Major project work On Voice Operated Fuel Dispenser System Submitted as a part of course curriculum for B.Tech.

In Mechanical engineering

Under the guidance of

Submitted by

Dr. G.S. heema

!rjun Sood Dhanwant Singh !marendra "umar !tul houdhar#

Department of Mechanical engineering Bhai Gurdas ollege of $ngg. % Tech.& Sangrur

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ACKNOWLEDGE EN!

(e would like to e)press our special thanks of gratitude to m# teacher and guidance in charge Dr. G.S. heema& our *.O.D of Mechanical Dept. Dr. Manpreet Singh and last but definitel# not the least our Director Dr. Tanuja Sri+asta+ who ga+e us the golden opportunit# to do this wonderful project and pro+iding us with the necessar# knowledge and information to make this project a success. (hich also helped us in doing a lot of ,esearch and we came to know about so man# new things. (e are reall# thankful to her. Secondl# we would also like to thank our parents and friends who helped us a lot in finishing this project within the limited time. -astl#& we would like to thank the man who has transformed this world into a bunch of technolog#. *e does not need an# introduction& but formall# we ha+e to do. *e is the (O,-D.s richest man not onl# b# his MO/$0 but also b# his T*O1G*TS& (I-- 2O($,& and O/3ID$/ $. The one and onl# 4SI, BI-- G!T$S5 6 founder and owner of MI ,OSO3T (ithout M.S (O,D we can.t e+en think to single page of this project report. I am making this project not onl# for marks but to also increase m# knowledge. T*!/"S !G!I/ TO !-- (*O *$-2$D 1S"

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!a#le o$ Contents

'. Introduction % Block Diagram 7. Steps to 3abricate :. (orking of the 2roject 8. omponent Description 9. ,esult and 3eatures ;. !pplications and onclusion <. Scope of =oice ,ecognition S#stem >. ,eferences

8 9 ; <6'7 ': '8 '86'9 ';

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%ntroduction
This is a =oice Operated 3uel Dispenser S#stem. In speech recognition using water dispenser we used *M7??< module. In this project we will switch on mechanical rela# using speech module which will further control the water dispenser@ pump. In the module& we can record our +oice for different le+els. This recorded +oice links to the code at the microcontroller. (hen one speaks Athe person whose +oice has been recorded at the moduleB then our recognition s#stem recogniCes the sound and accounts it to the rela# switch on& for that particular time. The 2roject is di+ided into three parts. '. Speech recognition s#stem AModuleB 7. Microcontroller unit. :. Mechanical motor

&loc' Dia(ram
*o+er Supply

Speec) reco(nition odule

icro

LCD

,elay deri-e circuit

Fuel Dispenser
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Steps !o Fa#ricateD

'B (e are using a 2 B for our project. 7B In this project we can make a E9+olt suppl# for microcontroller. :B In our power suppl# circuit we will use a '76?6'7 step down transformer. 8B Then we will use a rectifier circuit for make a D circuit 9B (e will use a filtering circuit b# using electrol#te capacitor. ;B Then we will use a +oltage regulator. <B /ow we will use a led for output >B (e will use a 8? pin I base for microcontroller. FB >Fc7?9' microcontroller. '?B (e will use a reset circuit. ''B (e will use a '; pin I base for - D '7B (e will use a +ariable resistance for contrast. ':B (e will use a speech recognition module for input purpose. '8B *M7??< module. '9B Module is connected +ia optocoupler circuits. ';B (e will use rela# circuits at the output side of the microcontroller. '<B (e are using S2DT rela#s which will be work at E'7 +olt D . '>B (e are using a 3uel Dispenser A2umpB.

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Wor'in( o$ t)e pro.ect

(hen we switch on the power suppl#& the transformer con+erts the ! into D & with a rectifier circuit. This D suppl# is then gi+en to the / 0112 Module. The +oice then gi+en as an input to the module is fed to the microcontroller. In this project we use I >Fc7?9' as a main processor. On pin no. ' we use one capacitor and resistor network. Two infrared sensors are connected as a collision sensor. These sensors are connected to the input ports. On this pin we directl# connect a photodiode as a recei+er sensor. Infrared led is directl# connected with the 9 +olt suppl# through '?? ohm resistor. In this controller we use negati+e input and negati+e output circuit. Output of the microcontroller is connected to the four different optocoupler connecti+it#. Output of the in+erter circuit is connected to the rela# circuit. (e use the rela# circuit to control the timing of the motor. (ith the help of dc motor A3uel DispenserB we pump out the fuel.

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CO *ONEN! DESC,%*!%ON
34 !,ANS%S!O,

! transistor is semi conductor de+ice consisting of three regions separated b# two 26 / junctions. The three regions are Base& $mitter % ollector. The base ma# be of /6 t#pe or 26 t#pe. The emitter and collector ha+e same impurities but different from that of base. Thus if base is of /6 t#pe then emitter and collector are of 26 t#pe then transistor is called 26/62 transistor and +ice +ersa transistor is called /626/ transistor. The base is made thin and number densit# of majorit# carriers is alwa#s less than emitter and collector. The base pro+ides junction for proper interaction between emitter and collector.

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$lectrons are majorit# charge carriers in /6 region and in 26region& holes are the majorit# charge carriers. Thus two t#pes of charge carriers are in+ol+ed in current flow through /626/ or 26/62 transistor. 04 D%ODE

It is a 26t#pe region and /6t#pe region formed in the same cr#stal structure& and hence a 26/ junction is produced. Some of the conduction electrons near the junction diffuse in to 26t#pe semiconductor from the /6t#pe semiconductor across the junction combing with the holes. The loss of electrons makes the /6t#pe semiconductor positi+el# charged and hence the neutraliCation of the holes on the other hand makes 26t#pe semiconductor negati+el# charged. This region where positi+e and negati+e charges de+elop is called depletion region.

3ig. Diode

54 ,ES%S!ANCE

,esistor is a two6terminal electronic component that produces a +oltage across its terminals that is proportional to the electric current passing through it in accordance with OhmGs lawD =

H I,

,esistors are elements of electrical networks and electronic circuits and are ubiIuitous in most electronic eIuipment. 2ractical resistors can be made of +arious

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compounds and films& as well as resistance wire Awire made of a high6resisti+it# allo#& such as nickel@chromeB. !)eory o$ operation OhmGs law The beha+ior of an ideal resistor is dictated b# the relationship specified in lawD Ohm.s law states that the +oltage A=B across a resistor is proportional to the current AIB through it where the constant of proportionalit# is the resistance A,B.

64 CA*AC%!O,

! capacitor is a de+ice capable of storing an electric charge Astatic electricit#B. It consists of two metal plates separated b# dielectric material. apacitors are a+ailable in +alues ranging from less than one picofarad to thousands of microfarad. (hile using a capacitor its ratings must be carefull# obser+ed to make certain that the potential to be applied across the capacitor is not greater than the rated +alue. !7*ES OF CA*AC%!O,S8 Depends upon the basis of dielectric usedD !ir insulated % +acuum capacitors 2aper insulated capacitors Mica capacitors

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 94

2lastic film capacitors eramic capacitors $lectrol#tic % tantalum capacitors SOLDE,%NG

Soldering is the process of joining two metallic conductors the joint where two metal conductors are to be joined or fused is heated with a de+ice called soldering iron and then as allow of tin and lead called solder is applied which melts and con+erse the joint. The solder cools and solidifies Iuickl# to ensure is good and durable connection between the jointed metal con+erting the joint solder also present o)idation.

SO-D$,I/G % D$SO-D$,I/G T$ */IJ1$SD There are basicall# two soldering techniIuesD I. II. Manual soldering with iron. Mass soldering.

:4

!,ANSFO, E,

Transformer works on the principle of mutual inductance. (e know that if two coils or windings are placed on the core of iron& and if we pass alternating current in one winding& back emf or induced +oltage is produced in the second winding. (e know that alternating current alwa#s changes with the time. So if we appl# ! +oltage across one winding& a +oltage will be induced in the other winding. Transformer works on this same principle. It is made of two windings wound around the same core of iron. The winding to which ! +oltage is applied is called primar# winding. The other winding is called as secondar# winding.

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24 'B

%C,OCON!,OLLE, ompatible with M S69'K 2roducts #cles

7B "b#tes of ,eprogrammable 3lash Memor# $nduranceD '&??? (rite@$rase :B 7.< = to ; = Operating ,ange 8B 3ull# Static OperationD ? *C to 78 M*C 9B Two6-e+el 2rogram Memor# -ock ;B '7> ) >6Bit Internal ,!M <B '9 2rogrammable I@O -ines >B Two ';6Bit Timer@ ounters FB Si) Interrupt Sources '' Bhai Gurdas Institute of $ngineering % Technolog#

'?B 2rogrammable Serial 1!,T hannel ''B Direct -$D Dri+e Outputs '7B On6 hip !nalog omparator ':B -ow 2ower Idle and 2ower Down Modes

;4 F<EL D%S*ENSE, =*< *4 ! pump is a de+ice that mo+es fluids Aliquids or gasesB& or sometimes slurries& b# mechanical action. 2umps can be classified into three major groups according to the method the# use to mo+e the fluidD direct lift& displacement& and gra+it# pumps. 2umps operate b# some mechanism At#picall# reciprocating or rotaryB& and consume energy to perform mechanical work b# mo+ing the fluid. 2umps operate +ia man# energ# sources& including manual operation& electricit#& engines& or wind power& come in man# siCes& from microscopic for use in medical applications to large industrial pumps. 2ump bod# is made with anti corrosi+e material with high wear resistance resulting in reduction in running costs and higher pumping efficienc# and longe+it#. The pump can work continuousl# for a longer period of

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time without an# trouble. *igher reliabilit# and best results e+en under harsh conditions make it acceptable to its users.

,esult and Features

,esult8 The result of our project is to operate the 3uel Dispenser@2ump b# using Speech recognition s#stem. 3irstl# we gi+e the input to the microcontroller through our +oice b# speech recognition s#stem and then it will control the 3uel Dispenser for the desired output. In our project it gi+es out a minimum of 79?ml of fuel and a ma)imum of 'ltr. Features

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Self6contained stand alone speech recognition circuit 1ser programmable 1p to 7? word +ocabular#. Multi6lingual. (ill keep the speech recognition data in memor# e+en after power off. 1ser 3riendl#. 2ortable. Operation is +er# eas#.

Applications and Conclusion

Application
There are se+eral areas for application of +oice recognition technolog#. 2ortable 3uel S#stem. !t the petrol pumps. -esser Manual efforts.

Conclusion
The main conclusion of this project is that& we can use this project at +arious fuel dispensing s#stems and we can implement our project in future using +arious techniIues such as +oice operated robotic arm. B# using this project we can make the different t#pes of products in future point of +iew. It can ha+e a great application in the coming future

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Scope o$ Voice ,eco(nition System

This project has a great scope in controlling +arious de+ices. !s in this project we are using this +oice recognition s#stem to control the fuel dispenser@pump& similarl# it can be used to control other de+ices such as robotic arm to perform +arious kinds of motions. It can be used in the cars or other +ehicles for the starting of the engine& and locking the doors. It is alread# used in hi6tech buildings to control the lighting s#stem& +entilation s#stem& air conditioning s#stem etc. Athese s#stems can be clubbed under home automation s#stemsB. It can be used in s#nchroniCing with the na+igation and entertainment s#stem of our +ehicle. =oice operated dial pads are also being used in +arious mobile phone technologies.

It can be linked with +arious machines in order to control the feed and speed of the machine tools. It can also be linked in agricultural applications& such as using +oice recognition s#stem in controlling the spra#ing pump of the spra#er. Thus it has a +er# wide scope& regarding the futuristic point of +iew.

&i#lio(rap)y
MicrocontrollersD Theor# and !pplication. >Fc7?9' Microcontroller Datasheet. Google.com Slideshare.com Dr. G.S. heema AB.G.I.$.T.B $r. Latinder "ansal AB.G.I.$.T.B

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3ergal Grimes. Microsoft ./$T for 2rogrammers. Manning 2ublications o.& 7??7. -eslie -amport. -!T$M 6 ! document preparation s#stem. 2earson $ducation& 7 editions& 7??:. Microsoft. MSD/ Documentation& 7??:. !ndrew S. Tanenbaum. omputer /etworks. 2rentice *all of India& 7???.

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