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Ductile cast iron with nodular graphite Grey cast iron with lamellar graphite
47 8
Designation according to DIN EN 1563 Nominal analysis for moderate wall thickness C Si Mn Mo Ni
Microstructure
Ferrite 100:1
Ferrite 100:1
Mechanical properties 1) Tensile strength 0,2 % yield strength Elongation Modulus of elasticity Impact energy 2)
Technological properties Service temperature 5) Machinability Wear resistance Inductive or flame-hardening capacity Nitride hardening capacity Weldability Physical properties Density Thermal conductivity Thermal expansion
< 500 < 500 < 500 very good very good good low low low low low low good good good limited weldability, use of special electrodes required
at 300 C up to 400 C
1)
Mechanical properties of cast-on test samples (minimum values) Mean value resulting from 3 tests with ISO-V-samples (DIN 50115) Whler fatigue test with unnotched samples Whler fatigue test with notched samples Data according to technical literature
2)
3) 4) 5)
Pearlite 100:1
Ferrite 100:1
Ferrite 100:1
Ferrite 100:1
< 500 < 500 good good good good low good good good limited weldability, use of special
< 500 moderate very good very good very good electrodes required
< 500 < 500 < 500 good good good low low low low low low good good good limited weldability, use of special electrodes required
7,1
7,0
7,0
Designation according to DIN EN 1564 Nominal analysis for moderate wall thickness C Si Mn Mo Ni
Microstructure
Mechanical properties 1) Tensile strength 0,2 % yield strength Elongation Modulus of elasticity Impact energy 2) Brinell hardness Unnotched fatigue limit 3) Notched fatigue limit 4)
Technological properties Service temperature Machinability Wear resistance Inductive or flame-hardening capacity Nitride hardening capacity Weldability Physical properties Density Thermal conductivity Thermal expansion
< 200 < 200 moderate difficult very good very good neither hardenable nor weldable neither hardenable nor weldable neither hardenable nor weldable
at 200 C up to 200 C
7,1 20 23 14 18
7,1 20 23 14 18
7,0 20 23 14 18
1)
Mechanical properties of cast-on test samples (minimum values) Mean value resulting from 3 tests with ISO-V-samples (DIN 50115) Whler fatigue test with unnotched samples Whler fatigue test with notched samples
2)
3) 4)
Designation according to DIN EN 16124/DIN EN 13835 Nominal analysis for moderate wall thickness C Si Mn Mo Cr Ni
EN-GJSAXNiSiCr35-5-2 max. 2,00 4,00 6,00 0,50 1,50 1,5 2,5 34,0 36,0
Microstructure
Ferrite 100:1
Ferrite 100:1
Austenite 100:1
Mechanical properties 1) Tensile strength 0,2 % yield strength Elongation Modulus of elasticity Brinell hardness at 780 C 2) Tensile strength 0,2 % yield strength Modulus of elasticity
Technological properties Service temperature Machinability Wear resistance Inductive or flame-hardening capacity Nitride hardening capacity Weldability Physical properties Density Thermal conductivity Thermal expansion
up to 200 C
1)
Mechanical properties of cast-on test samples (minimum values) Data according to technical literature
2)
Designation according to DIN EN 1561 Nominal analysis for moderate wall thickness Microstructure C Si Mn
Rm Rm
MPa MPa
mm mm mm mm mm
150 250 150 130 110 98 165 0,8 0,3 78 103 0,46 Rm 0,34 Rm EN-GJL-HB175 115 175 105 165
200 300 200 180 160 130 195 0,8 0,3 88 113 0,46 Rm 0,34 Rm EN-GJL-HB195 135 195 125 185
250 350 250 220 200 165 228 0,8 0,3 103 118 0,46 Rm 0,34 Rm EN-GJL-HB215 155 215 145 205
300 400 300 260 240 195 260 0,8 0,3 108 137 0,46 Rm 0,34 Rm EN-GJL-HB235 175 235 160 220
0,1 % yield strength Rp0,1 Elongation A Modulus of elasticity E Bending fatigue strength Tension-compression fatigue strength Hardness/material designation
dependent on wall thickness
HBW
2,5 50 5 50 10 50 50 100
mm mm mm mm
Technological properties Machinability Wear resistance Inductive or flame-hardening capacity Nitride hardening capacity Damping capacity Weldability Physical properties Density Thermal conductivity Thermal expansion
very good very good very good moderate good very good poor low good good good good very good very good very good limited weldability, use of special electrodes
very good very good very good very good very good required
1)
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