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CRICKET : Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players on a field at the centre of which is a rectangular 22-yard

long pitch. Each team takes it in turn to bat, attempting to score runs, while the other team fields. Each turn is known as an innings. The bowler delivers the ball to the batsman who attempts to hit the ball with his bat far enough for him to run to the other end of the pitch and score a run. Each batsman continues batting until he is out. The batting team continues batting until ten batsmen are out, at which point the teams switch roles and the fielding team comes in to bat. Playing surface Cricket is played on a grassy field. 22! The Laws of Cricket do not specify the si"e or shape of the field, 2#! but it is often oval. $n the centre of the field is a rectangular strip, known as the pitch. 22! The cricket pitch dimensionsThe pitch is a flat surface 1% feet &#.% m' wide, with very short grass that tends to be worn away as the game progresses. 2(! )t either end of the pitch, 22 yards &2% m' apart, are placed wooden targets, known as the wickets. These serve as a target for the bowling &also known as the fielding' side and are defended by the batting side, which seeks to accumulate runs. Stumps, bails and creases ) wicket consists of three stumps that are hammered into the ground, and topped with two bails. Each wicket on the pitch consists of three wooden stumps placed vertically, in line with one another. They are surmounted by two wooden crosspieces called bails* the total height of the

wicket including bails is 2+., inches &-2% mm' and the combined width of the three stumps, including small gaps between them is . inches &2#% mm'.
Bat and ball Two different types of cricket balls/

i'

ii'

) used white ball. 0hite balls are mainly utilised in limited overs cricket, especially in matches played at night, under floodlights &left'. ii' ) used red ball, 1ed balls are utilised in Test cricket and first-class cricket and some other forms of cricket &right'. 23 3oth balls are the same si"e. The essence of the sport is that a bowler delivers the ball from his end of the pitch towards the batsman who, armed with a bat is 4on strike4 at the other end.

The bat is made of wood &usually 0hite 0illow' and has the shape of a blade topped by a cylindrical handle. The blade must not be more than (.2, inches &1%+ mm' wide and the total length of the bat not more than #+ inches &.-% mm'. 5mpires and scorers
6ain articles/ 5mpire &cricket' and 7corer

The game on the field is regulated by two umpires, one of whom stands behind the wicket at the bowler8s end, the other in a position called 4s9uare leg4, a position 1,:2% metres to the side of the 4on strike4 batsman. The main role of the umpires is to ad;udicate on whether a ball is correctly bowled &not a no ball or a wide', when a run is scored, and whether a batsman is out &the fielding side must appeal to the umpire, usually with the phrase How's That?'. 5mpires also determine when intervals start and end, decide on the suitability of the playing conditions and can interrupt or even abandon the match due to circumstances likely to endanger the players, such as a damp pitch or deterioration of the light.
O ers 6ain article/ <ver &cricket'

The bowler bowls the ball in sets of si= deliveries &or 4balls4' and each set of si= balls is called an over. This name came about because the umpire calls 4<ver>4 when si= balls have been bowled. )t this point, another bowler is deployed at the other end, and the fielding side changes ends while the batsmen do not. ) bowler cannot bowl two successive overs, although a bowler can bowl unchanged at the same end for several overs. The batsmen do not change ends and so the one who was non-striker is now the striker and vice-versa. The umpires also change positions so that the one who was at s9uare leg now stands behind the wicket at the non-striker8s end and vice-versa.

Team structure ! team c"nsists "f ele en players# $epending "n %is "r %er primary skills, a player may be classified as a specialist batsman "r b"&ler# ! &ell'balanced team usually %as fi e "r si( specialist batsmen and f"ur "r fi e specialist b"&lers# Teams nearly al&ays include a specialist &icket'keeper because "f t%e imp"rtance "f t%is fielding p"siti"n# Eac% team is %eaded by a captain &%" is resp"nsible f"r making tactical decisi"ns suc% as determining t%e batting "rder, t%e placement "f fielders and t%e r"tati"n "f b"&lers#

) player who e=cels in both batting and bowling is known as an all-rounder. <ne who e=cels as a batsman and wicket-keeper is known as a 4wicket-keeper?batsman4, sometimes regarded as a type of all-rounder. True all-rounders are rare as most players focus on either batting or bowling skills.
The directions in which a right-handed batsman intends to send the ball when playing various cricketing shots. The diagram for a left-handed batsman is a mirror image of this one The primary concern of the batsman on strike &i.e., the 4striker4' is to prevent the ball hitting the wicket and secondarily to score runs by hitting the ball with his bat so that he and his partner have time to run from one end of the pitch to the other before the fielding side can return the ball. To register a run, both runners must touch the ground behind the crease with either their bats or their bodies &the batsmen carry their bats as they run'. Each completed run increments the score. )OCKE* : )"ckey is a family of sports in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent8s goal using a hockey stick. $n many areas, one sport &typically field hockey or ice hockey 1!' is generally referred to simply as hockey.

@ield hockey $ce hockey 1oller hockey &9uad' 1oller hockey &inline' 7ledge hockey 7treet hockey

6odern field hockey sticks are A-shaped and constructed of a composite of wood, glass fibre or carbon fibre &sometimes both' and have a curved hook at the playing end, a flat surface on the playing side and curved surface on the rear side. )ll sticks are right-handed : left-handed sticks are not permitted. 0hile current field hockey appeared in mid-1+th century England, primarily in schools, it was not until the first half of the 1.th century that it became firmly established. The first club was created in 1+(. at 3lackheath in south-east Bondon. @ield hockey is the national sport of Cakistan. -! $t was the national sport of $ndia until the 6inistry of Douth )ffairs and 7ports declared that $ndia has no national sport in )ugust 2%12. +!

3o= Eockey being played in 6iami, @lorida, 1.#, )ir hockey is played indoors with a puck on an air-cushion table. 3each hockey, a variation of street hockey, is a common sight on 7outhern California beaches.

3all hockey is played in a gym using sticks and a ball, often a tennis ball with the fu"" removed. 3andy is played with a ball on a football field-si"ed ice arena, typically outdoors, and with many rules similar to association football 3o= hockey is a school yard game played by two people. The ob;ect of the game is to move a hockey puck from the center of the bo= out through a hole placed at the end of the bo= &known as the goal'. Each player kneels and faces one another on either side of the bo=, and each attempts to move the puck to the hole on their left. 3roomball is played on an ice hockey rink, but with a ball instead of a puck and a 4broom4 &actually a stick with a small plastic implement on the end' in place of the ice hockey stick. $nstead of using skates, special shoes are used that have very soft rubbery soles to ma=imi"e grip while running around. Feck hockey is traditionally played by the 1oyal 2avy on the ships8 decks, using short wooden 8B8 shaped sticks. @loor hockey is a form of hockey played on foot,on flat, smooth floor surface. $t is usually played inside in gymnasiums and such. @loorball, is a form of hockey played in a gymnasium or in sport halls. ) whiffle ball is used instead of a plastic ball, and the sticks are made from composite materials. The sticks are only one meter long.

+OOT B!,, :

Football' refers to a number of sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball with the foot to score a goal. The most popular of these sports worldwide is association football, more commonly known as ;ust 4football4 or 4soccer4. 5n9ualified, the word football applies to whichever form of football is the most popular in the regional conte=t in which the word appears, including association football, as well as )merican football, )ustralian rules football, Canadian football, Gaelic football, rugby league, rugby union, 1! and other related games. These variations of football are known as football codes. Harious forms of football can be identified in history, often as popular peasant games. Contemporary codes of football can be traced back to the codification of these games at English public schools in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. 2! #! The influence and power of the 3ritish Empire allowed these rules of football to spread to areas of 3ritish influence outside of the directly controlled Empire, (! though by the end of the nineteenth century, distinct regional codes were already developing/ Gaelic @ootball, for e=ample, deliberately incorporated the rules of local traditional football games in order to maintain their heritage. ,! $n 1+++, The @ootball

Beague was founded in England, becoming the first of many professional football competitions. Furing the twentieth century, several of the various kinds of football grew to become among the most popular team sports in the world.

C"mm"n elements
The various codes of football share certain common elements. Clayers in )merican football, rugby union and rugby league take-up positions in a limited area of the pitch at the start of the game. -! They tend to use throwing and running as the main ways of moving the ball, and only kick on certain limited occasions. 3ody tackling is a ma;or skill, and games typically involve short passages of play of ,:.% seconds. -! )ssociation football, )ustralian rules football and Gaelic football tend to use kicking to move the ball around the pitch, with handling more limited. 3ody tackles are less central to game, and players are more free to move around the field &offside laws are typically less strict'. -! Common rules among the sports include/ citation needed!

Two teams of usually between 11 and 1+ players* some variations that have fewer players &five or more per team' are also popular. ) clearly defined area in which to play the game. Scoring goals or points, by moving the ball to an opposing team8s end of the field and either into a goal area, or over a line. Goals or points resulting from players putting the ball between two goalposts. The goal or line being defended by the opposing team. Clayers being re9uired to move the ballIdepending on the codeIby kicking, carrying, or handpassing the ball.

)andball &also known as team %andball, Olympic %andball, Eur"pean team %andball, Eur"pean %andball, or B"rden ball 1!' is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each &si= outfield players and a goalkeeper on each team' pass a ball to throw it into the goal of the other team. ) standard match consists of two periods of #% minutes, and the team that scores more goals wins. 6odern handball is usually played indoors, but outdoor variants e=ist in the forms of field handball and C"ech handball &which were more common in the past' and beach handball &also called sandball'. The game is 9uite fast and includes body contact, as the defenders try to stop the attackers from approaching the goal. Contact is allowed only when the defensive player is completely in front of the offensive player* i.e., between the offensive player and the goal. )ny contact from the side or especially from behind is considered dangerous and is usually met with penalties. 0hen a defender successfully stops an attacking player &who loses the ball over a line', the play is

stopped and restarted by the attacking team from the spot of the infraction or on the .-metre line. 5nlike in basketball, where players are allowed to commit only , or J fouls in a game, handball players are allowed an unlimited number of faults, which are considered good defence and disruptive to the attacking team8s rhythm. Certain elements of the game are reminiscent of rugby/ for instance, the degree of force that defence may use to stop the attacker with the ball, together with the lack of protections and helmets. Goals are scored 9uite fre9uently* usually both teams score at least 2% goals each, and it is not uncommon for both teams to score more than #% goals. This was not true in the earliest history of the game, when the scores were lower. 3ut, as offensive play has improved since the late 1.+%s, particularly the use of counter-attacks &fast breaks' after a failed attack from the other team, goalscoring has increased.
Playing field

Eandball is played on a court (% by 2% metres &1#% ft K JJ ft', with a goal in the centre of each end. The goals are surrounded by a near-semicircular area, called the "one or the crease, defined by a line si= metres from the goal. ) dashed near-semicircular line nine metres from the goal marks the free-throw line. Each line on the court is part of the area it encompasses. This implies that the middle line belongs to both halves at the same time. Each goal has a rectangular clearance area of three metres in width and two metres in height. $t must be securely bolted either to the floor or the wall behind. The goal posts and the crossbar must be made out of the same material &e.g., wood or aluminium' and feature a 9uadratic cross section with sides of + cm &# in'. The three sides of the beams visible from the playing field must be painted alternatingly in two contrasting colors which both have to contrast against the background. The colors on both goals must be the same. Each goal must feature a net. This must be fastened in a such a way that a ball thrown into does not leave or pass the goal under normal circumstances. $f necessary, a second net may be clasped to the back of the net on the inside. K%" K%" is a tag sport played by teams of twelve players who try to avoid being touched by members of the opposing team, only . players of the team enter the field. 1! $t is one of the two most popular traditional tag games of 7outh )sia, the other being Labbadi. 2! )part from 7outh )sia &mainly $ndia and Cakistan', it is also played in 7outh )frica. #!

Rules

Each team consists of 12 players, but only . players take the field. ) match consists of two innings. )n innings consists of chasing and running turns of . minutes each. Then, 1 team sits?kneels in the middle of the court, in a row, with ad;acent members facing opposite directions.

The chasers ends in the shortest time possible. The team that takes the shortest time to tag?tap all the opponents in the field, wins. then players can takes off the field. they must sit in a "ig "ag manner

+ield
Sc%ematic representati"n "f a K%"'k%" pitc% -field. . 0hite lines are the markers, black circles are wooden poles &M ( feet tall', yellow arrows are chasing team members &facing as the arrow-heads are', blue smiley faces are the defenders &arrive in batches of #'.

) Lho-Lho playground&or pitch' is rectangular. (! $t is 2. meters in length and 1J metres in width. There are two rectangles at the end. <ne side of the rectangle is 1J metre and the other side is 2.-, meters. $n the middle of these two rectangles, there are two wooden poles. The central lane is 2#., meters long and #% cm width . There are eight cross lanes which lie across central lane, length of the cross lanes are 1J meters and width #% cm. $t makes the small rectangles and each of it is 1J meters in length and 2.# meters in breadth,&the two rectangles of near by the wooden poles are 2., meters width' at right angles to the central lane and divided e9ually into two parts of -.+, meters each by central lane. )t the end of central lane, two posts are fi=ed. They are 12% cm height from the ground and their circumference is not less than #% cm and not more than (% cm. The post is made of wooden poles which are smooth all over. The posts are fi=ed firmly in the free "one tangent to the post-line at a height between 12% to 12, cm.

E/uipment
The e9uipment used in Lho Lho are poles?posts, strings, metallic measuring tape, lime powder, wire nails, two watches, two types of rings having inner circumference of #% cm and (% cm, score shots &like a whistle, for instance', and some stationery to write results etc..

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1egistration module This process isaccomplished online by allowing the interestedcandidates to provide the related information of them.1ecruitment cell advertises for the post in variouswebsites and asks the applicants to submit their detailsand post their CHNs on or before a fi=ed date. Thecandidates who are interested can logon to the websiteand apply online. )dministration module This module mainly constitutes of the person incharge of the whole process that is the person who is atthe helm of the affairs. Ee is the one who has theauthority to make the ma;or decisions concerning therecruitment process

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