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1-Which three actions are performed during the boot sequence of a Cisco switch? (Choose three.)
The boot loader uses the self-contained switch operating system to boot the switch.
The boot loader retrieves diagnostics routines via TFTP.
The boot loader performs POST.
The boot loader is loaded from RAM.
The boot loader initializes the flash file system that is used to boot the system.
The boot loader loads the default operating system if the flash-based operating system is corrupt or missing
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When port security is used on a switch, which violation mode will cause an SNMP trap to be sent and
traffic to be dropped when the number of secure MAC addresses for a port is reached?
sticky
protect
restrict
shutdown
Refer to the exhibit. Both switches are configured with default bridge priority. Which port will act as the
STP root port if all links are operating at the same bandwidth?
Fa0/1 interface of S1
Refer to the exhibit. Hosts PC_A and PC_B send traffic simultaneously, and the frames from the
transmitting stations collide. What is the last device to receive the collision?
hub HB1
switch SW1
router R1
switch SW2
router R2
switch SW4

While configuring a new switch, a network administrator configures the switch as an HTTP server. What
benefits does this configuration provide?
This allows the switch to host web pages for the network.
This allows remote VPN connections to the switch over the Internet.
This is required if a web server or web farm is attached to the switch.
This allows web-based configuration tools to be used with the switch.

What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree algorithm?
It propagates VLAN configurations to other switches.

It restricts broadcast packets to a single VLAN.
It segments a network into multiple broadcast domains.
It prevents loops in a switched network with redundant paths.
Refer to the exhibit. A new host needs to be connected to VLAN 1. Which IP address should be assigned
to this new host?
192.168.1.11 /28
192.168.1.22 /28
192.168.1.33 /28
192.168.1.44 /28
192.168.1.55 /28
What will be the effect of the command S1# copy system:running-config tftp://172.16.2.155/tokyo-
config?
The IOS will be copied to the TFTP server.
The configuration file named tokyo-config will overwrite the startup configuration file on S1.
The running configuration file on S1 will be saved via TFTP to a file named tokyo-config.
The contents of NVRAM on S1 will become the startup configuration file on the tokyo switch.
Refer to the exhibit. What are two reasons for the Fa0/24 port being placed in the blocking state? (Choose
two.)
This switch is not the root bridge.
The Fa0/24 port is administratively down.
STP has detected links that create a loop.
There is a change in the VTP configuration.
The Fa0/24 port is overloaded with too much traffic for its configured bandwidth.
How does a switch that is configured for 802.1Q trunking handle untagged frames that are received on a
trunk port?
The frames are dropped.
The frames are assigned to the native VLAN.
The frames are assigned to the default VLAN.
The frames are assigned to the management VLAN.

Refer to the exhibit. What is the maximum number of VLANs that can be deleted from the Switch as it is
configured?
zero
four
five
eight
nine
How does Spanning Tree Protocol aid network architecture?
allows for redundant links by eliminating loops
provides greater scalability by eliminating collisions
reduces switch processor load by reducing broadcast traffic on trunk links
reduces administrative overhead by sharing VLAN databases between switches across the network
Refer to the exhibit. What would happen if the network administrator moved the network cable of Host A
from interface Fa0/1 to Fa0/3 on switch SW1?
Host A remains a member of VLAN 10, because the router is routing traffic between VLANs.
Host A is no longer a member of VLAN 10, because port Fa0/3 has been manually assigned to VLAN
30.
Host A remains a member of VLAN 10, because the switch provides dynamic VLAN assignment for
the port.
Host A maintains connectivity to all members of VLAN 10, because it is connected to the same
physical network.
Host A is no longer a member of VLAN 10, but because port Fa0/3 was unused, it is now a member
of VLAN 1.
Refer to the exhibit. All trunk links are operational and all VLANs are allowed on all trunk links. An ARP
request is sent by computer 5. Which device or devices will receive this message?
only computer 4
computer 3 and RTR-A
computer 4 and RTR-A
computer 1, computer 2, computer 4, and RTR-A
computer 1, computer 2, computer 3, computer 4, and RTR-A
all of the computers and the router

Refer to the exhibit. The switches have been configured as shown. The hosts that are connected to switch 101-2FL are not
communicate with the hosts in their corresponding VLANs that are connected to switch 101-3FL. What should be done to fix
problem?
Configure port Fa0/2 on switch 101-3FL as a static trunk link.
Introduce a Layer 3 device or a switch with Layer 3 capability into the topology.
Utilize the switchport trunk allowed vlan all command on switch 101-3FL to permit the VLAN traffic.
Apply IP addresses that are in the same subnet to the interfaces that are used to connect switches 101-2FL and 101-3

Refer to the exhibit. The switches in the exhibit have VTP pruning enabled. Which VLAN(s) will be allowed
on the trunk to SW2 by SW4?
VLAN 20 only
VLAN 10 and VLAN 30
VLAN 10, VLAN 20, and VLAN 30
VLAN 1, VLAN 20 and VLANs 1002 through 1005

Refer to the exhibit. Switch SW2 was tested in a lab environment and then inserted into a production
network without reloading its configuration. After the trunk link between SW1 and SW2 was brought up, all
users lost connectivity to the network. What could be the source of the problem?
All the VLANs were pruned from the trunk port between SW1 and SW2.
SW1 and SW2 cannot be both set as VTP servers in the same VTP domain.
VTP configuration revision number of SW2 was higher than the configuration revision number of SW1.
The additional VLANs from SW2 created more VLANs than the VLAN database of SW1 could contain.

What is the purpose of VLAN trunking?
It improves network performance by reducing broadcast traffic.
It selects the best path to transmit data in a switched network.
It carries the traffic of multiple VLANs through a single link.
It avoids spanning tree loops in a switched network.
Which three statements are true regarding router-on-a-stick inter-VLAN routing? (Choose three.)
requires the use of subinterfaces on the router
requires an access link between the router and Layer 2 switch
more cost-efficient and scalable than using multiple physical interfaces

requires each subinterface to be configured with the no shutdown command
can impact performance if many VLANs compete for bandwidth on a single router interface
makes troubleshooting the inter-VLAN routing configuration much less complex than when using
multiple physical interfaces
Refer to the exhibit. The devices in the network are operational and configured as indicated in the exhibit.
However, hosts A and D cannot ping each other. What is the most likely cause of this problem?
The link between the switches is up but not trunked.
The Fa0/11 interface of Switch1 is not configured as a trunk.
Hosts A and D are configured with IP addresses from different subnets.
VLAN 20 and VLAN 30 are not allowed on the trunk between the switches.
Refer to the exhibit. Hosts A and B attempt to transmit a frame at the same time and a collision occurs.
When will host D be able to transmit?
immediately
after sending its jam signal
after host A and host B have completed transmission
after the jam signal clears and its backoff delay expires
Refer to the exhibit. Both switches are interconnected via a trunk link. Host A and host B are on the default
VLAN but are not able to exchange traffic. What should be done to fix the problem?
Allow all VLANs on the trunk link.
Remove the native VLAN from the trunk.
Include a router or switch with Layer 3 capabilities.
Configure the same native VLAN on both ends of the trunk.

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has segmented the network into two VLANs and configured
Router1 for inter-VLAN routing. A test of the network, however, shows that hosts on each VLAN can only
access local resources and not resources on the other VLAN. What is the most likely cause of this
problem?
Switch port Fa0/1 is not trunking.
Router interface Fa0/0 is possibly down.
No routing protocol is configured on Router1.
One of the router subinterfaces is possibly down.
An administrator is viewing the running configuration for a switch on the network. The enable password is
displayed in plain text but the enable secret password has been encrypted. What level of access can be
gained using the enable password?
no access to privileged mode
full access to privileged mode
full access to privileged mode on Telnet connections
full access to privileged mode if the enable password and the enable secret password are the same
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configures HyperTerminal with the parameters shown but is
unable to connect to a switch via the console port. The administrator is using a tested rollover cable
attached to the only COM port on the computer, and the connections have been verified. What is the likely
problem?
The cable is connected to the wrong port.
The wrong connection speed is selected.
The cable is the wrong type.
The flow control setting is not correct.
The stop bits should be set to zero.
Refer to the exhibit. Which three options correctly identify information that could be associated with this
output?(Choose three.)
Interface FastEthernet3/0/0 is subinterfaced.
A non-proprietary trunking protocol is in use.
The configuration is appropriate for a router-on-a-stick network design.
A shutdown command has been applied to interface FastEthernet3/0/0.
Interface FastEthernet3/0/0.3 is mapped to the default management VLAN.
An IP address should be applied to FastEthernet3/0/0 for correct data routing.

Refer to the exhibit. Router RA receives a packet with a source address of 192.168.1.65 and a destination
address of 192.168.1.161. What will the router do with this packet?
The router will drop the packet.
The router will forward the packet out interface FastEthernet 0/1.1.
The router will forward the packet out interface FastEthernet 0/1.2 and interface FastEthernet 0/1.3.
Refer to the exhibit. What does "FORWARDING" mean in the command output shown?
The switch is sending and receiving data frames.
The switch is receiving BPDUs, but not sending data frames.

The switch is participating in an election process by forwarding the BPDUs it receives.
The switch is receiving BPDUs and populating the MAC address table, but not sending data.

Which value determines if a switch becomes the central point of reference in the spanning tree topology?
lowest bridge ID
highest revision number
lowest numeric IP address
highest numeric MAC address
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is planning five additional VLANs to be shared throughout the
VTP domain on S3. What action should the administrator take before creating the additional VLANs?
Create the VLANs on a switch in VTP server mode and allow them to propogate to the other switches in
the domain.
Modify the configuration revision to 10 to support the additional VLANs.
Enable the VTP pruning mode in order to create the VLANs on S3.
Enable the VTP v2 mode.

A wireless client is attempting to establish a connection with a wireless access point. What process does the client use to dis
access points which are available to it?
probing
beaconing
association
authentication

Which parameter is used to uniquely identify one wireless network from another?
SSID
OFDM
WEP
DSSS

Which method establishes an administrative connection for configuring the Linksys WRT300N wireless
access point?
Associate with the access point and then open a HyperTerminal session with the access point.
Physically connect to the access point and then reboot the computer to launch the configuration
software.
From a computer in the same IP subnet as the access point, enter the default IP address of the
access point in a web browser.
Modify the TCP/IP properties of the computer connected to the access point so that it exists on the
same network, and then reboot your computer to establish a connection.
Refer to the graphic. In the Wireless menu option of a Linksys integrated router, what does the Network
Mode option Mixed mean?
The router supports encryption and authentication.
The router supports both wired and wireless connections.
The router supports 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n devices.
The router supports connectivity through infrared and radio frequencies.

A wireless LAN access point will convert traffic between which two frame encapsulation types?
802.1 and 802.11
802.3 and 802.11
802.3 and 802.16
802.5 and 802.16
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to configure Switch1 to allow SSH connections and prohibit Telnet con
How should the network administrator change the displayed configuration to satisfy the requirement?
Use SSH version 1.
Reconfigure the RSA key.
Configure SSH on a different line.
Modify the transport input command.

Refer to the exhibit. The Layer 2 switching design that is shown has been implemented in a campus
environment that is using Spanning Tree Protocol. All inter-switch links that are shown are trunks.
Whenever an inter-switch link fails, the network takes nearly a minute to completely converge. How can
the convergence time be reduced?
Increase the capacity of the distribution and core trunk links to 10 Gb/s.
Add a trunk link that directly connects D1 and D2.
Use Layer 3 switching on the core switch.
Implement Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol.

What identifier in the BPDU creates a unique BID for a switch?
IP address
MAC address
bridge priority
VLAN ID
port priority
Which statement about STP network diameter is correct?
STP diameters are restricted by convergence times.

Layer 2 root elections should be optimized by adjusting BPDU timers to match network diameter.
Using lower bandwidth connections between switches will allow STP to have a larger network
diameter.
Portfast can be used to increase the allowable switched network diameter because it disables the
forward delay and maximum age timers.

What is an efficient and cost effective way to minimize the frequency and effects of broadcast storms on an Ethernet LAN?
Connect each PC directly to a router port.
Use access control lists to filter broadcasts from the network.
Divide the computers into separate VLANs on the existing switches.
Divide the computers into separate workgroups using different physical switches.

In which mode is a VTP switch operating if it has been configured to only forward VTP advertisements?
client
root
server
transparent

Refer to the exhibit. A new switch, SW3, has been added to the network. The network administrator
determines that VLAN information is not propagating to SW3. Which command will remedy the problem?
SW1(config)# vtp version 1
SW2(config)# vtp mode client
SW3(config)# vtp domain Cisco1
SW3(config)# vtp mode transparent
Refer to the exhibit. A wireless infrastructure has been established in a company building as shown. The
design goal was to allow roaming between the three APs for handheld devices. However, the devices lose
connectivity when the users roam. How can this problem be fixed?
Assign different SSIDs to each AP.
Reconfigure all APs to the same channel.
Use the same BSSID address for each AP.
Reposition the APs so that each area of signal strength overlaps the neighbor by at least 10-15%.

What provides an authentication mechanism for 802.11-based wireless networks?
DSSS
OFDM
SSID
WPA
Refer to the exhibit. What is the effect of setting the security mode to WEP on the Linksys integrated
router?
WEP identifies the wireless LAN.
WEP allows the access point to inform clients of its presence.
WEP translates IP addresses into easy-to-remember domain names.
WEP encrypts data between the wireless client and the access point.
WEP ensures that only authenticated users are allowed access to the WLAN.
WEP translates an internal address or group of addresses into an outside, public address.
After listening for the presence of a signal on the network media, hosts A and C transmit data at the same
time. In what two ways do the hosts respond to this situation? (Choose two.)
The hosts transmit a jam signal to ensure that all hosts on the network are aware that a collision has
occured.
Because they are operating in full-duplex mode, the hosts resume listening for traffic in preparation
for sending future messages.
Because the hub will temporarily block traffic from one of the hosts, that host will be allowed to
transmit once the wire is clear.
Hosts A and C are assigned shorter backoff values to provide them priority to access the media for
retransmission.
After the backoff period of a host, the host checks to determine if the line is idle before retransmitting.

What two methods can be used to remove MAC address table entries from a switch? (Choose two.)
Power cycle the switch to clear all dynamically learned addresses.
The clear switching-tables command will remove statically configured entries.
The clear mac-address-table command will remove statically and dynamically configured table entries.
The erase flash command will clear all statically configured table entries.
Statically configured MAC addresses will automatically be removed from the address table 300 minutes after the last ac
switch port.

When configuring a router to act as an SSH server, what should be configured before issuing the crypto key generate rsa c
the security domain name
the VTP domain name
the IP domain name
the host name
Refer to the exhibit. What does STATIC indicate in the output that is shown?
Switch port Fa0/24 can only work in VLAN 99.
VLAN 99 was manually added to the VLAN database.
MAC address 0001.637b.b267 was learned from the source address of a frame that was received on
switch port Fa0/24.
MAC address 0001.637b.b267 was manually associated with the switch port Fa0/24.
Which three statements are correct regarding passwords configured on a switch? (Choose three.)
A different password can be set on each vty line.
The enable password is used if the enable secret password is not set.
The enable password command is more secure than the enable secret command.
The service password-encryption command is entered in global configuration mode and only
encrypts global configuration mode passwords.
The service password-encryption command applies encryption to all passwords normally displayed
in plain text by the show running-config command.

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The boot loader retrieves diagnostics routines via TFTP.

The boot loader performs POST.

The boot loader is loaded from RAM.

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