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Horizontal High Volume Slick Water Fracturing

FAcTS
Gallons of Water used each Fracturing

wHY
58% RAISEd dEMMANd fOR ENERGY fOR THE NEXT 25 YEARS US NEEdS ENERGY INdEpENdENT, SUSTAINABILITY Of ITS EcONOMY, INdUSTRY & GLOBAL pOwER

Worlds 2nd Largest Natural Gas in shale formations 500 trilliun CFK, NY, Pensylvania, Canada, West VIrginia, NJ, Ohio

eXISTIng

ENERGY Of THE fUTURE OR ENvIRONMENTAL dISASTER


HYdRAULIc fRAcTURING IS THE pROpAGATION Of fRAcTURES IN A ROcK LAYER cAUSEd BY THE pRESENcE Of A pRESSURIZEd fLUId. HYdRAULIc fRAcTURES MAY fORM NATURALLY, AS IN THE cASE Of vEINS OR dIKES, OR MAY BE MAN-MAdE IN ORdER TO RELEASE pETROLEUM, NATURAL GAS, cOAL SEAM GAS, OR OTHER SUBSTANcES fOR EXTRAcTION, wHERE THE TEcHNIQUE IS OfTEN cALLEd fRAcKING[A] OR HYdROfRAcING.[1] THIS TYpE Of fRAcTURING, KNOwN cOLLOQUIALLY AS A fRAcK JOB (OR fRAc JOB)--WIkipedia

since 2009 explorations has been done in STATES Mexico,Colorado,Texas,Wyoming, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Alabama, Pensylvania

34

Delaware river basin

PLanS In 2012

21NOV

wells & 100.000 more across NY & Pensylvania The Delaware River Basin Commission (DRBC) has proposed a plan to lift a three year ban on fracking and, for the first time, to allow this method of gas drilling*
http://www.treehugger.com/culture/burning-tapwater-and-more-gasland-exposes-the-naturalgas-industry.html

50.000

2011 GOvERNORS VOTE

480.000
ENvIRON MENTAL dISASTER

wells

40trillions

+chemicals

596

60% CONS:

40% PROS:

in Fracking Fluid*

based on Research by environmentalist Dr Theo Colbron

ENERGY Of THE fUTURE

consists of Carcinogens & Neurotoxins


WIlma Subra , Chemist, Mac Arthur Genious Award Recipiens

POLIcY
1970 NIXON: ENvIRONMENTAL PROTEcTION AGENcY fORMEd 1972 cLEAN wATER AcT 1974 SAvE dRINKING AcT 2005 CHENEY: OIL & GAS INdUSTRY EXEMpTEd fROM SAvE dRINKING wATER Ac, cLEAN wATER AcT, cLEAN AIR AcT

Each hole can be fracted

pOLUTION

18 times

of emission of all passenger vehicles in all TEXAS

200 tons /day

DR Al Armendariz, Air quality specialist & researcher Southern Methodist Univ

emission of a diesel gas drilling rig in Dallas Forth Worth alone

200 tons/day of

up to 2009, whole oil and gas industry has given

American jobs, contributing 1 million usd of income to the states of GDP


2009* API REPORT

9 million

7.5%

OPTION: Complete moratorium, no drilling, coaxing, exploiting the earth further

CASES Natural Gas explorations will give


flamable tab water toxic mud spill flood Dead Animals

or

200,000 American jobs in 2020


US Energy Independent

Can hydraulic fracturing of gas and oil reserves in shale formations be done on a large scale without significant negative impacts on water supplies, air quality, and local communities? WATERLESS FRACKING TECHNOLOGY IS SAID TO REDUCE WATER POLLUTION
http://e360.yale.edu/digest/waterless_fracking_technology_is_said_to_reduce_water_pollution/3200/

Water poluted with Benzene, Methane, naphthalene

CA
Cancer

earthquake

Claimed to be Clean (better alternate than Coal) Abundant

DESIGN CHALLENGES
1. VIcTIMS
what they need to mend the damage, recover or even enhance the quality of life, empower them to fight for better life.

reported in

2.POLIcY

There should be a better regulations for natural resources mining that can protects the citizen and controls the Industry exploitation or complete moratorium of drilling

3. ENvIRONMENT

to find alternate, to restore the damaged ecosystem, poisoned lands, water, contaminated air

4. SYSTEM/STRUcTURAL

is it possible that the reason for fracking is that there arent any environment disaster worst than loosing global power of economy & politic?

Dimock, PA Clearville, PA Avella, PA De Beque, CO Rifle, CO Monongahela, PA Blacksville, WV Pavillion, WY Hopewell Township, PA Clark, WY Mt. Pleasant Township, PA Tioga County, PA

Roaring Branch, PA Bradford, PA Bainbridge, OH Caddo Parrish, LA Fort Lupton, CO Sublette County, WY Collbran, CO Parachute, CO Durango, CO Penobsquis, New Brunswick (Canada) Pine Creek Township, PA Clearfield County, PA Asylum Township, PA Granville Township, PA Troy Township, PA

Domestic*

*http://anga.us/truthaboutgasland

List of Resources http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radioarchives/episode/440/game-changer http://earthjustice.org/blog/2011-april/ josh-fox-on-protecting-the-place-i-lovefrom-fracking Gasland (2010) documentary, Josh Fox Democracy Now, Amy Goodman http://www.epa.gov/ http://www.marcellusshales.com/marcellusshalemap.html http://e360.yale.edu/feature/forum_ just_how_safe__is_fracking_of_natural_gas/2417/ http://anga.us/truthaboutgasland http://www.api.org/policy/ http://www.water-contamination-fromfracking.com/ http://justbeneaththesurfacewv.com/post/ DEP-No-Cases-of-Fracking-Contamination.aspx

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