ANDERSON SECONDARY SCHOOL

2009 Preliminary Examination

Secondary Four Express / Four Normal / Five Normal

CANDIDATE
NAME

CENTRE INDEX
S
NUMBER NUMBER

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4038/02

Paper 2 14 September 2009
2 hours 30 minutes
Additional Materials: Writing Paper (12 sheets)

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, centre number and index number in the spaces at the top of this
page and on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen both sides of the paper.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.

Answer all the questions.

Write your answers on the separate writing papers provided.
Give not-exact numerical answers correct to three significant figures, or one decimal
place in the case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is
specified in the question.
The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part
question.
The total of the marks for this paper is 100.

This document consists of 5 printed pages.

ANDSS 4E5N Prelim 2009 Add Math (4038/02) [Turn over
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Mathematical Formulae

1. ALGEBRA

Quadratic Equation

For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0

− b ± b 2 − 4ac
x=
2a

Binomial expansion
⎛n⎞ ⎛n⎞ ⎛n⎞
(a + b) n = a n + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟a n −1b + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟a n − 2 b 2 + L + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟a n −r b r + L + b n ,
⎝1⎠ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎝r⎠
⎛n⎞ n! n(n − 1) K (n − r + 1)
where n is a positive integer and ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = =
⎝ r ⎠ r!(n − r )! r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY

Identities
sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1
sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A
cos ec 2 A = 1 + cot 2 A
sin( A ± B ) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B
cos( A ± B ) = cos A cos B m sin A sin B
tan A ± tan B
tan( A ± B ) =
1 m tan A tan B
sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A
cos 2 A = cos A − sin 2 A = 2 cos 2 A − 1 = 1 − 2 sin 2 A
2

2 tan A
tan 2 A =
1 − tan 2 A
A+ B A− B
sin A + sin B = 2 sin cos
2 2
A+ B A− B
sin A − sin B = 2 cos sin
2 2
A+ B A− B
cos A + cos B = 2 cos cos
2 2
A+ B A− B
cos A − cos B = −2 sin sin
2 2

Formulae for ΔABC

a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C
a 2 = b 2 + c 2 − 2bc cos A
1
Δ = bc sin A
2

ANDSS 4E5N Prelim 2009 Add Math (4038/02) [Turn over

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1 Given that h( x) = 6 x 3 + 29 x 2 − Ax − 5 = (3 x + 1)( x + B)(Cx − 1) for all real values of x,

where A, B and C are constants.

(a) Show that B = 5 and find the values of A and C. [3]

(b) Find the value of the constant k, if ( x + 3) is a factor of h( x) + k . [2]

3x + 1
(c) Express in partial fractions. [4]
h( x )

2 (a) Prove the identity cot A + tan A = 2 cosec 2 A . [3]

(b) Solve 4 cos 2 θ − sin 2θ = 1 for 0° ≤ θ ≤ 180° . [6]

3 An ice-cream manufacturer wishes to make a cone to hold ice-cream.

He makes a right circular cone, without overlap, of depth h cm, radius r cm and
slant height 12 cm as shown in Figure 1.
1
(a) Show that the volume of the cone, V cm3, is given by V = 48πh − πh 3 . [2]
3
(b) Find the value of h for which V has a stationary value.
Find this value of V and determine whether it is a maximum or a minimum.
[6]
(c) Given that the manufacturer uses material that is originally in the form of
a sector of angle θ as shown in Figure 2.
Find the corresponding value of θ when V is stationary. [3]

h θ
12

Figure 1 Figure 2

4 (a) Solve the equation 2 x 3 − 3 x 2 − 3 x + 2 = 0 . [3]

Hence find the values of θ for 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π , such that

2(cos 3 θ + 1) = 3 cos θ(cos θ + 1) . [3]

(b) Find the value of c if x 2 − (3c + 2) x + (c + 1)(2c + 1) is exactly divisible by

x − 2 but not x − 3 . [5]

ANDSS 4E5N Prelim 2009 Add Math (4038/02) [Turn over

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5 (a) Differentiate with respect to x.

(i) x 2 cos 3 x [2]
⎛ 3x 2 ⎞
(ii) ln ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ [2]
⎝ 2 x −1 ⎠

3
−
(b) Integrate (3 x + 1) 2
with respect to x. [2]

(c) Evaluate
5 9
(i) ∫ 2 3x − 2
dx [2]

1
(ii) ∫ 0
sin x(cos x + sin x ) dx [3]

6 In the diagram, BD and FE are tangents to the circle with centre O.

AB is the diameter of the circle and ACD is a straight line.
A F
Prove that
(a) ∠ABC = ∠ECD [2]
(b) AD 2 − AB 2 = AD × CD [3]
C
O
If EF is perpendicular to BD, prove that
(c) AC × ED = BE × CD . [3]

B E D

7 The curve y = ax 2 + 4ax + 4a + b has gradient 12 at the point (1, 4).

(a) Find the value of a and of b. [4]

(b) Find the coordinates of the point P at which the gradient of the normal to the
1
curve is and hence find the equation of the tangent to the curve at P. [4]
4

sin( A − B) 5
8 Given that = . Show that tan A = −4 tan B . [2]
sin( A + B) 3

1
Given further that tan B = , find, without using the calculator, the value of
2
tan( A + B ) . [2]

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9 The diagram shows part of the curve x = ( y − 4) 2 and part of the line 2 y = x .

Calculate

(a) the coordinates of P and of Q, [4]

(b) the ratio of the area of the shaded region A to the area of the shaded
region B. [5]

10 A particle P moves along a straight line with velocity v m/s is given by v = 3 − 6 sin 3t ,
where t is the time in seconds after passing a fixed point O.
P oscillates about O, moving between two points A and B on the straight line.
Find
(a) the value of t when P first has a velocity of 8 m/s, [3]
(b) the distance of P from O at t = 2 , [3]
(c) the number of times P stops momentarily during the first 4 seconds, [3]
(d) the distance travelled by P in the first 4 seconds, [3]
(e) the maximum velocity of P. [1]

11 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper.

A relation of the form y = ab x − 3 is known to exist between two variables x and y.

By drawing a suitable straight line graph using the following table of corresponding
values of x and y, find the value of a and of b.

x 2 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
y 3 11 18 30 48 76

Hence find the value of y when x = 2.5 . [5]

ANDSS 4E5N Prelim 2009 Add Math (4038/02) [End of paper

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ANDERSON SECONDARY SCHOOL

Secondary Four Express / Five Normal
Preliminary Examination 2009
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS Paper 2 4038/02

1 (a) A = 6, C = 2
(b) k = −112
1 2
(c) − +
11( x + 5) 11(2 x − 1)
2 (b) θ = 45° or 108.4°
3 (b) V = 696 , maximum
(c) θ = 5.13
1
4 (a) x = −1 or x = or x = 2
2
π 5π
θ = π or or
3 3
1
(b) c=
2
5 (a) (i) 2 x cos 3 x − 3 x 2 sin 3 x
2 1
(ii) −
x 2x − 1
1
2 −
(b) − (3 x + 1) 2 + c
3
(c) (i) 3.54
(ii) 0.627
7 (a) a = 2 , b = −14
(b) P is (−3, −12), tangent is y = −4 x − 24
3
8 −
4
9 (a) P is (4, 2) and Q is (16, 8).
(b) 27 : 5
10 (a) t = 1.38
(b) 5.92 m
(c) 4 times
(d) 10.9 m
(e) 9 m/s
11

a = 1.07 , b = 2.37
y = 6.12

ANDSS 4E5N Prelim 2009 Add Math (4038/02) – Answers