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Ovation Electronics Corporation Limited

Add.: Huafeng No.1 Industrial Park, Xixiang, Bao'an Dist, Shenzhe, China Tel: +86-755-27872321 Fax: +86-755-29680761 http://www.chinaovation.com

DOT MATRIX LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE

HJ 1602A Serial

USER MANUAL

PROPOSED BY
Design Approved

APPROVED

CONTENTS
1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Mechanical Specification Mechanical Diagram Interface Pin Connections Block Diagram Absolute Maximum Rating Electrical Characteristics Optical Characteristics Optical Definitions Display Address Interface to MPU 10.1 Interface to Z-80 CPU 10.2 Interface to MC6800 CPU 10.3 Interface to 4-bit CPU ( HMCS43C ) 10.4 Interface to HD6805 MP Timing Control 11.1 Write and Read Operation 11.2 Busy flag check timing Initialization of LCM Instruction Set User Font Patterns Software Example 15.1 8-bit operation ( 8 bits 2 lines ) 15.2 4-bit operation ( 4 bits 2 lines ) Reliability Condition Function Test & Inspection Criteria Character Generator ROM Map PAGE 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 10

11.

12. 13. 14. 15.

16. 17. 18

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1.

Mechanical Specification
ITEM NUMBER OF CHARACTERS CHARACTER FORMAT MODULE DIMENSION VIEWING DISPLAY AREA ACTIVE DISPLAY AREA CHARACTER SIZE CHARACTER PITCH DOT SIZE DOT PITCH STANDARD VALUE 16 CHARACTERS X 2 LINES 5 X 8 DOTS 80.0 (W) X 36.0 (H) X 13 .0 (T ) 64.5 (W) X 14.5 (H) 56.20 (W) X 11.50 (H) 2.96 (W) X 5.56 (H) 3.55 (W) X 5.94 (H) 0.56 (W) X 0.60 (H) 0.60 (W) X 0.70 (H) UNIT --mm mm mm mm mm mm mm

EL Use Inverter Type Inverter Input Inverter Output Backlight Half-Lift Time LED Backlight Color Backlight Input Backlight Half-Lift Time E Mode LED Backlight Color Backlight Input Backlight Half-Lift Time

DC +4.2V

Yellow Green V 50,000 V

100

mA HR. mA HR.

2.

Mechanical Diagram

3. Interface Pin Connections


NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 SYMBOL LEVEL VSS -VDD H/L VO H/L RS H/L R/W H/L E H,HL DB0 H/L DB1 H/L DB2 H/L DB3 H/L DB4 H/L DB5 H/L DB6 H/L DB7 H/L A+ (EL1) -K- (EL2) -FUNCTION GND ( 0V) DC +5V Contrast Adjust Register select Read/Write Enable signal Data Bit 0 Data Bit 1 Data Bit 2 Data Bit 3 Data Bit 4 Data Bit 5 Data Bit 6 Data Bit 7 A (EL Backlight 1) K (EL Backlight 2)

4. Black Diagram

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5. Absolute Maximum Ratings


ITEM OPERATING TEMPERATURE STORAGE TEMPERATURE INPUT VOLAGE SUPPLY VOLTAGE FOR LOGIC SUPPLY VOLTAGE FOR LCD STATIC ELECTRICITY SYMBOL MIN. TYPE MAX. TOP 0/-20 -+50/+70 TST -10/-30 -+60/+80 VI VSS -VDD VDD-VSS -3.3 -VDD-VO ---.Be sure that you are grounded when handing LCM. UNIT V V V

6. Electrical Characteristics
ITEM SUPPLY VOLTAGE FOR LOGIC SUPPLY VOLTAGE FOR LCD INPUT HIGH VOLTAGE INPUT LOW VOLTAGE OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT SYN VDD-VSS VDD-VO VIH VIL VOH VOL IDD CONDITION -Ta= 0/-20 Ta= 25 Ta= +50/+70 ----VDD=+5V MIN. -.---2.2 0 2.4 --TYPE 3.3 -------3.0 MAX. -.---VDD 0.6 -0.4 4.5 UNIT V V V V V V V V mA

7. Optical Characteristics
ITEM VIEW ANGLE (V) VIEW ANGLE (H) CONTRAST RATIO RESPONSE TIME RESPONSE TIME SYM CR TON TOFF CONDITION CR2 CR2 ---MIN. -10 -30 ---TYPE --5 180 100 MAX. 40 30 -230 150 UNIT deg. deg. -mS mS

8. Optical Definitions
Response Time Contrast Ration View Angle

9. Display Address
Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 Line 4 Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 Line 4 1 00 40 2 01 41 3 02 42 4 03 43 5 04 44 6 05 45 7 06 46 8 07 47 9 08 48 10 09 49 11 0A 4A 12 0B 4B 13 0C 4C 14 0D 4D 15 0E 4E 16 0F 4F 17 18 19 20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

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10. Interface to MPU


10.1 Interface to Z-80 CPU 10.2 Interface to MC6800 CPU

10.3 Interface to 4-bit CPU ( HMCS43C )

10.4 Interface to HD6805 MP

11. Timing Control


11.1 Write and Read Operation Write Operation Read Operation

Item Enable Cycle Time Enable Pules Width ( High level ) Enable Rise/Fall Time Address Set-Up Time ( RS,R/W,E ) Address Hole Time Data Set-Up Time Data Delay Time Data Hold Time 11.2 Busy flag check timing

Symbol tCYCE PWEH tER,tEF tAS tAH tDSW tDDR tDHR

Limit (Min.) 1000 450 -100 10 100 -20

Limit (Max.) --25 ---190 --

Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns

Note : IR7, IR3 : Instruction 7th bit , 3rd bit ; AC3 : Address Counter 3rd bit.

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12. Initialization of LCM


The LCM automatically initializes ( reset ) when power is turned on using the internal reset circuit. If the power supply conditions for correctly operating of the internal reset circuit are not met, initialization by instruction is required. Use the procedure is next page for initialization. Internal Power Supply reset
4.5V

Vcc

0.2V toff

trcc

(Note 1) 10 ms trcc 0.1 ms , toff 1 ms. (Note 2) toff stipulates the time of power OFF for momentary power supply dip or when power supply cycles ON and OFF.
Item Power supply rise time Power supply off time Symbol trcc toff Test condition --Limit (Min.) 0.1 1 Limit (Max.) 10 -Unit ms ms

1) 8 Bit Interface
Power On Wait 15 ms or more after VDD reaches 4.5V Busy flag cant be checked. Function set : 8 bits RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 1 * * * * Wait 4.1 ms or more Busy flag cant be checked. Function set : 8 bits RS E/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 1 * * * * Wait 100 s or more Busy flag cant be checked. Function set : 8 bits RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 1 * * * * Function set : 8 bits RS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RS 0

2) 4 Bit Interface
Power On Wait 15 ms or more after VDD reaches 4.5V before this instruction

RS 0

R/W 0

DB7 0

DB6 0

DB5 1

DB4 1

Wait 4.1 ms or more

R/W 0

DB7 0

DB6 0

DB5 1

DB4 1

Wait 100 s or more before this instruction

RS 0

R/W 0

DB7 0

DB6 0

DB5 1

DB4 1

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 1 N F * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 I/D 0 1 S

Function Set Display Off Display Clear Entry Mode Set

R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

DB7 0 0 N 0 1 0 0 0 0 End of Initialization

DB6 0 0 F 0 0 0 0 0 1

DB5 1 1 * 0 0 0 0 0 I/D

DB4 1 0 * 0 0 0 1 0 S

End of Initialization

Busy flag is checked after instructions are completed. If busy flay isnt checked, the waiting time between instructions should be longer than execution time of these instructions.

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13. Instruction Set


R R D D D D D D D D EXECU. S /W B B B B B B B B TIME* DESCRIPTION 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (MAX.) Clear Display 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Clears entire display and returns the cursor to home 1.64ms position ( address 0 ). Return Home 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 x Return the cursor to the home position. Also returns the 1.64ms display being shifted to the original position. DD RAM contents remain unchanged. Entry mode Set cursor move direct and specifies display shift.These 40s set I operations are performed during data rite/read. For 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 / S normal operation, set S to zero. I/D=1 : increment ; D 0 :decrement ;S=1 : accompanies display shift when data is written, for normal operation, set to zero. Display Set ON/OFF all display(D),cursor ON/OFF(C), and 40s ON/OFF 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D C B blink of cursor position character(B). D=1: ON display; control 0:OFF display. C=1: ON cursor;0: OFF cursor. B=1: ON blink cursor; 0: OFF blink cursor. Cursor or S R Move the cursor and shift the display without changing 40s Display 0 0 0 0 0 1 / / x x DD RAM contents. S/C=1: Display shift; 0:Cursor shift C L move. R/L=1: shift to right; 0: shift to left. Function Set the interface data length (DL). Number of display 40s Set 0 0 0 0 1 D N F x x lines (N) and character font (F). DL=1: 8 bits; 0:4 bits. L N=1: 2 lines; 0: 1 lines. F=1: 5x10 dots; 0: 5x7 dots. Set CG RAM 0 0 0 1 ACG Set CG RAM address. CG RAM data is sent and 40s address received after this setting. Set DD RAM 0 0 1 ADD Set DD RAM address. DD RAM data is sent and 40s address received after this setting Read busy Reads Busy Flag (BF) indicating internal operation is 1 s flag & 0 1 B AC being performed and reads address counter contents. address F BF=1: internally operating. 0: can accept instruction Write Data to 1 0 WRITE DATA Write data into DD RAM or CG RAM. 40s CG/DDRAM Read Data for 1 1 READ DATA Read data from DD RAM or CG RAM 40s CG/DDRAM FUNCTION

14. User Font Patterns ( CG RAM Character )


Character Code (DD RAM data)
Hi 76543210 Lo

CG RAM Address
543 210 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 Hi

Character Pattern (CG RAM data)


765 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Lo

0000x000

000

0000x001

001

----------------

----------------

--------------------------------

0000x111

111

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15. Software Example


15.1 8-bit operation ( 8 bits 2 lines ) Function Power on delay Function set Display OFF Display ON Entry Mode Set Write data to CG/DD RAM Write data to CG/DD RAM Set DD RAM Write data to CG/DD RAM Cursor or display shift Write data to CG/DD RAM Entry Mode Set Write data to CG/DD RAM Write data to CG/DD RAM Return Home 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 x x 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 R R D D D D D D D D S w 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Display Description Initialization. No display appears. Sets to 8-bit operation and selects 2-line display and 5x7 dots character font. ( Note: number of display lines and character fonts cannot be chang after this. ) Turn off display. Turn on display and cursor Set mode to increment the address by one and to shift the cursor to the right, at the time of write, to the DD/CG RAM Display is not shifted. Write S. Cursor incremented by one and shift to right. Write D , E , and C.

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 S 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 SDEC 1 1 0 SDEC

* SDEC * CR 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 x x SDEC CR * SDEC * CO., LTD. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 SDEC CO., LTD. DEC 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 O., LTD. x * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 SDEC CO., LTD.

Set RAM address so that the cursor is propositioned at the head of the second line. Write C , and R. Shift only the cursor position to the left. Write O., LTD. . Set display mode shift at the time during writing operation. Write x. Cursor incremented by one and shift to right. ( The display move to left. ) Write other characters. Return both display and cursor to the original position ( Set address to zero).

15.2 4-bit operation ( 4-bit, 1 line ) Function power on delay Function set 0 Function set 0 0 Display ON/OFF Control Entry Mode Set 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 x 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 RS R/ D7 D6 D5 D4 W Display Description initialization. No display appears. Sets to 4-bit operation. In this case, operation is handled as 8-bits by initialization, and only this instruction completes with one write. Sets 4-bit operation and selects 1-line display and 5x7 dot character font on and resetting is needed. ( number of display lines and character fonts cannot be changed hence after ). Turn on display and cursor.

Write data to CG/DD RAM

Set mode to incremented the address by one and to shift the cursor to the right, at the time of write. to the DD/CG RAM display is not shifted. 1 S Write S. Cursor incremented by one and shift to 1 right. same as 8-bit operation

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16. Reliability Condition TN Type Normal Temp. Wide Temp. Viewing Horizontal 30 30 Angle Vertical () 10to 30 10to 30 Operating Temperature -10 to 70 -25 to 80 Storage Temperature -20 to 80 -35 to 90 High Temperature (Power Off) 240 Hours 240 Hours @70 @90 Low Temperature (Power Off) 240 Hours 240 Hours @-20 @-35 High Temperature (Power On) 240 Hours 240 Hours @70 @80 Low Temperature (Power On) 240 Hours 240 Hours @-10 @-25 High Temperature & High 55/90%RH 75/90%RH Humidity 240 Hours 240 Hours Thermal Shock C A 60min@-20 60min@-35 5 Cycle B B 5min@25 5min@25 A C 60min@70 60min@90 Expected Lift 50,000 Hours 50,000 Hours
*

STN Type Normal Temp. Wide Temp. 30 30 -10to 40 -10to 40 * 0 to 50 -20 to 70 * -30 to 80 -20 to 70 240 Hours 240 Hours @65 @75 240 Hours 240 Hours @-15 @-25 240 Hours 240 Hours @60 @70 240 Hours 240 Hours @-10 @-20 45/90%RH 65/90%RH 240 Hours 240 Hours 60min@-20 60min@-30 5min@25 5min@25 60min@70 60min@80 50,000 Hours 50,000 Hours

Wide temp. version may not available for some products, Please consult our sales engineer or respresentative.

17. Functional Test & Inspection Criteria 17.1 Sample plan Sample plan according to MIL-STD-105D level 2, and acceptance/rejection criteria is. Base on : Major defect : AQL 0.65 Minor defect : AQL 2.5 17.2 Inspection condition Viewing distance for cosmetic inspection is 30cm with bare eyes, and under an environment of 800 lus (20W) light intensity. All direction for inspecting the sample should be within 45 against perpendicular line. 17.3 Definition of Inspection Zone in LCD

C A B

Character / Digit area Viewing area except Zone A ( Zone A + Zone B = minimum Viewing area ) Outside viewing area ( invisible area after assembly in customers product ) As a general rule, visual defects in Zone C are permissible, when it is no trouble for quality and assembly of customers product. 17.4 Major Defect All functional defects such as open ( or missing segment ), short, contrast differential, excess power consumption, smearing, leakage, etc. and overall outline dimension beyond the drawing. Are classified as major defects.

Zone A : Zone B : Zone C : Note :

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17.5 Minor Defect Except the Major defects above, all cosmetic defects are classified as minor defects. Item No. Item to be Inspected Inspection Standard Classification of defects 1. Spot defect Zone size (mm) Acceptable Qty Minor ( Defects in spot A B C from ) Acceptable Accepta0.15 ( clutering of spot ble not allowed ) 1 2 0.150.20 0 1 0.200.25 0 0 >0.25 Remarks : for dark/white spot, size is defined as =1/2(X+Y) 2. Line defect Size (mm) Acceptable Qty Minor ( Defects in line L W Zone form ) Length Width A B C AccepAccep- AccepW0.02 table table table 2 L3.0 W0.03 0 L>2.5 W0.03 2 L3.0 0.03<W0.05 0 L>2.5 0.03<W0.05 Counted as spot W>0.05 defect ( Follows item 17.5.1 ) Remarks: The total of spot defect and line defect shall not exceed four. 3. Orientation defect Not allowed inside viewing area ( Zone A or Zone Minor ( such as B) misalignment of L/C) Minor 4. Polarizing 17.5.4.1 Polarizer Position 1. Shifting in Position Should not exceed the glass outline dimension. 2. Incomplete covering of the viewing area due to Shifting is not allowed. 17.5.4.2 Seratches, bubble or dent on Glass/ Polarizer/Reflector, Bubble between Polarizer & Reflector/Glass: Size (mm) Acceptable Qty Zone A B C Acceptable Accep0.20 table 3 0.20<0.50 2 0.50<1.00 0 >1.00

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18. Character Generator ROM Map

CHARACTER PATTERN CHART (57 DOTS +CURSOR)


Higher 4 bit 0000 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111 Lower 4 bit
CG RAM

XXXX0000

(1)

XXXX0001 XXXX0010 XXXX0011 XXXX0100 XXXX0101 XXXX0110 XXXX0111 XXXX1000 XXXX1001 XXXX1010 XXXX1011 XXXX1100 XXXX1101 XXXX1110 XXXX1111

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

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