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Drafted by
1.1
Chen Junduo
2006-3-20
Revision History
Date 2006-3-6 2006-3-20 Revision version 1.0 1.1 Description First draft completed. Revision based on review comments. Author Chen Junduo Chen Junduo
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 About this Document ..................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 2 General Concept ............................................................................................................. 3 Chapter 3 Preparations for Traffic Statistic Analysis ................................................................... 5 3.1 Registering Traffic Statistic Tasks ........................................................................................ 5 3.2 Obtaining Existing Network Information and Verifying Network Status................................ 6 3.3 Main EVDO Items ................................................................................................................. 7 Chapter 4 Traffic Statistic Data Collection .................................................................................... 9 Chapter 5 EVDO Traffic Statistic Analysis Methods................................................................... 10 5.1 Analysis Method Determination .......................................................................................... 10 5.2 Traffic Statistic Data Analysis ............................................................................................. 11 5.3 Auxiliary Performance Analysis .......................................................................................... 11 Chapter 6 Proposing Optimization and Adjustment Solution ................................................... 14 Chapter 7 Verifying Effect ............................................................................................................. 15 Chapter 8 Analyzing Main EVDO Items ........................................................................................ 16 8.1 Analysis of Main Items........................................................................................................ 16 8.1.1 Connection success ratio ......................................................................................... 16 8.1.2 Call Drop Ratio ......................................................................................................... 18 8.1.3 Service Data Throughput ......................................................................................... 20 8.1.4 Soft Handoff Success Ratio ..................................................................................... 23 8.1.5 Traffic ....................................................................................................................... 24 8.1.6 RSSI ......................................................................................................................... 24 8.2 Possible Causes for Affecting Items ................................................................................... 25 8.2.1 Interference .............................................................................................................. 25 8.2.2 Pilot Pollution............................................................................................................ 25 8.2.3 Improper Setting of Adjacency ................................................................................. 25 8.2.4 Improper Setting of Search Window Size ................................................................ 26 8.2.5 Improper Setting of PN Design ................................................................................ 26 8.2.6 Improper Settings of Handoff Parameters ............................................................... 26
List of Tables
List of Figures
Figure 2-1 Traffic statistic analysis flowchart ............................................................................ 3 Figure 8-1 Checking forward throughput problems ................................................................ 21
Publishing house
Tang Chunmei
2005-09-29
2006-03-02
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The traffic statistic analysis procedure is as follows: 1) Preparations for traffic statistic analysis include registering new tasks, collecting the information of existing network, and understanding network status, and EVDO measurement items. It is required to analyze traffic statistic data consciously. This step is crucial but ignored easily. 2) When you analyze the problems in an area or a BTS, you may skip BSC overall performance analysis, and directly analyze the specified carrier traffic statistic data. You can create an Excel table to describe the item trend and trace the performance items. 3) If the optimization effect is inconsistent with expected requirements, it is required to re-extract the traffic statistic data to analyze the items. This step may be repeated several times.
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measurement carrier EV-DO reverse channel soft handoff performance measurement-BSC EV-DO reverse channel soft handoff performance measurement - carrier EV-DO service data throughput measurement --BSC EV-DO service data throughput measurement -FRAME
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Performance statistic of carrier EV-DO reverse channel soft handoff Performance statistic of EV-DO service data throughput Performance statistic of EV-DO service data throughput
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Performance statistic of EV-DO link information measurement EVDO BSC TCH congestion
performance statistic EVDO BSC traffic performance statistic EVDO carrier TCH congestion
EVDO
carrier
overall
performance measurement
There are not many EVDO traffic statistic measurement sets, so it is required to register all the measurement sets during the deployment. According to the self-definition item function, you can calculate new measurement items based on the items of existing system. For the detailed information of traffic statistic measurement points and measurement items, see cBSC Performance Measurement Reference Manual (V2.20). The minimum BSC performance measurement period is 30 minutes. Generally, each measurement task requires 60-minute traffic statistic, especially the BSC overall performance measurement and carrier performance measurement. In addition, you can register the tasks of 24-hour BSC overall performance measurement and carrier performance measurement to view the items easily. In the Measurement Time, select 0-24(h). In the Measurement Type, select Semi-Permanent. In the Measurement Mode, select By Day. The storage period is recommended for over 7 days. That is, if the storage period of the registered traffic statistic task is 7 days. The data before the 7 days cannot be viewed. Too long a storage period increases the system load. During the network optimization, it is recommended to output a complete traffic statistic result every day to a file in .xls format for the later contrast and comparison. For more information of M2000 traffic statistic, see Guide to M2000 Traffic Statistic V1.0.
1)
Know the information of network planning at early stage, and obtain the documents, such as planning report, optimization report, engineering parameter table, network topology view, frequency plan report, and cell parameter design specifications. Have a general understanding of network and find some obvious problems.
2)
Check whether the software and hardware version of existing network equipment are correct, matched, and consistent, and whether they are the most stable version. If the version has defects, the defects should be mitigated. The version matching table of the maintenance department can help understand the version information.
3)
Confirm the calibration test and sensitivity test are conducted for each BTS to ensure that each BTS works normally and forward channel and reverse channel are normal.
4) 5) 6)
Confirm unloaded test and loaded test of single BTS are conducted to ensure that single BTS works normally and the coverage is normal. Conduct the antenna SWR test to ensure secure connection of antenna system. Check whether the dialing test after the network is put into use, and the accuracy of engineering installation. The dialing test aims to confirm the normal access, good voice subjective feeling and normal handoff. Check whether PN displayed in the debug window of MS is consistent with the planned PN to confirm the antenna system is installed securely.
7)
Check the inconsistence between the actual coverage and planned coverage. If the coverage is abnormal, check whether the antenna azimuth and downtilt angle are consistent with the scheduled target. If yes, but the coverage is inconsistent with coverage target, or the overlap coverage is serious, it is required to adjust the power parameters or engineering parameters.
8)
Check whether the sensitive radio functions (such as load control, cell breathing, special handoff algorithm, special channel assignment algorithm, and special power control algorithm) are used. If yes, the traffic statistic analysis methods are different.
Traffic statistic is conducted under a good planning at early stage when the equipment runs normally, so the preparations for traffic statistic analysis are very crucial, but this step is ignored easily.
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1)
System access performance items: session setup success ratio, connection success ratio, access congestion ratio, and activation success ratio originated by the terminal and system.
2) 3) 4)
System service persistence items: data service call drop ratio, soft handoff success ratio and average call duration. System resource assignment and load items: MACIndex utilization, CPU load, RSSI, and channel congestion ratio. System data rate request and throughput items: PCF/PDSN data throughput ratio, busy-hour sessions, single sector average throughput ratio, and single user forward/reverse throughout ratio.
5)
System data service request duration items: PPP connection setup duration, activation duration originated by the system and terminal, and data service average response time.
6)
EVDO commercial networks are not mature like CDMA2000 1X commercial networks, and items to be checked are not definite. According to EVDO investigation of Korean SKT existing network, they pay more attention to connection success ratio, call drop ratio and forward/reverse peak rate of single user. In the offices where new EVDO network is constructed based on 1X or the network is construed newly, such as Portugal INQUAM commercial network, the EVDO deploys the BTSs based on 1X only in the hotspot areas. The insufficient coverage affects the connection and persistence performance items. At that time, the operators pay more attention to sector throughput ratio and single user throughput ratio, which represent the system capability.
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