjdfhla yd
wd.jdfhla fjhs ' Tyq jefvk g
foaYmd,lhskaf.a n,mE ksid fld<mdg"
ks,m
a dg" r;=mdg lKaKd oud .ksh's fuu
O j, t,an.;a g Tyq nqoaOd.
ldrfhla jqj;a Pdlfhl= f' ta
Pd lhd ;u bPdj fyj;a
rel;ajh olskjd i i;Hh fkdolsh's
ksidg fiajh lsug fofhla" nfUla
f f,djg md;ajkafka ke;' ksidg fiajh
l< hq;af;a ksiduh' ta wirK ksidg
irK h yelafla Tyqg fiajh l< yelafla
cd;s j d" wd.jd" l= , f.da ; % j d yd
foa Y md,k mla I jd oDIa j, t,a n
fkdf.k iud l fuks' ksidg
fiajh lsug cd;shla" wd.ula" l=,hla"
f.da ; % h la " mla I hla wjYH ke;s nj
;s f ,da . = r e nq ka jyka f ia f,djg
wjOdrKh lr foka ksid oelsh hq;=
l%uh fufia meye,s l< fial'
[ap wkqm.u iS,jd oiaifkk imkafkd
^lrKSh fu;a; iQ;h
% - iq;;
a ksmd;&

cd;s - wd. - l=, - mlaI wd

fudkh fyda hl t,an .kafka ke;sj
is; ixjr fldg f.k odYkslfhl=
jYfhka ksid foi;a Tyq jik f,dj
foi;a n,kak'

ks i d mq y q K q lrh hq ; a f ;a
l=ula mrud: fldg f.ko @
lska;s iQ;% foaYkdf ;sf,da.=re
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fj;s k a ks l a u q K q is y;a fnda i ;dfKda
Wref,df iu: ud.fhka neyer
oiaikd ud.h wjfndaO fldg
f.k tu u. wkq . ukh lrka
m%Njhg fya;= wjfndaO fldg f.k
tu.ska tys ksfrdaOho m%;f
s O l<y'

oiaikd ud.h l=ula i|ydo @

f i|yd wms wia i ys mdfKda
Wm;sii
a msjehd ^miqj idmq;;
a & iu
flfrk idlPdjg ijka fouq' ixch k
jQ WmksIoa ;jqid fj; ;jqiao mqrka
is Wm;siai flda,s; fofokdo i;Hh
fidhd hdug l;sld fldg f.k .uka
lf<da h ' tu wjia : df Wm;s i a i
msjehdg nqoO
a Y%djl njg m;a jQ miaj.
uyKqkaf.a wiai ysmdKka yuq h'
bh flfrys m%idohg m;a Wm;siai
ms jehd ms K a v md;h ks u fuka miq
wiai udys fj;e t<U Wkajykafiaf.a
wdpdh jrhd ms<n
s |j;a ta oyu ms<n
s |j;a
uiQ g wiai ysmdfKda fufia jod<y'
fh Oud fy;= mNjd f;ix fy;=:d.f;d wdy
f;i[ap fhd ksfrdfOd tjx jd uyd iufKd
^uydj.a. md,s - kh msglh&

m%Njhg h Ou;d fya;= jkafkao

tu fya;=j ;:d.; jrhdKka jykafia
wmg jod< fial' tfiau tu fya;=kaf.a
ksfrdaOho wmg meye,s l< fial'
;s f ,da . = r e nq ka jyka f ia Njh
^meje;au& yd m%Njhg jod< fya;j
= tys
ksfrdaOh l=ulaoehs wjfndaO lr .ekSug
wms oeka ndj k jQ WmksIoa ;jqidf.a
f.da , fhl= jQ w; ms jehd ke.+
m%Yk
a hg nqka jykafia fok ms<;
s r
= g ijka
fouq'
h;a: kdu[ap rEm[ap wfiix WmreCO;s
[a\Kiai ksfrdfOk t;af:;x WmreCO;s
^w; iQ;%h - mdrdhk j.a. - iq;a; ksmd;&

h ;efklays kduh;a rEmh;a ixhql;

a
u ks r jfYa I fhka u ks r eoa O fo
[a\Kh frdaO u;a iu ixhqla;
;djho ixhq;;
a f' ixialdr Ouhkaf.a
meje;au fyj;a m%Njh rod mj;skafka
ixhq l a ; ;djh u;h' ixhq l a ; ;djh
ixialdr Ouhkaf.a fkdmeje;auhs'
fid iqLx fjokx'''' laLx fjokx
fjfo;s ' ixhq ; a f ;d ;x kfjfo;s '
^Od;= Nx. iQ;h
% - uCu ksldh - 3&

meje;a u yd fkdmeje;a u yd ne
mj;akd ixhql;
a yd ixhql;
a ;djh'
wmf.a wei" lK wd [a\Khkag
f,dj mj;akd nj oYkh f' weig
fmfkk rEmh" lKg wefik Yoh"
kdihg oefkk .kaOh" jg oefkk rih"
lhg oefkk ia m Ih" ukg oefkk
Ou;d mj;akd nj wmg fmfka' tfiau
uu mj;akd nj isf;a udf.a foaj,a mj;akd
nj isf;a' udf.a ;h" wd;auh mj;akd
nj isf;a'

ixia l rKh jk f,da l fha rEmfha

meje;aug fya;=jla ;sh hq;=h' wmf.a
bkashhkag f.dapr jkafka fya;=j ksid
Wmk M,hg nj wms fkdoksuq' mD:.ack
wm ieu fokd yev .eiq f ka M,
m% f hda c khg f.k N= l a ; s ug
fkdfo @ ;a; ika;dkfha M, m%fhdack
N= l a ; s f ;DIa K dj l% u l% u fhka
jOkh u ksid f,dj yuqf mek ke.S
we;s wnqOld h:d:h wms fkdolsuq'
we;efula udkj ysl W,a,x>kh jk nj
muKla ols;'s Tjqyq i;aj ysl W,a,x>kh
jk nj fkdols;'s Ydl im;a" c,c im;a"
LKsc im;a fulS fkdlS iEu im;lau
kdY jk nj Tjqyq fkdols;s' wiS;
kaok ;DIaKdfjka fmf<k ksid
f,dalhu uf.a lr .ekSf igykl
fh is' th Tyqf.a kdYh i|yd nj
fkdokS' wei" lK wd bkah
s hkag f.dapr
jk jK Yo wd rEm yuqf ksid
jekfik wdldrh rd." oafI" fudayuh
.skfa kka fj,S .;a ukig i;Hh fkdfmfka'
fuu i;Hh oYkh l< ;sf,da.=re
nqka jykafia msx.sh msjehdg iir lska
uqla; jkafka flfiaoehs uiQ g fufia
jod< fial'
iajdk rEfmiq y[a[udfk
rEmamka;s rEfmiq ckd mu;a;d
;iaud ;=jx msx.sh wmamu;a;d
cyiaiq rEmx wmqkNjdh'
^msx.sh iQ;%h - mdrdhk j.a. - iq;a; ksmd;&

rEmh yuqf ldu im;a f fhu

ksid m%udohg m;aj jekfik ksiqka oel
msx.sh" ldu im;a fuka isjk m%udohg
m;a fkd mqkNjh fkdu i|yd rEmh
w;a yka k ' fuys rEmh w;a yeug
Wmfoia fok fial' rEmh we;s l,ays jekiSu
isjk wdldrh oel rEmh we;s ug fya;=
fidhuq'

rEmh we;s l,ays h Wm'

rEmx i;s rEmx Wmdodh rEmx

wNsksfji tjx Wmamc;s' ^uyd
iQ;h
% - ixhq;;
a ksldh&
rEmh we;s l,ays rEmh Wmdodkh
^.%yKh & tu rEmhg meKSu ^tys mx
u& fya;= h fyj;a oelSu Wm' bka
wk;=rej tlska tl ufkdauh wx. jOkh
m[a p Wmdodkla L ka O mp
iuqmamdo Ou wdh is;;=, cks;j
fokduh ^kaok& l Wm' fuu fokduh
l Wmojk rEmh we;s jkafka flfiao @
oeka wms rEmh we;s ug fya;= fidhuq'

rEmh we;s ug fya ; = j

ixhql;
a ;djhhs'
ndys r f,da l fha wei" lK wd
bkashhkag f.dapr jk rEmh ixialrKh
jkafka mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda hk
iajNdjhka i;r wjldi Od;=j ;=, ^bvla
;=,& ixhqla; fuks fyj;a tlla njg
tlaldiq fuks'
p;a;dfrd fLd NslL
a q uydN+;d fy;=
p;a ; dfrd
uydN+ ; d
mpfhd
rEmla L ka O ia i m[a [ mkdh' ^uyd
mqKK
a dudh iQ;h
% - uCu ksldh 3&
Y%djlhsk"s rEm ixialrKh ug mG"
wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda hk uydN+; Ou;d
fya;= m%;H f' tajd we;sug wjidkfha
iQhhd yd N+;,ho wjYH f'
fuys is jkafka l=ulao @ fuu uydN+;
iajNdjhka i;r tlg ixhql;
a inx
tlx uhs' ish,a, tlla uhs'
inx fLd wyx n%yau inf;d
wNs[\
a h hdj;d iniai inf;k
wkkq N + ; x ;oNs [ a \ h inx
kdfydis x ' inia x kdfydis x
inf;d kdfydis x inx fu;s
kdfydis x inx kdNs j x' ^n% y a u
ksuka;l
s iQ;h
% - uCu ksldh 1&

n%yu
a h ixialdr Ouhkaf.a ixhql;
a u
fya;= fldg f.k ish,a, tlla f,i fmfka'
ish,a, ixhqla; fuka ;efkk tal;a;h
uu jYfhka" uf.a jYfhka" uf.a wd;auh
jYfhka fkdols' th wdYajdo fkdlr'
ir, ksoiqklska f in tal;a; jk
wdldrh olskak' Tn oeka lshjk f m;%h
fyj;a lvodish l=ulaoehs is;kak' th
in is h ,a , f.a ta l ;a ; tlla
fkdfoehs is;kak' uola oiaikd lrka
f lvodish we;sug fya;=j fidhkak'
lvodish ;ekSug .;a msre fuys we;' isre
;ekqk f.dh .ia fuys we;' ta f.dh
jejQ f.dhd we;' l=Uqr we;' c,h we;'
c,h bmohQ jeiai we;' jeiai ,ndka
j<dl= fuys we;' j,dl= we;s jQ jdIam
we;' jdIam bmk id.r we;' jdIam ug
fya;= jQ iQhhd we;' f lvodish ;=,
Yajhu we;' ta in ish,a, ixhqla; u
fya;= fldg f.k f lvodish mj;S' ta wkqj
ixia l dr Ouhka f .a meje;a u g fya ; = j
ixhql;
a u nj Tng oYkh jkq we;'
inx inf;d [;ajd ish,a,
ish,a, jYfhka olsk g tys rEmhla ke;'
tys we;af;a Od;= i;rls' wjidkfha uq
Yajhu tys ixhqla; ;sfnk nj olS'
fuf,i oelSu i|yd tu rEmh ;=,g meK
ks o oels h hq ; = h ' mpfjla L ;s
lshkafka kso oelSughs'
rEmh we;sug fya;=j fuu Od;=
i;r ixhq l a ; uhs ' tys we;a f ;a
ixhqla; ;djhhs' Od;= i;r ixhqla;
fkd ixhql;
a j mj;afka k rEmhla
ke;' ixialdr Ouhkaf.a meje;au rod
mj;a f ka ixhq l a ; u fya ; = fldg
f.kh'

f wkqj ndysr f,dalfha rEmhla we;'

th M, Ou;djhhs' tu M, Ou;djhg
fya;=j we;af;a we;=,; fyj;a wdOHd;al
f,dalfhah' wdOHd;al f,dalfha we;s fya;j
=
oelS u g Wmld jka f ka oia i kdjhs '

i;Hh oelSug oiaikdj Wmld jkafka

fuf,isks' wms olsk wU f.h M,hls' th
wms olskafka rEmhla f,isks' th mG wdfmda - f;afcda - jdfhda hk Od;= i;r
wjldY Od;=j ;=, ixhql;
a u ksid rEmh
njg m;aj we;' th ixialrKh we;af;a
wU kue;s iajNdjhkaf.ka fkdjk njo
wmg kqjKska oYkh jkafka oiaikd lsu
u.sks' wU f.h ;=, uq Yajhu oelsh
yel' iQ hhd o we;' wU fkdjk
jHhkaf.ka wU f.h ilia we;'
ixialdr Ouhkaf.a iajNdjh thhs' th
tfia is jkafka ixialrKh u fya;= fldg
f.k fjk;a fjk;a iajNdjhkag m;ajk
neks'

c,fha ixhql;
a ;djh oiaikd
lruq'
c,h ixialrKh jk c, pl%h foi
n,uq' c, pl%h fufia olajd we;' H2O
fuhska woyia lrkafka l=ulao @ yhs%cka
jdhq wKq 2 la yd Tlaic
s ka jdhq wKq 1 la
iu ixhql;
a ixialrKh u fya;= fldg
f.k c,h Wm' c,h foi n,kak' c,h
fkdjk jH j,ska c,h ;ekS we;' oeka
j,dl=<la foi n,uq' th c,h ;dmh iu
ixhql;
a u fya;= fldg f.k j<dl= ;efka'
tys H2O ixhql;
a ;djh tfiau mj;S' ysu
leghla .kak' ta ;=,o H2O ixhql;
a ;djh
tfia mj;S' f wkqj n,k g j;=f Nj
;;ajh fyj;a meje;au j,dl=f,a Nj ;;ajh
fyj;a meje;au ysu lef Nj ;;ajh fyj;a
meje;au ^m%Njh& rod mj;afka jdhq folla
ixhqla; fuka fkdfo @ f wkqj c,h j,dl= - ysu legh hk ixialrKh jQ
jia;= j,g fya;= jQfha yhsc
% ka wKq 2 la yd
Tlaiscka wKq tlla ixhqla; u fkdfo @
tfia k ixhql;
a ;djh we;s l,ays
c,h - j,dl= - ysu legh mj;S' tajd
kej; kej; m%Njh jkafka H2O fyj;a
yhs%cka wkq 2 g Tlaiscka wKq tl ne.ska
ixhqla; u fya;= fldg f.k fkdfo @
th wm fufia lsj yelsh' buiax i;s
box fyd;s' fuu ixhqla;;djh mj;akd

l,a y s fuh we;s f' buia x wi;s

boxkfyd;s' fuu ixhqla;;djh fkdue;s
l,ays fuh fkdmj;S' tk ixialrKh jk
Ou;djhka jk c,h - j,dl=, - ysu legh
fkdmj;S'
fuu fN!;sl f,dalfha isjk ixhqla;
;djh wkqj tu f,dalfha ixialdr Ou;d
fyj;a fN!;s l jia ; = mj;S ' wms oeka
wdOHd;al f,dalfha fyj;a kdulh ;=,
mj;akd fuu ixhqla;;djh olsuq'

ixhq l a ; ;djh fya ; = fldg

f.k kdulh ;= , m[a p
WmdodklaLkaOh mj;S'
rEmlh ;=, wdYajdi m%iajdih kue;s
ldh ixialdrh mj;S' kdu lh ;=, ;a;
ixialdrh yd j ixialdrh mj;S' tneka
kdulho ixialdr f,dalhls' wei" lK wd
bkashhka yh u.ska rEm" Yo wd rEm
Ou;d kduh iu ixhql;
a u fya;= fldg
f.k is;=,s ixialrKh tajd ;ud okakd
jpk njg ixialrKh u isf' kduh;a
rEmh;a ixhql;
a u fya;= fldg f.k is;;=,
m[ap WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d Wm' fuu
m[ap WmdodklaLkaO Ouj, meje;au rod
mj;afka ta jd ixhql;
a j mj;akd neks' tajd
fjka fjkaj fkdmj;S' wf;a mj;akd we.s,s
my mj;skafka tajd tlska tl ixhqla;j
mj;akd neks'
kdulh ;=,o rEmh fokd i[a\
ixLdr [a\K hk WmdodklaLkaO
my ixhq l a ; j mj;a k d neka m[a p
WmdodklaLkaOh mj;S' kduh" rEmh iu
ixhqla; jQ g fjk;a fohla Wm tk
fokdj njg m;a f' fokdj ixhqla;
u fya;= fldg f.k i[a\j njg m;af'
i[a\j ixialdr njg m;a f' ixialdr
[a\Kh njg m;a f' wdrNfha ixhql;
a
jQ rEmh yd kduh fkdjk fjk;a fohla jQ
[a \ Kh wjidkhg Wm' ixia l dr
Ouhka ixhq l a ; f ,la I Kh thhs '

ixhqla; fuka fjk;a fohla njg m;a

fjka .uka lrhs'
kdulh ;=, kduh;a rEmh;a ixhqla;
u fya;= fldg f.k ufkdaNdj tlska tl
jejk nj wmg oelsh yel' 2' rEmh
Wmdodk ixhqla;u fya;= fldg f.k
fokd i[a\ ixLdr [a\K
jYfhka iajNdjhka myla olajd tlska
tl je ^m[ap WmdodklaLkaOh&
wjidkfha oajdoidldr mp iuqmamo
Ou;djh njg m;a f wjidk
Ou;djh l fyj;a laLuh fokdj
we;s lrhs' ta nj fufia meye,s flf'
tj fu;iai flj,iai laLlaLkaOiai
iuqofhdfyd;s' wx. tfld<ilska je
wjidk M,h jk l fodf<dia j k
Ou;djhhs' tys je jQfha wx. 11 ls'
tu mp iuqmamdo Ou;djh is;;=,
cks; u fya;= fldg f.k ufkdauh cd,hla
is;;=, Woa.; f' 3' th kduh;a rEmh;a
ixhqla; f .= .ukl m%;sM,hhs'
tk ksid lg m;a uhs' tu l
kue;s ufkdauh cd,h ;=, ^n%yu
a cd,h
;= , & ys r tys mj;S ' tu ufkda u h
cd,fhka .e,ug ^n%yau cd,fhka& O
lu lrhs' tu.ska ;djld,sl ksfrdaOh
,nhs'&
Tyq fokd ks f rda O lr .ekS u g
wkq.ukh lrk lu ud.h ;=, whym;a
lu isjk neka Tyq Is; mqoa.,fhl="
mdmld mqo.
a ,fhl= njgo m;a f' f wkqj
wkdh mqoa.,hd laL ksfrdaOh i|yd
wkq.ukh lrk lu ud.fhka uqla;
fldg wdh ksfrdaO ud.hla mqyqKq lsu
i|yd Tyq 4' uCud mmodjg .;
hq ; = h ' oa f jfu Ns l a L fj wka ; d
mnf;k kfi;nd' ldu" fldam
wd wka;hkag fkdmeK ys; iunr;djhg
m;a fldg bka miq 5' l Wmojk rd."
oafI" fuday flf,ia CIh l< hq;h
= '

uydldYHm uyry;ka jyka f ia f .a

wkqidil;ajfhka ieliqkq nqka jod< Ouh
fuu Ou;d my wjfndaaO lrug W;
m m[ap ksldhla ys h' tu m[ap
ksldh fuu ls%hdud. wkqj fufia ilia
jkakg we; hkq wmf.a oelSuhs' m[ap
ksldfha m%:u ksldh ixhqla; ksldh'
fojk ksldh wx.=;a;r ksldh f;jk
ksldh > ksldh' isjk ksldh uCu
ksldh 5' Lqoaol ksldh ^Lqoaol ksldfha
iq ; a ; ks m d;fhka th ikd: flf'&
tfy;a wo olakg we;af;a fjk;a f.dkq lsu
S ls'
hfula fuu m[ap ksldh oiaikh
lrkafka k f i;Hh olskq we;'
^wfma uq;=ka ;af;da ia;s%h yd mqreIhd
w;r isjk inkaOh ^ixhql;
a u& .
hdu jYfhka yekajf
Q ha f,!lsl ;fha
fuu inkaOh ksid Tjqkf.a ;h .a
.eiafik iajNdjh gq ksid h yel' Tjqka
n%yu
a cd,hg weo jeula fkdfo @ ixidl
.uk .a.eiaiSula fkdfo @ ldka;djg
nj ,;d fyj;a Njhg ,;djla hhs lshd
lSfo f ksid h yel' Tjqyq ;fha >
ksldh wjfndaO lrf.k is neka tu wUq
ie inkaOh ^ixhql;
a ;djh& . hdu
f.l .shd hkd jYfhka fuu Ou;djh
fmkajd ug .hdu hk jpkh ilid
.kakg we;ehs yef.a' wog jvd wmf.a uq;k
= a
;af;da OudjfndaOhg m;aj is nj wmg
ms<s.ekSug is f'

ixhq;;
a ksldh ;=, we;af;a
l=uK iQ;% foaYkdo @
ixhq ; a ; ks l dh fldgia mils k a
iuka ;hs ' i.d:d j.a . fha foa j ;d
ixhq;a;hg wh;a > ;rK k jQ m%:u
iQ;%fha isgu fuu ixhqla;u" ixhqla;
fkdu ^ixhql;
a ixhql;
a & Ou;djhkaf.a
m%;sM, wkdjrKh flf' tfiau LkaO
ixhqla;fhka kdu lh ;=, kduh;a" rEmh;a
ixhql;
a fuka Wmk m[ap WmdodklaLkaO

Ou;d mp iuqmamdo Ou;d Wmk

wdldrh olajd we;' i<dh;k ixhqla;fhka
i wdh;k j, m[a p Wmdodkla L ka O
ls % h dldrl meye,s flf' kdulfha
meje;au rEmh;a" kduh;a ixhql;
a u fya;=
fldg f.k isjk nj uekka meye,s
fldg ;sf'
uyd i<dh;ks l iQ ; % foa Y kdf
;sf,da.=re nqka jykafia fufia m%Yak lrk
fial'
l;udp NslaLfj Oud wNs[a\
m[af[hHd @ m[ap WmdodklaLkaOd
;sii
a jpkShx' ^uyd i<dh;ksl iQ;h
%
- u' ks' 3&&

Y%djlhsks" wNs\Kfhka m%k;ajhg

m;a hhq;= Ou;d fudkjdo @ Wmdodk
iaLkaO Ou;d mihhs thg ms<;
s r
= h
hq;h
= ' kdulh lsh
% dld;ajhg m;a jkafka
fuu m[ap WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d my
bmfuks' th kduh;a rEmh;a ixhqla;
fuka is jkakls' tu ixhql;
a u wjfndaO
lghq;= nj fuhska wjOdrKh lrhs' ta
i|yd Wmfhda.S jkafka oiaikdjhs' tneka
oiaikd ud.h .ek ;jrg;a idlPd
lruq' ixLdr ixLdr Ou;djh wjfndaO
lr .uq'

Ou .=re

f;i[ap fhd ksfrdfOd - fya;= Ou;djhkaf.a ksfrdaOh i|ydo ud.h jkafka oiaikdjhs'
uxik
oiaikd ud.h l=ula i|ydo @ f;i[ap fhd
nqka jod< Ouh
ksfrdfOd ta m%Njh fyj;a Njh ksfrdaOh i|ydh - 2
wiuq - oruq - ta
miq.sh idlPdf ndysr f,dalfha g wem,a f.h lEug Wmk wdYd is;= ,s \Kfhka oelSug iudkh' uu keue;a;d
wkqj yeisfruq'
olakg ,efnk M,h we;sug fya;=j ^Wm& m%ySk u ksrdhdifhkau is f' olsk oelSug iudkh' t;k fya;=j ;sf

tj fuj fLd NslLa q ldhmhka;ls x

fjokx fjh udfkd" ; mhka;slx

fjokx fjhudfkd ldhmha;l
s x ;
mh;a;slx fjokx fjhd;s mcdkd;s'
ldhiaifNod WoaOx ; mfhdodkd
bfOj in fjohs;dks wNskka;dks iS;s
Niaika;;
S s mcdkd;s'

wdh ud. i;H i;r

1' ;iaud tjx iukakd.f;d NslaLq bkd
mrfuk m[a\Gdfkk iukakd.f;d
fyd;s'
2' bkd mrfuk ipdGdfkk
iukakd.f;dfyd;s'
3' bkd mrfuk pd.dGdfkk
iukakd.f;d fyd;s'
4'
bkd
WmiudGdfkk
iukakd.f;d fyd;s'

p;=rdh i;Hh
1' mrud wfhdm[a\
2' mrux whx ipx
3' mrud wfhd pdf.d
4' mrud wfhd Wmifud hox rd.
fodi fudydkx Wmifud'
^Od;= Nx. iQ;h
% - uCu ksldh 3&

fuys w:h fuhg fmr idlPd lr

we;' u;=o idlPd lruq' fuys wdh
ud.hg ms fik ;eke;a ; dg wjYH
wdh ud. i;H i;r oelaf' tfiau
wy;ajhg m;a wdh W;a;ufhl=f.a
;a; ika;dkh ;=, mj;akd p;=rdh
i;Hh o oelaf'

fidhd .s f huq ' ixia l dr Ouhka f .a

ixhq l a ; u mj;a k d ;dla ixia l dr
Ouhkaf.a meje;au fyj;a Nj ;;ajh
oHudk jk nj wms gqfjuq' ndysr f,dalfha
oYkh jk M,h we;sug fya;j
= fidhd
wdOHd;al f,dalh lrd hd hq;= njo gqfjuq'
ta i|yd ieleiS we;s ta l dhk ud.h
oiaikdj njo gqfjuq' fN!;sl f,dalfha
olakg ,efnk M, Ou;djhkag fya;=j
fidhd hk oHd{hdo Wmfhda.S lr .kafka
oiaikd ud.hu nj wm iska wid we;s
f mqx l:dfjka Tng wjfndaO jkq we;'
i whsfila ksjg
q ka k jQ ka;lhd
;u f,a ;snQ wem,a .ilska f.hla ug
jefgkq gqfh' wem,a f.h fmdf,dj u;g
jeug fya;j
= l=ulao lshd tu .fika fyda
fjk;a wfhl=f.ka fyda ;sia;=ka fldahla
fo foaj;djqkg
a n,s ,s mQcd mj;ajd Tjqkg
a
hd{d fldg Tjqkaf.ka fyda weiqfo ke;'
.i lmd fyda fmdf<dj ydrd n,k w;a:
ls,u:hg m;a lrk ldh lu lf<;a ke;'
;sf,da.=re nqka jykafia wmg fmkajd
we;s m idOqlx ukislfrd: kqjKska
fufkys lsf fhfkah' wem,a f.h
fmdf,djg m;s;u kue;s M,h gq t;=ud
k .Kka' i;s .Kka kqjKska uxikh
fldg ^oiaikd fldg& ndysr f,dalfha is
jQ fmdf<djg m;s; u kue;s M,hg fya;j
=
fidhd fkdfmfkk f,dalhg is;ska .uka
fldg fya;=j oYkh lf<ah' tk f
fmdf<dj ;=, mj;akd wdlaIK Yla;sh nj
gqfh' tu fya;=j wmf.a m%lD;s weig
oYkh fkdf' we;=,; f,dalh olsk wei
thg Wmld f' th m[a\ fyj;a m%{dj
kka yeka f' tu oiaikdf fhfok

tneka oiaikdf fhfko g rd. oafI

is;
= ,s iu:h lsug fjfyi h hq;= ke;'
m[a \ j ;= , Yla ; s ;= k la mj;S ' tys
1' wNs[a[;a: 2' m[a[;a: 3' mydk;a:
hk ls%hdld;aj ;=kla ls%hd;aul f' ^uyd
fo,a, iQ;%h n,kak&
wms oeka fujeks l= v d oia i kdjl
fhfouq' Tn bfha ,s nqnq,la t,a,S
mj;afka k th o,ajkak' oeka Tng ndysr
f,dalfha M,hla olakg ,ef' l=ulao @ ,s
nqnfq ,a wdf,dalhhs' th fya;j
= la ksid we;s
jQ M, Ou;djhls' fuu wdf,dalh kue;s
M, Ou;djh we;s ug fya;j
= fidhd hdu
i|yd idOq l x ukis l frd: hk
nqoaOdkqidikdj Wmfhda.S lr .uq' ta wkqj
kqjKska fufkys lruq' ^uxikh lruq'&
wmf.a is;;=, we;s tlu ls%hdld;ajh f
ukisldrh fyj;a fufkysu fyj;a okakd
foa iaurKh u muKhs' tu ukisldrhg
fya ; = j fiu Ndr fouq ' ,s nq n q , g
wdf,dalh ,nd ug jh folla we;' th
Ok iDK jYfhka fyj;a fmdis "
fk. hhs k flf'
tll ils%h Yla;sh we;' wksfla wls%h
Yla;sh we;' wms tu ils%h Yla;shg l=i,
lshuq' wls%h Yla;shg wl=i, lshuq' meje;au
i|yd Yla;s folla fyj;a Ou;d folla
wjYH nj olsu'q hym;a ksidf.a meje;aug
whym;a ksido ish hq;=h' tfia ke;ak
hym;a ksfila ke;s nj oelsh yel' ;=rd
olskafka y;=rd isk ksidh' oeka jh fol
f.a is; .uka lrjuq' ta fol tlaldiq lrk
fyj;a ixhql;
a lrk ;ek oelsh yel' thg
ia tl lshd k lruq' th ixhq;;
a
lf<d;a wdf,dalh fkdmj;S' th fida;dmkak

hhs ta l dka ; ks . ukhlg fkdnei tys

;sfnk thg ixhql;
a lrk ndysr jh fol
f.a is; hjuq' tu.ska uy mdf ;sfnk
jhrhkag huq' ta jh f.a ukiska ;j;a
bhg huq' oeka wms ,laImdkg meK
isuq' ;j rg;a huq' tys Yd, c, pl%hla
m%j;kh jkq oelsh yel' thg m;s;jk
c, Odrdj ksid fuu pl%h m%j;kh f'
tu c, Odrdj kj;d oeuQ g m%j;kh
is fkdjk njo ukiska oelsh yel' tfia
k f wdf,dal we;s ug fya;=j tu pl%h
c, Odrdj iu ixhql;
a u ksid fkdfoehs
oYkh jkq we;' tys mj;a k d
ixhq l a ; ;djh ixhq l a ; jQ l,a y s
wdf,da l h fkdmj;S ' ixhq l a ; ;djh
mj;akd;dla wdf,dalh mj;S' f wkqj
wdf,dalh kue;s ixialdr Ouh m%Njh
jkafka fyj;a Nj ;;ajh mj;afka ixialdr
Ouhkaf.a ixhqla;u fya;= fldg f.k
nj wmg oYkh l< yelafla idOqlx
ukislfrd: kqjKska fufkys lsfuks'
mpq m a m ka k fhd Oux ;;a : ;;a :
miai;s' ^Noafoalr;a; iQ;h
% - u' ks' 3&
fya ; = j la ks i d Wmka M, Ou;djh ta
fudfydf;a u oia i kd lrka k hk
nqoaOdkqidikd wkqj ls%hd lsfuka fkdfo@
oiaikdfjka n,d.drh ;=, isjk foa
wmg ks o oelS u g yels h' t;k
c,Odrdj yd pl%h ixhql;
a u fya;= fldg
f.k wdf,dalh Wm hkak mru i;Hh
jYfhka ks.ukhlg fkdnisu'q th wkd.d
\Kfhka rd." oafY m%yk
S uu kue;a;d
olsk oelSug iudkh' ;jrg;a tys N%uKh
jk pl%h yd c,Odrdj hk Ou;d folla
we;' oeka c,jl% h ks o ols u q '

^mPfjlaL;s& th ixialrKh ;sfnk

Ou;d olsu'q c,Odrdj hkq tla Ou;djhla
fkdf' tho in - tal jQ Ou;djhls'
c,Odrdj meje;au i|yd .x.dj meje;sh
hq;h
= ' .x.df meje;aug c,h wjYHh'
c,fha meje;aug jIdj wjYHh' jIdj
we;s ug j,dl= wjYHh' j,dl= ;ekSug
jdIam wjYHh' jdIam i|yd id.r wjYHh'
id.r c,h jdIa m ls ug iQ h ;dmh
wjYHh' iQh ;dmh i|yd iQhdo wjYHh'
pl% h ieliS u g mG wdh wjYHh'
llrefjda wjYHh' fuu c, ,s h
ksudKh lsug oHd{hskoa wjYHh' tfia
k f ish,a,u ixhqla; u fya;=N+;
in is h ,a , tlla f,i ,s nq n q f ,a
wdf,dalh mj;S' tu wdf,dalh wdf,dalh
jYfhka oelSu i;H oelSula o @
f wdf,dalh ;=, ish,a,u olsuq' f
wdf,dalh ;=,k
s a mG" wdfmda' f;afcda" jdfhda
muKla fkdj .x.d j,dl=" jeiai" id.r"
iQhd yd fuh ksudKh l< u, iqfka
uy;do oelsh yel'
tfia k ;u fih u; oe,afjk ,s
wdf,dalh Yajhu ixhql;
a u ksid mj;akd
nj olsk g wdf,dalh fkdjk foaj,ska
wdf,dalh bmfok nj oYkh f' in
ta ish,a, ish,a, jYfhka ixhql;
a j olsk
g wdf,dalh lshd fohla fkdue;s nj;a
ixhqla; u fya;= fldg f.k wdf,dalh
ls h d tl;a ; i[a \ jla mj;a k d nj;a
oYkh u i;H oYkh k f' ixhql;
a
Ndjfhka fN!;sl f,dalh iQkH njo oYkh
f' wms ks;ru fun ir, oiaikdjkaf.ka
oiaikdj wdrN lruq' bkamiq wdOHd;al
f,dalh fyj;a kdulh oiaikd lsug
mqyK
q q fjuq' ta i|yd wjYH oiaikd ud.h
Od;= Nx. iQ;% foaYkdfjka wmg fmkajd
;sf'

f,!lsl ka;k ud.fhka cks;

jk M, ;=k ljfo @
f,!lsl ka;k ud.fhka is;;=,
cks; jk M, ;=kla we;' tk

1' uu jYfhka oelSu } tfid yuia

2' uf.a jYfhka oelSu } t;x uu
3' uf.a ;h" wd;auh jYfhka oelSu }
tfid fu w;a;d;s'

mD:.ack wmf.a iajNdjh l=ulao @ uu

hk is;=,af,ka hq;=j kaokhg m;afjka
k foa uf.a lr .kska uu;a uf.a lr.;a
foaj;a N=la;s u ;h jYfhka mj;ajd
.ekSu fkdfo @ ;h wd;auh jYfhka
mj;skfa ka f is;
= ,sj, tlaldiqj fkdfo@
f,!lsl jQ ish fokdf.au j;au rod
mj;afka fuu ixl,am ;=k u;h' tu uu
hk ixl,amh u.ska uu w.%fj' uu fcHIG
fj' uu fY%aIaG fj wd ixl,am Wm'
w.af.d yuia f,dliai
fcfGd yuia f,dliai
fifGd yuia f,dliai

tu ixl,am u.ska ;ud yd wkqka ;udg

jvd Wiiao - ;udg iudko ;udg jvd
my;ao lshd uksk ula ^udkhla& fyj;a
wiaudkh is;;=, cks; f' bkash
f.dapr ish,a, tu wia udkfhka uekSu
fya;= fldg f.k l" iem wd fokdjkago
m;af' k foa uek uf.a lr .ekSu isf'
tu uu;ajh ;ukaf.a kdulh md,kh lrk
fiakdm;shd njg m;af' kdulh f
uu kue;s fiakdm;shf.a .u - jdiN+h
njg m;a j k ks i d fuh Wref,df
fiakdks.%duh ^fiakdks.u& njg m;a f'
uu;ajh jejkakg jejkakg .egq wl
f' uu;ajh fya;= fldg f.k ldu fldam
wdf.hkag m;a f' tneka uu hkq laL
i;Hh jYfhka ;sf,da.=re nqka jykafia
wka; iQ;% foaYkdf fmkajd fok fial'
tfia fojk ixl,amh jk udf.ah
hkak fya;= fldg f.k fYdal ix;dmhkag
m;au isf' uf.a lr.;a foa ke;sjk g"
lefvk fok g urKhg m;a jk g
^w[a[;d Ndjd mkdu Ndjd& fYdalh
yd mfoajh ^je,mSu& Wm' f,dalhu uf.a
lr.;a ; ;a iEyS u g m;a fkdjk ks i d
iEuodu;a W!K;a j fhka fmf<a ' tu.s k a

is;;=, ;Dma;h
s la ke;' ;DIaKdf odifhl=
njg m;aj fyj;a ;Kaydodifhla ;hu
lla njg m;a lr .ksh's
f;jk ixl,a m h jk wd;a u h
f.dvke.Su fya;= fldg f.k tu wd;auh
mj;ajd .ekSug fkdlrK n jevla ke;'
md;d, f,da l fha ls % h dldrl j,go
fmd<Ujkafka ksidf.a f wd;au ixl,amh
ksid fkdfo @
f wkqj i,ld n,k g mD:.ack
ks i df.a is ; ;= , cks ; jk M,
Ou;djhka ;=kla jk uuh - udf.ah udf.a wd;auh ksid lg - mSvkhg m;iaikdjg - jekiSug ^y[a[;s&
m;a lrk ixl,am ;=kla nj wmg oelsh
yel'

tfia k fuu ixl,am ;=k i;Ho wi;Ho - fun ixl,am ;=kla is;;=, cks;
ug fya;=j l=ulao wd jYfhka kqjKska
uxikh ls u ;= , s k a fuys i;H
wi;H;djh oYkh l< yel' ndysr M,hla
jk fuu ixl,a m ;= k g fya ; = j fidhd
wdOHd;a l f,da l hg ms is h yela f la
oiaikd ud.fhka i fjk;a u.lska
fkdf'

uuh - udf.ah - udf.a wd;auh

hk ixl,am ;=k wdOHd;al
f,dalfha we;s jkafka flfiao @
ndysr f,dalfha uu jYfhka olskafka
rEm lh fyj;a Yrh fkdfo @ uf.a lr
.kafka k foaj,a fkdfo @ wd;auh
jYfhka ie,flkafka j;af is;=,s
fkdfo @
tfiak fuu uuh - udf.ah - udf.a
wd;auh hk ixl,am ;=k we;sug fya;=j
fidhd hdhq;= ud. ;=kla wmg oelsh yel'
1' rEm lh ^Yrh& olsk g uu hkak
Wmkafka k lh wkqj oiaikd lsfuka
th we;s ug fya;j
= yd tys i;Hh wi;Hh
oYkh l< yel' ta i|yd oiaikd ud.
wx.h ldhdkqmiaikdj kka yekaf'
2' udf.ah lshd is;=,s bmso uf.a lr

.kafka kaokhg m;ajQ foaj,a ksid thg

fya;=j yd i;Hh fiug fokd wkqj
oiaikd l< hq;= neka tu oiaikd ud.
wx.h fokdkqmiaikdj k f'
3' udf.a wd;auh jYfhka oelSu isjQfha
is;;=, Wmka is;=,s iuQyh fya;=fldg
f.kh' tneka thg fya;j
= yd tys i;H
wi;H;djh oYkh lsug oiaikd ud.
wx.h ilia h hq;f
a ;a is;
= ,s mok fldg
f.k neka tu oia i kd wx.h
;a;dkqmiaikdj k f'
fya ; = j yd i;H oYkh fidhd
wdOHd;al f,dalhg msfik oiailhdg
ilid we;s oiaikd ud.hg 1' ldhdkq
mia i kdj 2' fokdkq m ia i kdj yd 3'
;a;dkqmiaikdj we;=,a we;af;a fuu
w:fhks'
1' ldhdkq m ia i kdj u.s k a uu we;s ug
fya;j
= yd tys i;H wi;H;djh fidhuq'
2' fokdkq m ia i kdj u.s k a uf.a hk
ixl,amh yd uf.a lr .ekSug fya;j
= yd
tys i;H wi;H;djh fidhuq'
3' ;a;dkqmiaikdj u.ska uf.a wd;auh hk
w;a; yd wd;au ixl,amh we;sug fya;=j
yd wd;auhla ;sfo hkafka i;Hh yd wi;H
;djh fidhuq'
4' fuys Oudkqmiaikdj oelajfQ ha ke;' tn
wkqmiaikdjla o oiaikd ud.hg we;'
th miqj olsu'q

f i|yd Od;= Nx. iQ ; %

foa Y kdfjka fmka j d fok
oia i kd ud.fha wkq m ia i kd
i;r
1' ldhdkqmiaikdj i|yd (
P Od;=fhd whx NslaLq mqfid ^uu&
2' fokdkqmiaikdj i|yd (
P Mia i dh;fkd whx Ns l a L q mq fid
^udf.ah&
3' ;a;dkqmiaikdj i|yd (
wGdoi ufkdam pdfrd whx NslaLq
mqfid ^udf.a wd;auh&
4' Oudkqmiaikdj i|yd (

p;=rdGdfkd whx NslL

a q mqfid ^i;H
oYkhg m% { dj Wmojd .ekS u
wIaGdk lsu m%{d mQK;ajh" m%{d
mdr;dj&

1'
oia i kd
ud.fha
ldhdkqmiaikdj l=ula i|ydo @
P Od;= f hd whx Ns l a L q mq fid (^tfidyuia& f,!lsl ;a; ika;dkfha
uu hk ixl,a m h Wmka f ka rEmlh
fyj;a Yrh oelSfuks' uu jYfhka olsk
f rEmlh ixialrKh ;sfnkafka mG
- wdfmd - f;afcda - jdfhda - wdldi [a\K hk Od;= yh ixhql;
a u fya;=
fldg f.kh' tneka m<uqj tu Od;= yh
Nx. fldg oelsh hq;h
= ' bkamiq tla tla
Od;= fldgila f.k mG Od;=j lshkafka
l= u la o @ tu mG Od;= j ndys r yd
wdOHd;al jYfhka fldgia follska hqla;
nj kqjKska fufkys lr oYkh l< yelsh'
ndysr mG Od;=j jYfhka wjg mirh
;=, mj;akd rEm Ou;d j, r llI
;o iajNdjhka fufkys fldg ndysr mG
Od;=j oelsh yel' Yrhg .kakd uf.a
lr.;a we me, weo we;s,s" f.j,a
fodrj,a" bvlv wm .kakd wdydr wd
iEu uf.a lr.;a fN!;sl jia;j
= , mj;afka
ndysr mG Od;=j f,i oYkh l< yel'
wdOHd;al mG Od;=j jYfhka Yrh
;=, mj;akd flaid - f,daud - kLd - oka;d
- ;fpd ^yu& uxid ^uia& kydre ^kyr&
w ^weg iels,,
a & w [acd ^weg &
wd jQ wdOHd;al Yrh ;=, mj;akd mG
Od;= j oYkh f' fjd Yrh ;= ,
ixialrKh jkafka Yrh wdkdmdkh fyj;a
wdiajdih m%ij
a dih iu ixhql;
a j l=ig
.kakd mG Od;=uh ln,sxl wdydrfhka
nj oYkh f' flia ixia l rKh
;sfnkafka flia fkdjk mG - wdfmda f;afcd - jdfhd hk Od;=kaf.a ixhqla;
fuks' wm lhg .kakd wdydrfhks' Yrfha
mj;a k d wfkla f,da u d" kLd wd
wxf.damdx.hkao f,d - ksh fkdjk foa

ixhqla; fuka ixialrKh mj;akd mG

- wdfmda - f;fcd - jdfhda Od;= ixhql;
a u
fya ; = ixia l rKh jQ ia j Ndjhka nj
oYkh f' fuf,i wdOHd;aljQo ndysrjQo
wdfmda - f;afcda - jdfhda - wdldi wd
Od;+ k a f .a ixhq l a ; fuka rEmlh
ixialrKh we;s wdldrh kqjKska kso
olshs' miqj kdulh ;=, mj;akd [a\K
Od;= j fuf,i oYkh ls fuka is ;
WfmlaLdjg m;af'
f wdldrfhka rEm lh;=, uu fidhd
hk g uu lshd mqoa.,fhla" i;ajfhla
oYkh fkdf' Od;= yh ixhqla; u
rEmlfha meje;aug fya;= jk wdldrh
oYkh lrhs' fuf,i oiaikd ud.fha
ldhdkqmiaikdf mrud:h jkafka is;;=,
uu kue;s ixl,a m h bmug fya ; =
uxikh ls u;a ta ms < s n |j mj;a k d
woHd;aul oYkh re lsu;ah' mqoa.,
i[a \ "
i;a j
i[a \
r,S u hs '
^mksiai.a.h&

2'
oia i kd
ud.fha
fokdkqmiaikdj l=ula i|ydo @
P Miaidh;fkd whx NslaLq mqfid (
t;x uu fyj;a udf.ah hk ixl,amh
;a; ika;dkfha Wm; ,eug fya;= Ou;d
kqjKska uxikh l< hq;af;a kdulh ;=,
mj;akd iamI wdh;k yh mok fldg
f.k i rEmlh ;= , Wmk lela l =
fokd wkqidrfhka fkdf' we;e Ndjkd
wefrda fokdkqmiaikd lrkafka rEm lfha
fokd Wmfhda . S lr .ks ks ' fokd
Wmkafka ;a; ika;dkh ;=,h' is;;=,
fokd Wmkafka ndysr f,dalfha rEm" Yo
wd ndysr Ou;djhka bkashhka u.ska
kdulhg iamI fuks' kdulh ;=, wei"
lK wd bkashhka wdYs%;j iMiaidh;k
yhla we;' ta j d P Mia i dh;k kka
yekaf' tajd plaLq - fida; - >dK - yd
- ldh - uk jYfhka k flf' f wdh;k
yhg wei" lK wd bkashhka u.ska rEm'
Yo wdh iamIu fya;= fokd Wm'

Miai mphd fokd kka th yekaf'

tu kaok fya;= kaokh Wmojkq ,nk
jia;= uf.a lr.ekSu is f' f wkqj olsk
ag uf.a lrf.k ;sfnkafka l - iem WfmlaLd hk kaok iuQyhls'
f ;DIaKdj iSudrys; neka uf.a
lr .ekSuo iSud rys;h' tu.ska ksid
W!fKd f,dfld w;s;f
a ;d ;Kaydodfid
njg m;af' tk fldmuK uf.a lr
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^cgd iQ;%h - ixhq;a; ksldh&
iir h olakdiq ta \Kjka; ksid
ldh;a; ixjrfhka hq;=j is;;=, m%{dj
hqKq lrka'''''''
fufia i|yka j ;s h;a
m[a \ Ia G dkfha wjYH;djh iq o a
u.a.fhka wjOdkh fldg fkdue;' ;s%O
YslI
a Kh ms<n
s |j kqjKska is;d nej;a iS,
- iud - m[a\ jYfhka olajd we;'
uqla;s ud.fha .uka lrk ;eke;a;d
m%{dj Wmojd .; hq;=h' wkqmiaikd iys;
oiaikd ud.h ilid we;af;a m%{dj
Wmojd .ekSu uQ,l
s mrud:h fldg f.kh'
m% { dfjka f;drj i;Hdjfnda O h yd
i;Hdkqm%dma;sh is fkdf' uqla;sh fyj;a
ksjk ms<sn|j wjYH wkqmiaikd i;ka
hq;= oiaikd ud.h meye,s lrk Od;=
Nx. iQ;% foaYkdf isfjks wkqmiaikdj
p;= r dGdfkd jYfhka ola j d tu
wIa G dk
i;f
m<uq j eka k
m[a \ Ia G dkh jYfhka wjOdrKh
fldg we;' ipdIaGdkfhka wfmalaId
lrkafka mru i;Hh jQ fyj;a wfudi
Ou k jQ ksjdkdjfndaOhhs' fuys
ksndkh wfudiOu kka oelaf'
oiaikd ud.fha i;rjk wkqmiaikdj jk

p;=rdIaGdkh Oudkqmiaikdj jkafka

wfudiOu k jQ ksndkh wruqKq
fldg fuu wIaGdk i;r Nd;d lrk
neks'

m% { d mdr;dj imQ K
jkafka p;=rdIaGdkh u.sk's
Od;= Nx. iQ ; % foa Y kdf is jk
wkqmiaikdj jk p;=rdIaGdkh u.ska m%{d
mdr;dj imQK flf' uydhdk oyu
;=, m%Odk ;ekla ,efnkafka m%{d mdr;d
iQ;%hghs' w;S;fha ySkhdk oyu ;=,o Od;=
Nx. iQ;% foaYkdjg m%Odk ia:dkhla ,e
;snqfKa tu.ska m%{d mdr;dj imQK
jk neks'
j;udk iudch m%{dj Wmojd .kafka
ke;sj ksjka oelSug h;ak or;s' th Tjqkf.a
wm[a\;Ndjh fyj;a fkdoekqj;aluhs'
Tjqka fuu m;ska frd .ekSu i|yd
kej;;a Od;= Nx. iQ;% foaYkdf oelafjk
oiaikd ud.h wjfndaO fldg tu
oia i kd ud.h m% d fhda . s l lrug
p;=rdGdfkd hk Oudkqmiaikdj i|yd
Od;= Nx. iQ ; % foa Y kdf m% d fhda . s l
lsh
% dud. myodu w;HdjYH f' l:[ap
NslL
a q m[a[x kmamufc;s @ m%{dj
fiug m%udo fkdfj hk wIaGdkfha is;
msyg
s j
q k wdh Y%djlhd flfia lsh
% dl< hq;o=
hkak fuu foaYkdf meye,s lrk fial'
ta i|yd wmf.a wjOdkh kej; kej; fhduq
lruq'

Ou .=re

nqka jod< Ouh

wiuq - oruq - ta
wkqj yeisfruq'
Od;= Nx. iQ;% foaYkdf
ldhdkqmiaikdj

:[a p
Ns l a L q
m[a [ xkma m ufc;s @ P bud Ns l a L q
Od;=fhd' mG Od;= - wdfmd Od;= - f;fcd
Od;= - jdfhd Od;= - wdldi Od;= [a\K Od;= - l:udp NslL
a q mG Od;=
@ mGOd;= is h d wCO;a ; s l d" is h d
ndysrd' l;udp NslL
a q wCO;a;l
s d mG
Od;= hx wCO;a;x mp;a;x llaL,x
l.;x Wmdkakx@ fihHox" flid
f,dud kLd oka;d ;fpd uxid kydre
w w[a c d'''''' ;x fk;x uu"
fkfidyuia" k fufid w;a;d;s tj
fu;x
h:dN+ ; x
ium[a \ h
oGnx'''''' ^Od;= Nx. iQ;h
% - uCu
ksldh 3& ^w:h fuhg fmr olajd we;'&

i;s m Gdk iQ ; % foa Y kdf

oelafjk ldhdkqmiaikdj
l:[a p Ns l a L fj Ns l a L q ldfh
ldhdkqmiais yr;s @ bO NslaLfj NslaLq
wr[a [ .f;djd" rela L uQ , .f;djd
iq[a\.dr .f;djd ksiSo;s m,a,xlx
wdN=;ajd Wcqx ldh mksOdh muqLx
i;sx WmGfm;ajd fid if;dj wiai;s
if;d miaii;s' tjms NslaLfj NslaLq
ldfh ldhdkqmiaiS yr;s' ^i;smGdk
iQ;% - > - uCu ksld& ^w:h ir,h'
idlPd lruq'&

tj fu;x h:dN+;x iumam[a[dh oGnx - ^Od;= Nx. iQ;%h& fuf,i h:dN+; m ^we;a; we;s
iefhka& iuHm%{dfjka oelsh hq;=h' ^kso oelsh hq;=h'&

Od;= Nx. iQ;%fha yd i;smGdk iQ;%fha

oelafjk wkqmiaikd j, we;s fjkial
kqjK fufyhjd olsuq' - 4
i;smGdk iQ;% foaYkdfjka lshd
fok fY%I
a G
a Ou;djh l=ulaoehs
m<uqj wjfndaO lr .uq'

ldhfkd whx NslaLfj u.af.d

i;a;dkx iqoahdh" fidl moaojdkx
iu;s l a l udh" la L fodukia i dkx
w;a:.udh \hiai w.udh ksndkiai
ils hdh
hox
p;a ; dfrd
i;smGdkd' ^i;smGdk iQ;% - > uCu ksld&

Y%djlhsks" ksidf.a is;;=, Wmk

whym;a ldu" fldam is;=,s re fldg
hym;a is ; = ,s Wmojd is ; ms is lr
.ekSug;a - uf.a lr .;a foa ke;sjk g
Wmk fYda l " ika ; dm" je,mS j,ld
.ekSug;a - wdYdj ksid Wmk la mSvk
yd ;ry ksid Wmk fodki r,Sug;a
is;g m%{dj Wodlr,Sug;a wjidkfha ks
ixLHd; ksndkh m%;sfO lr,Su;a i|yd
we;s taldhk ud.h fyj;a tlu u.
1' wei" lK wd bkashhkag rEm" Yo
wdh iamI jk fudfydf;a is; olsk
isyk
s j
q Kska jdih lsu'

by; i|yka l< ish lreKq i|ydu

isyk
s j
q Kska jdih lsu ^i;smGdkh& tlu
ud.h nj Tn nqoau;a k wjfndaO jkq
we;' i;r i;smGdkh wjia:d y;rlg
y;rdldrhlg Nd;d lsug lshdula
fkdf' wruq K la .efgk g tlu
wjia:djl fuu i;smGdk i;ru lsh
% d;aul
u i|ydh'

i;r i;s m Gdkh tlu

wjia:djl tlg lsh
% d;aul h
hq;h
= '

2' tu iamIh ksid is;;=, we;sjk fokdj

wkqj isyk
s j
q Kska jdih lsu '

th fufia fmkajd h yel'

1' wei" lK wd bkashhlg rEmh iamI
jk fudfydf;a isyk
s j
q Kska th oelsh hq;h
= '
^ldhdkqmiaikdj&
2' tu rEmh .eu ksid is;;=, Wmk
fokd oelSug isyh
s msyg
s j
q df.k ish hq;h
= '
^fokdkqmiaikdj&
3' is ; ;= , Wmka fokdj Wmdodkh
f;kh u ldu fldam iajNdjhlao hkd
jYfhka oelSug isyk
s j
q K msyg
s j
q df.k ish
hq;h
= ' ^;a;dkqmiaikdj&
4' tu fokd is;=,s uev,Sug m%{dj
Wmfhda.S lrf.k l=i, is;
= ,a,la bmoug
is y s k q j K ms y s g q j df.k is h hq ; = h '
^Oudkqmiaikdj - Ou hkq m%{djhs'&

3' tu fokdj wkqj f;kh jk fudfydf;a

tu is;=,s olsk isyskqjKska jdih lsu
yd
4' tu is;=,s j,ld,Sug l=i, is;=,s
bmou i|yd isyskqjKska jdih lsuhs'

f wkqj i;r i;smGdkh wruqKq

.efgk g ;a ; la I K lS m hla ;= ,
lsh
% d;aul fuka isjk whym;a phdfjka
whym;a m%;sM, j,ska uqla; jkq we;'

;sf,da.=re nqka jykafia jk.;j

;mia /lSug i;r i;smGdkh
foa Y kd fkdl< fia l ' ffoks l
;fha iEu fokdgu Nd;d
lsu i|yd jod< fial'
fuu idlPdj wdrNfha i|yka l<
tldhfkd whx NslL
a fj u.af.d''''' hox
p;a;dfrd i;smGdkd hkak nqoaONdIs;

f' ta wkqj tu Ou;djhka .%y lsug

^Nx. lsug& lsh
% d l< miqld,Sk foaYlhska
i;r i;smGdkh lD;s fldg th jk.;
jk ;jqika i|yd muKla foaYkd lrk
,oaola njg l:dj ilid ;sfnk nj bO
Ns l a L fj Ns l a L q wr[a [ .f;djd"
relaLuQ, .f;djd" iq[a\.dr .f;djd
ksiSo;s''''''' wd jYfhka oelafjk m<uq
Wmfoa Y fhka u ikd: f' ^fuh miq j
idlPd lruq'& fuu Wmfoia u.ska ffoksl
;fha isjk jrka yd Wmjhkaf.ka
uq l a ; j j;a ug ls h dka i;r
i;smGdkh ksidf.a ffoksl ;fhka
wE;a .s,syShdf m%;sM, miq.sh kl
foysj, fha isjQ fndan msmshdfuka
ikd: f' wms oeka f .ek kqjKska is;d
n,uq'

tod h u.Skaf.ka tla wfhl=

fyda i;smGdkfhka hq;=j jdih
lf<a k foysj, isjQ f Nhdkl
m;ska uqla; ug bv ;snqKs'
f kj, ,xldjdiS ish uyck;djg

wefik Ou;djh l= u la o @ w;k

fnda nhla ms m s r ekd' fu;k fnda nhla
ms m s r ekd' nia kej;= fmdf,a " fj<|
ixlSKfha" nih ;=," h ;=," uy u."
,s l=K ;=, hkd jYfhka ks;ru
fndan msmsA urKhg yd ;=jd, lrejka
njg m;ajk isoakah' iEu .uka u,a,lau
fndan u,a,la f,i is;Sug Ouhla wefia'
oaHq;a udOH nej;a ,xldf muKla fkdj
f,dj mqrdu fndan mqmqrejd yer ksia
>d;k lrk hq.hla nj wefia' uyu. oud
.sh u,a,la oelal;a fndanhla f,i is;Sug
;r mirhla f.dvke.S we;' tn
wjia:djl tn Wmjhkaf.ka je,lS
is ug
we;s
ta l dhk
ud.h
i;smGdkh yer fjk;a l%uhla ke;'
;sf,da.r
= e nqka jykafia mD:.ack ksidf.a
ldu fldam wdf.hkaf.a iajNdjhka oel
tajdhska ;udg uql;
a u i|yd;a tajd ksid
wkqkf.ka mefKk Wmj j,ld .ekSug;a
i;smGdkfhka fyj;a isys kqjKska jdih
lsf ud.h fmkajd fok fial' tu
i;s m Gdkh is x y, nq o a O d.ldrhs k a g
muKla fkdj ia,dh yska lf;da,l
s jQ iEu
ks f il= g u
fmd
Ou;djhls '
i;s m Gdkfhka ffoks l ;h .;
lsug nqoaOd.ldrfhla h hq;= ke;'
nq o a O d.u yd nq o a O dkq i dikd tla ; rd
ms ilg mrmrdfjka Wreu l<
nQo,hla fkdf' il, f,dajeis ck;djg
fmd jQ Ouhls'
tod hg f.dvjQ tla wfhl= oeka
ks;r foff,a wefik Oufhka oekqj;a
h uefha rdlalh u; rojd ;snqK
u,a, ^mdi,h& ldf.aoehs uola yvk.d
weiqf k whs;sldrfhl= ke;s nj fmkS
.sh g oje, weo h kj;d fyda iel
lghq;= u,a, mlaId lsug bv ;snqKs' th
tfia is fkdjqKs' thg fya;=j wmf.a
wkqidilhska lshd fokafka i;smGdkh
wjYH fmdahodg mkai,g .sh g ud,
flia ;sf" f,d ;sf hhs is; is;d isug
fyda yqiu
a .ekSu oek.ekSug fyda ^wdkdmdk&
i|yd muKla njhs' ta ksid ksid nihg"

hg f.dvjQ g i;smGdkh Nd;d

lsug mqreoaola yd oekqula ke;'
wfma wkqidilhska lshk ;j;a nKla
k ;sf' wkqidikdjlao ;sf' tajd oelSug
Th fhau urodfkka ke.S fldgqj h
fmd, foig hkak' uo rla hk g l=Kq
ldkq ueo bl< nqoO
a ms<u
s hla we;' nqrej
l=Kq ldkq foi n,d is;s' wo wkqidilhska
wkqidikd lrkafka nqka jykafiaf.a ms<su
;ekSug muKs' f,dalfhkau Wi iud ms<u
s h
;ekSug wkqidikd fldg ;s thg inr.uq
uy weue;sjrhdo .sh nj oaH;
q a udOH ;=,k
s a
weiqks' wkH wd.lhska iu .eug
fudjqka nqms<su f.dv k.;s' ta wiydh
f,da l kdhl ;s f ,da . = r e nq ka
jyka f ia f .a Ouh ks i dg ls h d
foka f ka ke;' tu Ouh ;hg
inka O lr .ka k d wdldrh myod
fokafka ke;' foaYmd,kh myod ug
o.,;s ' cd;s j do weia i S u g o,;s '
Wmamekak iy;slfhka nqoO
a d.ldrhska njg
m;aj is;s' md,lhskago wjYH jkafka
od.e" nqms<su" fnda.ia yd Od;= muKs' th
wE; b;sydifha isgu meje; tkakls' f
ksoiqkk
s a th ikd:f'
;s f ,da . = r e nq ka jyka f ia f .a
mksjdKfhka miq meje;s Od;= fnod
.ekSf tjlg is md,l msi n /,la
fuka fmdrlEug mgka .;a g Tjqkf.a
.=rejrhd jQ fdaK n%dyauKhd uey;a
iduldjOd;= fnod fok w;r;=r Tyqo
oka; Od;=jla fydr ryfia fldKaf i.jd
.;a f ;a h ' th gq Yl% h d th fidrl
lrf.k .sfha' f wkqj n,k g ksiqka
w;r muKla fkdj fohka w;ro fydre
isk nj fmfka' tneka Tjqka ;kd,Sug
fydr is ; = ,s md,kh lr uev,S u g
wkakdodkd fruKS YslI
a dmo mqyK
q j
q
we;s l< fia l ' tod Od;= fnok g
uydldYHm uyry;ka jykafia we;= ry;a
ysjre jev ish;a wju jYfhka wdkkao
yshkag j;a Od;= wjYH jQfha ke;' Od;=

wjYH jQfha md,lhskg

a h' tod muKla fkdj
wo;a tfiauh' oka; Od;=j whs;s lrf.k
isfha ,xldf md,lhska fkdfo @
;sf,da.r
= e nqka jykafiaf.a Ouh ksia
;hg m%.=K lrkafka k wo f rg
;=, isjk wmrdO fldmuK rg wju l<
yelso @ ksidg isyk
s j
q Kska j;a ug mqyK
q q
lrkafka k Tjqkg ldu fldam is;=,s
md,kh lr .kska ;ud w;ska isjk
wmrdO yd wkqka w;ska isjk m;a;s j,ska
f iq ; uq ;j j;a h yels nj
wjfndaO lrf.k j;a fjuq' tfia k wju
jYfhka .uka uka hk g" jdyk j,ska
.uka lrk g isyk
s j
q Kska hq;j
= lsh
% d fldg
jdyk ;= , is jk fujeks ys i q K q
;;ajhkaf.ka fouq' ta i|yd nqka jykafia
jod< i;smGdk fyj;a wj nfjka hq;=j
l,amkdld fjuq' isyskqjK md lruq'
oeka wms Od;= Nx. iQ;% foaYkdf oelafjk
wkqmiaikd yd i;smGdk iQ;%fha oelafjk
wkqmiaikd w;r fjki olsuq'

Od;= Nx. iQ ; % foa Y kdf

ldhdkqmiaikdj
fuys nqka jod< Ouh hgf;a olajd
we;'
tu ldhdkqmiaikdj wdrN lrkafka
flfiao @ (l:[a p Ns l a L q m[a [ x
kmamufc;s @ hk m%Yakh k.ka tu
ldhdkqmiaikdj ;sf,da.=re nqka jykafia
mqll
a i
= d;s NslI
a j
q g bm;a lrk fial' fuu
m%Yakfha w:h l=ulao @ NslaIqjks" m%{dj
fiug m%udo fkdu i|yd ls%hd lrkafka
flfiao @ hkakhs' f wkqj is;d n,k g
wmg ye.S hkafka l=ulao @ ldhdkqmiaikdf
fhfokafka l=ula i|ydo hkak fkdfo @
ldhdkq m ia i kdf fhh hq ; a f ;a m% { dj
fiu i|ydh' tfia k ldhdkqmiaikdfjka
wdrN jk oia i kd ud.fha uq L H
mrud:h m%{d mdr;djh fyj;a m%{dj
Wmojd,S u hs ' ;s % O Ys l a I Kfha m[a \

YslaIKhhs' ^;s%O YslaIKh (- iS, - iud

- m[a\& f wkqj ySkhdk oyf Od;=
Nx. iQ;%h uydhdkfha fukau m%{d
mdr;d iQ;h
% f,io k l< yel'
tu m%Yakh uid bka miq ldhdkqmiaikdj
i|yd Wmfhda.S lr .kafka ksidf.a i
rEmlhhs' th ksudKh ;sfnk mG wdfmda - f;afcda - jdfhda - wdldi - [a\K
Od;= ih ixhql;
a u fya;= fldg f.k i
rEmlh Nj ;;ajfha mj;akd nj oYkh
lsuhs' tu oelSuu m%{dj fyj;a m[a\
k f' tg h iud f'
bkamiq k.k m%yakh k l;udp
NslL
a q mGOd;= hkakhs' tys w:h jkafka
Ns l a I q j ks mG Od;= j ls h ka f ka l= u la o
hkakhs' tg wdOHd;al yd ndysr jYfhka
mj;akd r f.dfrdaiq llI iajNdjhla
mj;akd nj olS' bka miq wdOHd;al mG
Od;=j O l=,l ;kd f.k tu k Nd;d
l<;a ta iEu fohlau mG Od;= jYfhka
kso oelSuhs' tk flid - f,dud - kLd
- oka;d - ;fpd - uxid - kydre - w w[acd wd jYfhks' fufia uu jYfhka
olsk rEm lh ;=, mG Od;=j olskjd i
flia" f,d wd m l=,l } kej; ;kd.;a
l=,lhka fkdolS'
Od;= Nx. iQ ; % foa Y kdf
ldhdkq m ia i kdj f wdldrhg m% { dj
wNsu;d: fldg m%dfhda.sl lrk w;r;=r
i;s m Gdk iQ ; % f ha ilid we;s
ldhdkqmiaikdj wdrN lrkafka flfiao
th n%dyauK Ouhg wkql,
+ j ilia ;sfo
wd jYfhka kqjK fufyhjd is;d n,uq'

i;smGdk iQ;f
% ha ldhdkqmiaikdj
tys m<uqfjkau fufia Wmfoia fokq
,ef'
wd;dms imcdfkd i;sud fkhH
f,dfl wNsCOd fodukiaix ^i;smGdk
iQ;% - >" uCu ksld&
isyskqjKska hq;=j rd." oafI is;=,s

;eh hq;h
= ' ldhdkqmiaikdj ;eu i|yd

i Od;= Nx. iQ;f

% ha fuka m%{dj i|yd
fkdf' ;eu wdrN lrkafka WmksIoa
oyf .uka lrk jk.; ;jqika isks'
tfia k
i;s m Gdk
iQ ; % f ha
ldhdkq m ia i kdf wruq K ^uq L H
mrud:h& ;eu i m% { d.uh
fkdf'
ka miq ldhdkqmiaikdj wdrN lrk
wdldrh tu iQ;%hg ijka fuka olsuq'

l:[a p Ns l a L fj Ns l a L q ldfh
ldhdkqmiaiS yr;s @
bO NslaLfj NslaLq wr[a[.f;djd"
relaLuQ, .f;djd" iq[a\.dr .f;djd
ksiSo;s" m,a,xlx wdN=;ajd Wcqx ldh
mKsOdh muqLx i;sx WmGfm;ajd fid
if;dp wiaii;s" if;d miaii;s >xjd
wia i ika f ;d >xjd wia i id;s
mcdkd;s'''''' ^i;smGdk iQ;h
% &

Y% d jlhs k s " rEmlh ms < s n |

ldhdkqmiaikdf fhfokafka flfiao @ lshd
fuys m%Yk
a lrhs' Od;= Nx. iQ;% foaYkdf
weiqf NslaIqjks m%{dj fiug m%udo
fkdu i|yd flfia lsh
% d l< hq;o= lshdh'
tys m% { dj wruq K q fldg rEm lh
wkqmiaikd lrhs'
bka miq ldhdkq m ia i kdf fhfok
wdldrh n%dyauK Ouhg wkqj ;mia rlsk
;jqika wkq.ukh lrk wdldrh meye,s
lrhs' bO NslL
a fj NslL
a q fuys NslI
a j
q ks
f ldhdkq m ia i kdf fhfok Ns l a I q j
wdr[a[ .f;djd jk ,eyenlg meK"
relaLuQ, .f;djd .ila uq,g meK
iq[\
a .dr .f;djd ckiQkH iqidkN+
jeks ;eklg meK m,a,xlx wdN=;ajd
m< neo jd Wcqx ldh mksOdh rEm
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