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3. Let p be `Kamala is going to school and q be `there are twenty students in the class. `Kamala is not going to school or there are twenty students in the class stands for . (a) ~ p q (b) ~ p (c) p q (d) p q
5. A monoid becomes a group if it also satisfies the . (a) closure axiom (c) identity axiom (b) associative axiom (d) inverse axiom
6. If p is true and q is unknown then . (a) ~ p is true (b) p ( ~ p) is false (c) p ( ~ p) is true (d) p q is true
7. If a binary operation * is defined on the set z as a * b = 3a b, then the value of ( 2 * 3) * 4 is .. (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 1
8. If M is a Group under multiplication and M denotes set of all 2 x 2 non singular matrices of the form where a, b, c, d are real numbers, then the inverse of is ..
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
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(b) a * c * b (d) a * b * c
11. Which one of the following is false? (a) (N, +) is a semi Group (c) (Z, .) is a Group (b) (N, .) is a monoid (d) The set fall even integers under usual addition is a Group
12. If the binary operation * is defined by a * b = a - b + ab +4 then the value of (2 * 3) * 4 . (a) 33 (b) 333 (c) 133 (d) 233
13. If a compound statement is made up of three simple statements, then the number of rows in the truth table is . (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
15. Cube root of unity form a group with respect to multiplication. The order of is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
16. Which of the following is correct? (a) An element of a group can have more than one inverse (b) If every element of a group is its own inverse, then the group is abelian (c) The set of all 2 x 2 real matrices forms a group under matrix multiplication (d) (a * b) = a * b for all a,b G 17. Which of the following is not a group? (a) ( , ) (b) (Z, + ) (c) (Z, .) (d) (R, +)
18. The number of rows in the truth table of ~ *p ( ~ q)+ is (a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 2
II. Answer any five questions : [5 x 6 = 30] 21. Show that ~ (p q) ( ~ p) ( ~ q).
22. Construct the truth tables for the statement: p ( ~ q) . 23. Use the truth table to establish which of the statements are tautologies and which are contradiction; p. 24. Show that the set of all 2 x 2 non-singular matrices forms a non-abelian infinite group under matrix multiplication. (where the entries belong to R). 25. Show that the set N of natural numbers is a semi-group under the operation x * y = max (x, y). Is it a monoid? 26. Find the order of each element of the group ( 27. Show that (p q) (p q) is a tautology. , ).
II. Answer any five questions: [ 5 x 10 = 50] 28. Show that the set of all matrices of the form matrix multiplication. 29. Show that the set G of all positive rationals forms a group under the composition * defined by a * b = for all a, b G. 30. Show that the set M of complex numbers z with the condition the operation of multiplication of complex numbers. 31. Show that the set G = {a + b / a, b Q } is an infinite abelian group with respect to addition. = 1 forms a group with respect to , a R {0} forms an abelian group under
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32. Use the truth table to establish which of the following statements are tautologies and which are contradictions. (i) (p q) (ii) q . .
33. Show that (Z, * ) is an infinite abelian group where * is defined as a * b = a + b + 2. 34. Prove that the matrices 35. Show that the set G { /n , from a group under matrix multiplication.
Before Final Exam Practice this questions at least 5 times to score 100 marks