jktho nhf{kr th dk ifjp;

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fe=ks jktho nhf{kr th ds ifjp; es ftruh ckrsa dgh tk, oks de gS ! dqN pan 'kCnks es muds ifjp;
dks Ck;ku dj ikuk vlaHko gS ! ;s ckr oks yksx cgqr vPNs ls le> ldrs gS ftUgksus jktho nhf{kr th
dks xgjkbZ ls lquk vkSj le>k gS !! fQj Hkh geus dqN ;kl dj muds ifjp; dks dqN 'kCnks dk :i
nsus dk ;Ru fd;k gS ! ifjp; 'kq: djus ls igys ge vkidks ;s ckr Li"V djuk pkgrs gSa fd ftruk
ifjp; jktho HkkbZ dk ge vkidks crkus dk ;Ru djsx
a s oks muds thou es fd;s x;ss dk;ksaZ dk ek= 1%
ls Hkh de gh gksxk ! mudks iw.kZ :i ls tkuuk gS rks vkidks muds O;k[;kuksa dks lquuk iMsxk !!
jktho nhf{kr th dk tUe 30 uoEcj 1967 dks mkj ns'k jkT; ds vyhx<+ tuin dh vrjkSyh
rglhy ds ukg xko esa firk jk/ks';ke nhf{kr ,oa ekrk fefFkys'k dqekjh ds ;gk gqvk FkkA mUgksus
kjfEHkd vkSj ek/;fed f'k{kk fQjkstkckn ftys ds ,d Ldwy ls kIr dh !! blds mijkUr mUgksus
bykgkckn 'kgj ds ts-ds baLVhVwV ls ch Vsd vkSj Hkkjrh; kS|ksfxdh laLFkku (Indian Institute of
Technology ls ,e Vsd dh mikf/k kIr dhA mlds ckn jktho HkkbZ us dqN le; Hkkjr CSIR(Council
of Scientific and Industrial Research) es dk;Z fd;kA rRi'pkr~ os fdlh Research Project es Hkkjr ds iwoZ
jk"Vifr M , ih ts vCnqy dyke ds lkFk Hkh dk;Z fd;k !!
Jh jktho th bygkckn ds ts-ds baLVhVwV ls ch-Vsd -dh f'k{kk ysrs le; gh ^*vktknh cpkvks vkanksyu^*
ls tqM x, ftlds laLFkkid Jh cuokjh yky 'kekZ th Fks tks fd bygkckn fo'ofo|ky; esa gh xf.kr
foHkkx ds eq[; f'k{kd Fks ! blh laLFkk esa jktho HkkbZ ok ds in ij Fks] laLFkk esa Jh vHk; rki] lar
lehj] ds'kj th] jke /khjt th] eukst R;kxh th rFkk ;ksxs'k dqekj feJ th 'kks/kdrkZ vius vius fo"k;ksa
ij 'kks/k dk;Z fd;k djrs Fks tks fd laLFkk }kjk dkf'kr ^*ubZ vktknh mn~?kks"k^* ued ekfld if=dk esa
dkf'kr gqvk djrs Fks vkSj jktho HkkbZ ds vkstLoh ok.kh ls ns'k ds dksus&dksus esa O;k[;kuksas dh ,d
fo'kky Ja[kyk&c) oSpkfjd kfUr vkus yxh jktho th us vius ok in ds nkf;Roksa dks ,d lPps
jk"VHk ds :i esa fuHkk;k tks fd vrqY; gS -----cpiu ls gh jktho HkkbZ eas ns'k dh leL;kvks dks tkuus dh xgjh #ph Fkh ! fr ekl 800 :i;s dk
[kpZ mudk eSxthuksa ]lHkh dkj ds v[kckjks dks i<us es gqvk djrk Fkk !os vHkh ukSoh d{kk es gh Fks fd
mUgksus vius bfrgkl ds v/;kid ls ,d ,slk loky iwNk ftldk tokc ml v/;kid ds ikl Hkh ugha
Fkk tSlk fd vki tkurs gS fd gedks bfrgkl dh fdrkcksa es i<k;k tkrk gS fd vaxzstks dk Hkkjr ds
jktk ls Fke ;q) 1757 es iyklh ds eSnku es jkscVZ Dykbo vkSj caxky ds uokc fljktqksyk lss gqvk Fkk
! ml ;q) es jkscVZ Dykbo us fljktqksyk dks gjk;k Fkk vkSj mlds ckn Hkkjr xqyke gks x;k Fkk !!

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jktho HkkbZ us vius bfrgkl ds v/;kid ls iwNk fd lj eq>s ;s crkb, fd Iyklh ds ;q) esa vaxzstks dh
rjQ ls fdrus flikgh Fksa yMus okys \ rks v/;kid dgrs Fks fd eq>dks ugha ekywe- rks jktho HkkbZ us
iwNk D;ksa ugha ekywe\ rks dgrs Fks fd eq>s fdlh us ugha i<k;k rks eS rqedks dgk ls i<k nwrks jktho HkkbZ us mudks cjkcj ,d gh loky iwNk fd lj vki tjk ;s crkbZ;s fd fcuk flikgh ds dksbZ
;q) gks ldrk gS \\ rks v/;kid us dgk ugha ! rks fQj jktho HkkbZ us iwNk fQj gedks ;s D;ksa ugha
i<k;k tkrk gS fd ;q) esa fdrus flikgh Fks vaxzstks ds ikl- \ vkSj mlds nwljh rjQ ,d vkSj loky
jktho HkkbZ us iwNk Fkk fd vPNk ;s crkbZ;s fd vaxzstks ds ikl fdrus flikgh Fks ;s rks gedks ugha ekyqe
fljktqksyk tks yM jgk Fkk fganqLrku dh rjQ ls muds ikl fdrus flikgh Fks\ rks v/;kid us dgk fd
oks Hkh ugha ekywe- !! rks [kSj bl loky dk tokc cgqr cMk vkSj xaHkhj gS fd vkf[kj bruk cMk Hkkjr
eqBh Hkj vaxzstks dk xqyke dSls gks x;k \\;gk fy[ksx
a s rks ckr cgqr cMh gks tk,xh ! bldk tokc
vkidks jktho HkkbZ ds ,d O;k[;ku ftldk uke vktknh dk vlyh bfrgkl es fey tk,xk !!
rks ns'k dh vktknh ls tqMs ,sls lSadMksa&lSadMksa loky fnu jkr jktho HkkbZ ds fnekx es ?kwers jgrs Fks !!
blh chp mudh eqykdkr ks /keZiky uke ds ,d bfrgkldkj ls gqbZ ftudh fdrkcsa vesfjdk es i<kbZ
tkrh gS ysfdu Hkkjr es ugha !! /keZiky th dks jktho HkkbZ viuk xq# Hkh ekurs gS ] mUgksus jktho HkkbZ
ds dkQh lokyksa dk tokc <w<a us es cgqr enn dh! mUgksus jktho HkkbZ dks Hkkjr ds ckjs es oks nLrkost
miyC/k djok, tks baXySaM dh ykbczsjh gkml vkQ dkeUl es j[ks gq, Fks ftues vaxzstks us iwjk o.kZu
fd;k Fkk fd dSls mUgksus Hkkjr xqyke cuk;k ! jktho HkkbZ us mu lc nLrkostks dk cgqr v/;u fd;k
vkSj ;s tkudj muds jksx
a Vs [kMs gks x, fd Hkkjr ds yksxks dks Hkkjr ds ckjs es fdruk xyr bfrgkl
i<k;k tk jgk gS !! fQj lPpkbZ dks yksxks ds lkeus ykus ds fy, jktho HkkbZ xko ]xko 'kgj 'kgj
tkdj O;k[;ku nsus yxs ! vkSj lkFk&lkFk ns'k dh vktknh vkSj ns'k ds vU; xaHkhj leL;kvks dk
bfrgkl vkSj mldk lek/kku ryk'kus es yxs jgrs !!
bykgckn es i<rs gq, muds ,d [kkl fe= gqvk djrs Fks ftudk uke gS ;ksxs'k feJk th muds firk th
bykgckn gkbZdksVZ es odhy Fks !! rks jktho HkkbZ vkSj muds fe= vDlj muls ns'k dh vktknh ls tq Mh
jgL;e;h ckrksa ij okrkZyki fd;k djrs Fks ! rc jktho HkkbZ dks ns'k dh vktknh ds fo"k; es cgqr gh
xaHkhj tkudkjh kIr gqbZ ! fd 15 vxLr 1947 dks ns'k es dksbZ vktknh ugha vkbZ ! cfYd 14 vxLr
1947 dh jkr dks vaxzst ekmaV csVu vkSj usg: ds chp ds le>ksrk gqvk Fkk ftls lkk dk gLrkarj.k
transfer of power agreement dgrs gSa ! bl le>ksrs ds vuqlkj vaxzst viuh dqlhZ usg: dks nsdj
tk,axs ysfdu muds }kjk Hkkjr dks cckZn djus ds fy, cuk, x;s 34735 dkuwu oSls gh bl ns'k es
pysaxs !! vkSj D;ksfd vktknh dh yMkbZ es iwjs ns'k dk fojks/k vxzsth bZLV bafM;k daiuh ds f[kykQ Fkk
rks flQZ ,d bZLV bafM;k daiuh Hkkjr NksM dj tk,xh vkSj mlds lkFk tks 126 daifu;k vkSj Hkkjr dks
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ywVus vk, Fkh oks oSls dh oSls gh Hkkjr es O;kikj djsxh ! ywVrh jgsxh ! vkt mu fons'kh daifu;ks dh
la[;k c< dj 6000 dks ikj dj xbZ gS !! bl ckjs es vkSj vf/kd tkudjh muds O;k[;kuksa es feysxh
,d ckr tks jktho HkkbZ dks ges'kk ijs'kku djrh jgrh Fkh fd vktknh ds ckn Hkh vxj Hkkjr es vxzsth
dkuwu oSls ds oSls gh pysaxs vkSj vktknh ds ckn Hkh fons'kh daifu;k Hkkjr dks oSls gh ywVsaxh tSls
vktknh ls igys bZLV bafM;k daiuh ywVk djrh Fkh ! vktknh ds ckn Hkh Hkkjr es oSls gh xkS R;k gksxh
tSls vaxzstks ds le; gksrh Fkh
rks gekjs ns'k dh vktknh dk vFkZ D;k gS \\
rks ;s lc tkuus ds ckn jktho HkkbZ us bu fons'kh daifu;ks vkSj Hkkjr esa py jgs vxzsth dkuwuksa ds
f[kykQ ,d ckj fQj ls oSlk gh Lons'kh vkanksyu 'kq: djus dk ladYi fy;k tSlk fdlh le; es cky
xaxk/kj fryd us vaxzstks ds f[kykQ fy;k Fkk !! vius jk"V es iw.kZ Lora=rk ykus vkSj vkfFkZd egk'kf
ds #i esa [kMk djus ds fy, mUgksua s vkthou czpkjh jgus dh frKk dh vkSj mls thou i;ZUr
fuHkk;kA oks xko&xko] 'kgj 'kgj ?kwe dj yksxks dks yksxks dks Hkkjr es py jgs vxzsth dkuwu] vk/kh
v/kwjh vktknh dk lp] fons'kh daifu;ks dh Hkkjr es ywV vkfn fo"k;ks ds ckjs es crkus yxs ! lu~ 1999
esa jktho ds Lons'kh O;k[;kuksa dh dSlsVksa us lewps ns'k esa /kwe epk nh FkhA!
1984 es tc Hkkjr es Hkksiky xSl dkaM gqvk rc jktho HkkbZ us blds ihNs ds "kMa= dk irk yxk;k vkSj
;s [kqyklk fd;k fd ;s dksbZ ?kVuk ugha Fkh cfYd vesfjdk }kjk fd;k x;k ,d ijh{k.k Fkk ftldh
vf/kd tkudkjh vkidks muds O;k[;kuksa es feysxh !! rc jktho HkkbZ ;wfu;u dkckZbM daiuh ds
f[kykQ n'kZu fd;k !
blh dkj 1995&96 esa fVgjh ck/k ds cuus ds f[kykQ ,sfrgkfld ekspZs esa Hkkx fy;k vkSj iqfyl ykBh
pktZ esa dkQh pksVsa Hkh [kk;haA !! vkSj blh dkj 1999 es mUgksus jktLFkku ds dqN xkaofl;ksa lkFk
feydj ,d 'kjkc cukus okyh daiuh ftldks ljdkj us ykblsUl fn;k Fkk vkSj oks daiuh jkst tehu dh
uhps cgqr vf/kd ek=k es ikuh fudky dj 'kjkc cukus okyh Fkh ml daiuh dks Hkxk;k !!
1991 Hkkjr es pys Xykscyk,'ku] fyczykbtsl'ku dks jktho HkkbZ Lons'kh m|ksxks dk loZuk'k djus okyk
crk;k vkSj iwjs vkadMksa ds lkFk ?kaVks&?kaVks bl ij O;k[;ku fn;s vkSj Lons'kh O;kikfj;ks dks blds
f[kykQ tkx:d fd;k !! fQj 1994 es Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fd, WTO le>ksrs dk fojks/k fd;k D;ksfd
;s le>ksrk Hkkjr dks ,d cgqr cMh vkfFkZd xqykeh dh vkSj /kdsyus okyk Fkk ! bl le>ksrs es lSadMksa
,sls 'krsZ ljdkj us Lohdkj dj yh Fkh tks vkt Hkkjr es fdlkuks dh vkReR;k djus dk] #i, dk
Mkyj dh rqyuk es uhps tkus dk] ns'k c< jgh Hkw[k vkSj csjkstxkjh dk] [kRe gksrs Lons'kh m|ksxks dk]
cSafdax] bUlqjl
sa ] odkyr lHkh lfoZl lsDVj es c< jgh fons'kh daifu;ks dk dkj.k gS ! jktho HkkbZ ds
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vuqlkj bl le>ksrs ds ckn ljdkj ns'k dks ugha pyk,xh cfYd bl le>ksrs ds vuqlkj ns'k pysxk !!
ns'k dh lkjh vkfFkZd uhfr;k bl le>kSrs dks /;ku es j[k dj cukbZ tk, uksx
a h ! vkSj Hkkjr es vkt
rd cuh fdlh Hkh ljdkj eas fgEer ugha tks bl WTO le>kSrs dks j djok lds !!
mUgksus us crk;k fd dSls WORLD BANK] IMF] UNO tSls laLFkk;s vesfjdk vkfn ns'kks dh fiB~Bw gS vkSj
fodkl'khy ns'kks dh lEifk ywVus ds fy, budks iSnk fd;k x;k gS !
WTO le>ksrs ds ckjs es vf/kd tkudkjh jktho HkkbZ ds O;k[;kuksa es feysxh
bu jk"V fojks/kh rkdrksa ds f[kykQ viuh yMkbZ dks vkSj etcwr djus fy, jktho HkkbZ vius dqN
lkfFk;ks ds lkFk feydj iwjs ns'k es fons'kh dEifu;ks]a vxzsth dkuwu] WTO] vkfn ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku
pykus yxs !! ,sls gh vkFkZj Mady uke ,d vf/kdkjh ftlus Mady MkV cuk;k Fkk Hkkjr es ykxw
djokus ds fy, oks ,d ckj Hkkjr vk;k rks jktho HkkbZ vkSj ckdh dk;ZdrkZ cgqr xqLls es Fks rc jktho
HkkbZ us mls ,;jiksVZ ij gh twrs ls ekj ekj dj Hkxk;k vkSj fQj mudks tsy gqbZ !!
1999&2000 lu~ es mUgksus nks vesfjdu dEifu;k isIlh vkSj dksdkdksyk ds f[kykQ n'kZu fd;k vkSj
yksxks dks crk;k fd ;s nksuksa dEifu;k is; inkFkZ ds uke ij vki lcdks tgj csp jgh gSaS vkSj gtkjks
djksM dh ywV bl ns'k es dj jgh gSa ! vkSj vkidk LokLFk fcxkM jgh gSa ! jktho HkkbZ us yksxks ls dksd
]isIlh vkSj bldk foKkiu djus okys fdsV f[kykfM;ks vkSj ]fQYeh LVkjksa dk cfg"dkj djus dks dgk !!
lu 2000 es 9&11 dh ?kVuk ?kVh rks dqN v[kckj okys jktho HkkbZ ds ikl Hkh muds fopkj tkuus dks
igqps ! rc jktho HkkbZ us dgk dh eq>s ugha yxrk fd ;s nksuksa Vkoj vkradokfn;ks us fxjk;s gSaS ! rc
mUgksus iwNk vkidks D;k yxrk gS ? jktho HkkbZ us dgk eq>s yxrk gS ;s dke vesfjdk us [kqn gh
djok;k gS ! rks mUgksus dgk vkids ikl D;k lcwr gS \ jktho HkkbZ us dgk le; nks tYnh lcwr Hkh yk
nwx
a k !!
vkSj 2007 es jktho HkkbZ us xqtjkr ds ,d O;k[;ku es bl 9&11 dh ?kVuk dk iwjk lp ykbo kstDVj
ds ek/;e ls yksxks ds lkeus j[kk ! ftldk fofM;ks youtube ij 9&11 was totally lie ds uke ls
miyC/k gS vkSj 9 flracj 2013 dks :l us Hkh ,d fofM;ks tkjh dj 9&11 dh ?kVuk dks >wBk crk;k !
2003&2004 es jktho HkkbZ us Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk cuk;s x;ss VAT dkuwu dk fojks/k fd;k vkSj iwjs ns'k ds
O;ifj;ks ds lewg es tkdj ?kaVks ?kaVks O;k[;ku fn;s vkSj mUgksus tkx:d fd;k fd ;s VAT dk dkuwu
vkidh vkfFkZd ywV ls T;knk vkids /keZ dks detksj djus vkSj Hkkjr es bZlkbZ;r dks c<kok nsus ds fy,
cuk;k x;k gS !! bl ckjs es vf/kd tkudkjh jktho HkkbZ ds VAT okys O;k[;ku es feysxh

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ns'k es gks jgh xkS R;k dks jksdus ds fy, Hkh jktho HkkbZ us dMk la?k"kZ fd;k ! jktho HkkbZ dk dguk
Fkk fd tc rd ge xkS ekrk dk vkfFkZd ewY;kadu dj yksxks dks ugha le>k,xs ! rc rd Hkkjr es xkS
j{kk ugha gks ldrh ! D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh ljdkj vktrd xkS R;k ds f[kykQ laln es fcy ikl ugha dj
ldh ! mudk dguk Fkk fd ljdkjks dk rks irk ugha oks dc laln es xkS R;k ds f[kykQ fcy ikl
djsa D;ksfd fd vktknh ds 64 lky es rks muls fcy ikl ugha gqvk vkSj vkxs djsaxs bldk Hkjkslk ugha
!! blfy, rc ges [kqn vius Lrj ij gh xkS R;k jksdus dk ;kl djuk pkfg, !!
mUgksus ns'k Hkj es ?kwe ?kwe dj vyx vyx txg ij O;k[;ku dj yksxks dks xkS ekrk dh egRork vkSj
mldk vkfFkZd egRo crk;k ! mUgksus 60 yk[k ls vf/kd fdlkuks dks nslh [ksrh organic farming
djus ds lw= crk;s fd dSls fdlku jklk;fud [kkn, ;wfj;k vkfn [ksrks es Mkys fcuk xkS ekrk ds xkscj
vkSj xkS ew= ls [ksrh dj ldrs gS ! ftlls muds mRiknu dk [kpkZ yxHkx 'kwU; gksxk !! vkSj mudh
vk; es cgqr c<ksrjh gksxh ! vkt fdlku 15&15 gtkj #i, yhVj dhVuk'd [ksr es fNMd jgk gS !!
Vuksa Vu egaxk ;wfj;k] jklk;fud [kkn [ksr es Mky jgk gS ftlls mlds mRiknu dk [kpkZ c<rk tk
jgk gS vkSj mRiknu Hkh de gksrk tk jgk gS !! jklk;fud [kkn okys Qy lfCt;k [kkdj yk[kks yk[kks
yksx fnu frfnu chekj gks jgs gSa ! jktho HkkbZ us xjhc fdlkuks dks xk; uk cspus dh lykg nh vkSj
mlds xkscj vkSj xkS ew= ls [ksrh djus ds lw= crk;s !! fdlkuks us jktho HkkbZ ds crk;s gq, nslh [ksrh
ds lw=ks }kjk [ksrh djuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj mudh vkfFkZd le`f) cgqr c<ha !!
1998 es jktho HkkbZ us dqN xkS lfefr;kas ds lkFk feydj xkS R;k jksdus ds f[kykQ lqhe dksVZ es
eqdnek nk;j dj fn;k fd xkS R;k ugha gksuh pkfg, ! lkeus cSBs dqjs'kh dlkb;ks us dgk D;ksa ugha
gksuh pkfg, ? dksVZ es lkfcr ;s djuk Fkk dh xk; dh R;k dj ekal cspus ls T;knk ykHk gS ;k cpkus
ls !! dlkb;ks dh rjQ ls yM+us okys Hkkjr ds lHkh cM+s &cM+s odhy tks 50&50 yk[k rd Qhl ysrs gSa
lksyh lksjkCth dh chl yk[k dh Qhl gS !] dfiy flCcy 22 yk[k dh Qhl gS ! egs'k tsB ekykuh jke
tsB ekykuh dk yM+dk tks Qhl ysrs gS 32 yk[k ls 35 yk[k lkjs lHkh cM+s odhy dlkb;ksa ds i{k esa !
vkSj b/kj jktho HkkbZ tSls yksxks ds ikl dksbZ cMk odhy ugha Fkk D;ksafd bruk iSlk ugha Fkk ! rks bu
yksxks us viuk eqdnek [kqn gh yMk !!
bl eqdes dh iwjh tkudkjh vkidks jktho HkkbZ ds O;k[;ku ftldk uke xkS R;k vkSj jktuhfr es
fey tk,xh !!
gk bruk vkidks t:j crk nsa 2005 es eqdnek jktho HkkbZ vkSj muds dk;ZdrkZvks us thr fy;k !!
jktho HkkbZ vnkyr es xk; ds ,d fdyks xkscj ls 33 fdyks [kkn rS;kj djus dk QewZyk crk;k vkSj
vnkyr ds lkeus djds Hkh fn[k;k ftlls jkst dh 1800 ls 2000 #i, dh jkst dh dekbZ dh tk
ldrh gS !! ,sls gh mUgksus xkS ew= ls cuus okyh vkS"kf/k;ksa dk vkfFkZd ewY;kadu djds crk;k !!! vkSj
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rks vkSj mUgksus lqhe dksVZ ds tt dh xkMh xkscj xSl ls pykdj fn[kk nh !! tt us rhu eghus xkMh
pykbZ vkSj ;s lc ns[k vius nkrks rys maxyh nck yh !!
vf/kd tkudjh vkidks jktho HkkbZ ds O;k[;ku es feysxh !! Gau Hatya Rajniti Supreme Court mein ladai
at Aurngabaad.mp3 jktho HkkbZ dks tc irk pyk fd jklk;fud [kkn cukus okyh daifu;ks ds ckn ns'k
dh lcls vf/kd gtkjks djksM #i, dh ywV nok cukus okyh lSadMksa fons'kh daifu;k dj jgh gS ! vkSj
blds bykok ;s cMh cMh daifu;k oks nok;s Hkkjr es csp jgs gS tks vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi ds cgqr ls ns'kksa
es cSu gS vkSj ftlls ns'k okfl;ks dks Hk;adj chekfj;k gks jgh gS rc jktho HkkbZ us bu daifu;ks ds
f[kykQ Hkh vkanksyu 'kq: dj fn;k !! jktho HkkbZ us vk;qosZn dk v/;u fd;k vkSj 3500 o"kZ iwoZ
egk_f"k pjd ds f'k"; okxHk th dks eghuks eghuks rd i<k !! vkSj cgqr Kku vftZr fd;k !
fQj ?kwe ?kwe dj yksxks dks vk;qosZfnd fpfdRlk ds ckjs es crkuk 'kq: fd;k dh dSls fcuk nok [kk;s
vk;qosZn ds dqN fu;eks dk ikyu dj ge lc fcuk MDVj ds LoLFk jg ldrs gS vkSj thou th ldrs
gS blds vykok gj O;fDr vius 'kjhj dh 85 % fpfdRlk Loa; dj ldrk gS !! jktho HkkbZ [kqn bu
fu;eks dk ikyu 15 o"kZ ls yxkrkj dj jgs Fks ftl dkj.k os iw.kZ LoLFk Fks 15 o"kZ rd fdlh MDVj ds
ikl ugha x, Fks !! oks vk;qosZn ds brus cMs Kkrk gks x, Fks fd yksxks dh xEHkhj ls xEHkhj chekfj;k tSls
'kqxj] chih] nek] vLFkek] gkVZ Cyksdt
s ] dksysLVksy vkfn dk bykt djus yxs Fks vkSj yksxks dks lcls
igys chekjh gksus dk vlyh dkj.k le>krs Fks vkSj fQj mldk lek/kku crkrs Fks !! yksx muds gsYFk ds
ysDpj lquus ds fy, nhokus gks x, Fks blds bykok oks gkseksiSFkh fpfdRlk ds Hkh cMs Kkrk Fks gkseksiSFkh
fpfdRlk es rks mUgs fMxzh Hkh gkfly Fkh !!
,d ckj mudks [kcj feyh fd muds xq# /keZiky th dks ydok dk vVSd vk x;k gS vkSj muds dqN
f'k"; mudks vLirky ys x, Fks ! jktho HkkbZ us tkdj ns[kk rks mudh vkokt iwjh tk pqdh Fkh gkFk
iko pyus iwjs can gks x, Fks ! vLirky es mudks cka/k dj j[kk gqvk Fkk ! jktho HkkbZ /keZiky th dks
?kj ys vk, vkSj mudks ,d gksfe;ksiSFkh nok nh ek= 3 fnu mudh vkokt okfil vk xbZ vkSj ,d
lIrkg es oks oSls pyus fQjus yxs fd dksbZ ns[kus okyk ekuus dks rS;kj ugha Fkk fd budks dHkh ydok
dk vVSd vk;k Fkk !! dukZVd jkT; ,d ckj cgqr Hk;adj fpdu&xqfu;k QSy x;k gtkjks dh la[;k es
yksx ejs ! jktho HkkbZ viuh Vhe ds lkFk ogk igqp dj gtkjks gtkjks yksxks bykt djs e`R;q ls cpk;k
! ;s ns[k dj dukZVd ljdkj us viuh MDVjksa dh Vhe jktho HkkbZ ds ikl Hksth vkSj dgk fd tkdj
ns[kks fd oks fdl <ax ls bykt dj jgs gSa !
vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, vki jktho HkkbZ ds gsYFk ds ysDpj lqu ldrs gSa ?kaVks ?kaVks mUgksus LOkLFk jgus
vkSj jksxks dh fpfdRlk ds O;k[;ku fn;s gS
jktho nhf{kr th dk ifjp;

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blds bykok jktho HkkbZ us ;wjksi vkSj Hkkjr dh LH;rk laLfr vkSj budh fHkUurkvks ij xgjk v/;u
fd;k vkSj yksxks dks crk;k fd dSls Hkkjroklh ;wjksi ds yksxks dh etcwjh dks viuk QS'ku cuk jgs gS
vkSj dSls mudh udy dj chekfj;ks ds f'kdkj gks jgs gS !! jktho HkkbZ dk dguk Fkk fd ns'k es
vk/kqfudhdj.k ds uke ij if'pehdj.k gks jgk gS ! vkSj bldk ,d ek= dkj.k ns'k es py jgk vaxzst
eSdyss dk cuk;k gqvk indian education system gS ! D;ksfd vktkn Hkkjr es lkjs dkuwu vaxzstks ds
py jgs gSa blh fy, ;s eSdyss }kjk cuk;k x;k f'k{kk ra= Hkh py jgk gS !
jktho HkkbZ dgrs Fks fd bl vaxzst eSdyss us tc Hkkjr dk f'k{kk ra= dk dkuwu cuk;k vkSj f'k{kk dk
ikBe rS;kj fd;k rc blus ,d ckr dgh fd eSaus Hkkjr dk f'k{kk ra= ,slk cuk fn;k gS dh bles
i< ds fudyus okyk O;f 'kDy ls rks Hkkjrh; gksxk ij vdy ls iwjk vaxzst gksxk gks mldh vkRek
vaxstksa tSlh gksxh mldks Hkkjr dh gj pht es fiNMkiu fn[kkbZ nsxk !! vkSj mldks vaxzst vkSj
vaxzsft;r gh lcls cf<;k yxsxh !!
blds bykok jktho HkkbZ dk dguk Fkk fd blh vaxzst eSdyss us Hkkjr dh U;k; O;oLFkk dks rksM dj
IPC, CPC tSls dkuwu cuk;s vkSj mlds ckn C;ku fn;k dh eSaus Hkkjr dh U;k; i)fr dks ,slk cuk fn;k
gS fd bles fdlh xjhc dks balkQ ugha feysxk ! lkyksa lky eqdnes yVdrs jgsx
a s !! eqdneks ds flQZ
QSalys vk,axs U;k; ugha feysxk !! bl vaxzst f'k{kk i)fr vkSj vxzsth U;k;O;oLFkk ds f[kykQ yksxks dks
tkx:d djus ds fy, jktho jktho HkkbZ uss eSdyss f'k{kk vkSj Hkkjr dh kphu xq#dqy f'k{kk ij cgqr
O;k[;ku fn;s vkSj blds vfrfj vius ,d fe= vktknh cpkvks vkanksyu ds dk;ZdrkZ iou xqIrk th
ds lkFk fey dj ,d xq#dqy dh LFkkiuk dh ogk oks Qsy gq, cPpks dks gh nkf[ky djrs Fks dqN o"kZ
mu cPpks dks mUgksus kphu f'k{kk i)fr ls i<k;k ! vkSj cPps ckn es brus Kkuh gks x, dh vk/kqfud
f'k{kk es i<s cMs cMs oSKkfud muds vkxs nkrks rys maxyh nckrs Fks !
jktho th us jkejkT; dh dYiuk dks le>uk pkgk ! blds fy, os Hkkjr vusdksa lk/kw larks]jkedFkk
djus okyksa ls feys vkSj muls iwNrs Fks dh Hkxoku Jh jke jkejkT; ds ckjs D;k dgk gS \\ ysfdu dksbZ
Hkh mkj mudks larq"V ugha dj ik;k ! fQj mUgksus Hkkjr es fy[kh lHkh dkj dh jkek;.kksa dk v/;u
fd;k vkSj [kqn ;s gSjku gq, fd jkedFkk es ls Hkkjr dh lHkh leL;kvks dk lek/kku fudyrk gS ! fQj
jktho HkkbZ ?kwe ?kwe dj [kqn jkedFkk djus yxs vkSj mudh jkedFkk lHkh lar vkSj ckckvks ls vyx
gksrh oks flQZ mlh ckr ij vf/kd ppkZ djrs ftls vU; lR; rks crkrs ugha ;k oks [kqn gh uk tkurs gS
! jktho HkkbZ yksxks dks crkrs fd fdl dkj jkedFkk es Hkkjr dh lHkh leL;kvks dk lek/kku fudyrk
gS ! bl ckjs es vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, vki jktho HkkbZ dh jkedFkk okyk O;k[;ku lqu ldrs gSa
jktho nhf{kr th dk ifjp;

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2009 es jktho HkkbZ ckck jkenso ds laidZ es vk, vkSj ckck jkenso dks ns'k dh xaHkhj leL;kvks vkSj
muds lek/kkuks ls ifjfpr djok;k vkSj fons'kks es tek dkys/ku vkfn ds fo"k; es crk;k vkSj muds lkFk
fey dj vkanksyu dks vkxs c<kus dk QSlyk fd;k !! vktknh cpkvks ds dqN dk;ZdrkZ jktho HkkbZ ds
bl fu.kZ; ls lger ugha Fks !! fQj Hkh jktho HkkbZ us 5 tuojh 2009 dks Hkkjr LokfHkeku vkanksyu dh
uho j[kh !! ftldk eq[; mns'; yksxks dks viuh fopkj /kkjk ls tksMuk] mudks ns'k dh eq[; leL;kvks
dk dkj.k vkSj lek/kku crkuk !! ;ksx vkSj vk;qosZn ls yksxks dks fujksxh cukuk vkSj Hkkjr LokfHkeku
vkanksyu ds lkFk tksM dj 2014 es ns'k ls vPNs yksxks dks vkxs ykdj ,d ubZ ikVhZ dk fuekZ.k djuk
Fkk ftldk mns'; Hkkjr es py jgh vxzsth O;oLFkkvks dks iw.kZ :i ls [kRe djuk ]fons'kks es tek dkyk
/ku]okfil ykuk ]xkS R;k ij iw.kZ :i ls frca/k yxkuk ]vkSj ,d okD; es dgk tk, ;s vaknksyu lEiw.kZ
vktknh dks ykus ds fy, 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk !!
jktho HkkbZ ds O;k[;ku lqu dj ek= <kbZ eghus es 6 yk[k dk;ZdrkZ iwjs ns'k es R;{k :i es bl
vanksyu ls tqM x, Fks jktho HkkbZ iratfy es Hkkjr LokfHkeku ds dk;ZdrkZvks ds chp O;k[;ku fn;k
djrs Fks tks iratfy ;ksxihB ds vkLFkk pSuy ij ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr ds yksxks rd igqapk djrs Fks bl
dkj vR;{k :i ls Hkkjr LokfHkeku vanksyu ds lkFk 3 ls 4 djksM yksx tqM x, Fks ! fQj jktho
HkkbZ Hkkjr LokfHkeku vkanksyu ds frfuf/k cudj iwjs Hkkjr dh ;k=k ij fudys xko&xko 'kgj&'kgj
tk;k djrs Fks igys dh rjg O;k[;ku nsdj yksxks dks Hkkjr LokfHkeku ls tqMus ds fy, sfjr djrs Fks
!!
yxHkx vk/ks Hkkjr dh ;k=k djus ds ckn jktho HkkbZ 26 uoacj 2010 dks mMhlk ls Nrhlx< jkT; ds
,d 'kgj jk;x< igqaps ogk mUgksus 2 tu lHkkvks dks vk;ksftr fd;k ! blds i'pkr vxys fnu 27
uoacj 2010 dks tatxhj ftys es nks fo'kky tu lHkk, dh blh dkj 28 uoacj fcykliqj ftys es
O;k[;ku nsus ls i'pkr 29 uoacj 2010 dks Nrhlx< ds nqxZ ftys es igqaps ! muds lkFk Nrhlx< ds
jkT; Hkkjh n;k lkxj vkSj dqN vU; yksx lkFk Fks ! nqxZ ftys es mudh nks fo'kky tu lHkk,
vk;ksftr Fkh igyh tulHkk rglhy cserjk es lqcg 10 cts ls nksigj 1 cts rd Fkh !jktho HkkbZ us
fo'kky tu lHkk dks vk;ksftr fd;k !! blds ckn dk dk;Ze lk; 4 cts nqxZ es Fkk !! ftlds fy,
og nksigj 2 cts csesrjk rglhy ls jokuk gq, !
blds ckr dh ?kVuk fo'okl ;ksX; ugha gS blds ckn dh lkjh ?kVuk ml le; mifLFkr Nrhlx< ds
Hkkjh n;klkxj vkSj dqN vU; lkfFk;ks }kjk crkbZ xbZ gS

jktho nhf{kr th dk ifjp;

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mu yksxks dk dguk gS xkMh es cSBus ds ckn mudk 'kjhj ilhuk ilhuk gks x;k ! n;klkxj us jktho
th ls iwNk rks tokc feyk dh eq>s FkksMh xSl lhus es p< xbZ gS 'kkspyk; tk rks Bhd gks tkaxk !
fQj n;klkxj rqjar mudks nqxZ ds vius vkJe es ys x, ogk jktho HkkbZ 'kkspky; x, vkSj tc dqN
nsj ckn ckgj ugha vk, rks n;klkxj us mudks vkokt nh jktho HkkbZ us nch nch vkokt es dgk xkMh
LVkVZ djks eSa fudy jgk gw ! tc dkQh nsj ckn jktho HkkbZ ckgj ugha vk, rks njoktk [kksyk x;k
jktho HkkbZ ilhus ls yFkir gksdj uhps fxjs gq, Fks ! mudks fcLrj ij fyVk;k x;k vkSj ikuh fNMdk
x;k n;klkxj us mudks vLirky pyus dks dgk ! jktho HkkbZ us euk dj fn;k mUgksus dgk gksfe;ksiSFkh
MDVj dks fn[kk,axs !
FkksMh nsj ckn gksfe;ksiSFkh MDVj vkdj mudks nokb;k nh ! fQj Hkh vkjke uk vkus ij mudks fHkykbZ ls
lsDVj 9 es bLikr Lo;a vLirky es HkrhZ fd;k x;k ! bl vLirky es vPNh lqfo/kkb, uk gksus ds
dkj.k mudks Apollo BSR es HkrhZ djok;k x;k ! jktho HkkbZ ,yksisFkh fpfdRlk ysus ls euk djrs jgs !
mudk ladYi bruk etcwr Fkk fd oks vLirky es HkrhZ ugha gksuk pkgrs Fks ! mudk dguk Fkk fd lkjh
ftanxh ,yksisFkh fpfdRlk ugha yh rks vc dSls ys yw \ ! ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd blh le; ckck jkenso
us muls Qksu ij ckr dh vkSj mudks vkbZlh;q es HkrhZ gksus dks dgk !
fQj jktho HkkbZ 5 MDVjksa dh Vhe ds fujh{k.k es vkbZlh;q HkrhZ djok,xs !! mudh voLFkk vkSj Hkh
xaHkhj gksrh xbZ vkSj jkf= ,d ls nks ds chp MDVjksa us mUgs e`r ?kksf"kr fd;k !!
csesrjk rglhy ls jokuk gksus ds ckn dh ;s lkjh ?kVuk jkT; Hkkjh n;klkxj vkSj vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa
}kjk crkbZ xbZ gS vc ;s fdruh lp gS ;k >wB ;s rks muds ukdksZ VsLV djus gh irk pysxk !!
D;ksfd jktho th dh e`R;q dk dkj.k fny dk nkSjk crk dj lc rjQ pkfjr fd;k x;k ! 30 uoacj
dks muds e`r 'kjhj dks iratfy yk;k x;k tgka gtkjks dh la[;k es yksx muds vafre n'kZu ds fy,
igqaps ! vkSj 1 fnlacj jktho th dk nkg laLdkj du[ky gfj}kj es fd;k x;k !!
jktho HkkbZ ds pkgus okyksa dk dguk gS fd vafre le; es jktho th dk psgjk iwjk gYdk uhyk] dkyk
iM x;k Fkk ! muds pkgus okyksa us ckj&ckj mudk iksLVekVZe djokus dk vkxzg fd;k ysfdu
iksLVekVZ~e ugha djok;k x;k !! jktho HkkbZ dh ekSr yxHkx Hkkjr ds /kkuea=h yky cgknqj 'kkL=h th
dh ekSr ls feyrh tqyrh gS vki lcdks ;kn gksxk rk'kdan ls tc 'kkL=h th dk e`r 'kjhj yk;k x;k
Fkk rks muds Hkh psgjs dk jax uhyk ]dkyk iM x;k Fkk !! vkSj vU; yksxks dh rjg jktho HkkbZ Hkh ;s
ekurs Fks fd 'kkL=h th dks fo"k fn;k x;k Fkk !! jktho HkkbZ vkSj 'kkL=h th dh e`R;q es ,d tks
lekurk gS fd nksuksa dk iksLVekVZe ugha gqvk Fkk !!

jktho nhf{kr th dk ifjp;

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jktho HkkbZ dh e`R;q ls tqMs dqN loky !!
fdlds vkns'k ij ;s pkfjr fd;k x;k \ fd jktho HkkbZ dh e`R;q fny dk nkSjk iMus ls gq;h gS \
29 uoacj nksigj 2 cts csesrjk ls fudyus ds i'pkr tc mudks xSl dh leL;k gq, vkSj jkr 2 cts
tc mudks e`r ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k blds chp es iwjs 12 ?kaVs dk le; Fkk 12 ?kaVs es ek= ,d xSl dh
leL;k dk lek/kku ugha gks ik;k \\
vkf[kj iksLV ekVZe djokus es D;k rdyhQ Fkh \\
jktho HkkbZ dk Qksu tks ges'kk vku jgrk Fkk ml 2 cts ckn can D;ksa Fkk \\
jktho HkkbZ ds ikl ,d FkSyk jgrk Fkk ftles oks ges'kk vk;qosZfnd] gksfe;ksiSFkh nok,a j[krs Fks oks FkSyk
[kkyh D;ksa Fkk \\
30 uoacj dks tc mudks iratfy ;ksxihB es vafre n'kZu ds fy, j[kk x;k Fkk muds eqag vkSj ukd ls
D;k Vid jgk Fkk muds flj dks ekFks ls ysdj ihNs rd dkys jax ds ikfyFkhu ls D;w <dk Fkk \
jktho HkkbZ dh vafre fofM;ks tks vkLFkk pSuy ij fn[kkbZ xbZ rks mldks ,fMV dj psgjs dk jax lQsn
dj D;ksa fn[kk;k x;k \\ vxj fdlh ds eu dks pksj ugha Fkk rks fofM;ks ,fMV djus dh D;k t:jr Fkh
\\
var iksLVekVZe uk gksus ds dkj.k mudh e`R;q vktrd ,d jgL; gh cu dj jg xbZ !!
jktho HkkbZ ds dbZ leFkZd muds tkus ds ckn ckck jkenso ls dkQh [kQk gS D;ksfa d ckck jkenso vius
,d O;k[;ku es dgk fd jktho HkkbZ dks gkVZ Cyksdst Fkk] 'kqxj dh leL;k Fkh] ch-ih- Hkh Fkk jktho HkkbZ
iratfy ;ksxihB dh cuh nok e/kquk'kuh [kkrs Fks ! tcfd jktho HkkbZ [kqn vius ,d O;k[;ku es crk
jgs gSa fd mudk 'kqxj] chih] dksysLVksy lc ukeZy gS !! os fiNys 20 lky ls MDVj ds ikl ugha x, !
vkSj vxys 15 lky rd tkus dh laHkkouk ugha !! vkSj jktho HkkbZ ds pkgus okyks dk dguk gS fd ge
dqN nsj ds fy, jktho HkkbZ dh e`R;q ij 'u ugha mBkrs ysfdu gedks ,d ckr le> ugha vkrh fd
iratfy ;ksxihB okyksa us jktho HkkbZ dh e`R;q ds ckn mudks frjLr djuk D;ksa 'kq: dj fn;k \\ eapks
ds ihNs mudh QksVks D;ksa ugha yxkbZ tkrh \\ vkLFkk pSuy ij muds O;k[;ku fn[kus D;ksa can dj fn;s
jktho nhf{kr th dk ifjp;

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x, \\ dHkh lky vxj mudh iq.;frfFk ij O;k[;ku fn[kk;s Hkh tkrs gS rks oks Hkh 2&3 ?kaVs ds O;k[;ku
dks dkV dkV dj ,d ?kaVs dk cukdj fn[kk fn;k tkrk gS !!
blds vfrfj muds dqN leFkZd dgrs gSa fd Hkkjr LokfHkeku vkanksyu dh LFkkiuk ftl mns'; ds
fy, gq, Fkh jktho HkkbZ dh e`R;q ds ckck jkenso ml jkg gV D;ksa x, \ jktho HkkbZ vkSj ckck [kqn
dgrs Fks fd lc jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka ,d tSlh gS ge 2014 es vPNs yksxks dks vkxs ykdj ,d u;k
jktuhfrd fodYi nsx
a s ! ysfdu jktho HkkbZ dh e`R;q ds ckn ckck jkenso us Hkkjr LokfHkeku ds vkanksyu
dh fn'kk cny nh vkSj jktho dh lksp ds fo#) vkt oks Hkktik ljdkj dk leFkZu dj jgsa !! blfy,
cgqr ls jktho HkkbZ ds pkgus okys Hkkjr LokfHkeku ls gV dj vius vius Lrj ij jktho HkkbZ dk pkj
djus es yxs gSa !!
jktho HkkbZ us vius iwjs thou es ns'k Hkj es ?kwe ?kwe dj 5000 ls T;knk O;k[;ku fn;s !lu 2005 rd
og Hkkjr ds iwoZ ls if'pe mkj ls nf{k.k pkj ckj Hkze.k dj pqds Fks !! mUgksus fons'kh daifu;ks dh
ukd es ne dj j[kk Fkk !
Hkkjr ds fdlh Hkh ehfM;k pSuy us mudks fn[kkus dk lkgl ugha fd;k !! D;ksfd og ns'k ls tqMs ,sls
eqks ij ckr djrs Fks dh ,d ckj yksx lqu ys rks ns'k es 1857 ls cMh kafr gks tkrh ! og ,sls
vkstLoh ok Fks ftudh ok.kh ij ek ljLorh lk{kkr fuokl djrh FkhA tc os cksyrs Fks rks lzksrk ?k.Vksa
eU=&eqX/k gksdj mudks lquk djrs Fks ! 30 uoEcj 1967 dks tUes vkSj 30 uoacj 2010 dks gh lalkj
NksMus okys Kku ds egklkxj Jh jktho nhf{kr th vkt dsoy vkokt ds :i es
ge lcds chp ftank gS muds tkus ds ckn Hkh mudh vkokt vkt ns'k ds yk[kks djksMks yksxks dk
ekxZn'kZu dj jgh gS vkSj Hkkjr dks Hkkjr dh ekU;rkvksa ds vk/kkj ij [kMk djus vkf[kjh mEehn cuh gqbZ
gS !
jktho HkkbZ dks 'kr 'kr ueu !!
iwjs internet ij jktho HkkbZ ds dsoy 55 ls 60 O;k[;ku gh miyC/k Fks ysfdu muds dqN leFkZdks us
mudh e`R;q ds ckn ls nks <kbZ lky dh esgur dj tgka tgka jktho HkkbZ ?kwes Fks ogk vyx vyx yksxks
ls laidZ dqy 150 O;k[;ku tqVk fy, gSa !
tks uhps nh xbZ website ij miyC/k gS !!
www.rajivdixitmp3.com
jktho nhf{kr th dk ifjp;

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blds vfrfj vki youtube ij rajiv dixit search dj muds fofM;ks ns[k ldrs gSa !!

vafre 'kCnksa esa ,d Hkko iw.kZ J)katfy ---~!~ 'kr~ & 'kr~ ueu gS ~!~
ftlus Hkkjr dk lks;k LokfHkeku txk fn;k----Hkkjr lksus dh fpfM;k Fkk --gS----vkSj vkxs dSls gksxk
ge&lc dks fQj ls crk fn;k -----vkt tc lR; cksyuk ukeqefdu gks ]
mlus ml Mxj is pyuk ges fl[kk fn;k -----Hkkjr dk lks;k LokfHkeku txk fn;k----oks vk;k Fkk ^*foosdkUn^* cu dj
vius lr~ deksZ ls crk fn;k------ij vQlksl fd ns'k vkt Hkjk xnkjks ls]
ftl dkj.k ^*ek Hkkjrh; ds yky dks ]
^*'kkL=h th^* dh rjg fonk fd;k
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------jktho nhf{kr th dk ifjp;

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