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Me!"# Dri$e
T)rbine
Pt = 0.5 Cp *A v3 , where
*
A v
+= ,t R"v
i.e the ratio of the linear velocity of the blade tip to the wind velocity.
- Vs Cp !"ara!teristi!s
Power curves of the wind turbine against turbine shaft rpm v1=5m/s, v2=6m/s ..v10= 14m/s)
Power curves of the wind turbine against generator shaft rpm with gear!ratio of "#$%&'
)perating region of variable speed W*CS with cage rotor induction machine in the + , P plane
)perating region of variable speed W*CS with wound rotor induction machine in the + , P plane
250
200 G e n e r a to r P o w e r ( k W )
150
100
50
100
200
300 secs
400
500
600
.urbine shaft speed for (SCF system using cage rotor induction machine
100
200
300 secs
400
500
600
/enerator Power for (SCF System 0sing Cage -otor Induction Machine
.urbine shaft speed for (SCF system using wound rotor induction machine
S ta to r P o w e r ( k W )
100
200
300 secs
400
500
600
200 150 100 R o to r P o w e r ( k W ) 50 0 -5 0 -1 0 0 -1 5 0 -2 0 0 0 100 200 300 secs 400 500 600
500
400 G e n e r a to r P o w e r ( k W )
300
200
100
100
200
300 secs
400
500
600
3# Transformer
3# Front-end Converter
3# Inverter
.EATURES
/ Variable speed constant freq enc! operation / "onverter po#er ratin$ is fraction of s!stem po#er / %peration belo# and above t&e s!nc&rono s speed possible / 'ctive and reactive po#er can be controlled in a deco pled manner
O ERATING 0UADRANTS
SU6SYNCHRONOUS MOTORING TOR0UE MODE 2 1 MODE 4 MODE 5 S EED MODE 3 SU ERSYNCHRONOUS MOTORING
SU6SYNCHRONOUS GENERATING
SU ERSYNCHRONOUS GENERATING
s #o
s r
Us
1o
S
s = Lo (& + s %i s + L i
s r
s o r
= Lo '(& + i s % i s + i $ = Lo i ms
Lo (ims + j 0% = Lo '(& + s %(isd + jisq % + (ird + jirq %$ Therefore ims = (& + s %isd + ird 0 = (& + s % isq + irq
q-axis
i s s # o s
)s
isq
es
is
ird
Ps
Pr
isd
i's
d-axis
ir7
er
ir
Pm
Po#er (lo# for ) bs!nc&rono s *otorin$
i s s # o s es
q-axis
)s
ir7
isd ird
ir
i's
Ps
d-axis
Pr
isq
er
is
Pm
Po#er (lo# for ) bs!nc&rono s +eneration
q-axis
i s s # o s
)s
isq
es 8 er is
isd ird
Ps i's
Pr
d-axis
ir7 ir
Pm
Po#er (lo# for ) pers!nc&rono s *otorin$
i s s # o s
er 2 es
q-axis
)s
ir7
isd ird
ir
Ps
Pr
i's
d-axis
isq
is
Pm
Po#er (lo# for ) pers!nc&rono s +eneration
tor7)e
Ps
Pr
Ps
Pr
Pm
Pm
speed
Ps
Ps
Pr
Pr
Pm
Pm
.EATURES
C)3(*-.*-S
P)W*- )317 I3 5-I(* 4PP1IC4.I)3S8 S.4-.I3/ -*SIS.43C* IS -*90I-*5 .) :-I3/ .6* SP**5 WI.6I3 C)3.-)1 -43/* PF )3 S.4.)- SI5* C43 :* C)3.-)11*5 :7 C)3.-)11I3/ -).)C0--*3.
.EATURES 9!ontd#:
F*C
/-I5 C0--*3. C1)S* .) SI30S)I541 C43 :* -*.-)FI..*5 .) *;IS.I3/ S1IP -I3/ M).)-S