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THE SOUND OF THE UNIVERSE The Universe is a sound and its frequency is fUniv = 4,047 10 Abstract: the Universe is a sound of a given frequency. Proof:
21
Leonardo RUBINO.
Hz
A sound is a wave. Wave means frequency. The music from a whole orchestra is a wave; this wave can be displayed on an oscilloscope by displaying the signal at a loudspeaker while speaking the music from that orchestra. According to Fourier, even a music from an orchestra can be developed in series of single and simple waves (cos and sin):
A simple sound s is: s = ak cos kx = ak cos k 2ft or s = bk sin kx = bk sin k 2ft , if you like. f is the frequency. General Fourier series:
+ + 1 1 1 f ( x) = a0 + [ak cos kx + bk sin kx] , where ak = f ( x ) cos kx dx and bk = f ( x ) sin kx dx 2 k =1
and for a square wave (as per the example in the above figure):
f ( x) =
4 sin[( 2k + 1) x] k = 0 (2k + 1)
and f ( x ) is the generic music from an orchestra. How to choose the frequency of the Universe:
1 e2 1 2 e 1 4 0 re 4 0 we know that = = = is the Fine Structure Constant. It is a ratio between a Coulombian h h 137 c c 2re 2
energy and a Planckian energy.
Gm 2 Lets look for another expression for the Fine Structure Constant based on a ratio between a Newtonian energy r
and a Planckian energy hf :
Gm 2 = 1 = r 137 hf
By spontaneously choosing the mass me and the classic radius re of the electron/positron harmonics: ( me = 9,1 10
31
kg and re =
e2 1 2,8179 10 15 m ) 2 4 0 me c
Does such a frequency value make any sense? Lets see: 1) We immediately realize that h = 2mec fUniv = 6,625 10 is exactly the value of the Plancks Constant; very very sharply!!!
2 34
2) We know from physics that the period is the inverse of the frequency: TUniv =
1 fUniv
= 2, 47118 1020 s
Moreover, we know that the period is also given by the ratio between circumference and speed:
2RUniv cT = 2,47118 1020 s , so RUniv = Univ = 1,17908 10 28 m c 2 v2 c2 We also know from physics that a = , from which: aUniv = = 7,62 1012 m s 2 . r RUniv TUniv =
From the Newtons Universal Gravitation Law, we know that a = G M / r , from which:
2 2 aUniv RUniv = 1,59486 1055 kg G
M Univ =
where M Univ , RUniv and TUniv have just come out from the frequency of the Universe fUniv !
P [W ] = T 4 [W/m2] , where 4R 2
T =(
which is incidentally the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation CMBR temperature: TCMBR 2,73K !!!!!! (Get a calculator and check the calculations above reported, if you dont trust me!) 3) In a classic sense, if we imagine, for instance, to figure out the gravitational acceleration on an electron, as if it were a small planet, we must easily conclude that:
mx g e = G ge = G
3 4 me 2 2 Gme c 16 = = aUniv = 7,62 1012 m s 2 0 re2 e4 (again and sharply the aUniv we obtained before from fUniv !!!)
---------------------------At last, we have to admit that waves have a lot to do with the Universe. A photon is a wave (also), through the DAlembert equation:
2 2 2 v = x 2 t 2
( ( k x t )
r r
ih 2 = t 2m x 2
( ( k x t )
r r
Moreover, a particle and an antiparticle, by annihilation, generate photons, so waves, and, on the contrary, we can have particles starting from photons. All is wave; all is music, somehow. In order to better know what is behind all this, please see the file at the following link: http://vixra.org/abs/1205.0058 Thank you for your attention. Leonardo RUBINO leonrubino@yahoo.it Physical Constants. Boltzmanns Constant k: 1,38 10
23
J/K 12 2 Cosmic Acceleration aUniv: 7,62 10 m / s 19 Charge of the electron e: 1,6 10 C 15 Classic radius of the electron re: 2,818 10 m 31 Mass of the electron me: 9,1 10 kg 3 Finestructure Constant ( 1 137) : 7,30 10 21 Frequency of the Universe 0 : 4,05 10 Hz
Pulsation of the Universe 0 : 2,54 10
20
rad s
11
Nm 2 / kg 2
Univ
: 2,32 10
30
kg / m3
Magnetic Permeability of vacuum !0: 1, 26 10 H / m Electric Permittivity of vacuum "0: 8,85 10 Plancks Constant h: 6,625 10
34 27 12
F /m
J s Mass of the proton mp: 1,67 10 kg 30 Mass of the Sun MSun: 1,989 10 kg 8 Radius of the Sun RSun: 6,96 10 m 8 Speed of light in vacuum c: 2,99792458 10 m / s 8 2 4 Stefan-Boltzmanns Constant #: 5,67 10 W / m K 28 Radius of the Universe (from the centre to us) RUniv: 1,18 10 m 55 Mass of the Universe (within RUniv) MUniv: 1,59 10 kg