Beam b 400 D 600

Column b 450 h 450

Occupancy Category

1&2 3 4 0.02hx 0.015hx 0.01hx Max Drift Check 0.02 0.015 0.01 hx is the height of the floor at which the earthquake load is acting Results Below are from LINPRO using the beam and column dimensions prescribed above

General Formula

5 m (hx1) 8.8 m (hx2) 12.6 m (hx3) 0.1 m 0.176 m 0.252 m

Floor Heights 1st floor 2nd floor roof 1st floor max drift 2nd floor max drift roof max drift

From our tabulated results, our nodes under earthquake load are node 4, 8 and 12 delta x 1 0.097669 OK delta x 2 0.052173 OK delta x 3 0.030685 OK N.B. If the drifts exceed the max drift, change occupancy level or beam and column dimensions

Linpro Analysis of Members to be designed Moments (kNm) Combo 1 = 1.2D + 0.5L 1.0E Beam Member #12 - AB 143.73 kNm Internal Mom. 232.25 kNm " Beam Member #13 - BC External Mom. " 33.73 kNm 201.97 kNm Internal Mom. " 201.95 kNm 33.75 kNm

External Mom. "

227.33 kNm 82.72 kNm

External Mom. "

Column Member #3 - BE -180.34 kNm Internal Mom. 183.83 kNm "

157.28 kNm -164.6 kNm

External Mom.

Combo 3 = 1.2D + 1.6L Beam Member #12 - AB -61.59 kNm Internal Mom.

-98.92 kNm

External Mom.

Beam Member #13 - BC -115.65 kNm Internal Mom.

-115.61 kNm

External Mom.

Column Member #3 - BE 2.78 kNm Internal Mom.

-5.38 kNm

External Mom. "

Combo 2 = 0.9D 1.0E Beam Member #12 - AB 160.65 kNm Internal Mom. -231.8 kNm " Beam Member #13 - BC

-200.16 kNm 83.45 kNm

Axial Loads (kN) Combo 1 = 1.2D + 0.5L 1.0E Column Member #3 - BE 781.89 699.69

External Mom. "

65.5 kNm -170.2 kNm

Internal Mom. "

-170.18 kNm 65.51 kNm

External Mom. "

Column Member #3 - BE -181.1 kNm Internal Mom. 183.07 kNm "

Combo 2 = 0.9D 1.0E Column Member #3 - BE 502.37 420.16

158.76 kNm -163.12 kNm Combo 3 = 1.2D + 1.6L Column Member #3 - BE 1017.38

= 1.2D + 0.5L 1.0E n Member #3 - BE kN KN

bo 2 = 0.9D 1.0E n Member #3 - BE kN KN

bo 3 = 1.2D + 1.6L n Member #3 - BE kN

means manual input of info.

Step 1 - Column Main Steel Column span (height) (mm); (m) Width, b (mm); (in) Depth, h (mm); (in) width/depth ratio width/depth ratio check Ult. Axial load, Pu (kN); (kip) Ult. Moment, Mu (kNm); (kip-ft) f'c (Mpa or Nmm-2); (ksi) fy (Mpa or Nmm-2); (ksi) phi, Gross area, Ag (mm2); (in2) Cover to rebar (mm); (in) Clear height min max 5000 450 450 1 OK 1017.38 227.33 25 414 0.65 202500 38 0.01 0.06 228.707 167.67 3.625 60.03 324 1.52 5 18 18

OK OK From Graph A7 <max As/Ag Total bars (mm2) Try 8 [19mm ] Check

Step 2 - Check column dimensions and on the rebar

Step 1 - Column Main Steel

Step 3 - Strong-Column-WeakBeam Check Sidesway to left Beam mom. strength M + Beam mom. strength M Axial load due to beam at joint as psi values From interaction graph hence find Mn Mn (kip-ft); (kNm) Mn is the column's mom. strength Check

0.30 0.15 0.0105 OK 1.05% 2126.25 2272 506.25 Design As A Column

287.66 188.50 699.69 kN 0.0105 0.21 0.14 246.65 334.41

p 2 - Check column dimensions and on the rebar

OK

668.81 kNm 571.40 kNm OK

OK OK OK

Sidesway to right Beam mom. strength M + Beam mom. strength M Axial load due to beam at joint as psi values From interaction graph = Mn (kip-ft); (kNm) Check

287.66 kNm 188.50 kNm 781.89 kN 0.0105 0.23 0.14 (hence find Mn) 246.645 334.41

668.81 kNm 571.40 kNm OK

Step 4 - Calc. The traverse rebar for Confinement hoops Confinement zone Lo, max of d h (col. Height - beam depth)/6 450mm Lo =

450 450 733 450

mm mm mm mm

733 mm

Det hc, cross section of column core not including cover hc = (total width h)-(concrete cover to centroid of stirrup)- (2 x stirrups half diameter) hc 364 mm

Consider hx as 250mm (10in) Max hoop spacing "sx"is the smallest out of (as shown below): sx = 4 + (14 - hx)/3 in inches sx = depth/4 sx = 6 x column rebar diameter hence max sx = Try a spacing of 50mm or 2 in

5.33 in 112.5 mm 114 mm 112.50 mm

133.33 mm

Ach is the cross section of column core not including cover, but includes stirrups

for our column Ach =

139876 mm

Step 5 - Calc. Traverse Rebar for Shear

Lu

4.4 m

Since sidesway to left and right is the same we will do one calc Mpr1 + Mpr2 476.16 kNm Vu 108.2182 kN in psi units 0.75

Step 1 - Beam Dimensions Span (m); (mm) Width, b (mm); (in) Depth, D (mm); (in) Effective depth, d (mm); (in) Clear Span (mm); (in) 4d (mm); (in)

5.2 400 600 560 4750 2240 OK OK OK OK

5200 16 24 22.4 190 89.6

Step 2 - As (Top Main Rebar) Internal Support

Substitute "a" in eqn above; solve As phi, fy (Mpa or Nmm-2); (ksi) f'c (Mpa or Nmm-2); (ksi) Quadratic formed below a b c = Mu As + (m2); (mm2) As - (m ); (mm ) Area of steel to choose (mm2) Assume No. 25mm rebars Steel Provided
2 2

0.9 414 25 9073905.882 -208656 227.33

60.03 3.625

0.021848492 21848.49 0.001146677 1146.677 2 1146.68 mm 2.33 3 Bars 1473 mm 71.74 mm

2

Step 3 - Check limits on As (Int. Supp) 0.006575893 0.003381643 OK OK

Step - 4 -As at external supports

Substitute "a" in eqn above; solve As phi, fy (Mpa or Nmm-2); (ksi) f'c (Mpa or Nmm-2); (ksi) Quadratic formed below a b c = Mu As + (m2); (mm2) As - (m ); (mm ) 2 Area of steel to choose (mm ) Assume No. 25mm rebars Steel Provided
2 2

0.9 414 25 9073905.88 -208656 232.25

60.03 3.625

0.02182227 21822.27 0.0011729 1172.90 2.39 1473 71.74 1172.902 2 mm 3 Bars mm2 mm

Check limits on As (Ext. Supp) 0.00657589 0.00338164 OK OK Step 5 - Calc. min +ve Mom. strength Internal Supports +Mn 287.66 kNm Therefore Mn = Mn/2 External Supports +Mn 287.66 kNm OK 143.83 kNm
+

OK 143.83 kNm

Therefore Mn = Mn/2

Step 6 - Calc. +As Bottom Main Bars

Substitute "a" in eqn above; solve As phi, fy (Mpa or Nmm-2); (ksi) f'c (Mpa or Nmm-2); (ksi) Quadratic formed below a b c = Mu As + (m2); (mm2) As - (m ); (mm ) 2 Area of steel to choose (mm ) Assume No. 20mm rebars Steel Provided
2 2

0.9 414 25 9073906 -208656 160.65

60.03 3.625

0.022198 22197.58 0.000798 797.59 2.54 942 45.88 797.5922 2 mm 3 Bars mm2 mm

Check limits on As (Ext. Supp) 0.004205 0.003382 OK OK Therefore Mn, midspan 188.50 kNm Mn = Mn, midspan
+ +

188.50 kNm
Extend bottom mid-span rebars to internal and external supports

Empirical Rules
Top Part of beam only

71.92 kNm OK

Top Part of beam only

143.83 kNm

Since the bottom midspan rebars are extended to the outer column as calculated for +Mn, mid-span then 143.83kNm is ok. If not, additional steel would be needed

Step 7 - Calc. and check anchorage lengths for main rebars that end in the ext. column Top Steel 383.5 200 150

mm mm mm OK OK

Note that the space referred to is the straight line from the inner column face to the outer face of the hook = 500 > 383.5mm: OK Rationale: Since I have 3 bars on the top external beam, I (multiply 3 bars by 25mm)+(383.50mm) and round it off by the nearest 50mm. This gives me the ditance I need for each of the 3 bars I designed for. Bottom Steel 306.8 mm 160 mm OK 150 mm OK Note that the space referred to is the straight line from the inner column face to the outer face of the hook = 400 > 306.80mm: OK Rationale: Since I have 3 bars at the bottom external beam, I (multiply 3 bars by 20mm)+(383.50mm) and round it off by the nearest 50mm. This gives me the distance I need for each of the 3 bars I designed for.

om mid-span rebars to internal and external supports

Step - 8 Calculate the Seismic Shear Rebar 1.25fy (Mpa or Nmm-2) 2 As1 External Supports (mm ) As2 Internal Supports (mm2) a External Supports (mm) a Internal Supports (mm) d (mm) Mpr1 Mpr2 wu = 1.2wD + 1.6wL Ext. Supp. (kNm) Int. Supp. (kNm) (kN/m) 30.5 kN/m 15 kN/m 5.2 5200 60.6 kN/m 183.97 kN -123.37 kN 183.97 kN 153.67 kN 91.98 kN Pu (gravity load) taken from analysis (lbs); (kN) use psi to calc. 781.89 kN 300.00 kN 43157.07 191.97
TRY ANOTHER CHECK USE Calc. Vc in kN

1.0 517.5 1473 1473 71.74 71.74 560 399.53 399.53

wD = Total Dead load from Frame Analysis wL = Total Live load from Frame Analysis Beam Span (m); (mm) wu Vu "+" Vu "-" Choose max. Vu Checks

40.0 kN Vs Calc. stirrup spacing, s (mm) Av = stirrup area for 2 legs (mm ) fyv = yield strength for stirrup (MPa)
2

53.32 kN

157 (10 mm ) 275 454 mm

Step - 9 Check stirrup spacing

d/4 (mm)

140 mm 160 mm 240 mm 300 mm

possible smax

Confinement zone = 2*600mm depth s must be less than smax within the confinement zone hence we choose the smallest = 140mm

Step 1 - Beam Dimensions Span (m); (mm) Width, b (mm); (in) Depth, D (mm); (in) Effective depth, d (mm); (in) Clear Span (mm); (in) 4d (mm); (in)

Step - 4 -As at external supports 5.8 400 600 560 5350 2240 OK OK OK OK 5800 16 24 22.4 214 89.6

Substitute "a" in eqn above; solve As phi, fy (Mpa or Nmm-2); (ksi) f'c (Mpa or Nmm-2); (ksi) Quadratic formed below a b c = Mu As + (m2); (mm2) As - (m ); (mm ) Area of steel to choose (mm2) Assume No. 25mm rebars Steel Provided
2 2

Step 2 - -As (Top Main Rebar) Internal Support

Substitute "a" in eqn above; solve As phi, fy (Mpa or Nmm-2); (ksi) f'c (Mpa or Nmm-2); (ksi) Quadratic formed below a b c = Mu As + (m2); (mm2) As - (m ); (mm ) Area of steel to choose (mm2) Assume No. 25mm rebars Steel Provided
2 2

0.9 414 25 9073906 -208656 201.95

60.03 3.625 Check limits on As (Ext. Supp)

0.021983 21982.73 0.001012 1012.437 2 1012.44 mm 2.06 3 Bars

2 1473 mm 71.74 mm

Step 5 - Calc. min +ve Mom. strength Internal Supports +Mn

Therefore Mn = Mn/2 External Supports +Mn

Step 3 - Check limits on As (Int. Supp) 0.006576 0.003382 OK OK

Therefore +Mn = Mn/2

Step 6 - Calc. +As Bottom Main Bars

Substitute "a" in eqn above; solve As 0.9 414 25 9073906 -208656 201.97 0.021983 21982.63 0.001013 1012.54 2.06 1473 71.74 1012.542 mm2 3 Bars mm2 mm 60.03 3.625 phi, fy (Mpa or Nmm-2); (ksi) f'c (Mpa or Nmm-2); (ksi) Quadratic formed below a b c = Mu As + (m2); (mm2) As - (m ); (mm ) Area of steel to choose (mm2) Assume No. 20mm rebars Steel Provided
2 2

0.9 414 25 9073906 -208656 65.5

60.03 3.625

0.022677 22676.85 0.000318 318.32 1.01 942 45.88 318.3203 mm2 2 Bars mm2 mm

Check limits on As (Ext. Supp) 0.006576 0.003382 OK OK Therefore +Mn, midspan 188.50 kNm 287.66 kNm OK 143.83 kNm Mn = Mn, midspan
+

0.004205 0.003382 OK OK

m. strength

188.50 kNm
Extend bottom mid-span rebars

287.66 kNm OK 143.83 kNm

Empirical Rules
Top Part of beam only

71.92 kNm OK

Top Part of beam only

143.83 kNm

Since the bottom midspan rebars are extended to the outer column as calculated for +Mn, mid-span then 143.83kNm is ok. If not, additional steel would be needed for the beam bottom steel.

Step 7 - Calc. and check anchorage lengths for main rebars that end in the ext. column Top Steel 383.5 200 150 mm mm mm OK OK

Note that the space referred to is the straight line from the inner column face to the outer face of the hook = 500 > 383.5mm: OK Rationale: Since I have 3 bars on the top external beam, I (multiply 3 bars by 25mm)+(383.50mm) and round it off by the nearest 50mm. This gives me the ditance I need for each of the 3 bars I designed for. Bottom Steel 306.8 mm 160 mm OK 150 mm OK Note that the space referred to is the straight line from the inner column face to the outer face of the hook = 400 > 306.80mm: OK Rationale: Since I have 3 bars at the bottom external beam, I (multiply 3 bars by 20mm)+(306.80mm) and round it off by the nearest 50mm. This gives me the distance I need for each of the 3 bars I designed for.

Extend bottom mid-span rebars to internal and external supports

Step - 8 Calculate the Seismic Shear Rebar 1.25fy (Mpa or Nmm-2) 2 As1 External Supports (mm ) As2 Internal Supports (mm2) a External Supports (mm) a Internal Supports (mm) d (mm) Mpr1 Mpr2 wu = 1.2wD + 1.6wL Ext. Supp. (kNm) Int. Supp. (kNm) (kN/m) 30.5 kN/m 15 kN/m 5.8 5800 60.6 kN/m 168.07 kN -107.47 kN 168.07 kN 137.77 kN 84.03 kN Pu (gravity load) taken from analysis (lbs); (kN) use psi to calc. 781.89 kN 300.00 kN 43157.07 191.97
TRY ANOTHER CHECK USE Calc. Vc in kN

1.0 517.5 1473 1473 71.74 71.74 560 399.53 399.53

wD = Total Dead load from Frame Analysis wL = Total Live load from Frame Analysis Beam Span (m); (mm) wu Vu "+" Vu "-" Choose max. Vu Checks

24.1 kN Vs Calc. stirrup spacing, s (mm) Av = stirrup area for 2 legs (mm2) fyv = yield strength for stirrup (MPa) 32.12 kN

157 (10 mm ) 275 753 mm

Step - 9 Check stirrup spacing

d/4 (mm)

140 mm 160 mm 240 mm 300 mm

possible smax

Confinement zone = 2*600mm depth s must be less than smax within the confinement zone hence we choose the smallest = 140mm

Beam b 400 D 600

Column b 450 h 450 Beam

Occupancy Category

1&2 3 4 0.02hx 0.015hx 0.01hx Max Drift Check 0.02 0.015 0.01 hx is the height of the floor at which the earthquake load is acting Results Below are from LINPRO using the beam and column dimensions prescribed above

General Formula

Floor Heights 1st floor 2nd floor roof 1st floor max drift 2nd floor max drift roof max drift 5 m (hx1) 8.8 m (hx2) 12.6 m (hx3) 0.1 m 0.176 m 0.252 m

From our tabulated results, our nodes under earthquake load are node 4, 8 and 12

delta x 1 delta x 2 delta x 3

0.097669 0.052173 0.030685

OK OK OK

N.B. If the drifts exceed the max drift, change occupancy level or beam and column dimensions

Column

ns

Linpro Analysis of Members to be designed Moments (kNm) Combo 1 = 1.2D + 0.5L 1.0E Beam Member #12 - AB 67.6 kNm Internal Mom. 56.22 kNm " Beam Member #13 - BC External Mom. " 18.93 kNm 18.94 kNm Internal Mom. " 191.41 kNm 191.42 kNm

External Mom. "

186.33 kNm 189.21 kNm

External Mom. "

Column Member #3 - BE 113.01 kNm Internal Mom. 230.15 kNm "

223.46 kNm 127.93 kNm

External Mom.

Combo 3 = 1.2D + 1.6L Beam Member #12 - AB -61.59 kNm Internal Mom.

-98.92 kNm

External Mom.

Beam Member #13 - BC -115.65 kNm Internal Mom.

-115.61 kNm

External Mom.

Column Member #3 - BE 2.78 kNm Internal Mom.

-5.38 kNm

External Mom. "

Combo 2 = 0.9D 1.0E Beam Member #12 - AB 90.96 kNm Internal Mom. 80.51 kNm " Beam Member #13 - BC

162.05 kNm 165.85 kNm

Axial Loads (kN) Combo 1 = 1.2D + 0.5L 1.0E Column Member #3 - BE 752.55 704.6

External Mom. "

51.54 kNm 51.55 kNm

Internal Mom. "

158.81 kNm 158.81 kNm

External Mom. "

Column Member #3 - BE 116.17 kNm Internal Mom. 124.77 kNm "

Combo 2 = 0.9D 1.0E Column Member #3 - BE 477.78 429.83

225.2 kNm 228.4 kNm Combo 3 = 1.2D + 1.6L Column Member #3 - BE 1000.05

= 1.2D + 0.5L 1.0E n Member #3 - BE kN KN

bo 2 = 0.9D 1.0E n Member #3 - BE kN KN

bo 3 = 1.2D + 1.6L n Member #3 - BE kN

Step 1 - Check Beam Strength Mp (kip-ft); (kN-m) Step 1 - Select Beam Sizes W16x89 Beam AB Span (m); (ft) Beam BC Span (m); (ft) Area (in2) Flange width (top) (mm); (in) Flange width (bot) (mm); (in) Flange thk (top) (mm); (in) Flange thk (bot) (mm); (in) Depth (mm); (in) 5.2 5.8 264.16 264.16 22.225 22.225 426.72 17.06 19.02 26.2 10.4 10.4 0.875 0.875 16.8 2.49 0.525 29000 50 2.9 bt/(2tf) < Max ps 175 Web Check Max ps h/tw or d/tw h/tw or d/tw < Max ps 5 289.56 16.4 51.3 11.4 Step 3 - Chk Unbraced Length of Beam Compression Flanges Max Length (m) Unbraced length check Step 2 - Chk beam for local buckling stability Flange check Max ps bt/(2tf) Mu (kNm) bMp (kN-m)

ryy (radius of gyration) (mm); (in) 63.246 Web thickness E (Mpa or N/mm-2); (ksi) fy (Mpa or N/mm2); (ksi) Le (Unbraced Length) (mm); (m) - Assume one half length of longest beam Zx (in3) 13.335 200 0.345 2900

Select Column Size W18x175 Column BE Span Area (in2) Flange width (top) (mm); (in)

Flange width (bot) (mm); (in) Flange thk (top) (mm); (in) Flange thk (bot) (mm); (in) Depth (mm); (in) ryy (radius of gyration) (mm); (in) Web thickness E (Mpa or N/mm-2); (ksi)

289.56 40.386 40.386 508 70.104 22.606 200

11.4 1.59 1.59 20 2.76 0.89 29000

fy (Mpa or N/mm2); (ksi) Le (Unbraced Length) (mm); (m) - Assume one half length of longest beam Zx (in3)

0.345

50

2.9 398

Step 4 - Check the Strong-ColumnWeak-Beam Behaviour 729.17 191.42 889.76 OK 988.62 Ry Mp (kip-ft); (kN-m) D.L. (kN/m) L.L. (kN/m) 1.2D.L. + 1.6L.L. (kN/m); (kip/ft) Left Beam Vp (kip); (kN) (kip-ft) Right Beam Vp (kip); (kN) Beam Strength M*pb (kip-ft) Sum of beam strengths (kip-ft) 7.22 5.94 M*pc col. strength (kip-ft) (kip-ft) 1548.95 1.1 729.17 30.5 15 60.6 136.59 1091.73 988.62

4.15 607.59

127.82 1078.28 2170.02

568.58

OK Adjustment for avg C.L to avg clear column height M*pc 59.00 32 OK

3097.91 kip-ft 1.09 3386.97 1.56 OK

3.15 OK

Step 5 - Check Column Local Stability Flange check Max ps bt/(2tf) bt/(2tf) < Max ps Web Check h/tw or d/tw h/tw or d/tw < Max ps 22.47 OK 7.22 3.58 OK

Step 6 - Check Column Zone Strength 2c = Y Fcr (ksi) c Pn (kips); (kN) 0.90 34.32 1496.49 6656.72

Pu/cPc Check

0.11

OK

Step 7 - Check the beam-column panel zone For the 5.2m (17.07 ft) beam Lc (m); (ft) (kip-ft) For the 5.8m (19.02 ft) beam Lc (m); (ft) (kip-ft) Mf (kip-ft) Ru (kip) 4.692 1874.36 15.39

5.292 1853.33 3727.69 2808.9 600 tp 154.39

17.36

formula 600tp + 154.39

tp (in) As the column web thickness is 0.89 in, the doubler plate thicknes required This can be either one or two plates

4.4

3.5

in thick

1.767117 in thick