1 Assignment 5

ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION, ALTERNATING CURRENT AND ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES.

GUIDE LINE FOR PREPARING CBSE (PHYSICS) EXAMINATION THROUGH PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS OF CBSE MARKED WITH STARS ( )
THESE QUESTIONS ALSO APPEARED OFTEN IN QUATERLY, HALFYEARLY AND PRE-BOARD EXAINATION S OF DIFFERENT PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF DELHI.
(Generally five-, three-, two- and one- marks questions are generated from the theory and derivation part of the questions mentioned below including final formula)

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(a)Write the Faradeys law of electromagnetic induction with mathematical explanation.(b) Write Lenzs law. ow you can !erify this law experimentally. "how that the law is in accordance with the law of conser!ation of energy. $efine "elf and %utual inductance and gi!e its ".& unit. . Find an expression for self inductance of a solenoid. What happens to the self inductance of a solenoid if' (i) number of turns in the solenoid is doubled and (ii) a soft iron core is introduced along the axis of the solenoid. $eri!e an expression for the mutual inductance of two long coaxial solenoids of same length wound one o!er the other. "tate four factors on which mutual inductance depend. *wo circular coils+ one of radius R1 and N1 turns and other of radius R2 and N2 turns+ are place co,axially with their centers coinciding. For R1 -- R2 obtain an expression for the mutual inductance between these coils. $eri!e an expression for (i) induced emf and (ii) induced current when a conductor of length l is mo!e with a uniform !elocity v+ normal to a uniform magnetic filed B. /ssume the resistance of conductor to be R. / conducting rod of length l, with one end pi!oted+ is rotated with a uniform angular speed in a !ertical plane+ normal to a uniform magnetic field B .$educe an expression for the emf induced in this rod. "how that the dimension of RC and L/R are the dimension of time. (i) $eri!e expression for a!erage current or !oltage. Why the limits are ta1en from 2 to T3#. (ii)$eri!e expression for root mean s4uare current or !oltage. Why in this case the limits are ta1en from 2 to T.

# 5. / pure resistor+ inductor and a capacitor is connected one by one across an a.c. source. Find the change in phase between current and !oltage and draw the corresponding phasor diagram. /lso draw the phasor diagram when a pure resistor+ inductor and a capacitor is connected in series across an a.c. source. What is the role of pure inductor when it is connected with d.c circuit6 What is the role of a capacitor when it is connected in a.c circuit6 "how that the a!erage power associated with (i) inductor and (ii) capacitor is zero $eri!e also expression for a!erage power associated with series L-C-R circuit. What is the power dissipated in an ac circuit in which !oltage and current are gi!en by V 8 #(2 sin 9 t + /2 : and I 8 12 sint . *he power factor of an ac circuit is 2... What will be the phase difference between !oltage and current in this circuit6 .. $eri!e an expression for the a!erage <ower in LCR,circuit.= $eri!e an expression for impedance for series LCR ,circuit. $raw the graphs showing the !ariations of inducti!e reactance and capaciti!e reactance with fre4uency of applied a.c source. Find out an expression for resonance fre4uency in series LCR- circuit. &f the resistance ( R ) is doubled what will happen to resonant fre4uency. /t resonance what would be the !alue of (i) &mpedance and (ii) <ower factor. >an the !oltage drop across the inductor or capacitor in a series LCR circuit be greater than the applied !oltage of the ac source6 ?ustify your answer. /n inductor+ a bulb are in series with a a.c source. What will happen to the intensity of the bulb if (i) the fre4uency of the source is increased and (ii) one iron rod is introduced inside the incuctor.= / capacitor+ a bulb are in series with a a.c source. What will happen to the intensity of the bulb if (i) the fre4uency of the source is increased and (ii) dielectric is introduced inside the capacitor.= /n inductor+ capacitor+ resistor and a bulb are in series with a a.c source. What will happen to the intensity of the bulb if the fre4uency of the source is increased from low !alue to high !alue abo!e the resonant fre4uency6= $efine and deri!e an expression for 4uality factor Q. ow Q changes with R and L of the L-C-R,circuit @r name the two factors on which Q depends.[CBSE 2009] @btain the resonant fre4uency r of series LCR circuit with L=2.0 H, C = 32 F and R = 10 . ence find the 4uality factor Q of the circuit.==== /n inductor #22 m + capacitor .22 F+ resistor 12 are connected in series with a 122 A+ !ariable fre4uency a.c source. >alculate' (i) fre4uency at which the power factor of the circuit is unit+ (ii) current amplitude at this fre4uency and (iii) Q, factor.

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( 1.. Bame two material used for ma1ing transformer cores. Cxplain why these materials are used. What is the principle of transformer6 Cxplain with a labeled diagram. Why electrical power is generally transmitted o!er long distance at high a.c !oltage6 Cxplain the use of transformer in such transmission6 What are the different types of energy loses in a transformer+ explain6 >an a transformer wor1 if primary is connected to a d.c source. Cxplain6 10. With the help of a labeled diagram explain the wor1ing of an a.c generator and show graphically the !ariation of induced e.m.f with time+ gi!en that at time t 8 2+ the plane of coil is normal to the direction of the magnetic field. / coil of number of turns N and are A is rotated at a constant angular speed in a uniform magnetic field B+ and connected to a resistor R. $educe expression for' (i) %aximum emf induced in the coil and (ii) <ower dissipation in the coil. 15. $raw a labeled diagram of ertzs experimental set,up to produce electromagnetic wa!es. Cxplain the generation and detection of electromagnetic wa!es using this set, up. 17. (a)$raw a graph showing the propagation of electromagnetic wa!e with electric !ector and magnetic !ector. &n which direction energy propagates. &s it trans!erse or longitudinal wa!e6 <ro!e that the !elocity of electromagnetic wa!e is e4ual to the !elocity of light. 1;. /rrange the electromagnetic wa!es in increasing order of fre4uency. Bame the wa!e ha!ing highest and lowest fre4uencies. Write the uses of %icrowa!e+ &nfrared+ Dltra!iolet and X,Eay radiation. Bame the electromagnetic wa!e which is ha!ing highest penetrating power. Which part of the fre4uency spectrum is harmful for human s1in+ name it. #2. *he magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic wa!e is gi!en by' By 8 7 x 12,5 sin F(22 x G # x 1211 tH * (i)What is the wa!elength and fre4uency of the wa!e and (ii)Write an expression for the electric field. #1. Ii!e the difference between displacement current and conduction current. $raw wa!e,form of C%,wa!es progressing along Y,direction. ==== ##. / plane electromagnetic wa!e of fre4uency #. % z tra!els in free space along the X,direction. /t a particular point in space and time+ E 8 0.( j A3m. What is B at this point6 9/ns' #.1 12,7 *:. (NCRT SLVD EXAM) #(. *he electric field of plane electromagnetic wa!e in !acuum is represented by' 7 x 8 2 J y 8 2.. cosF # x 12 ( t K x/!"H J # 8 2 (i)What is the direction of propagation of electromagnetic wa!es6 (ii)$etermine the wa!elength of the wa!e (iii) >ompute the component of associated magnetic field.
9/ns' /long X,axisJ 8 ( mJ Bx 8 2JBy 8 2J By 8( 2..3 ( x 127 ) cosF # x 127 ( t K x/!"H (CBSE;NVT P S;DPS MATH RD)

#). / plane monochromatic light wa!e line is in the !isible region. &t is represented by the sinusoidal !ariation with time by the following components of electric field' 1) z+ and is the x 8 2 J y 8 ) sin F # 3 ( t K x"H J # 8 2+ where is . x 12

) wa!elength of light' (i)What is the direction of propagation of the wa!e6 (ii) what is its amplitude and (iii)compute the components of magnetic field.
(BAL BH.P S; D P S NOIDA)

#.. *he magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic wa!e is gi!en by' By 8 # x 12,5 sinF 2.. x 12( x G 1.. x 1211 t H * (i)What is the wa!elength and fre4uency of the wa!e and (ii)Write an expression for the electric field.
9 /ns'8 1.#0 cm. 8#(.; I z+ EXAM)
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8 02 sinF 2.. x 12( x G 1.. x 1211 t H !3m: (NCRT SLVD

#0. Light with an energy flux of 17 W3cm# falls on a non reflecting surface at normal incidence. &f the surface has an area of #2 cm#. Find the a!erage force exerted pm the surface during a (2 minute time span. (NCRT SLVD EXAM) #5. >alculate the electric and magnetic fields produced by the radiation coming from a 122W bulb at a distance of ( m. /ssuming that the efficiency of the bulb is #.. L and it is a point source.(NCRT SLVD EXAM) #7. "uppose that the electric field part of an electromagnetic wa!e in !acuum is gi!en by' E 8 ((.1 B3>) cos F1.7 rad3m y G ..) x 120 rad3s tHi (i) What is the direction of propagation6 (ii) What is the wa!elength6 (iii)What is the fre4uency6 (i!)What is amplitude of the magnetic field part of the wa!e6 (!) Write an expression for the magnetic field part of the wa!e.
9/ns' (i) -j (ii)(.. m (iii) 70 % z (i!) 122n* (!) ( 122 n*) cos F1.7 rad3m y G ..) x 120 rad3s tHk (NCRT SLVD EXAM)

#;. / radio transmitter operates at a fre4uency of 772 1 z and a power of 12 Mw. Find the number of photons per second emitted. (2. For earth to satellite communication which fre4uency you will prefer out of the two' (i) Eadio fre4uency wa!e (ii) microwa!e fre4uency. Why explain. (1. &dentify the constituent radiation electromagnetic spectrum which (i) is used for studying crystal structure+ (ii) is absorbed by the ozone layer in the atmosphere and (iii) produces intense heating effect. %ention one more application for each of these radiations. (#. Bame the electromagnetic wa!e which is used for heating o!en. Which fre4uency is used and why6 (Ne! im"#$t%nt &'esti#n) ((. Why microwa!e is used in E/$/E. (). What is the name gi!en to that part of electromagnetic spectrum which is used for ta1ing photographs of earth under foggy conditions from great heights6===