PHYSICS MCQS 1. During a negative BETA decay a. an atomic electron i e!ected ".

an electron #$ic$ i already %re ent #it$in t$e nucleu i e!ected c. a neutron in t$e nucleu decay emitting an electron d. a %art o& "inding energy o& nucleu i converted into an electron '. A ma %ectrometer may"e u ed to di tingui $ed "et#een a. di&&erent element ". di&&erent i oto%e c. identical i oto%e "earing di&&erent c$arge d. all (. )* ray $ave t$e energy o& order o& a. 1+e, ". 1+-e, v. in&inity d. .ero /. 0$ic$ o& t$e &ollo#ing are t$e electromagnetic #ave a. gamma ray ". al%$a ray c. "eat*minu ray d. "eat*%lu ray 1. A %article le&t no trac2 in a cloud c$am"er 3 did not regi ter on a 4EI4E5 M677E5 T6BE a &ailed to ma2e a .inc ul%$ide creen glo#. it #a mo t li2ely a. a %roton ". a neutron c. an al%$a %article d. an electron -. 1 micro curie8************ "ec9uerel a. (.:;1+1+ ". (.:;1+: c. (.:;1+/ d. 1+:. A a am%le o& radioactive element decay 3 it $al& li&e a. decrea e ". increa e c. remain t$e ame d. c$ange e<%onentially =. >ne o& &our di&&erent atom ?A ''/- B '//-3 C'(/-3D'+//3 t$e %air o& i otone i a. A and B ". B and C c. A and C d. A and D @. T$e "eta di integration o& o& a %arent element %roduce a daug$ter element #$ic$ in t$e

%eriodic ta"le i a. u% "y one te% ". do#n "y one te% c. u% "y t#o te% d. do#n "y t#o te% 1+. T$e unit o& radioactive con tant Alam"daB o& t$e di integration element i a. 1year ". :.1year c. '+year d. /+ year 11. 0$at i t$e out%ut tate o& an >5 gate i& t$e in%ut are + and 1 a.+ ".1 c.' d.( 1'. 0$at i t$e in%ut tate o& an ACD gate i& t$e in%ut are + and 1 a. + ". 1 c.( d.' 1(. A C>T gate $a a. t#o in%ut and one out%ut ". one in%ut and one out%ut c. one in%ut and t#o out%ut d. none 1/. An >5 gate $a a. a. t#o in%ut and one out%ut ". one in%ut and one out%ut c. one in%ut and t#o out%ut d . none 11. T$e out%ut o& a ************* gate i only 1 #$en all o& it in%ut are 1 a. C>5 ". )>5 c. ACD d. C>T 1-. CACD gate i e9uivalent to an ACD gate %lu a **********gate %ut toget$er a. C>5 ".C>T c. )>5 d. none 1:. T$e energy o& )*ray de%end u%on a. accelerating voltage ". $eater current c. anode current d. $eater voltage

1=. T$e c$aracteri tic ) ray $ave ****#avelengt$ t$an #$ite radiation a. maller ". longer c. multi%ly d. no radiation 1@. Brem ta$lung con i t ********#avelengt$ o& radiation a. inge ". t#o c. tri%le d. multi%le '+. CAT can i a. one dimen ional image made "y com%uter ". t#o dimen ional image made "y com%uter c. t$ree dimen ional image made "y com%uter d. "ot$ B and C '1. )* 5AYS can "e u ed to a. detect u"marine under ea #ater ". detect &la# in #elding and "one &racture c. detect &ault in electronic device d. "ot$ B and C ''. A nucleu #it$ D8@' emit t$e &ollo#ing in a e9uence a3a3a3a3a3"*3"*3a3"E3a.t$e D o& t$e re ulting nucleu i a.:/ ". :c. := d. =' %lutonium decay '(. 0$ic$ ray contain %o itive c$arged %article a. al%$a ray ". "eta ray c. gamma ray d. ) *ray '/. T$e %article or radiation emitted in t$e nuclear reaction ).a********F Y.E1a ********F 5.*1a*/*******F 5.*1a #ill "e re %ectively a. al%$a3"eta3gamma "."eta3gamma3al%$a c. gamma3al%$a3"eta d. "eta3al%$a3gamma '1. 0it$ $al& li&e o& '/+++ year . i& %lutonium i remain i a. 1G= ". 1G( c. 1G/ d. 1G' tored &or :'+++ year 3 t$e &raction o& it t$at

'-. E<clu ive *>5 A)>5B logic gate can "e con tructed &rom #$at ot$er logic gate H a. >5 gate only ". ACD gate and C>T gate

c. ACD 3>5 and C>T gate d. >5 gate and C>T gate ':. 0$at in%ut value #ill cau e ACD logic gate to %roduce a $ig$ out%ut a. at lea t one in%ut i $ig$ ". at lea t one in%ut i lo# c.all in%ut are $ig$ d. all in%ut are lo# '=. I& t$e in%ut to a C>T gate i A and t$e out%ut i )3 t$en a. )8A ".)8A* c. <8o d. none '@. 7ogically t$e out%ut o& a C>5 gate #ould $ave t$e ame B>>7EAC e<%re a. CACD gate immediately &ollo#ed "y an inverter ". >5 gate immediately &ollo#ed "y an inverter c. ACD gate immediately &ollo#ed "y an inverter d. C>5 immediately &ollo#ed "y an inverter ion a a AnB

(+. 0$ic$ o& t$e &ollo#ing gate $a t$e e<act inver e out%ut o& t$e >5 gate &or all %o com"ination a. C>5 ".C>T c.CACD d.ACD (1. 0$ic$ o& t$e &ollo#ing i not a "a ic Boolean o%eration a. >5 ".C>T c. ACD d. CACD ('. T$e out%ut o& CACD gate i lo# i& a. all in%ut are lo# ". all in%ut are $ig$ c. any in%ut i lo# d. any in%ut i $ig$ ((. T$e %roduction o& <*ray can "e regarded a an inver e a. electromagnetic e&&ect ". %$otoelectric e&&ect c. Com%ton e&&ect d. %$oton e&&ect (/. In t$e %roduction o& )*ray 3 @@./I #ill re ult in a. 2inetic energy ". <*radiation c. $eat d. none (1. Condition &or t$e %roduction o& <*radiation include a. li"eration o& electron &rom tung ten

i"le in%ut

". acceleration o& electron "y a%%lying $ig$ voltage c. &ocu ing and to%%age o& electron in a given target d. all o& a"ove (- . 0$ic$ o& t$e &ollo#ing tatement i #rong in t$e conte<t o& <*ray generate &rom a <*ray tu"e a. #avelengt$ o& c$aracteri tic <*ray decrea e #$en t$e atomic num"er o& target increa e ". cut*o&& #avelengt$ o& t$e continuou <*ray de%end on t$e atomic num"er o& t$e target c. inten ity o& c$aracteri tic <*ray de%end on t$e electrical %o#er given to t$e )*ray tu"e d. cut*o&& #avelengt$ o& t$e continuou <*ray de%end on t$e energy o& t$e electron in t$e <*ray tu"e (:. 7a er can only "e %roduced i& an atom i in it a. normal tate ". e<cited tate c. ioni.ed tate d. all o& a"ove (=. I& lam"a*1 and lam"da*' are t$e #avelengt$ o& c$aracteri tic <*ray and gamma ray re %ectively 3 t$e n t$e relation "et#een t$em i a. lamda181Glm"da' ". lam"da18lam"da' c.lam"da1Flam"da' d.lam"da1Jlam"da' (@. A radioactive element ).a emit an al%$a %article and c$ange into a. Y.*'a ". Y.a*/ c. Y.*'a*/ d. Y.E'a /+. T$e end %roduct o& t$e T$'(@+ i )=''+=.t$e num"er o& al%$a and "eta %article emitted are a. (3( ". -3/ c. -3+ d. /3/1. 0$ic$ o& t$e &ollo#ing radiation $a t$e lea t #avelengt$ a. "eta ray ". al%$a ray c. <*ray d. gamma ray