Ejercicios Resueltos Integral Definida

Ejercicios resueltos 1
Conocimientos bsicos de Matemticas. Bloque 4. Clculo. Tema 7. Integral Definida

MATEMTICA APLICADA- Universidad Zaragoza Ana Allueva J os Luis Alejandre J os Miguel Gonzlez
G
G
3
3
w
w

Bloque 4. Clculo
Tema 7 Integral Definida
Ejercicios resueltos

4.7-1 Resuelve las siguientes integrales definidas:
}
) a x dx
2
2
0
3
}
)
x
b e dx
1
0

}
)
e
c dx
x
1
1

( )
+ +
}
) d x x x x dx
1
2 3 4
1
2 5
}
) e dx
x
3
2
1
1

+
+
}
)
x
f dx
x x
2
2
1
2 1

t
}
) g senxdx
2
0

+
}
) h dx
x
1
2
0
1
1

( ) ( ) +
}
) i dx
x x
5
2
1
1 2

+
}
)
x
j dx
x
1
4
0
1

Solucin
( ) ( )
( = = = =
}
) a x dx x
2 2
2 3 3 3
0 0
3 2 0 8 0 8

( ) ( )
( = = =
}
)
x x
b e dx e e e e
1 1
1 0
0 0
1

( ) ( )
( = = = =
}
) ln ln ln
e e
c dx x e
x
1 1
1
1 1 0 1

( )
(
+ + = + + =
(

}
) d x x x x dx x x x x
1
1
2 3 4 2 3 4 5
1
1
1 2 1
2 5
2 3 4

| | | |
= + + = + + + = + =
| |
\ . \ .
1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 4 10
1 1 1 1 2
2 3 4 2 3 4 3 3 3 3

G
G
3
3
w
w

}
) e dx
x
3
2
1
1

= | |
= = = = + = +
|
=
\ .
} } }
t x
t
dx dt t dt C x C
dt dx
x t
1 2
1 2
1
1 1
2 1
1 2
1

( ) ( )
(
= = =

}
dx x
x
3 3
2 2
1
2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
1

+
+
}
)
x
f dx
x x
2
2
1
2 1

( )
+ +
= = +
+ + +
} } } }
x x A B
dx dx dx dx
x x x x x x
2
2 1 2 1
1 1

( )
( )
+
= + + = + +
+ +
x A B
x A x B x
x x x x
2 1
2 1 1
1 1

= =
= =
`
= =
)
x A
A B
x B
0 1
1
1 1

+
( = + = + + =

+ +
} } }
ln ln
x
dx dx dx x x
x x x x
2 2 2 2
2
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1
1
1

( ) ( )
= + + = + = ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 3

| | ( ) ( )
t
t
t = = = + =
}
) cos cos cos g senxdx x
2
2
0
0
2 0 1 1 0

| | ( ) ( )
t t
= = = =
+
}
) h dx arctagx arctag arctag
x
1
1
2 0
0
1
1 0 0
1 4 4

( ) ( ) +
}
) i dx
x x
5
2
1
1 2

( ) ( )
= +
+ +
} } }
A B
dx dx dx
x x x x
1
1 2 1 2

( ) ( )
( ) ( ) = + = + +
+ +
A B
A x B x
x x x x
1
1 2 1
1 2 1 2

= =
= =
`
= =
)
x A
A B
x B
1 1 3
1 1
2 1 3 3 3

G
G
3
3
w
w

( ) ( )
| |
( = = + =
|
+ +
\ .
} }
ln ln dx dx x x
x x x x
5 5 5
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 2
1 2 3 1 2 3

( ) ( )
= = + = ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln
1 1 1 1 1 2 1
4 7 1 4 4 7 4 4 7
3 3 3 3 3 3 3

+
}
)
x
j dx
x
1
4
0
1

( ) ( )
| | =
= = = + = +
|
+ + =
\ .
} }
t x x
dx dt arctg t C arctg x C
x t dt xdx
2
2
4 2
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 2 2

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
t t
(
= = = =

+
}
x
dx arctg x arctg arctg
x
1 1
2
4
0 0
1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0
1 2 2 2 2 4 2 8

4.7-2 Calcula el rea de la regin limitada por las siguientes grficas:

= +
=

`
=

=
)
)
( )

a y x
y EJE OX
x
x
1
0
0
1

= +
=
`
=

=
)
)
( )

b y x
y EJE OX
x
x
2
1
0
1
2

=
=
`
=

=
)
)
( )

c y x
y EJE OX
x
x
3
0
0
2

=
= +
`
=
)
)
( )

d y x
y x
y EJE OX
2
2
0

=
=
`
=

=
)
)
( )

e y x x
y EJE OX
x
x
2
2
0
0
1

t
t
=
=

`
=

=
)
) cos
( )

f y x
y EJE OX
x
x
0
2
3 2

=
`
=
)
) g y x
y x
2

= +

`
=
)
) h y x x
y x x
2
2
6
2

Solucin

G
G
3
3
w
w

= +
=

`
=

=
)
)
( )

a y x
y EJE OX
x
x
1
0
0
1
( ) = + =
}
A x dx
1
0
1
(
+
(

x x
1
2
0
1
2
( )
| |
= + =
|
\ .
1 3
1 0
2 2

= +
=
`
=

=
)
)
( )

b y x
y EJE OX
x
x
2
1
0
1
2

( )
= + =
}
A x dx
2
2
1
1
(
+
(

x x
2
3
1
1
3
| | | |
= + + =
| |
\ . \ .
8 1
2 1
3 3
+ =
7 10
1
3 3

- 3 - 2 - 1 1 2 3
- 1
1
2
3
4
5
= + y x
2
1
= x 1
= y 0
= x 2
- 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 1 2 3 4
- 4
- 3
- 2
- 1
1
2
3
4
= y 0
= x 0 = x 1
= + y x 1
G
G
3
3
w
w

=
=
`
=

=
)
)
( )

c y x
y EJE OX
x
x
3
0
0
2

( | |
= = = =
|
(
\ .
}
A x dx x
2
2
3 4
0
0
1 16
0 4
4 4

=
= +
`
=
)
)
( )

d y x
y x
y EJE OX
2
2
0

( )
( ( | |
= + + + = + =
| ( (
\ .
A
1 1 1 3 5
0 2 4 2 2
3 2 3 2 6

1 2 3
2
4
6
8
= y x
3
= x 0
= y 0
= x 2
- 2 - 1 1 2
1
2
3
4
5
= y 0
= y x
2
= + y x 2
Puntos de corte:

= + + = x x x x
2 2
2 2 0

= , x 1 2

( ) = + + =
} }
A x dx x dx
1 2
2
0 1
2

( (
= + +
( (

x x
x
1 2
3 2
0 1
2
3 2

G
G
3
3
w
w

=
=
`
=

=
)
)
( )

e y x x
y EJE OX
x
x
2
2
0
0
1

( )
( ( | |
= = = =
( | (
\ .
}
x x
A x x dx x
1
3 2
1
2
0
0
1 1 13
2 2 2 0
3 2 3 2 6

t
t
=
=

`
=

=
)
) cos
( )

f y x
y EJE OX
x
x
0
2
3 2

| | | |
t
t
t
t
t t ( | | | |
= = = = =
| | (
\ . \ .
}
cos A xdx senx sen sen
3 2
3 2
2
2
3
1 1 2
2 2

- 1. 5 - 1 -0. 5 0. 5 1 1. 5 2 2. 5
- 2. 5
-2
- 1. 5
-1
- 0. 5
0. 5
1
= x 0
= y 0
= y x x
2
2
= x 1
t/2 t 2 t
1
t = x 2
= y 0
t = x 3 2
= cos y x
3t/2
- 1
G
G
3
3
w
w

0. 5 1 1. 5
- 0. 5
- 0. 25
0. 25
0. 5
0. 75
1
1. 25
1. 5
= y x
= y x
2
- 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
2
4
6
8
= y x x
2
2
= + y x x
2
6
=
`
=
)
) g y x
y x
2

Puntos de corte:

( ) = = = = , x x x x x x x
2 2
0 1 0 01

( )
( ( | |
= = = =
( | (
\ .
}
x x
A x x dx
1
2 3
1
2
0
0
1 1 1
0
2 3 2 3 6

= +

`
=
)
) h y x x
y x x
2
2
6
2

Puntos de corte:

+ = x x x x
2 2
6 2

( ) = = x x x x
2
2 8 0 4 0

= , x 0 4

( ) ( )
(
= + =

}
A x x x x dx
4
2 2
0
6 2

( )
= + =
}
x x dx
4
2
0
2 8

(
= + =
(

x x
4
3 2
0
2 8
3 2

( | |
= + =
| (
\ .
128 64
64 0
3 3

G
G
3
3
w
w

- 1 1
1
= y x
2
1 = x 1 = x 1
- 1 1
- 1
1
1 2 3 4
-0. 5
0. 5
1
1. 5
2
= + y x x
2
1
2
2
= y x
1
2
4.7-3 Calcula el volumen del slido de revolucin generado al girar alrededor
del eje OX las siguientes grficas:

=
=
`
=
)
) a y x
x
x
2
1
1
1

= +

=

)
) b y x x
y x
2
1
2
2
1
2

=
=

`
=

=
)
) c y
y
x
x
3
0
0
5

Solucin
=
=
`
=
)
) a y x
x
x
2
1
1
1

( )
( )
t
t
t
t t
t t
= =
= + =
(
= + =
(

| | | |
= + + =
| |
\ . \ .
| |
= + =
|
\ .
}
}
V x dx
x x dx
x x
x
1 2
2
1
1
2 4
1
1
3 5
1
1
1 2
2
3 5
2 1 2 1
1 1
3 5 3 5
4 2 16
2
3 5 15

= +

=

)
) b y x x
y x
2
1
2
2
1
2

G
G
3
3
w
w

0 y =
0 x =
3 y =
5 x =
Puntos de corte:

( ) + = + = = = = ,
x x
x x x x x x x x x
2
2 2
2 4 3 0 3 0 0 3
2 2

Se calcula el volumen generado por la grfica de arriba (volumen lleno) y
se le resta el volumen generado por la grfica de abajo (volumen del
agujero):

( )
t t t t
t t
t t t t t
| | | |
| |
= + = + =
| | |
\ .
\ . \ .
| | (
= + = + =
| (
\ .
+ | |
= + = = =
|
\ .
} } } }
}
x x x x
V x dx dx x x dx dx
x x x x
x x dx
2
2
2 4 2
3 3 3 3
3 2
0 0 0 0
3
4 5 4 3
3
3 2
0
0
2 2 4
2 2 4 4
15 5
2
4 4 20 2 4
243 81 135 243 810 675 108 27
0
20 2 4 20 20 5

=
=

`
=

=
)
) c y
y
x
x
3
0
0
5

( ) | | ( ) t t t t t = = = = =
} }
V dx dx x
5 5
5 2
0
0 0
3 9 9 45 0 45

Ejercicios Resueltos Integral Definida

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Ejercicios Resueltos Integral Definida

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Ejercicios resueltos 1

Conocimientos bsicos de Matemticas. Bloque 4. Clculo. Tema 7. Integral Definida

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