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BTS3012 V200R013

Site Maintenance Guide (for -48V/ +24V)


Issue Date 01 2011-12-10

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2011. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions


and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Address: Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China http://www.huawei.com support@huawei.com

Website: Email:

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About This Document

About This Document


Purpose
After the BTS is deployed and accepted, the site starts the commercial operation. To ensure smooth operation, you need to perform the routine maintenance on the BTS. This document mainly describes the routine maintenance items of the BTS3012 hardware, including the equipment room, cabinet, power supply system, grounding system, and antenna system. This document also describes the procedures for replacing parts, modules, boards, and cables.

Product Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to the document. Product Name BTS3012 Product Version V200R013

Intended Audience
This document is intended for: l l Technical support engineers Maintenance engineers

Organization
1 Changes in BTS3012 Site Maintenance Guide (for -48V/+24V) This provides the changes in the BTS3012 Site Maintenance Guide (for -48V/+24V). 2 Preparations for Site Maintenance This describes the preparations for site maintenance. The preparations for site maintenance are obtaining site information, selecting maintenance items, and arranging maintenance tools and spare parts.
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3 BTS3012 Hardware Maintenance This topic describes the BTS3012 hardware maintenance. The BTS3012 hardware maintenance refers to the maintenance of the equipment room environment, cabinets, power supply, grounding system, and antenna system of the BTS3012. 4 Powering On and Powering Off a BTS3012 Cabinet (-48 V/+24 V) This describes how to power on and power off a BTS3012 cabinet (-48 V/+24 V). It is associated with the power-on, normal power-off, and emergency power-off of the BTS3012 cabinet (-48 V/+24 V). 5 Installing the BTS3012 Boards and Modules (-48 V/+24 V) (Capacity Expansion) This describes how to install the BTS3012 boards and modules for capacity expansion. The capacity expansion involves the hardware installation on the BTS side and the data configuration on the BSC side. After installing hardware on the BTS side, you must configure data on the LMT on the BSC side. The boards and modules involved in the capacity expansion of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V) are the DDPU, DCOM, DTRU, DFCU, DFCB, DELC, and PSU (DC) (+24 V) 6 Installing the Combined BTS3012 Cabinets and BTS3012 Cabinet Groups (-48 V/+24 V) (Capacity Expansion) This describes how to install the combined BTS3012 cabinets and BTS3012 cabinet groups. The BTS3012 supports the combination of two cabinets to form one group and the combination of three cabinet groups. One cabinet supports 12 TRXs in full configuration. With three combined groups, the S12/12/12 cell configuration can be achieved. The capacity expansion disrupts the services carried by the BTS. 7 Replacing the BTS3012 Boards and Modules (-48 V/+24 V) This describes how to replace the BTS3012 boards and modules (-48 V/+24 V). The BTS3012 boards that can be replaced are the DTMU, DCCU, DCSU, DATU, DEMU, DELC, DMLC, and DSAC. The BTS3012 modules that can be replaced are DTRU, DDPU, DCOM, DFCU, DFCB, and PSU (DC) (+24 V). 8 Cleaning the Parts of a BTS3012 Cabinet This describes how to clean the parts of a BTS3012 cabinet. The parts of a BTS3012 cabinet include the fan box and the air filter. The parts must be cleaned periodically. 9 Replacing the Parts of a BTS3012 Cabinet This describes how to replace the parts of a BTS3012 cabinet. The parts of a BTS3012 cabinet include the fan box, air filter, and busbar power switch. 10 Replacing the Parts of the Antenna System This describes how to replace the parts of the antenna system. The parts of the antenna system are antennas, TMA, and feeders. 11 Replacing the BTS3012 Cables (-48 V/+24 V) This describes how to replace the BTS3012 cables (-48 V/+24 V). BTS3012 cables (-48 V/+24 V) are E1 cables, optical cables, power cables (-48 V/+24 V), signal cables, and indoor 1/2-inch jumpers.

Conventions
Symbol Conventions
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About This Document

The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Symbol Description Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss, performance degradation, or unexpected results. Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time. Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.

General Conventions The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Convention Times New Roman Boldface Italic Courier New Description Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman. Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in boldface. For example, log in as user root. Book titles are in italics. Examples of information displayed on the screen are in Courier New.

Command Conventions The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Convention Boldface Italic [] { x | y | ... } Description The keywords of a command line are in boldface. Command arguments are in italics. Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional. Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One item is selected.

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Convention [ x | y | ... ] { x | y | ... }*

Description Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected. Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all items can be selected. Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.

[ x | y | ... ]*

GUI Conventions The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Convention Boldface > Description Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles are in boldface. For example, click OK. Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.

Keyboard Operations The keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Format Key Key 1+Key 2 Key 1, Key 2 Description Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab. Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt +A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently. Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means the two keys should be pressed in turn.

Mouse Operations The mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Action Click Double-click Description Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer. Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly without moving the pointer.
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Action Drag

Description Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certain position.

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Contents

Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii 1 Changes in BTS3012 Site Maintenance Guide (for -48V/+24V)...........................................1 2 Preparations for Site Maintenance.............................................................................................2 3 BTS3012 Hardware Maintenance...............................................................................................4 4 Powering On and Powering Off a BTS3012 Cabinet (-48 V/+24 V).....................................9
4.1 Powering On the BTS3012 Cabinet (-48 V/+24 V).........................................................................................10 4.2 Powering Off a BTS3012 Cabinet (-48 V/+24 V)............................................................................................10

5 Installing the BTS3012 Boards and Modules (-48 V/+24 V) (Capacity Expansion)........12
5.1 Installing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DDPU (Capacity Expansion)...............................................................14 5.2 Installing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCOM (Capacity Expansion)..............................................................16 5.3 Installing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTRU (Capacity Expansion)...............................................................19 5.4 Installing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCU (Capacity Expansion)................................................................22 5.5 Installing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCB (Capacity Expansion)................................................................24 5.6 Installing the BTS3012 DELC (Capacity Expansion)......................................................................................27 5.7 Installing the BTS3012 PSU (DC) (Capacity Expansion)................................................................................28

6 Installing the Combined BTS3012 Cabinets and BTS3012 Cabinet Groups (-48 V/+24 V) (Capacity Expansion).....................................................................................................................31 7 Replacing the BTS3012 Boards and Modules (-48 V/+24 V)................................................35
7.1 Replacing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules (Common Operations).......................................38 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules..............................................38 7.1.2 Removing a Faulty BTS3012/BTS3012AE Board..................................................................................40 7.1.3 Installing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE Board..............................................................................................41 7.1.4 Checking the Installed BTS3012/BTS3012AE Board............................................................................43 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/BTS3012AE Board or Module..........................................................44 7.2 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTMU....................................................................................................45 7.3 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DPTU......................................................................................................47 7.4 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DABB.....................................................................................................49 7.5 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCCU.....................................................................................................50 7.6 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCSU.....................................................................................................52 7.7 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DATU.....................................................................................................54 7.8 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTRU.....................................................................................................55 Issue 01 (2011-12-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. vii

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7.9 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DDPU.....................................................................................................57 7.10 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCOM..................................................................................................59 7.11 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCU...................................................................................................60 7.12 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCB....................................................................................................62 7.13 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DEMU..................................................................................................64 7.14 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DGPS....................................................................................................65 7.15 Replacing a BTS3012 DELC.........................................................................................................................66 7.16 Replacing a BTS3012 DMLC........................................................................................................................68 7.17 Replacing a BTS3012 DSAC.........................................................................................................................69 7.18 Replacing the BTS3012 PSU (DC)................................................................................................................71

8 Cleaning the Parts of a BTS3012 Cabinet................................................................................73


8.1 Cleaning the Fan Box.......................................................................................................................................74 8.2 Cleaning the Air Filter of a BTS3012 Cabinet.................................................................................................75

9 Replacing the Parts of a BTS3012 Cabinet..............................................................................78


9.1 Replacing the Fan Box of a BTS3012/BTS3012AE Cabinet...........................................................................79 9.2 Replacing the Air Filter of a BTS3012 Cabinet...............................................................................................80 9.3 Replacing the Busbar Power Switch of a BTS3012 Cabinet............................................................................81

10 Replacing the Parts of the Antenna System.........................................................................83


10.1 Replacing the BTS Antenna...........................................................................................................................84 10.2 Replacing the TMA........................................................................................................................................85 10.3 Replacing the Feeder......................................................................................................................................87

11 Replacing the BTS3012 Cables (-48 V/+24 V).......................................................................88


11.1 Replacing the BTS3012 E1 Cables................................................................................................................89 11.2 Replacing the BTS3012 Optical Cables.........................................................................................................90 11.3 Replacing the BTS3012 Power Cables (-48 V/+24 V)...................................................................................91 11.4 Replacing the BTS3012 Signal Cables...........................................................................................................93 11.5 Replacing the BTS3012 Indoor 1/2-Inch Jumpers.........................................................................................95

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1 Changes in BTS3012 Site Maintenance Guide (for -48V/ +24V)

1
01(2011-12-10)

Changes in BTS3012 Site Maintenance Guide (for -48V/+24V)

This provides the changes in the BTS3012 Site Maintenance Guide (for -48V/+24V).

This is the initial commercial release. Compared with issue Draft A(2011-07-15), this issue does not include any changes.

Draft A(2011-07-15)
This is the draft A release.

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2
l l l l l l l

Preparations for Site Maintenance

This describes the preparations for site maintenance. The preparations for site maintenance are obtaining site information, selecting maintenance items, and arranging maintenance tools and spare parts.

Obtaining Site Information


Before maintaining a site, obtain the following information: Current faults and alarms Hardware configurations Software version Transmission and networking Timeslot consolidation equipment if any Local environment Spare parts

Selecting Maintenance Items


Based on actual conditions, select suitable maintenance items. The maintenance items are as follows: l l l l l l l Maintaining the room environment Maintaining a BTS cabinet Replacing BTS boards and modules Maintaining BTS power supply and grounding Maintaining the BTS antenna system Cleaning the fan box Clean the air filters

Arranging Tools and Spare Parts


Based on the site information and maintenance items, arrange the following maintenance tools and spare parts:
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Frequency test devices The frequency test device consists of a frequency generator, a spectrum analyzer, and various connectors and cables. A frequency meter and a rubidium clock are usually used.

Power test devices The power test devices are used to measure and analyze the output power of a BTS. The output power determines the effect of downlink coverage. A power meter is usually used.

Antenna and feeder test devices The antenna and feeder test devices are used to measure the standing wave ratio, return loss, and cable insertion loss, and to locate faults. A SiteMaster is usually used.

Other devices Measuring tools: One 50 m ribbon tape, one 5 m measuring tape, and one 400 mm level bar Marking pen Drilling tools: One percussion drill and a few matching bits One cleaner One power connector board (with three 2-phase sockets and three 3-phase sockets, current capacity greater than 15 A) Fastening tools Three cross screwdrivers (4', 6', and 8' respectively) and three straight screwdrivers (4', 6', and 8' respectively) Four adjustable wrenches (6', 8', 10', and 12' respectively), combination wrenches (17' and 19' respectively), and one set of inner hexagon spanners. One hex screwdriver (for BTS3012AE only, used for removing the anti-theft screws on the rear door of the BTS3012AE cabinet) Small tools Sharp-nose pliers (8') Pincer pliers (8') Diagonal pliers (8')
NOTE

When some parts incur errors and need to be replaced, you need to arrange related tools and new parts.

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3
Maintenance Item Checking environmental alarms

BTS3012 Hardware Maintenance

This topic describes the BTS3012 hardware maintenance. The BTS3012 hardware maintenance refers to the maintenance of the equipment room environment, cabinets, power supply, grounding system, and antenna system of the BTS3012.

Maintaining the Equipment Room Environment


Table 3-1 lists the maintenance of the BTS3012 equipment room environment. Table 3-1 Maintenance of the BTS3012 equipment room environment Interval Every day Operation Guide Check whether power supply alarms, fire alarms, or smoke alarms are reported.
NOTE This maintenance item is performed on the LMT. For other maintenance items, you need to perform them in the equipment room.

Reference Standards No power supply alarms, fire alarms, or smoke alarms are reported.

Checking the temperature in the equipment room Checking the temperature in the equipment room Checking the illumination in the equipment room

Each time site maintenance is performed Each time site maintenance is performed Every two months

Record the temperature read on the thermometer in the equipment room. Record the humidity read on the hygrometer in the equipment room. Check whether the routine and emergency illumination in the equipment room is normal.

-5C to 45C

5%95% RH

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Maintenance Item Checking sockets Checking the air conditioner Checking protective devices

Interval Every two months Every two months Every two months

Operation Guide Check whether sockets are normal. Check whether the air conditioner works properly. Check whether antidisaster devices, equipment protection devices, and fire fighting devices are in good condition.

Reference Standards -

l There are portable and qualified foam extinguishers in the equipment room. l There is no danger of damage to the equipment by rats or insects. All the check items are clean.

Cleaning the equipment room

Every two months

Check whether cabinets, equipment housing, equipment interior, tables, floor, doors, and windows are clean.

Maintaining the Cabinet


Table 3-2 lists the maintenance of the BTS3012 cabinet. Table 3-2 Maintenance of the BTS3012 cabinet Maintenance Item Checking the fan box Checking the air filter Interval Every week, every month, or every quarter Every quarter Operation Guide Check the fan box. Reference Standards No alarms related to the fan box are reported. -

If there is too much dust on the air filter, clean the air filter. For details, refer to 8.2 Cleaning the Air Filter of a BTS3012 Cabinet. Check whether there are dents, cracks, holes, or corrosion on the surface of the cabinet and whether the cabinet label is legible.

Checking the exterior of the cabinet

Every month or every quarter

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Maintenance Item Checking the lock and door of the cabinet Checking the cleanliness of the cabinet Checking the cleanliness of the fan box

Interval Every month or every quarter Every month or every quarter Every year

Operation Guide Check whether the lock is normal and the door can be opened and closed easily. Check whether the cabinet is clean. If there is too much dust on the surface and inside of the fan box, clean the fan box. For details, refer to 8.1 Cleaning the Fan Box. Check whether the board LEDs are normal.

Reference Standards -

The cabinet surface is clean. The subracks are not dusty. -

Checking board LEDs

Every month or every quarter

For details about the status of indicators, refer to the BTS3012 Hardware Description. If you use an ESD wrist strap tester, the LED GOOD is on. If you use a multimeter, the grounding resistance is between 0.75 megohm and 10 megohms.

Checking the ESD wrist strap

Every quarter

Use either of the following methods: l Use an ESD wrist strap tester to test the ESD wrist strap. l Use a multimeter to test the grounding resistance of the ESD wrist strap.

Maintaining the Power Supply and Grounding System


Table 3-3 lists the maintenance of the BTS3012 power supply and grounding system. Table 3-3 Maintenance of the BTS3012 power supply and grounding system Maintenanc e Item Checking power cables Interval Every month or every quarter Operation Guide Check the connections of power cables carefully. Reference Standards The connections are secure. The power cables are in good condition and the connection points are not corroded. The voltage is within standard range.

Checking the voltage

Every month or every quarter

Use a multimeter to measure the voltage of the power supply.

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Maintenanc e Item Checking PGND cables

Interval Every month or every quarter

Operation Guide Check whether the connections of PGND cables and the grounding bar are secure.

Reference Standards The connections are secure and the connection points are not corroded. The PGND cables and the grounding bar are in good condition and corrosion preventive. The grounding resistance is less than 10 ohms.

Checking the grounding resistance

Every month or every quarter

Use an earth resistance meter to measure the grounding resistance and record it. Conduct the test before the rainy season. Check the storage batteries and rectifiers every year.

Checking the storage batteries

Every year

The battery capacity is within the normal range and the batteries are correctly connected. The performance parameters of rectifiers are normal.

Maintaining the Antenna System


Table 3-4 lists the maintenance of the BTS3012 antenna system.

CAUTION
l l The BTS antenna system requires periodic maintenance. You need to check all the antenna and feeder equipment after a storm of scale eight or above, an earthquake, or other exceptional cases.

Table 3-4 Maintenance of the BTS3012 antenna system Maintenanc e Item Checking the tower Interval Every six months Operation Guide Check the conditions of the tower, connections of mechanical bolts, and the anti-rust and anti-corrosion conditions. Reference Standards There is no damage to the tower or sinking of the base, the mechanical bolts are properly connected, and the tower is not rusted or corroded.

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Maintenanc e Item Checking the pole

Interval Every six months

Operation Guide Check the installation of pole fasteners, the stress resistance of the staying wires and anchors, and the anti-corrosion and anti-rust conditions of the pole. Check whether the antenna is within the protection coverage of the lightning rod and whether the antenna stand is securely installed on the tower or the rooftop.

Reference Standards The pole fasteners are secure, the stress of the staying wires and anchors is balanced, and the pole is not corroded or rusted. The antenna is within the protection coverage of the lightning rod (a deviation of 30 downward from the top of the lightning rod). The antenna stand is securely installed on the tower or the rooftop. The fixing clips of the feeder are securely installed and the feeder is in good condition. There is no exposed copper wire.

Checking the antenna

Every two months

Checking the feeder

Every two months

Check whether the fixing clips of the feeder are loose and the feeder is flattened or deformed.

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4 Powering On and Powering Off a BTS3012 Cabinet (-48 V/+24 V)

Powering On and Powering Off a BTS3012 Cabinet (-48 V/+24 V)

About This Chapter


This describes how to power on and power off a BTS3012 cabinet (-48 V/+24 V). It is associated with the power-on, normal power-off, and emergency power-off of the BTS3012 cabinet (-48 V/+24 V). 4.1 Powering On the BTS3012 Cabinet (-48 V/+24 V) This describes how to power on the BTS3012 cabinet (-48 V/+24 V). Before powering on the BTS3012 cabinet (-48 V/+24 V), ensure that the power cables are properly installed in the cabinet. The input power ranges from 40 V DC to 60 V DC, or from +21 V DC to +29 V DC. Set all the switches on the busbar in the cabinet to OFF. 4.2 Powering Off a BTS3012 Cabinet (-48 V/+24 V) This describes how to power off a BTS3012 cabinet. The power-off of a BTS3012 cabinet (-48 V/+24 V) is of two types: normal power-off and emergency power-off. In special cases, such as an equipment swap and a foreseeable regional power cut, the normal power-off of the equipment is required. In the cases when a fire, smog, or water immersion occurs, emergency power-off of the equipment is required. The power-off operation disrupts all the services carried on the BTS.

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4.1 Powering On the BTS3012 Cabinet (-48 V/+24 V)


This describes how to power on the BTS3012 cabinet (-48 V/+24 V). Before powering on the BTS3012 cabinet (-48 V/+24 V), ensure that the power cables are properly installed in the cabinet. The input power ranges from 40 V DC to 60 V DC, or from +21 V DC to +29 V DC. Set all the switches on the busbar in the cabinet to OFF.

Procedure
Step 1 Connect the external power to the cabinet. Step 2 Check whether the input voltage of the power distribution box on the top of the BTS3012 cabinet ranges from 40 V DC to 60 V DC, or from +21 V DC to +29 V DC. l If the input voltage is within the range, the cabinet power-on check is complete. You can perform the board power-on check. l If the input voltage is beyond the range, go to the next step. Step 3 Switch off the external power and cut off the input power of the BTS3012 cabinet. Step 4 Check the output voltage of the external power. Check the installation and distribution of the power cables. If required, rectify the fault. Step 5 Check the output voltage of the external power. Perform the cabinet power-on check. ----End

4.2 Powering Off a BTS3012 Cabinet (-48 V/+24 V)


This describes how to power off a BTS3012 cabinet. The power-off of a BTS3012 cabinet (-48 V/+24 V) is of two types: normal power-off and emergency power-off. In special cases, such as an equipment swap and a foreseeable regional power cut, the normal power-off of the equipment is required. In the cases when a fire, smog, or water immersion occurs, emergency power-off of the equipment is required. The power-off operation disrupts all the services carried on the BTS.

Procedure
l Perform the general power-off. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Change the management status of the BTS. Block all the DTRUs in the cabinet. Set the DAFU MCB on the busbar to OFF. Set the MCBs on the busbar that correspond to DTRU 0DTRU 5 to OFF. Set the MCB on the busbar that corresponds to the DCCU to OFF. Set the MCB on the busbar that corresponds to the fan box to OFF. Cut off the external power supply.

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WARNING
For the cabinet using +24 V power supply, set the power control switch on the PSU (DC) to OFF before cutting off the external power supply. l Perform the emergency power-off. 1. 2. ----End Cut off the external power supply. Set all the power switches on the busbar to OFF if time allows.

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5 Installing the BTS3012 Boards and Modules (-48 V/+24 V) (Capacity Expansion)

Installing the BTS3012 Boards and Modules (-48 V/+24 V) (Capacity Expansion)

About This Chapter


This describes how to install the BTS3012 boards and modules for capacity expansion. The capacity expansion involves the hardware installation on the BTS side and the data configuration on the BSC side. After installing hardware on the BTS side, you must configure data on the LMT on the BSC side. The boards and modules involved in the capacity expansion of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V) are the DDPU, DCOM, DTRU, DFCU, DFCB, DELC, and PSU (DC) (+24 V) 5.1 Installing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DDPU (Capacity Expansion) This describes how to install the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DDPU. The DDPU is placed in the DAFU subrack. If the cells or the TRXs in the BTS require capacity expansion, you need to add DDPUs. Adding DDPUs disrupts cell services. 5.2 Installing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCOM (Capacity Expansion) This describes how to install the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCOM. The DCOM is installed in the DAFU subrack. If the cells in the BTS require capacity expansion or there are more than four TRXs in a cell, you may need to add DCOMs. Adding DCOMs disrupts the cell services. 5.3 Installing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTRU (Capacity Expansion) This describes how to install the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTRU. The DTRU is installed in the DTRU subrack. When TCHs are congested because the BTS traffic volume rises, or TRXs require capacity expansion, you need to add DTRUs. Adding DTRUs disrupts the cell services. 5.4 Installing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCU (Capacity Expansion) This describes how to install the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCU. The Filter Combiner Unit for DTRU BTS (DFCU) of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE is installed in the Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS (DAFU). If the cells or the TRXs in the BTS require capacity expansion, you may need to add DFCUs. Adding DFCUs disrupts the cell services. 5.5 Installing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCB (Capacity Expansion) This describes how to install the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCB. The Filter Combiner Unit for DTRU BTS type B (DFCB) of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE is installed in the Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS (DAFU) subrack. If the cells or the TRXs in the BTS require capacity expansion, you may need to add DFCBs. Adding DFCBs disrupts the cell services. 5.6 Installing the BTS3012 DELC (Capacity Expansion)
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This describes how to install the BTS3012 DELC. The E1 signal Lightning-protection Card for DTRU BTS (DELC) of the BTS3012 cabinet is installed in the signal lightning protection subrack on the top of the cabinet. When the BTS requires TRX capacity expansion (that is, the number of TRXs exceeds the capacity of the four E1 cables for the DELC), or when the onsite BTS networking uses multi-BTS tree topology, you need to add DELCs. Adding DELCs disrupts the services carried on the BTS. 5.7 Installing the BTS3012 PSU (DC) (Capacity Expansion) This describes how to install the PSUs of the BTS3012. The PSUs are placed in the power subrack. When the capacity of the main cabinet is expanded and its load increases, you need to add PSUs if the number of existing PSUs cannot meet requirements. You also need to add PSUs during capacity expansion of the batteries. Adding PSUs does not affect the services of the BTS.

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5.1 Installing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DDPU (Capacity Expansion)


This describes how to install the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DDPU. The DDPU is placed in the DAFU subrack. If the cells or the TRXs in the BTS require capacity expansion, you need to add DDPUs. Adding DDPUs disrupts cell services.

Prerequisites
l l l l l l You have obtained the status of the board or the module and the information about the corresponding slot. You have confirmed the types and number of the required boards or modules as well as the subrack and slots where the boards or modules are located. The hardware versions of new boards or modules are correct. If the boards or modules have DIP switches on them, ensure that the settings of the DIP switches are correct. You have arranged the key to the front cabinet door and other required tools, such as a #2 cross screwdriver, cable straps, and labels. The required material has been delivered on site.

Context
The entire capacity expansion takes about 20 minutes. Handle the DDPU carefully because it is heavy.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Block all the DTRUs in the cabinet by referring to Change the management status of the BTS. Block the related DTRUs.
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Step 2 Power off the DAFU subrack. If... Power-off is performed on the BTS3012 Then... Set the DAFU MCB on the busbar to OFF.

Power-off is performed on the BTS3012AE Set the DAFU MCB on the DC power distribution box to OFF. Step 3 Install a new DDPU by referring to Installing a New DDPU.

WARNING
The screws on the DDPU must be secure to ensure the current discharging function of the DDPU. If the screws are not secure, the DDPU cannot fully perform the lightning protection function. Therefore, the equipment cannot work reliably. Step 4 Install the cables on the new DDPU panel. 1. Install the power cable. a. b. c. d. 2. Remove the dustproof caps of the power cables for DDPUs. Connect the power cables to the POWER ports on the panels of DDPUs. Tighten the two fastening bolts on each cable connector. Place the removed protective caps at the bottom of the cabinet for future use.

Install the RF cables. Install RF cables according to the BTS configurations. The installation procedure consists of Installing RF Signal Cables and Installing Indoor 1/2-inch Jumpers.

Step 5 Attach the cell label to the panel of the new DDPU. Step 6 Power on the DAFU subrack. If... Power-on is performed on the BTS3012 Then... Set the DAFU MCB on the busbar to ON.

Power-on is performed on the BTS3012AE Set the DAFU MCB on the DC power distribution box to ON.

NOTE

After the hardware installation is complete, verify the following items: l The modules are securely inserted. l The status of the LEDs on the modules is normal.

Step 7 Configure BTS data on the LMT and place the new DDPU module in a proper slot of the BTS.
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NOTE

5 Installing the BTS3012 Boards and Modules (-48 V/+24 V) (Capacity Expansion)

The BTS data must match the actual BTS configuration on site. Huawei recommends that this step be performed under the instruction of the head responsible person on the BTS side and on the BSC side.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Logging In to the LMT. Enter the ADD BTSANTFEEDERBRD command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Select DDPM_DDPU(DDPM_DDPU) from the Board Type drop-down list box and set other parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to add the board. Enter the SET BTSANTFEEDERCONNECT command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Select DDPM_DDPU(DDPM_DDPU) from the Board Type drop-down list box and set other parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to configure the connection of the BTS antenna. Enter the MOD BTSANTFEEDERBRD command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Select DDPM_DDPU(DDPM_DDPU) from the Board Type drop-down list box and set other parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to modify the frequency band attributes for the BTS antenna board to complete the configuration of the DDPU.

6. 7.

Step 8 Querying BTS Board Information. If the software version does not match the current BTS version, load and activate the software of the new DDPU module by referring to Software Loading and Software Activation Step 9 Select the BTS from the navigation tree in the left pane of the BSC6900 Device Maintenance window. Then, confirm the data configuration of the new module on the BTS Device Panel tab page. Step 10 Unblock all the DTRUs in the cabinet by referring to Change the management status of the BTS. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
After capacity expansion, verify the following items: 1. 2. The module alarms are cleared. The modules run properly.

5.2 Installing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCOM (Capacity Expansion)


This describes how to install the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCOM. The DCOM is installed in the DAFU subrack. If the cells in the BTS require capacity expansion or there are more than four TRXs in a cell, you may need to add DCOMs. Adding DCOMs disrupts the cell services.

Prerequisites
l You have obtained the status of the board or the module and the information about the corresponding slot.
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l l l l l

You have confirmed the types and number of the required boards or modules as well as the subrack and slots where the boards or modules are located. The hardware versions of new boards or modules are correct. If the boards or modules have DIP switches on them, ensure that the settings of the DIP switches are correct. You have arranged the key to the front cabinet door and other required tools, such as a #2 cross screwdriver, cable straps, and labels. The required material has been delivered on site.
NOTE

The information about traffic statistics for the analysis of the related parameters after capacity expansion are collected.

Context
The entire capacity expansion takes about 20 minutes.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Change the management status of the BTS. Block all the DTRUs in the cabinet. Step 2 Power off the DAFU subrack. If... Power-off is performed on the BTS3012 Then... Set the DAFU MCB on the power busbar to OFF.

Power-off is performed on the BTS3012AE Set the DAFU MCB on the DC power distribution box to OFF. Step 3 Install new DCOMs.
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Step 4 Install cables to the panels of the new DCOMs. Install RF cables and signal cables according to the BTS configurations. The installation consists of installing RF transmit signal cables and installing the signal cable between the DCTB and the DAFU. Step 5 Power on the DAFU subrack. If... Power-on is performed on the BTS3012 Then... Set the DAFU MCB on the power busbar to ON.

Power-on is performed on the BTS3012AE Set the DAFU MCB on the DC power distribution box to ON.

NOTE

After the hardware installation is complete, verify the following items: l The modules are securely inserted. l The status of the LEDs on the modules is normal.

Step 6 Configure the BTS data on the LMT. Configure the DCOM in the corresponding slot of the BTS.
NOTE

The BTS data must match the actual BTS configuration on site. Huawei recommends that this step be performed under the instruction of the head responsible person on the BTS side and on the BSC side.

1. 2. 3.

Logging In to the LMT. Enter the ADD BTSBRD command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Select DCBM_DCOM from the Board Type drop-down list box and set other parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to add the board.

Step 7 Select the BTS from the navigation tree in the left pane of the BSC6900 Device Maintenance window. Then, confirm the data configuration of the new module on the BTS Device Panel tab page. Step 8 Change the management status of the BTS. Unblock all the DTRUs in the cabinet. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
After the capacity expansion, verify the following: 1. 2. The module alarms are cleared. The modules run properly.

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5.3 Installing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTRU (Capacity Expansion)


This describes how to install the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTRU. The DTRU is installed in the DTRU subrack. When TCHs are congested because the BTS traffic volume rises, or TRXs require capacity expansion, you need to add DTRUs. Adding DTRUs disrupts the cell services.

Prerequisites
l l l l l l You have obtained the status of the board or the module and the information about the corresponding slot. You have confirmed the types and number of the required boards or modules as well as the subrack and slots where the boards or modules are located. The hardware versions of new boards or modules are correct. If the boards or modules have DIP switches on them, ensure that the settings of the DIP switches are correct. You have arranged the key to the front cabinet door and other required tools, such as a #2 cross screwdriver, cable straps, and labels. The required material has been delivered on site.

Context
The entire capacity expansion takes about 20 minutes.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Switch off the related DTRUs.

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If... Power-off is performed on the BTS3012

Then... Set the TRX MCB on the power busbar to OFF.

Power-off is performed on the BTS3012AE Set the DTRU MCB on the DC power distribution box to OFF. Step 2 Install new DTRUs. Step 3 Install cables to the panels of the new DTRUs. 1. Install power cables. a. b. c. d. 2. Remove the protective caps of the power cables for DTRUs. Install the power cables to the POWER ports on the panels of DTRUs. Screw the two fastening bolts on each cable connector. Place the removed protective caps at the bottom of the cabinet for future use.

Install RF cables and signal cables. Install RF cables and signal cables according to the BTS configurations. The installation consists of installing RF RX signal cables and installing the cables for combiners on DTRUs.

Step 4 Switch on the DTRUs. If... Power-on is performed on the BTS3012 Then... Set the TRX MCB on the power busbar to ON.

Power-on is performed on the BTS3012AE Set the DTRU MCB on the DC power distribution box to ON.

NOTE

After the hardware installation is complete, verify the following items: l The modules are securely inserted. l The status of the LEDs on the modules is normal.

Step 5 Configure data on the LMT. Configure DTRUs in the related slots by adding TRXs. 1. 2. 3. 4. Logging In to the LMT. Enter the ADD BTSTRXBRD command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Select TRU(TRU/DTRU) from the Board Type drop-down list box and set other parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to add the board. Enter the ADD GCELL command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Set the parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to add the cell.

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5.

Enter the ADD GCELLFREQ command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Set the parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to add frequencies for the cell. Enter the ADD GCELLOSPMAP command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Set the parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to add the signaling point mapping relation for the cell. Enter the ADD CELLBIND2BTS command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Set the parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to bind the cell to the BTS. Enter the ADD GTRX command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Set the parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to add the TRX. Enter the ADD TRXBIND2PHYBRD command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Set the parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to bind the logical TRX to the pass on the TRX board to complete the configuration of the DTRU.

6.

7.

8. 9.

10. Select the BTS from the navigation tree in the left pane of the BSC6900 Device Maintenance window. Then, confirm the data configuration of the new module on the BTS Device Panel tab page. 11. Ensure that the number of added TRUs displayed equals the number of added TRXs. 12. Confirm that the new TRXs are configured in the antenna attributes of the corresponding module in the DAFU subrack. If the new TRX is not configured, configure the new TRX in the antenna attributes by referring to Table 5-1. Table 5-1 TRX configuration (in the DAFU subrack) Module Type DDPU DFCU DFCB Configuration References See Antenna feeder property configuration for the DDPU. See Antenna feeder property configuration for the DFCU. See Antenna feeder property configuration for the DFCB.

Step 6 Query the information of the BTS boards. If the software version does not match the current BTS version, perform software loading and software activation for the new DTRUs. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
After the capacity expansion, verify the following: 1. 2. The module alarms are cleared. The modules run properly.

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5.4 Installing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCU (Capacity Expansion)


This describes how to install the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCU. The Filter Combiner Unit for DTRU BTS (DFCU) of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE is installed in the Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS (DAFU). If the cells or the TRXs in the BTS require capacity expansion, you may need to add DFCUs. Adding DFCUs disrupts the cell services.

Prerequisites
l l l l l l You have obtained the status of the board or the module and the information about the corresponding slot. You have confirmed the types and number of the required boards or modules as well as the subrack and slots where the boards or modules are located. The hardware versions of new boards or modules are correct. If the boards or modules have DIP switches on them, ensure that the settings of the DIP switches are correct. You have arranged the key to the front cabinet door and other required tools, such as a #2 cross screwdriver, cable straps, and labels. The required material has been delivered on site.

Context
The entire capacity expansion takes about 20 minutes. The DFCU is heavy. Handle the DFCU carefully.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Change the management status of the BTS. Block all the DTRUs in the cabinet.
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Step 2 Power off the DAFU subrack. If... Power-off is performed on the BTS3012 Then... Set the DAFU MCB on the power busbar to OFF.

Power-off is performed on the BTS3012AE Set the DAFU MCB on the DC power distribution box to OFF. Step 3 Install new DFCUs. Step 4 Install cables to the panels of the new DFCUs. 1. Install power cables. a. b. c. d. 2. Remove the protective caps of the power cables for DFCUs. Install the power cables to the POWER ports on the panels of DFCUs. Screw the two fastening bolts on each cable connector. Place the removed protective caps at the bottom of the cabinet for future use.

Install RF cables and signal cables. Install RF cables and signal cables according to the BTS configurations. The installation consists of installing RF TX signal cables, installing RF RX signal cables, installing power detection cables, installing four-in-one short-circuiting cables, installing diversity receive short-circuiting cables, and installing indoor 1/2-inch jumpers.

Step 5 Attach the cell labels to the panels of new DFCUs. Step 6 Power on the DAFU subrack. If... Power-on is performed on the BTS3012 Then... Set the DAFU MCB on the power busbar to ON.

Power-on is performed on the BTS3012AE Set the DAFU MCB on the DC power distribution box to ON.

NOTE

After the hardware installation is complete, verify the following items: l The modules are securely inserted. l The status of the LEDs on the modules is normal.

Step 7 Configure the BTS data on the LMT. Configure the DFCU in the corresponding slot of the BTS.
NOTE

The BTS data must match the actual BTS configuration on site. Huawei recommends that this step be performed under the instruction of the head responsible person on the BTS side and on the BSC side.

1.
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Logging In to the LMT.


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2. 3. 4. 5.

Enter the ADD BTSANTFEEDERBRD command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Select DFCU(DFCU) from the Board Type drop-down list box and set other parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to add the board. Enter the SET BTSANTFEEDERCONNECT command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Select DFCU(DFCU) from the Board Type drop-down list box and set other parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to configure the connection of the BTS antenna. Enter the MOD BTSANTFEEDERBRD command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Select DFCU(DFCU) from the Board Type drop-down list box and set other parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to modify the frequency band attributes for the BTS antenna to complete the configuration of the DFCU.

6. 7.

Step 8 Query the information of the BTS boards. If the software version does not match the current BTS version, perform software loading and software activation for the new DFCUs. Step 9 Select the BTS from the navigation tree in the left pane of the BSC6900 Device Maintenance window. Then, confirm the data configuration of the new module on the BTS Device Panel tab page. Step 10 Change the management status of the BTS. Unblock all the DTRUs in the cabinet. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
After the capacity expansion, verify the following: 1. 2. The module alarms are cleared. The modules run properly.

5.5 Installing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCB (Capacity Expansion)


This describes how to install the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCB. The Filter Combiner Unit for DTRU BTS type B (DFCB) of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE is installed in the Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS (DAFU) subrack. If the cells or the TRXs in the BTS require capacity expansion, you may need to add DFCBs. Adding DFCBs disrupts the cell services.

Prerequisites
l l l l You have obtained the status of the board or the module and the information about the corresponding slot. You have confirmed the types and number of the required boards or modules as well as the subrack and slots where the boards or modules are located. The hardware versions of new boards or modules are correct. If the boards or modules have DIP switches on them, ensure that the settings of the DIP switches are correct.
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l l

You have arranged the key to the front cabinet door and other required tools, such as a #2 cross screwdriver, cable straps, and labels. The required material has been delivered on site.

Context
The entire capacity expansion takes about 20 minutes. DFCBs are cascaded with DFCUs during the capacity expansion of the DFCU. The DFCB is heavy. Handle it carefully.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Change the management status of the BTS. Block all the DTRUs in the cabinet. Step 2 Power off the DAFU subrack. If... Power-off is performed on the BTS3012 Then... Set the DAFU MCB on the power busbar to OFF.

Power-off is performed on the BTS3012AE Set the DAFU MCB on the DC power distribution box to OFF. Step 3 Install new DFCBs. Step 4 Install cables to the panels of the new DFCBs. 1. Install power cables. a. b. c.
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Remove the protective caps of the power cables for DFCBs. Install the power cables to the POWER ports on the panels of DFCBs. Screw the two fastening bolts on each cable connector.
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d. 2.

Place the removed protective caps at the bottom of the cabinet for future use.

Install RF cables and signal cables. Install RF cables and signal cables according to the BTS configurations. The installation consists of installing BTS3012/BTS3012AE signal cables between the DFCB and the DFCU, installing RF TX signal cables, installing RF RX signal cables, installing power detection cables, installing four-in-one short-circuiting cables, installing diversity receive short-circuiting cables, and installing indoor 1/2-inch jumpers.

Step 5 Attach the cell labels to the panels of new DFCBs. Step 6 Power on the DAFU subrack. If... Power-on is performed on the BTS3012 Then... Set the DAFU MCB on the power busbar to ON.

Power-on is performed on the BTS3012AE Set the DAFU MCB on the DC power distribution box to ON.

NOTE

After the hardware installation is complete, verify the following items: l The modules are securely inserted. l The status of the LEDs on the modules is normal.

Step 7 Configure data on the LMT. Configuring DFCBs in the related slots.
NOTE

The BTS data must match the actual BTS configuration on site. Huawei recommends that this step be performed under the instruction of the head responsible person on the BTS side and on the BSC side.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Logging In to the LMT. Enter the ADD BTSANTFEEDERBRD command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Select DFCB(DFCB) from the Board Type drop-down list box and set other parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to add the board. Enter the SET BTSANTFEEDERCONNECT command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Select DFCB(DFCB) from the Board Type drop-down list box and set other parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to configure the connection of the BTS antenna. Enter the MOD BTSANTFEEDERBRD command in the Command Input box, and then click Assist. Select DFCB(DFCB) from the Board Type drop-down list box and set other parameters according to the actual situation on site. Then, click Exec to modify the frequency band attributes for the BTS antenna to complete the configuration of the DFCB.

6. 7.

Step 8 Query the information of the BTS boards. If the software version does not match the current BTS version, perform software loading and software activation for the new DFCBs.
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Step 9 Select the BTS from the navigation tree in the left pane of the BSC6900 Device Maintenance window. Then, confirm the data configuration of the new module on the BTS Device Panel tab page. Step 10 Change the management status of the BTS. Unblock all the DTRUs in the cabinet. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
After the capacity expansion, verify the following: 1. 2. The module alarms are cleared. The modules run properly.

5.6 Installing the BTS3012 DELC (Capacity Expansion)


This describes how to install the BTS3012 DELC. The E1 signal Lightning-protection Card for DTRU BTS (DELC) of the BTS3012 cabinet is installed in the signal lightning protection subrack on the top of the cabinet. When the BTS requires TRX capacity expansion (that is, the number of TRXs exceeds the capacity of the four E1 cables for the DELC), or when the onsite BTS networking uses multi-BTS tree topology, you need to add DELCs. Adding DELCs disrupts the services carried on the BTS.

Prerequisites
l l l l l l You have obtained the status of the board or the module and the information about the corresponding slot. You have confirmed the types and number of the required boards or modules as well as the subrack and slots where the boards or modules are located. The hardware versions of new boards or modules are correct. If the boards or modules have DIP switches on them, ensure that the settings of the DIP switches are correct. You have arranged the key to the front cabinet door and other required tools, such as a #2 cross screwdriver, cable straps, and labels. The required material has been delivered on site.

Context
It takes about 10 minutes for the entire capacity expansion.

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CAUTION
l If you may touch the cabinet (including boards, modules, cables, and components in the cabinet) in an operation, wear an ESD wrist strap and correctly ground it. l When installing boards, do not touch PCBs or components except jumpers and DIP switches. l Because the captive screws on the boards in the common subrack are M3 screws, use a #2 cross screwdriver (diameter: 6 mm) when loosen or tighten the screws. If you do not know the type of the cross screwdriver, try different cross screwdrivers starting from the one with the greatest diameter until you find a suitable one. Do not use the screwdriver smaller than the #2 cross screwdriver.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Install new DELCs. Step 2 Install E1 cables.
NOTE

If you add a site in cascading mode (cascading through E1s of the DELC), you need to configure the port relation between the new site and its upper-level site.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
After the capacity expansion, verify the following: 1. 2. 3. E1 cables are properly installed. The grounding status of the E1 cables is correct. The E1-related alarms on the Site Maintenance Terminal System are cleared.

5.7 Installing the BTS3012 PSU (DC) (Capacity Expansion)


This describes how to install the PSUs of the BTS3012. The PSUs are placed in the power subrack. When the capacity of the main cabinet is expanded and its load increases, you need to add PSUs if the number of existing PSUs cannot meet requirements. You also need to add PSUs during capacity expansion of the batteries. Adding PSUs does not affect the services of the BTS.
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Prerequisites
l l l l l l You have obtained the status of the board or the module and the information about the corresponding slot. You have confirmed the types and number of the required boards or modules as well as the subrack and slots where the boards or modules are located. The hardware versions of new boards or modules are correct. If the boards or modules have DIP switches on them, ensure that the settings of the DIP switches are correct. You have arranged the key to the front cabinet door and other required tools, such as a #2 cross screwdriver, cable straps, and labels. The required material has been delivered on site.

Context
The capacity expansion takes about 10 minutes. The PSU applies only to the cabinet using +24 V power supply.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Install a new PSU. Step 2 Repeat the above steps until all the PSUs (in order of PSU 0, PSU 1, PSU 2, and PSU 3) are installed. Step 3 Configure the BTS data on the LMT. Configure the PSU in the corresponding slot of the DEMU in the BTS. Step 4 Ensure that the data configuration for the new module is correct. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
After the capacity expansion, verify the following items:
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1. 2. 3.

The PSUs are powered on. The status of the PSU LEDs is normal. The BTS services are normal and no related alarm is generated.

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Installing the Combined BTS3012 Cabinets and BTS3012 Cabinet Groups (-48 V/+24 V) (Capacity Expansion)
This describes how to install the combined BTS3012 cabinets and BTS3012 cabinet groups. The BTS3012 supports the combination of two cabinets to form one group and the combination of three cabinet groups. One cabinet supports 12 TRXs in full configuration. With three combined groups, the S12/12/12 cell configuration can be achieved. The capacity expansion disrupts the services carried by the BTS.

Prerequisites
l l l l l l You have obtained the status of the board or the module and the information about the corresponding slot. You have confirmed the types and number of the required boards or modules as well as the subrack and slots where the boards or modules are located. The hardware versions of new boards or modules are correct. If the boards or modules have DIP switches on them, ensure that the settings of the DIP switches are correct. You have arranged the key to the front cabinet door and other required tools, such as a #2 cross screwdriver, cable straps, and labels. The required material has been delivered on site.
NOTE

l If you need to add a BTS, ensure that there are idle ports on the GEIUB or GOIUB on the BSC side. l For combined cabinets and cabinet groups, you need to remove the lightning protection failure alarm cables on the top of the cabinet and replace the short cables with long cables. A 35 mm straight screwdriver is required.

Context
You can install the combined cabinets on the cement floor with sufficient bearing capacity, on the ESD floor, or on the cement floor with insufficient bearing capacity. l The principles you should comply with when placing the cabinets are as follows: The cabinet can be installed with the side or rear against the wall.
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The cabinets can be installed side by side. At least 0.8 m of clearance must be reserved in front of the cabinet. The cabinet must be placed as close as possible to the feeder window to reduce the length of the feeder. The levelness of the cabinet must be measured with a level bar. All the cabinets in the same row must be in a horizontal line. l In any installation mode, an insulation plate must be added under the lower frame and an insulation washer must be added to the fastening pieces that fix the lower frame. This is an effective way to keep the whole set of equipment insolated from the ground before the PGND cable is connected.

CAUTION
l If you may touch the cabinet (including boards, modules, cables, and components in the cabinet) in an operation, wear an ESD wrist strap and correctly ground it. l When installing boards, do not touch PCBs or components except jumpers and DIP switches. l Because the captive screws on the boards in the common subrack are M3 screws, use a #2 cross screwdriver (diameter: 6 mm) when loosen or tighten the screws. If you do not know the type of the cross screwdriver, try different cross screwdrivers starting from the one with the greatest diameter until you find a suitable one. Do not use the screwdriver smaller than the #2 cross screwdriver.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
l Install the BTS3012 combined cabinets. 1. 2. 3. Position the cabinet. Install the cabinet. The cabinets must be close to each other and in a horizontal line. Connect the cabinets on the top using connecting pieces, as shown in Figure 6-1.

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Figure 6-1 Connecting combined cabinet on the top


1 2 3 4

(1) Bolt

(2) Spring washer 12

(3) Flat washer 12

(4) Cover plate

4. 5. 6.

Install the power cables and PGND cables, boards and modules, and cables. Connect the lightning protection failure alarm cables for the main cabinet and extension cabinets. Connect the lightning protection failure alarm cable for the combined cabinet between the main cabinet and the extension cabinets.
NOTE

The onsite personnel need to find the lightning protection failure alarm cable (5 m, black) for the combined cabinet among the installation related material, make terminals for it on site, and connect it to the DSAC in the main cabinet.

7. 8. 9.

Install cables for the combined cabinet. Install BTS equipotential cables. Transfer the cable between combined cabinets (the cable is on the panel of the DCSU in the main cabinet) from the CC_IN port to the CC_OUT port.

10. Set DIP switches for the DCSU. 11. Configure the BTS data on the LMT.
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Install the BTS3012 cabinet group. 1. 2. 3. 4. Position the cabinet. Install the cabinet. Install the power cables and PGND cables, boards and modules, and cables. Install cables for the cabinet group. Connect the MD36 male connector on one end to the CKB1 or CKB2 port on the top of the main cabinet group. Connect the MD36 male connector on the other end to the CKB1 or CKB2 port on the top of the extension cabinet group. 5. 6. 7. Install BTS equipotential cables. Set DIP switches for the DCSU. Configure the BTS data on the LMT.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
After the capacity expansion, verify the following items: 1. 2. The alarm related to the extension cabinets is cleared. During the service tests, the extension cabinets run properly.

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Replacing the BTS3012 Boards and Modules (-48 V/+24 V)

About This Chapter


This describes how to replace the BTS3012 boards and modules (-48 V/+24 V). The BTS3012 boards that can be replaced are the DTMU, DCCU, DCSU, DATU, DEMU, DELC, DMLC, and DSAC. The BTS3012 modules that can be replaced are DTRU, DDPU, DCOM, DFCU, DFCB, and PSU (DC) (+24 V). 7.1 Replacing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules (Common Operations) This describes how to replace the BTS3012/BTS3012AE boards and modules. Most of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE boards are installed in common subracks and signal lightning-protection subracks. Most of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE modules are installed in the DTRUs and DAFUs. Some of the operations performed for replacing the boards and modules are common. 7.2 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTMU This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTMU. The DTMUs are installed in slots 0 and 1 of the common subrack. If a BTS is configured with only one DTMU, replacing the DTMU disrupts all the services carried on the BTS. If a BTS is configured with two DTMUs in active/standby mode, replacing the standby DTMU does not affect the services carried on the BTS. If you need to replace the active DTMU, switch over the active and standby DTMUs. During the active/standby switchover, the DTMU is reset and BTS services are disrupted. After the DTMU is reset, replace the former active DTMU. In this way, replacing the DTMU does not affect the BTS services. 7.3 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DPTU The DPTU is installed in the common subrack.If only one DPTU is configured in the BTS, the board replacement disrupts all the services carried on the BTS. If a BTS is configured with two DPTUs in active/standby mode, replacing the standby DPTU does not affect the services carried on the BTS. If you need to replace the active DPTU, switch over the active and standby DPTUs. During the active/standby switchover, the DPTU is reset and BTS services are disrupted. After the DPTU is reset, replace the former active DPTU. In this way, replacing the DPTU does not affect the BTS services. 7.4 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DABB The DABB can be installed in slot 2, 3, 4, or 7 in the common subrack. Replacing the DABB disrupts all the services carried on the BTS.
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7.5 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCCU This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCCU. The DCCU is installed in slot 6 of the common subrack. The replacement of the DCCU disrupts all the services carried on the BTS. 7.6 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCSU This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCSU. The DCSU is installed in slot 5 of the common subrack. The replacement of the DCSU disrupts all the services carried on the BTS. 7.7 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DATU This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DATU. The DATU can be installed in slots 2, 3, 4, and 7. The replacement of the DATU affects the running of the TMA. 7.8 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTRU This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTRU. The DTRU is installed in the DTRU subrack. The replacement of the DTRU disrupts all the services provided by the DTRU. 7.9 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DDPU This describes how to replace the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DDPU. The DDPU is installed in the DAFU subrack. The replacement of the DDPU disrupts some services in the cell where the DDPU is located. 7.10 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCOM This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCOM. The DCOM is installed in the DAFU subrack. The replacement of the DCOM disrupts the services carried on it. 7.11 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCU This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCU. The DFCU is installed in the Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS (DAFU) subrack. The replacement of the DFCU disrupts the services carried on it. 7.12 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCB This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCB. The DFCB is installed in the DAFU subrack. The replacement of the DFCB disrupts the services carried on it. 7.13 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DEMU This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DEMU. The DEMU is installed in the common subrack. During the DEMU replacement, the DEMU cannot monitor environment. 7.14 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DGPS The DGPS can be inserted into a slot of the common subrack. Replacing the DGPS affects the frame synchronization of the BTS with the entire network. However, the services carried by the BTS are not interrupted. 7.15 Replacing a BTS3012 DELC This describes how to replace an E1 Signal Lightning Protection Card for the DTRU BTS (DELC) of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 DELC is installed on the top of the cabinet. Before replacing the DELC, you need to remove the E1 cables on it. The services carried on the E1 cables are completely disrupted after the E1 cables are removed. 7.16 Replacing a BTS3012 DMLC This describes how to replace a BTS3012 DMLC. The DMLC is installed on the top of the cabinet. Before replacing the DMLC, you need to remove the cables on it. Alarms may be generated when you removing the cables, but the services carried on the BTS are not affected. 7.17 Replacing a BTS3012 DSAC

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This describes how to replace a BTS3012 DSAC. The DSAC is installed on the top of the cabinet. Before replacing the DSAC, you need to remove the cables on it. Alarms may be generated when you removing the cables, but the services carried on the BTS are not affected. 7.18 Replacing the BTS3012 PSU (DC) This describes how to replace the BTS3012 PSU (DC). The power supply unit (PSU) of the BTS3012 is placed in the power subrack. Replacing the PSU affects the DC power supply but does not affect the services carried on the BTS.

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7.1 Replacing the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules (Common Operations)


This describes how to replace the BTS3012/BTS3012AE boards and modules. Most of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE boards are installed in common subracks and signal lightning-protection subracks. Most of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE modules are installed in the DTRUs and DAFUs. Some of the operations performed for replacing the boards and modules are common.

7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules


This describes the preparations that should be made for replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE boards and modules. Before replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE boards and modules, you need to arrange for new boards and modules, arrange for the key to the cabinet door, mark the installation positions of cables, ensure that the boards to be replaced are in standby mode, and wear an ESD wrist strap.

Context

CAUTION
l If you may touch the cabinet (including boards, modules, cables, and components in the cabinet) in an operation, wear an ESD wrist strap and correctly ground it. l When installing boards, do not touch PCBs or components except jumpers and DIP switches. l Because the captive screws on the boards in the common subrack are M3 screws, use a #2 cross screwdriver (diameter: 6 mm) when loosen or tighten the screws. If you do not know the type of the cross screwdriver, try different cross screwdrivers starting from the one with the greatest diameter until you find a suitable one. Do not use the screwdriver smaller than the #2 cross screwdriver.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Prepare new boards. 1.
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Determine the subracks and slots where the boards to be replaced are located.
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2. 3. 4.

Confirm the type and number of boards to be replaced. check whether the hardware versions of the new boards are correct. If the boards have DIP switches on them, ensure that the settings of the DIP switches on the new boards are the same as those on the faulty boards. Then... Go to Step 2.

If... The hardware versions of the new boards are correct, The hardware versions of the new boards are incorrect,

Contact the local Huawei office to obtain the modules with the correct versions.

Step 2 Arrange the key to the front cabinet door and other required tools, such as a #2 cross screwdriver, cable straps, and labels. Step 3 Mark the installation positions of cables on boards and the attachment positions of cell labels on panels. Step 4 If you need to replace an active DTMU and its standby board is in position, switch over the active DTMU. To replace other types of boards, skip this step.
NOTE

Only the active DTMU requires switchover before being replaced.

CAUTION
Because forced switchover may affect the system running, Huawei recommends that you perform the forced switchover (if necessary) when the traffic volume is low, for example, in the early morning. Query board information on the Site Maintenance Terminal System. If... The board is in standby state, The board is in active state, Then... Go to Step 5. Switch over the DTMU. The DTMU is in standby mode.

Step 5 Wear an ESD writs strap and connect it to the ESD jack on the cabinet, as shown in Figure 7-1.

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Figure 7-1 Wearing an ESD wrist strap


1 2

(1) ESD connector on the cabinet

(2) ESD plug

(3) ESD wrist strap

----End

7.1.2 Removing a Faulty BTS3012/BTS3012AE Board


This describes how to remove a faulty BTS3012/BTS3012AE board. This operation is performed to remove a BTS3012/BTS3012AE board from the corresponding subrack of the cabinet.

Prerequisites
l l The required tools and materials, such as an ESD wrist strap, cross screwdriver, and ESD box or bag, are ready for use. You have properly worn an ESD wrist strap and connected it to the ESD jack on the cabinet.

Context

CAUTION
If any cable is connected to the board, mark the position of the cable and then remove the cable.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

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Procedure
Step 1 Loosen the four captive screws on the panel by screwing them counterclockwise until only a few threads remain, as shown in Figure 7-2 (1). Figure 7-2 Removing the board

Step 2 Hold the two handles on the front panel with hands and turn them 45 outward at the same time, as shown in Figure 7-2 (2). The board is detached from the backplane, as shown in Figure 7-2 (3). Step 3 Hold the handle on the upper part of the front panel with one hand, support the board with the other hand, and pull the module out of the subrack.

CAUTION
Pull the board steadily without shaking the board to avoid damage to the pins on the backplane or the board connector. Step 4 Place the removed board into an ESD box or an ESD bag. ----End

7.1.3 Installing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE Board


This describes how to install a BTS3012/BTS3012AE board. Each BTS3012/BTS3012AE board has a fixed subrack. This operation is performed to install a BTS3012/BTS3012AE board into its corresponding subrack.

Prerequisites
l l
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The required tools, such as an ESD wrist strap and a cross screwdriver, are ready for use. You have worn an ESD wrist strap properly and connect it to the ESD jack on the cabinet.
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Context

CAUTION
l l l Place the board into the slot according to the board nameplate. Hold the board perpendicular to the subrack, and insert it into the subrack along the guide rail. Push the board slowly using moderate force to avoid damage to the pins on the backplane or parts on the board. Tighten all the screws on the panel after installing the board.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Tighten the four captive screws on the panel by screwing them clockwise until only a few threads remain, as shown in Figure 7-3 (1). Figure 7-3 Inserting the board
a b b a

Step 2 Hold the handle on the upper part of the front panel with one hand, support the board with the other hand, and place the board on the guide rail of the slot according to the silkscreen. Step 3 Hold the two handles and push the board along the guide rail gently until the board is in position. Step 4 When the board is in position, hold the two handles and turn them inward simultaneously, as shown in Figure 7-3 (2). The small hooks on the two handles clasp the upper and lower rectangle holes on the subrack, as shown in Figure 7-4.
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Figure 7-4 Handling the clasping subrack

Step 5 Secure the four captive screws on the panel by screwing them clockwise, as shown in Figure 7-3 (3). Step 6 Connect the cables to the board according to the positions marked in 7.1.2 Removing a Faulty BTS3012/BTS3012AE Board. ----End

7.1.4 Checking the Installed BTS3012/BTS3012AE Board


This describes how to check the installed BTS3012/BTS3012AE board. After installing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE board, you need to check whether the board is securely inserted, the board version is correct, the related alarms disappear, the running status is normal, and the board can offer services.

Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the board is in full contact with its backplane. If... The board indicators are off, or the board indicators are on and then turn off, The module LEDs are ON within three seconds and remain ON constantly, Step 2 Query the information of the BTS boards. Then... The board is not in full contact with its backplane. Reinstall the board. The board is in full contact with its backplane. Go to Step 2.

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CAUTION
You need to confirm that the software versions of the DTMU, DTRU, DDPU, and DFCU are correct before replacing these boards. The software versions of all the boards in the BTS must be correct, especially when you replace the DTMU. If the software version does not match the current BTS version, perform software loading and software activation. Step 3 Check whether the related alarms are cleared. Right-click the board in the Board Management dialog box on the Site Maintenance Terminal System, and then select Board Alarm from the shortcut menu to check the alarms. If there are board alarms, clear them by referring to the related handling suggestions. If no alarm is reported, go to the next step. Step 4 Check whether the running status of the module is normal. Step 5 Check whether the board can provide normal services. Make test calls after replacing the board. If the board supports packet services before being replaced, you also need to perform the packet domain services, such as browsing the internet, to ensure that the board is in normal service. ----End

7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/BTS3012AE Board or Module


This describes how to handle the replaced BTS3012/BTS3012AE board or module. You need to record the information about the faulty BTS3012/BTS3012AE board or module that is replaced and handle the board or module.

Prerequisites
l l The faulty board or module has been replaced. Tools such as an ESD bag and a board box are ready.

Procedure
Step 1 Record the name and the code of the faulty board or module. Step 2 Check whether there are evident damages to the board or module. The damages includes burns on the PCB and parts, distorted connectors, and bent or broken pins. Step 3 Record the fault information, including the symptom and cause of the fault, site name, and slot number. Step 4 Put the board or module into the ESD bag, and then into the board box. Keep it properly. Step 5 Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty board or module. ----End
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7.2 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTMU


This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTMU. The DTMUs are installed in slots 0 and 1 of the common subrack. If a BTS is configured with only one DTMU, replacing the DTMU disrupts all the services carried on the BTS. If a BTS is configured with two DTMUs in active/standby mode, replacing the standby DTMU does not affect the services carried on the BTS. If you need to replace the active DTMU, switch over the active and standby DTMUs. During the active/standby switchover, the DTMU is reset and BTS services are disrupted. After the DTMU is reset, replace the former active DTMU. In this way, replacing the DTMU does not affect the BTS services.

Prerequisites
You have made preparations for replacing the DTMU. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules. The required tools, including an ESD wrist strap, a cross screwdriver, and an ESD box or an ESD bag, are ready for use.

Context
The replacement of a DTMU takes about 15 minutes.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Determine the number of installed DTMUs. If... Only one DTMU is installed, Then... Go to Step 2.

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If... Two DTMUs are installed,

Then... Go to Step 10.

Step 2 Change the management status of the BTS. Set the management status of all the cells under the BTS to LOCKED. Step 3 Power off the common subrack. If... Then...

The power-off is performed on the BTS3012, Set the DCCU MCB on the busbar to OFF. The power-off is performed on the BTS3012AE, Set the MCB DCCU on the DC power distribution box to OFF.

Step 4 Remove the cables from the panel of the faulty DTMU. Step 5 Remove the faulty DTMU. For details, refer to 7.1.2 Removing a Faulty BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board. Step 6 Install the new DTMU in the slot of the faulty one. Step 7 Install cables to the panel of the new DTMU. Connect the cables to the corresponding cable ports on the panel according to the marked installation positions of the cables. Step 8 Power on the common subrack. If... Then...

The power-on is performed on the BTS3012, Set the DCCU MCB on the busbar to ON. The power-on is performed on the BTS3012AE, Set the MCB DCCU on the DC power distribution box to ON.

Step 9 Change the management status of the BTS. Set the management status of the cell to UNLOCKED to unblock the cell. The board is replaced. Step 10 Determine whether the board to be replaced is the active DTMU or the standby DTMU. If... It is the active DTMU, It is the standby DTMU, Then... Go to Step 11. Go to Step 12.

Step 11 Switch over the active DTMU and the standby DTMU manually. Step 12 Remove the cables from the panel of the faulty DTMU.
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Step 13 Remove the faulty DTMU. Step 14 Install the new DTMU in the slot of the faulty one. Step 15 Install cables to the panel of the new DTMU. The board is replaced. Connect the cables to the corresponding cable ports on the panel according to the marked installation positions of the cables. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
Check the installed DTMU. For details, refer to 7.1.4 Checking the Installed BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board. Handle the replaced DTMU. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

7.3 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DPTU


The DPTU is installed in the common subrack.If only one DPTU is configured in the BTS, the board replacement disrupts all the services carried on the BTS. If a BTS is configured with two DPTUs in active/standby mode, replacing the standby DPTU does not affect the services carried on the BTS. If you need to replace the active DPTU, switch over the active and standby DPTUs. During the active/standby switchover, the DPTU is reset and BTS services are disrupted. After the DPTU is reset, replace the former active DPTU. In this way, replacing the DPTU does not affect the BTS services.

Prerequisites
You have prepared for the replacement of the DPTU. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules. The required tools and materials, such as an ESD wrist strap, cross screwdriver, and ESD box or bag, are ready for use.

Context
The DPTU replacement takes about ten minutes.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

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CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged. When removing or installing the E1 signal transfer cable, use a #1 cross screwdriver whose diameter ranges from 2.5 to 4 mm.

Procedure
Step 1 Determine the number of installed DPTUs. If... Two DPTUs are installed, One DPTU is installed, Then... Go to Step 2. Go to Step 7.

Step 2 Determine the operating status of the DPTU to which the E1 signal transfer cable is connected. If... The DPTU runs normally, The DPTU is faulty, Then... Go to Step 3. Go to Step 7.

Step 3 Remove the cables from the panel of the faulty DPTU and mark the installation positions of cables. Step 4 Remove the faulty DPTU. Step 5 Install a new DPTU in the slot of the faulty DPTU. Step 6 Install the cables on the panel of the new DPTU. The board replacement is complete. Connect the cables to the corresponding cable ports on the panel according to the marked installation positions of the cables. Step 7 Power off the common subrack. If... Then...

The power-off is performed on the BTS3012, Set the MCB on the busbar that corresponds to the DCCU to OFF.

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If... The power-off is performed on the BTS3012AE,

Then... Set the MCB on the DC power distribution box that corresponds to the DCCU to OFF.

Step 8 Remove the cables from the panel of the faulty DPTU and mark the installation positions of cables. Step 9 Remove the faulty DPTU. For details, refer to 7.1.2 Removing a Faulty BTS3012/BTS3012AE Board. Step 10 Install a new DPTU in the slot of the faulty DPTU. Step 11 Install the cables on the panel of the new DPTU. Connect the cables to the corresponding cable ports on the panel according to the marked installation positions of the cables. Step 12 Power on the common subrack. The board replacement is complete. If... Then...

The power-on is performed on the BTS3012, Set the MCB on the busbar that corresponds to the DCCU to ON. The power-on is performed on the BTS3012AE, ----End Set the MCB on the DC power distribution box that corresponds to the DCCU to ON.

Follow-up Procedure
Verify the functions of the installed DPTU. For details, refer to 7.1.4 Checking the Installed BTS3012/BTS3012AE Board. Dispose of the replaced DPTU. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

7.4 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DABB


The DABB can be installed in slot 2, 3, 4, or 7 in the common subrack. Replacing the DABB disrupts all the services carried on the BTS.

Prerequisites
You have prepared for the replacement of the DABB. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules. The required tools and materials, such as an ESD wrist strap, cross screwdriver, and ESD box or bag, are ready for use.
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Context
The DABB replacement takes about five minutes.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the cables from the panel of the faulty DABB. Step 2 Remove the faulty DABB. Step 3 Install a new DABB in the slot of the faulty DABB. Step 4 Install cables on the panel of the new DABB. Connect the cables to the corresponding cable ports on the panel according to the marked installation positions of the cables. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
Verify the functions of the installed DABB. For details, refer to 7.1.4 Checking the Installed BTS3012/BTS3012AE Board. Dispose of the replaced DABB. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

7.5 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCCU


This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCCU. The DCCU is installed in slot 6 of the common subrack. The replacement of the DCCU disrupts all the services carried on the BTS.

Prerequisites
You have made preparations for replacing the DCCU. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules.
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The required tools, including an ESD wrist strap, a cross screwdriver, and an ESD box or an ESD bag, are ready for use.

Context
The replacement of a DCCU takes about three minutes.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Power off the common subrack. If... Then...

The power-off is performed on the BTS3012, Set the DCCU MCB on the busbar to OFF. The power-off is performed on the BTS3012AE, Set the DCCU MCB on the DC power distribution box to OFF.

Step 2 Remove the cables from the panel of the faulty DCCU.
NOTE

Use a #1 cross screwdriver whose diameter ranges from 2.5 to 4 mm.

Step 3 Remove the faulty DCCU. Step 4 Install a new DCCU in the slot of the faulty DCCU. Step 5 Install the cables on the panel of the new DCCU. Connect the cables to the corresponding cable ports on the panel according to the marked installation positions of the cables. Step 6 Power on the common subrack.
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If...

Then...

The power-on is performed on the BTS3012, Set the DCCU MCB on the power busbar to ON. The power-on is performed on the BTS3012AE, ----End Set the DCCU MCB on the DC power distribution box to ON.

Follow-up Procedure
Check the installed DCCU. For details, refer to 7.1.4 Checking the Installed BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board. Handle the replaced DCCU. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

7.6 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCSU


This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCSU. The DCSU is installed in slot 5 of the common subrack. The replacement of the DCSU disrupts all the services carried on the BTS.

Prerequisites
You have made preparations for replacing the DCSU. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules. The required tools, including an ESD wrist strap, a cross screwdriver, and an ESD box or an ESD bag, are ready for use.

Context
The replacement of a DCSU takes about three minutes.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

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CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Power off the common subrack. If... Then...

The power-off is performed on the BTS3012, Set the DCCU MCB on the busbar to OFF. The power-off is performed on the BTS3012AE, Set the DCCU MCB on the DC power distribution box to OFF.

Step 2 Remove the cables from the panel of the faulty DCSU.
NOTE

Use a #1 cross screwdriver whose diameter ranges from 2.5 to 4 mm.

Step 3 Remove the faulty DCSU. Step 4 Install a new DCSU in the slot of the faulty DCSU. Step 5 Install the cables on the panel of the new DCSU. Connect the cables to the corresponding cable ports on the panel according to the marked installation positions of the cables. Step 6 Power on the common subrack. If... Then...

The power-on is performed on the BTS3012, Set the DCCU MCB on the power busbar to ON. The power-on is performed on the BTS3012AE, ----End Set the DCCU MCB on the DC power distribution box to ON.

Follow-up Procedure
Check the installed DCSU. For details, refer to 7.1.4 Checking the Installed BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board.
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Handle the replaced DCSU. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

7.7 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DATU


This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DATU. The DATU can be installed in slots 2, 3, 4, and 7. The replacement of the DATU affects the running of the TMA.

Prerequisites
You have made preparations for replacing the DATU. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules. The required tools, including an ESD wrist strap, a cross screwdriver, and an ESD box or an ESD bag, are ready for use.

Context
The replacement of a DATU takes about five minutes.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the cables from the panel of the faulty DATU. Step 2 Remove the faulty DATU. Step 3 Install a new DATU in the slot of the faulty one. Step 4 Install the cables on the panel of the new DATU. Connect the cables to the corresponding cable ports on the panel according to the marked installation positions of the cables. ----End
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Follow-up Procedure
Check the installed DATU. For details, refer to 7.1.4 Checking the Installed BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board. Handle the replaced DATU. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

7.8 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTRU


This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTRU. The DTRU is installed in the DTRU subrack. The replacement of the DTRU disrupts all the services provided by the DTRU.

Prerequisites
You have made preparations for replacing the DTRU. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules. The required tools, including an ESD wrist strap, a cross screwdriver, and an ESD box or an ESD bag, are ready for use.

Context
The replacement of a DTRU takes about 10 minutes. The DTRU is heavy. Handle it carefully. The cables on the DTRU must be connected securely to avoid leakage of RF signals.

CAUTION
l Be careful when replacing the DTRU, because the surface temperature of the running DTRU is rather high. l The removed DTRU cable connectors must be installed with protective caps to avoid damages due to the contact between the inner conductor of the cable connector and a sharp edge of the cabinet.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

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CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Change the management status of the BTS. Block the faulty DTRU. Step 2 Power off the faulty DTRU. If... Then...

The power-off is performed on the BTS3012, Set the TRX MCB on the power busbar to OFF. The power-off is performed on the BTS3012AE, Set the DTRU MCB on the DC power distribution box to OFF.

Step 3 Remove the cables from the faulty DTRU and install protective caps onto the cable connectors. Step 4 Remove the faulty DTRU. Step 5 Install a new DTRU in the slot of the faulty DTRU. Step 6 Install the cables on the panel of the new DTRU. Remove the protective caps and connect the cables to the corresponding cable ports on the panel according to the marked installation positions of the cables. Keep the protective caps for future use. Step 7 Power on the faulty DTRU. If... Then...

The power-on is performed on the BTS3012, Set the TRX MCB on the power busbar to ON. The power-on is performed on the BTS3012AE, Set the DTRU MCB on the DC power distribution box to ON.

Step 8 Change the management status of the BTS. Unblock the faulty DTRU. ----End

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Follow-up Procedure
Check the installed DTRU. For details, refer to 7.1.4 Checking the Installed BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board. Handle the replaced DTRU. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

7.9 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DDPU


This describes how to replace the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DDPU. The DDPU is installed in the DAFU subrack. The replacement of the DDPU disrupts some services in the cell where the DDPU is located.

Prerequisites
You have made preparations for replacing the DDPU. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules. The required tools, including an ESD wrist strap, a cross screwdriver, and an ESD box or an ESD bag, are ready for use.

Context
The replacement of a DDPU takes about five minutes. The DDPU is heavy. Handle it carefully. The cables on the DDPU must be connected securely to avoid leakage of RF signals.

CAUTION
l Be careful when replacing the DDPU, because the surface temperature of the running DDPU is rather high. l The removed DDPU cable connectors must be installed with protective caps to avoid damages due to the contact between the inner conductor of the cable connector and the sharp edges.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

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CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Change the management status of TRXs. Block all the DTRUs in the cabinet. Step 2 Power off the DAFU subrack. If... Then...

The power-off is performed on the BTS3012, Set the DAFU MCB on the power busbar to OFF. The power-off is performed on the BTS3012AE, Set the DAFU MCB on the DC power distribution box to OFF.

Step 3 Remove the cables from the faulty DDPU and install protective caps onto the cable connectors. Step 4 Remove the faulty DDPU. Step 5 Install a new DDPU in the slot of the faulty DDPU.

WARNING
The screws on the DDPU must be secure to ensure the current discharging function of the DDPU. If the screws are not secure, the DDPU cannot fully perform the lightning protection function. Therefore, the equipment cannot work reliably. Step 6 Install the cables on the panel of the new DDPU. Remove the protective caps and insert the cables into the corresponding cable ports on the panel according to the installation positions of the cables. Keep the protective caps for future use. Step 7 Attach the cell label to the panel of the new DDPU. Attach the cell label to the panel of the new DDPU according to the marked positions. Step 8 Power on the DAFU subrack.

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If...

Then...

The power-on is performed on the BTS3012, Set the DAFU MCB on the power busbar to ON. The power-on is performed on the BTS3012AE, Set the DAFU MCB on the DC power distribution box to ON.

Step 9 Change the management status of TRXs. Unblock all the DTRUs in the cabinet. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
Check the installed DDPU. For details, refer to 7.1.4 Checking the Installed BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board. Handle the replaced DDPU. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

7.10 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCOM


This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DCOM. The DCOM is installed in the DAFU subrack. The replacement of the DCOM disrupts the services carried on it.

Prerequisites
You have made preparations for replacing the DCOM. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules. The required tools, including an ESD wrist strap, a cross screwdriver, and an ESD box or an ESD bag, are ready for use.

Context
The replacement of a DCOM takes about five minutes. The cables on the DCOM must be connected securely to avoid leakage of RF signals.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

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CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Change the management status of TRXs. Set the management status of related TRXs to LOCKED to close the transmit channels of the DTRU. Step 2 Remove the cables from the panel of the faulty DCOM. Step 3 Remove the faulty DCOM. Step 4 Install a new DCOM in the slot of the faulty DCOM. Step 5 Install the cables on the panel of the new DCOM. Remove the protective caps and insert the cables into the corresponding cable ports on the panel according to the installation positions of the cables. Keep the protective caps for future use. Step 6 Change the management status of TRXs. Set the management status of related TRXs to UNLOCKED to open the transmit channels of the DTRU. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
Check the installed DCOM. For details, refer to 7.1.4 Checking the Installed BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board. Handle the replaced DCOM. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

7.11 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCU


This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCU. The DFCU is installed in the Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS (DAFU) subrack. The replacement of the DFCU disrupts the services carried on it.

Prerequisites
You have made preparations for replacing the DFCU. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules. You have arranged the required tools, including a spanner, ESD wrist strap, cross screwdriver, ESD box or ESD bag, dustfree cloth, and fiber cleaner.

Context
The replacement of a DFCU takes about 15 minutes.
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The DFCU is heavy. Handle it carefully. The cables on the DFCU must be connected securely to avoid leakage of RF signals.

CAUTION
l Be careful when replacing the DFCU, because the surface temperature of the running DFCU is rather high. l The removed DFCU cable connectors must be installed with protective caps to avoid damages due to the contact between the inner conductor of the cable connector and a sharp edge of the cabinet.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Change the management status of the BTS. Block all the DTRUs in the cabinet. Step 2 Power off the DAFU subrack. If... Then...

The power-off is performed on the BTS3012, Set the DAFU MCB on the power busbar to OFF. The power-off is performed on the BTS3012AE, Set the DAFU MCB on the DC power distribution box to OFF.

Step 3 Remove the cables from the faulty DFCU and install protective caps onto the cable connectors. Step 4 Remove the faulty DFCU. Step 5 Install a new DFCU in the slot of the faulty DFCU.
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Step 6 Install the cables on the panel of the new DFCU. Remove the protective caps and insert the cables into the corresponding cable interfaces on the panel according to the installation positions of the cables. Keep the protective caps for future use. Step 7 Attach the cell labels to the panels of the new DFCU. Attach the cell labels to the panel of the new DFCU according to the marked positions. Step 8 Power on the DAFU subrack. If... Then...

The power-on is performed on the BTS3012, Set the DAFU MCB on the power busbar to ON. The power-on is performed on the BTS3012AE, Set the DAFU MCB on the DC power distribution box to ON.

Step 9 Change the management status of the BTS. Unblock all the DTRUs in the cabinet. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
Check the installed DFCU. For details, refer to 7.1.4 Checking the Installed BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board. Handle the replaced DFCU. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

7.12 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCB


This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DFCB. The DFCB is installed in the DAFU subrack. The replacement of the DFCB disrupts the services carried on it.

Prerequisites
You have made preparations for replacing the DFCB. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules. You have arranged the required tools, including a spanner, ESD wrist strap, cross screwdriver, ESD box or ESD bag, dustfree cloth, and fiber cleaner.

Context
The replacement of a DFCB takes about 15 minutes. The DFCB is heavy. Handle it carefully. The cables on the DFCB must be connected securely to avoid leakage of RF signals.
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CAUTION
l Be careful when replacing the DFCB, because the surface temperature of the running DFCB is rather high. l The removed DFCB cable connectors must be installed with protective caps to avoid damages due to the contact between the inner conductor of the cable connector and a sharp edge of the cabinet.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Change the management status of the BTS. Block all the DTRUs in the cabinet. Step 2 Power off the DAFU subrack. If... Then...

The power-off is performed on the BTS3012, Set the DAFU MCB on the power busbar to OFF. The power-off is performed on the BTS3012AE, Set the DAFU MCB on the DC power distribution box to OFF.

Step 3 Remove the cables from the faulty DFCB and install protective caps onto the cable connectors. Step 4 Remove the faulty DFCB. Step 5 Install a new DFCB in the slot of the faulty DFCB. Step 6 Install the cables on the panel of the new DFCB. Remove the protective caps and insert the cables into the corresponding cable interfaces on the panel according to the installation positions of the cables. Keep the protective caps for future use.
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Step 7 Attach the cell labels to the panels of the new DFCB. Attach the cell labels to the panel of the new DFCB according to the marked positions. Step 8 Power on the DAFU subrack. If... Then...

The power-on is performed on the BTS3012, Set the DAFU MCB on the power busbar to ON. The power-on is performed on the BTS3012AE, Set the DAFU MCB on the DC power distribution box to ON.

Step 9 Change the management status of the BTS. Unblock all the DTRUs in the cabinet. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
Check the installed DFCB. For details, refer to 7.1.4 Checking the Installed BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board. Handle the replaced DFCB. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

7.13 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DEMU


This describes how to replace a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DEMU. The DEMU is installed in the common subrack. During the DEMU replacement, the DEMU cannot monitor environment.

Prerequisites
You have made preparations for replacing the DEMU. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules. The required tools, including a screwdriver, ESD wrist strap, and the key to the front door of the cabinet, are ready for use.

Context
The replacement of a DEMU takes about three minutes.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

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CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the cables from the panel of the faulty DEMU. Step 2 Remove the faulty DEMU. Step 3 Install a new DEMU in the slot of the faulty one. Step 4 Install the cables on the panel of the new DEMU. Remove the protective caps and insert the cables into the corresponding cable interfaces on the panel according to the installation position of the cables. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
Check the installed DEMU. For details, refer to 7.1.4 Checking the Installed BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board. Handle the replaced DEMU. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

7.14 Replacing a BTS3012/BTS3012AE DGPS


The DGPS can be inserted into a slot of the common subrack. Replacing the DGPS affects the frame synchronization of the BTS with the entire network. However, the services carried by the BTS are not interrupted.

Prerequisites
You have prepared for the replacement of the DGPS. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules. The required tools and materials, such as an ESD wrist strap, cross screwdriver, and ESD box or bag, are ready for use.

Context
The replacement of a DGPS takes about five minutes.

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CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the cables from the panel of the faulty DGPS and mark the installation positions of cables. Step 2 Remove the faulty DGPS. Step 3 Install a new DGPS in the slot of the faulty one. Step 4 Install the cables on the panel of the new DGPS. The board replacement is complete. Connect the cables to the corresponding cable ports on the panel according to the marked installation positions of the cables. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
Verify the functions of the new DGPS. For details, refer to 7.1.4 Checking the Installed BTS3012/BTS3012AE Board. Dispose of the faulty DGPS. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

7.15 Replacing a BTS3012 DELC


This describes how to replace an E1 Signal Lightning Protection Card for the DTRU BTS (DELC) of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 DELC is installed on the top of the cabinet. Before replacing the DELC, you need to remove the E1 cables on it. The services carried on the E1 cables are completely disrupted after the E1 cables are removed.

Prerequisites
You have made preparations for replacing the DELC. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules.
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The required tools, including a screwdriver, ESD wrist strap, and the key to the front door of the cabinet, are ready for use.

Context
The replacement of a DELC takes about three minutes. When pushing or pulling the DELC, be careful to avoid any damage to the pins. Be careful when standing on a ladder to replace the DELC on the top of the cabinet.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the E1 cables. Loosen the screws on the DB25 male connectors of the E1 cables and pull out the connectors. Step 2 Remove the faulty DELC. Use a screwdriver to loosen the captive screws around the DELC, and remove the DELC from the mount panel. Step 3 Install the new DELC. Place the new DELC in the right position. Fasten the DELC to the mount panel with the combination screw. Step 4 Install the E1 cables. Insert the E1 cables into the marked positions and fasten the screws. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
After replacing the DELC, verify the following: 1.
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2. 3.

The grounding status of the E1 cables is correct. The related alarms (such as the alarms related to the E1) on the Site Maintenance Terminal System disappear.

Handle the replaced DELC. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

7.16 Replacing a BTS3012 DMLC


This describes how to replace a BTS3012 DMLC. The DMLC is installed on the top of the cabinet. Before replacing the DMLC, you need to remove the cables on it. Alarms may be generated when you removing the cables, but the services carried on the BTS are not affected.

Prerequisites
You have made preparations for replacing the DMLC. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules. The required tools, including a screwdriver, ESD wrist strap, and the key to the front door of the cabinet, are ready for use.

Context
The replacement of a DMLC takes about three minutes. Before replacing the DMLC, you need to remove the Boolean value input cable or Boolean value output cable, environment monitoring cable, RET antenna control cable, or monitor signal cable. This interrupts the signals carried by these cables. When pushing or pulling the DMLC, be careful to avoid any damage to the pins. Be careful when standing on a ladder to replace the DMLC on the top of the cabinet.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

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Procedure
Step 1 Remove signal cables. Remove the signal cables from the DMLC. Step 2 Remove the faulty DMLC. Use a screwdriver to loosen the captive screws around the DMLC, and remove the DMLC from the mount panel. Step 3 Install the new DMLC. Place the new DMLC in the right position. Fasten the DMLC to the mount panel with the combination screw. Step 4 Install signal cables. Install the signal cables according to the marked installation positions. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
After replacing the DMLC, verify the following: 1. 2. Signal cables are correctly installed and tightly connected. The related alarms on the Site Maintenance Terminal System or on the peer equipment disappear.

Handle the replaced DMLC. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

7.17 Replacing a BTS3012 DSAC


This describes how to replace a BTS3012 DSAC. The DSAC is installed on the top of the cabinet. Before replacing the DSAC, you need to remove the cables on it. Alarms may be generated when you removing the cables, but the services carried on the BTS are not affected.

Prerequisites
You have made preparations for replacing the DSAC. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules. The required tools, including a screwdriver, ESD wrist strap, and the key to the front door of the cabinet, are ready for use.

Context
The replacement of a DSAC takes about three minutes. Before replacing the DSAC, you need to remove the Boolean value input cable or Boolean value output cable, environment monitoring cable, RET antenna control cable, or monitor signal cable. This interrupts the signals carried by these cables. When pushing or pulling the DSAC, be careful to avoid any damage to the pins.
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Be careful when standing on a ladder to replace the DSAC on the top of the cabinet.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Remove signal cables. Remove the signal cables from the DSAC. Step 2 Remove the faulty DSAC. Use a screwdriver to loosen the captive screws around the DSAC, and remove the DSAC from the mount panel. Step 3 Install the new DSAC. Place the new DSAC in the right position. Fasten the DSAC to the mount panel with the combination screw. Step 4 Install signal cables. Install the signal cables according to the marked installation positions. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
After replacing the DSAC, verify the following: 1. 2. Signal cables are correctly installed and tightly connected. The related alarms on the Site Maintenance Terminal System or on the peer equipment disappear.

Handle the replaced DSAC. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

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7.18 Replacing the BTS3012 PSU (DC)


This describes how to replace the BTS3012 PSU (DC). The power supply unit (PSU) of the BTS3012 is placed in the power subrack. Replacing the PSU affects the DC power supply but does not affect the services carried on the BTS.

Prerequisites
Make preparations for the replacement of the PSU. For details, refer to 7.1.1 Preparations for Replacing BTS3012/BTS3012AE Boards and Modules. The required tools such as a screwdriver and an ESD wrist strap are ready for use. The key to the door of the cabinet is available.

Context
Replacing a PSU takes approximately one minute. The PSU supports hot swapping.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the faulty PSU. Use a screwdriver to loosen the captive screws that fix the PSU, and then remove the PSU along the guide rail of the power subrack. Step 2 Install a new PSU. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
After replacing the PSU, verify the following items:
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1. 2.

The PSU is in position and the input and output connectors are secure. The related alarms on the Site Maintenance Terminal System or on the peer equipment disappear.

Handle the faulty PSU. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

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Cleaning the Parts of a BTS3012 Cabinet

About This Chapter


This describes how to clean the parts of a BTS3012 cabinet. The parts of a BTS3012 cabinet include the fan box and the air filter. The parts must be cleaned periodically. 8.1 Cleaning the Fan Box This describes how to clean the fan box. To ensure the long-term stability of the equipment, Huawei recommends that the maintenance personnel clean all the fan boxes once on a yearly basis. 8.2 Cleaning the Air Filter of a BTS3012 Cabinet This describes how to clean the air filter of a BTS3012 cabinet. The air filter at the air inlet inside the front door of the BTS3012 cabinet is fixed on the cabinet by zig straps. The air filter is used to prevent dust from outside and reduce the impact of dust on boards in the cabinet. You are required to clean the air filter once at least every six months.

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8.1 Cleaning the Fan Box


This describes how to clean the fan box. To ensure the long-term stability of the equipment, Huawei recommends that the maintenance personnel clean all the fan boxes once on a yearly basis.

Prerequisites
l l Required material: a spare fan box Required tools: cross screwdriver, clean gauze, ESD soft brush, cleaner, ESD wrist strap

Context

CAUTION
When you clean the fan box, the heat dissipation of the system will be greatly affected if you replace the fan box. Huawei recommends that you replace the fan box within a minute. If replacing the fan box takes a longer time, the board may be damaged because of overhigh temperature.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Use tools such as clean gauze, ESD brush, and cleaner to clean the spare parts of the fan box. Step 2 Open the front door of the cabinet. Use a cross screwdriver to loosen the two screws that fix the fan box. Step 3 Remove the fan box from the cabinet.
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CAUTION
Do not put your fingers into the fan box. The running fan or metal edges in the fan box may injure your fingers. Step 4 Install the cleaned spare fan box in the cabinet. Tighten the screws that fix the fan box. Step 5 Use tools such as clean gauze, ESD brush, and cleaner to clean the fan boxes that have been removed from the cabinet. These fan boxes are used as spare fan boxes. ----End

8.2 Cleaning the Air Filter of a BTS3012 Cabinet


This describes how to clean the air filter of a BTS3012 cabinet. The air filter at the air inlet inside the front door of the BTS3012 cabinet is fixed on the cabinet by zig straps. The air filter is used to prevent dust from outside and reduce the impact of dust on boards in the cabinet. You are required to clean the air filter once at least every six months.

Prerequisites
Required tools and materials: cross screwdriver, dry cloth, clean cotton cloth, ESD wrist strap

Context

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Open the front door of the BTS3012 cabinet. A file box is fixed at the upper part of the inside door, as shown in Figure 8-1. Use a cross screwdriver to remove the screws fixing the file box, and then remove the file box.
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Figure 8-1 Position of the air filter

1 2

(1) File box

(2) Air filter

(3) Zig strap

Step 2 Remove the five zig straps from the bottom up. Step 3 Remove the air filter from the door. Step 4 Use clean water to clean the air filter, use the dry cloth to wipe the air filter, and put the air filter in a well-ventilated place to dry it.

CAUTION
Do not insert the undried air filter into the cabinet. Otherwise, components inside the cabinet may incur short-circuiting because of the water drops sucked from the air inlet of the cabinet. Step 5 Use clean and dry cotton cloth to wipe the inner side of the cabinet. Step 6 Place the clean and dry air filter in position along the inner side of the door and install it using the five zig straps from the top down.

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Step 7 Use screws to fix the file box onto the upper part of the side door. ----End

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Replacing the Parts of a BTS3012 Cabinet

About This Chapter


This describes how to replace the parts of a BTS3012 cabinet. The parts of a BTS3012 cabinet include the fan box, air filter, and busbar power switch. 9.1 Replacing the Fan Box of a BTS3012/BTS3012AE Cabinet This describes how to replace the fan box of a BTS3012/BTS3012AE cabinet. The fan box of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE cabinet is installed in the fan subrack of the cabinet. During the replacement of the fan box, the temperature inside the BTS may increase. An overtemperature alarm may be reported, but the services carried on the BTS are not affected. 9.2 Replacing the Air Filter of a BTS3012 Cabinet This describes how to replace the air filter of a BTS3012 cabinet. The air filter is installed in the inner side of the front door of a BTS3012 cabinet. It is fixed on the front door by a zig strap. If the air filter is damaged, you need to replace it with a new one. The replacement of the air filter does not affect the running of the BTS. 9.3 Replacing the Busbar Power Switch of a BTS3012 Cabinet This describes how to replace the busbar power switch of a BTS3012 cabinet. The replacement of the busbar power switch leads to the power-off of the related subrack and interrupts the services of the boards in the subrack. Therefore, replace it at a suitable time.

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9.1 Replacing the Fan Box of a BTS3012/BTS3012AE Cabinet


This describes how to replace the fan box of a BTS3012/BTS3012AE cabinet. The fan box of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE cabinet is installed in the fan subrack of the cabinet. During the replacement of the fan box, the temperature inside the BTS may increase. An overtemperature alarm may be reported, but the services carried on the BTS are not affected.

Prerequisites
l l l l A new fan box is available. The position and the version of the fan box are confirmed. The installation positions of the cables on the fan box are marked. The required tools and materials, such as the screwdriver, cutting pliers, ESD wrist strap, and key to the front door of the cabinet, are ready for use.

Context
The replacement of the fan box takes about three minutes.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Power off the fan box. If... Then...

The power-off is performed on the BTS3012, Set the MCB FAN on the busbar to OFF. The power-off is performed on the BTS3012AE, Set the MCB FAN on the DC power distribution box to OFF.

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Step 2 Remove the cables from the panel. Pull out the COM and the PWR connectors. Step 3 Remove the faulty fan box. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. Loosen the four screws fixing the fan box. Press the black button on the upper side of the panel to reveal the pulling eye. Pull out the fan box one-third of its length. Hold the fan box with the other hand and then pull out the fan box. Hold the fan box and put it into the subrack. Push the fan box until it is secure. Fix the pulling eye on the panel. Tighten the four screws fixing the fan box.

Step 4 Install a new fan box.

Step 5 Install cables to the panel. Connect the cables to the corresponding cable ports on the panel according to the marked installation positions of the cables. Step 6 Power on the fan box. If... Then...

The power-on is performed on the BTS3012, Set the FAN MCB on the power busbar to ON. The power-on is performed on the BTS3012AE, ----End Set the MCB FAN on the DC power distribution box to ON.

Follow-up Procedure
Check the installed fan box. For details, refer to 7.1.4 Checking the Installed BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board. Handle the replaced fan box. For details, refer to 7.1.5 Handling the Replaced BTS3012/ BTS3012AE Board or Module.

9.2 Replacing the Air Filter of a BTS3012 Cabinet


This describes how to replace the air filter of a BTS3012 cabinet. The air filter is installed in the inner side of the front door of a BTS3012 cabinet. It is fixed on the front door by a zig strap. If the air filter is damaged, you need to replace it with a new one. The replacement of the air filter does not affect the running of the BTS.

Prerequisites
l
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A new air filter is ready.


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The required tools, including a screwdriver, cutting pliers, an ESD wrist strap, and the key to the front door of the cabinet, are arranged.

Context
The replacement of the air filter takes about eight minutes.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the file box from the upper part of the inner side of the cabinet front door. Step 2 Remove the old air filter. Disconnect the air filter from the zig strap. Step 3 Install the new air filter. Place the air filter between the inner side of the front door and the dust filter holder. Stick the air filter along the rim of the inner side of the front door. Stick the air filter to the zig strap firmly to prevent it from falling. Step 4 Install the file box. Step 5 Close the front door. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
None.

9.3 Replacing the Busbar Power Switch of a BTS3012 Cabinet


This describes how to replace the busbar power switch of a BTS3012 cabinet. The replacement of the busbar power switch leads to the power-off of the related subrack and interrupts the services of the boards in the subrack. Therefore, replace it at a suitable time.
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Prerequisites
l l A new busbar power switch is ready. The required tools, including a screwdriver, ESD wrist strap, and the key to the front door of the cabinet, are ready for use.

Context
The replacement of the busbar power switch takes about 10 minutes.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Switch off the faulty busbar power switch. Step 2 Remove the faulty busbar power switch. Hold both sides of the busbar power switch and pull it out from the socket. Step 3 Install the new busbar power switch. Insert the new busbar power switch into the original position and push it inwards until you feel obvious resistance. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
After replacing the busbar power switch, verify the following: 1. 2. The new busbar power switch is in the same line with other busbar power switches. The running indicators are normal after the busbar power switch is switched on.

Handle the replaced busbar power switch yourself.


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10 Replacing the Parts of the Antenna System

10

Replacing the Parts of the Antenna System

About This Chapter


This describes how to replace the parts of the antenna system. The parts of the antenna system are antennas, TMA, and feeders. 10.1 Replacing the BTS Antenna This describes how to replace the BTS antenna. Before replacing the BTS antenna, you must switch off the corresponding TMA. This disrupts all the services of the cells covered by the antenna. 10.2 Replacing the TMA This describes how to replace the Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA). The TMA is installed on the tower. The replacement of the TMA disrupts all the services provided by the cells associated with the TMA. 10.3 Replacing the Feeder This describes how to replace the feeder of the antenna system. The feeder of the antenna system is used to transmit RF signals. The replacement of the feeder disrupts all the services provided by the cells associated with the feeder.

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10.1 Replacing the BTS Antenna


This describes how to replace the BTS antenna. Before replacing the BTS antenna, you must switch off the corresponding TMA. This disrupts all the services of the cells covered by the antenna.

Prerequisites
l l l l l l The types, models, and number of faulty antennas are confirmed. New antennas are ready and in good conditions. The required tools, including a radio analyzer, a paper knife, a wrench, a compass, and an angle square, are arranged. The labels on all the cables are correct and the installation positions of all the cables are marked. You have tested the Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) using a radio analyzer and adjusted the positions and angles of antennas. If the antenna to be replaced is a directional antenna, you have measured the pitch angle and the azimuth angle and compared them with the history record to ensure that the related engineering parameters are correct. The engineering parameter record must be updated.

Context
NOTE

The replacement of an antenna takes about 30 to 40 minutes. The position and direction of the antenna affect its VSWR. Therefore, adjust the position and direction during the test. The normal VSWR is smaller than or equal to 1.5. l If the VSWR is greater than 1.5 in any position or direction, infer that the antenna or the connector is faulty. Check the antenna and test the VSWR again. l If the VSWR is greater than 1.5 only in certain positions or directions, the antenna may be not faulty. Install the antenna and then test its VSWR again. If the VSWR is still greater than 1.5, the antenna must be faulty. You must replace it.

Procedure
Step 1 Change the management status of the cell. Set the management status of the related cell to LOCKED. Step 2 Hoist the antenna. Step 3 Use a paper knife to cut a few rifts on the waterproof clay near the joint between the antenna and the jumper. Be careful not to cut the connectors and cables. Remove the clay with fingers or a paper knife. Remove the jumper. Step 4 Remove the faulty antenna. If... The faulty antenna is an omni-directional antenna, Then... Loosen the antenna fixing clip and remove the antenna.

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If...

Then...

The faulty antenna is a directional antenna, Remove the antenna with the antenna fixing clip. Remove the fixing clip and install it on the new antenna. Step 5 Install the new antenna. Step 6 Connect the jumper to the antenna according to the marked installation positions. Step 7 Use a radio analyzer to measure the VSWR at the jumper interface to the antenna on the top of the cabinet. If the VSWR is equal to or greater than 1.5, check the connection between the jumper and the antenna. Step 8 Change the management status of the BTS. Set the management status of the related cell to UNLOCKED. Step 9 Attach engineering labels of the antenna system on the connection between the antenna and the jumper.
NOTE

If the replacement is successful, waterproof the connectors.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
After replacing the antenna, verify the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The omni-directional antenna is vertical and the perpendicularity error is smaller than 2. The top of the omni-directional antenna jacket is equal to or slightly higher than that of the antenna bracket. The azimuth angle error of the directional antenna is not greater than 5 and the pitch angle error is not greater than 0.5. The VSWR measured with the radio analyzer at the jumper interface to the antenna is smaller than 1.5. The related alarms on the Site Maintenance Terminal System are cleared.

Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty antenna.

10.2 Replacing the TMA


This describes how to replace the Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA). The TMA is installed on the tower. The replacement of the TMA disrupts all the services provided by the cells associated with the TMA.

Prerequisites
l l l
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The types, models, and number of faulty TMAs are confirmed. The required tools, including a radio analyzer, a paper knife, a screwdriver, a wrench, and two 50 ohm match load of N type connectors, are arranged. New TMAs are ready and in good condition. The VSWR error meets the requirement.
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Procedure
Step 1 Change the management status of the BTS. Set the management status of the cell to LOCKED to block the cell. Step 2 Hoist the TMA. Step 3 Use a paper knife to cut a few rifts on the waterproof clay near the joint between the jumper and the TMA. Be careful not to cut the connectors and cables. Remove the clay with fingers or a paper knife, and remove the jumper. Step 4 Remove the faulty TMA. 1. If the TMA is fixed on a steel tower or pole by a steel fastening bracket, loosen the bolts at one end of the fastening bracket. Then pull out the other end from the gap under the bolt to free the TMA. If the TMA is fixed on the wall surface with expansion bolts, unscrew the bolts and remove the spring washers, flat washers, and TMA.

2.

Step 5 Install a new TMA.

CAUTION
The removed expansion bolt cannot be used again. You must use a new expansion bolt to install the TMA. Step 6 Connect jumpers to the new TMA. Step 7 Use a radio analyzer to measure the VSWR at the jumper interface to the TMA on the top of the cabinet. If the VSWR is equal to or greater than 1.5, check the connection between the jumper and the antenna. Step 8 Change the management status of the BTS. Set the management status of the cell to UNLOCKED to unblock the cell. Step 9 Waterproof the joints between the TMA and the jumpers. For details, refer to Labeling the Antenna System. ----End

Follow-up Procedure
After replacing the TMA, verify the following: 1. 2. 3. The connectors of the TMA are correctly installed. The VSWR measured with the radio analyzer at the jumper interface to the TMA is smaller than 1.5. The related alarms (such as the TMA related alarm and the transmission channel related alarm) on the Site Maintenance Terminal System or on the OMC disappear.

Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty TMA.

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10.3 Replacing the Feeder


This describes how to replace the feeder of the antenna system. The feeder of the antenna system is used to transmit RF signals. The replacement of the feeder disrupts all the services provided by the cells associated with the feeder.

Prerequisites
l l l The types and number of faulty feeders are confirmed. New feeders are ready. Tools including a paper knife are ready.

Procedure
Step 1 Change the management status of the BTS. Set the management status of the cell to LOCKED to block the cell. Step 2 Use a paper knife to cut a few rifts on the waterproof clay near the joint between the feeder and other parts. Be careful not to cut the connectors and cables. Remove the clay with fingers or a paper knife, and remove the feeder. Step 3 Connect the new feeder to antenna parts according to the marked installation positions. Step 4 Change the management status of the BTS. Set the management status of the cell to UNLOCKED to unblock the cell. Step 5 Label the joints between feeders and parts. For details, refer to Labeling the Antenna System.
NOTE

If the replacement is successful, waterproof the connectors.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
Confirm that all the connectors are securely installed. Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty antenna.

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11 Replacing the BTS3012 Cables (-48 V/+24 V)

11

Replacing the BTS3012 Cables (-48 V/+24 V)

About This Chapter


This describes how to replace the BTS3012 cables (-48 V/+24 V). BTS3012 cables (-48 V/+24 V) are E1 cables, optical cables, power cables (-48 V/+24 V), signal cables, and indoor 1/2-inch jumpers. 11.1 Replacing the BTS3012 E1 Cables This describes how to replace the BTS3012 E1 cables. The E1 cables transmit E1 signals for the electrical connection on the Abis interface. The BTS3012 E1 cables are the 75-ohm coaxial cables and 120-ohm twisted pairs. Replacing the E1 cable disrupts all the services carried on the E1 cable. 11.2 Replacing the BTS3012 Optical Cables This describes how to replace the BTS3012 optical cables. The BTS3012 optical cables transmit optical signals between the cabinet and other devices. The replacement of an optical cable disrupts the services carried on the optical cable. 11.3 Replacing the BTS3012 Power Cables (-48 V/+24 V) The power cables transfer current to supply power for the entire BTS. If no backup power is provided, the replacement of power cables disrupts all the services carried on the BTS. 11.4 Replacing the BTS3012 Signal Cables This describes how to replace the BTS3012 signal cables. The BTS3012 signal cables are installed on the DELC and the DCCU. The replacement of a signal cable disrupts the services carried on it. 11.5 Replacing the BTS3012 Indoor 1/2-Inch Jumpers This describes how to replace the BTS3012 indoor 1/2-inch jumpers. The indoor 1/2-inch jumpers are used for the interaction between the BTS and the antenna system. The replacement of the indoor 1/2-inch jumpers disrupts all the services carried on related cells.

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11.1 Replacing the BTS3012 E1 Cables


This describes how to replace the BTS3012 E1 cables. The E1 cables transmit E1 signals for the electrical connection on the Abis interface. The BTS3012 E1 cables are the 75-ohm coaxial cables and 120-ohm twisted pairs. Replacing the E1 cable disrupts all the services carried on the E1 cable.

Prerequisites
l l l l The type, number, installation position, and interconnection of the faulty E1 cables are determined. The new E1 cables are available and are in good condition. Temporary labels are attached to the new E1 cables. The content of the temporary label on the new E1 cable is identical with the content of the label on the faulty E1 cable. The required tools such as cutting pliers and screwdrivers are ready, and the key to the door of the cabinet is available.

Context
The replacement of a BTS3012 E1 cable takes about three minutes.

Procedure
Step 1 Change the management status of the BTS. Set the management status of the cell to LOCKED to block the cell. Step 2 Open the front door of the cabinet. Loosen the captive screws on the DB25 female connector to a faulty E1 cable. Remove the connector from the E1 port on the DELC. Step 3 According to the marked installation positions, connect the DB25 male connector of the new E1 cable to the DB25 female connector on the DELC and tighten the captive screws. Step 4 Lay the new E1 cable from the cabinet to the peer end equipment along the previous route. Step 5 Make connectors for the E1 cable according to the type of the connectors on the peer end. Step 6 Remove the E1 cables on the peer equipment and connect the new E1 cables to the peer equipment. Huawei recommends that you remove an E1 cable, and then install a new one. Repeat the operation until all the E1 cables are installed. Step 7 Change the management status of the BTS. Set the management status of the cell to UNLOCKED to unblock the cell. Step 8 Attach engineering labels to the new E1 cables by referring to Labeling Signal Cables. The content of the new labels must be identical with the content of the old labels. Remove the temporary labels after attaching the engineering labels. Step 9 Route the E1 cables along the previous routes.
NOTE

Attach labels and bind cables after you confirm that the replacement is successful.

----End
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Follow-up Procedure
After replacing the E1 cables, verify the following: 1. 2. 3. The cable connections are correct and secure. Query BTS attributes on the LMT. The related channels are found available. The related alarms on the Site Maintenance Terminal System disappear.

Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty E1 cables.

11.2 Replacing the BTS3012 Optical Cables


This describes how to replace the BTS3012 optical cables. The BTS3012 optical cables transmit optical signals between the cabinet and other devices. The replacement of an optical cable disrupts the services carried on the optical cable.

Prerequisites
l l l l The type, number, installation position, and interconnection of the faulty optical cables are determined. The new optical cable is ready and in good condition. Temporary labels are attached to the new optical cables. The content of the temporary label on the new optical cable is identical with the content of the label on the faulty optical cable. The required tools such as cutting pliers and screwdrivers are ready, and the key to the door of the cabinet is available.

Context
The replacement of a BTS3012 optical cable takes about five minutes.

CAUTION
When replacing a single-mode optical cable, do not look into the optical connector with the naked eyes after you remove the LC connector of the optical cable because the beam may injure your eyes.

Procedure
Step 1 Change the management status of the BTS. Set the management status of the cell to LOCKED to block the cell. Step 2 Plug out the LC connectors at both ends of the faulty optical cable. Step 3 Pull out the faulty optical cable from the PVC corrugated tube. Step 4 Remove the protective caps on the LC connectors of the new optical cable and store them properly for future use. Connect the new optical cable to the port on the cabinet side according to the marked installation position. Step 5 Route the new optical cable through the PVC corrugated tube.
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Step 6 Connect the new optical cable to the peer device according to the original interconnection.
NOTE

Huawei recommends that you remove an old LC connector before installing a new one until all the LC connectors are installed.

Step 7 Change the management status of the BTS. Set the management status of the cell to UNLOCKED to unblock the cell. Step 8 Attach engineering labels to the new optical cable. The content of the new label must be identical with the content of the old label. For details, refer to Labeling Signal Cables. Remove the temporary labels after attaching the engineering labels. Step 9 Bind the optical cables.
NOTE

Attach labels and bind cables after you ensure that the replacement is successful.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
After replacing the optical cables, verify the following: 1. 2. 3. The cable connections are correct and secure. Query BTS attributes on the LMT. The related channels are found available. The related alarms on the Site Maintenance Terminal System are cleared.

Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty optical cables.

11.3 Replacing the BTS3012 Power Cables (-48 V/+24 V)


The power cables transfer current to supply power for the entire BTS. If no backup power is provided, the replacement of power cables disrupts all the services carried on the BTS.

Prerequisites
l l l l Confirm the number and type of the faulty power cables, and keep new cables ready. Record the installation positions of the faulty power cables and their interconnection relations. Verify that the new power cables are intact without damage. If the number of to-be-replaced power cables is greater than one, attach temporary labels to the new cables for differentiation. Huawei recommends that the contents of the labels on the new power cables be the same as those on the faulty power cables. Verify that the tools such as cutting pliers are ready for use, and the key to the door of the cabinet is available.

Context
The replacement of a BTS3012 power cable takes about 30 minutes.
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CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Power off the cabinet. Step 2 Power off the power cabinet on the peer end. Step 3 Remove a faulty power cable from the port on the power cabinet, and then remove the power cable from the port on the cabinet. Step 4 Install one end of the new power cable to the port on the cabinet. Step 5 Route the new power cable to the peer power cabinet along the cabling route of the faulty power cable. Step 6 Connect the other end of the new power cable to the same port of the peer equipment. Step 7 Use a multimeter to check whether a short circuit occurs. If... There is a short circuit, No short circuit occurs, Then... Go to Step 8. Go to Step 9.

Step 8 Check all the connections that may lead to short circuits and rectify the faults. Step 9 Attach engineering labels to the new power cable. For details, refer to Labeling Power Cables. Step 10 Use heat-shrinkable tubes or electrical adhesive tapes to cover the exposed parts of the power cable. Step 11 Bind the power cable. Step 12 Power On the Cabinet ----End
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Follow-up Procedure
After replacing the power cables, verify the following items: 1. 2. The cable connections are correct and secure. The cabinet is functional after being powered on.

Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty power cables.

11.4 Replacing the BTS3012 Signal Cables


This describes how to replace the BTS3012 signal cables. The BTS3012 signal cables are installed on the DELC and the DCCU. The replacement of a signal cable disrupts the services carried on it.

Prerequisites
l l l The type, model, and quantity of faulty signal cables are determined. The new signal cables are ready for use. The new signal cables are in good conditions. Temporary labels are attached to the new signal cables if more than one signal cable is replaced. Huawei recommends that the content on the temporary label be identical with the content on the engineering label of the signal cable to be replaced. The required tools such as cutting pliers are ready for use, and the key to the door of the cabinet is available.

Context
Table 11-1 lists the BTS3012 signal cables. Table 11-1 Types and connections of BTS3012 signal cables Signal Cables Signal cable between the DCSU and the DTRB TOP signal cable between the DCCU or DCSU and the DCTB Combined-cabinet signal cable between the DSCU and the DCTB Lightning protection failure alarm cable FAN subrack signal transfer cable Connection Connected between the DCSU and the DTRB Connected between the DCCU or DCSU and the DCTB Connected between the DCSU and the DCTB Connected between the SPD and the DSAC Connected between the DCCU and the fan box and the air inlet sensor at the cabinet bottom Connector MD64 male connector, MD68 male connector MD64 male connector/DB26 male connector, MD80 male connector MD64 male connector, MD68 male connector Cold-pressed terminal, 2-pin common connector DB26 male connector, DB26 male connector and 5-pin connector

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Signal Cables Environment monitoring signal cable

Connection Connected between the external equipment and port COM1 or COM2 on the DSAC Connected between the RET antenna and the DTAU Connected between the combined-cabinet ports on the cabinets top Connected between the cabinet group ports on the cabinets top Connected between the cabinet group ports on the cabinets top Connected between the DCTB and DAFUs Connected between the external equipment and the DMLC Connected between the DMLC and the external equipment Connected between the DDF and the DMLC Connected between the DEMU and the DCTB Connected between the DCCU and the DCTB Connected between the main BTS3012 cabinet group and the BTS3012 cabinet

Connector DB9 male connector

RET control signal cable Signal cable between combined cabinets Cable (cable 1) between cabinet groups Cable (cable 2) between cabinet groups Signal cable between the DCTB and the DAFU Boolean input cable

SMA male connector, SMA elbow male connector MD68 male connector

MD36 male connector

MD36 male connector

MD68 male connector, DB26 male connector MD68 male connector

Boolean output cable

DB15 male connector

Dedicated monitoring signal cable Boolean signal transfer cable E1 signal transfer cable Signal cable for the hybrid group

DB44 male connector MD68 male connector, MD80 male connector DB44 male connector, MD68 male connector MD36 male connector, MD25 male connector

The replacement of a signal cable takes about 10 minutes.


NOTE

When replacing multiple signal cables, remove and install one signal cable at a time to prevent mistakes.
NOTE

When removing the signal cable connectors from the DCSU and the DCCU, use a #1 cross screwdriver whose diameter ranges from 2.5 to 4 mm.

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CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the faulty signal cable from the port on the cabinet. Step 2 Connect one end of the new signal cable to the port on the cabinet. Step 3 Lay the new signal cable to the peer equipment along the route for the faulty signal cable. Step 4 Remove the faulty signal cable from the peer equipment and install a new signal cable on the same position. Take away the faulty signal cable. Step 5 Attach engineering labels to the new signal cable. The content of the new label must be identical with the content of the old label. For details, refer to Labeling Signal Cables. Remove the temporary labels after attaching the engineering labels. Step 6 Bind the signal cables.
NOTE

Attach labels and bind cables after you confirm that the replacement is successful.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
After replacing the signal cables, verify the following: 1. 2. The cable connections are correct and secure. The related alarms on the Site Maintenance Terminal System disappear.

Contact the local Huawei office to dispose of the faulty signal cables.

11.5 Replacing the BTS3012 Indoor 1/2-Inch Jumpers


This describes how to replace the BTS3012 indoor 1/2-inch jumpers. The indoor 1/2-inch jumpers are used for the interaction between the BTS and the antenna system. The replacement of the indoor 1/2-inch jumpers disrupts all the services carried on related cells.
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Prerequisites
l l l l The type and quantity of faulty 1/2-inch jumpers are determined. The new 1/2-inch jumpers are ready for use. The installation positions and connections of the faulty 1/2-inch jumpers are recorded. The new 1/2-inch jumpers are in good conditions. The damaged 1/2-inch jumpers cannot be used. Temporary labels are attached to the new 1/2-inch jumpers if more than one 1/2-inch jumper is replaced. Huawei recommends that the contents of the labels on the new 1/2-inch jumpers be the same as those on the faulty 1/2-inch jumpers. The required tools such as a spanner and cutting pliers are ready for use, and the key to the door of the cabinet is available.

Context
The replacement of an indoor 1/2-inch jumper takes about 10 minutes.

CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.

CAUTION
After the operation, remove the ESD wrist strap, arrange its line, and place it on the zig strap of the air filter inside the door of the cabinet. Confirm that the cables and parts are in position. The ESD wrist strap must not be connected to the ESD jack when you close the door. Otherwise, the door will get stuck by the ESD wrist strap and the ESD wrist strap or the cabinet door will be damaged.

Procedure
Step 1 Change the management status of the BTS. Set the management status of the cell to LOCKED to block the cell. Step 2 Remove the DIN connector of a faulty jumper from the feeder port. Step 3 Connect a new jumper to the feeder port. Step 4 Lay the new jumper to the cabinet. Step 5 Install the new jumper on the cabinet side. Step 6 Take away the faulty jumper. Step 7 Change the management status of the BTS. Set the management status of the cell to UNLOCKED to unblock the cell.
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Step 8 Attach engineering labels to the new jumper. The content of the new label must be identical with the content of the old label. For details, refer to Labeling the Antenna System. Remove the temporary labels after attaching the engineering labels. Step 9 Bind the new jumpers.
NOTE

Attach labels and bind cables after you confirm that the replacement is successful.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
After replacing the 1/2-inch jumper, verify the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. The cable connections are correct and secure. The VSWR measured with a radio analyzer near the jumpers on top of the cabinet is smaller than 1.5. Query BTS attributes on the LMT. The related channels are found available. The related alarms on the Site Maintenance Terminal System disappear.

Contact the local Huawei office to dispose of the faulty jumpers.

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