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UNIT 1

INTRODUCTION
English, an international language
Why learn English?
Because English is the most important international language in the world. Some facts
prove that: English is the international language of air and sea travels, of computing, of
pop music, of politics, of science and medicine, sports, TV and films.
The World today is a very small place. Communication and travel are very extremely
quick: think of jets planes, satellite TV, telephones, telex and fax, for example.
Because of this, we need a common language, and this language is English. English s
the first language in: Australia; Bahamas; Canada; Ireland; Guyana; New Zealand;
United States; United Kingdom.
And it is the official second in many other countries like: India, Nigeria, South Africa,
Israel.
English is slowly becoming more than one language, because in every country it is
spoken there are differences in some vocabulary words.
SPEAKING
Now Interview two friends:
Friend 1:__________________________
Friend 2:__________________________
1. Are you interested in English?
2. Are you organized to learn English?
3. Are you a good English student?
Friend 1 YES NO

Friend 2 YES NO

UNIT 2
GREETINGS
Saudaes e apresentaes
Greetings and introductions
Oi.

Hi.

Tudo bem?

How are you?

Qual seu nome? What is your name?


Oi, Hi

eu sou, I am

Prazer. Nice to meet you.

Voc conhece o Joo? Do you know Joo?


Eu quero lhe apresentar ao Id like you to meet...

J ouvi falar muito de voc.


Ive heard a lot about you.
VOCABULARY EXPANSION - NOUNS
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_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________ bus nook bike cup of coffee television car hamburger airplane
beaver
DEFINITE ARTICLE
The (o, a, os, as)
Is Joe the American boxer?
Thats the magic!
The Brazilian soccer players are the best..
Sue and Claire are the American students..
INDEFINITE ARTICLE
A / an (um, uma)
A usado antes de sons consonantais
Sam is a lawyer.
Bill is a mechanic.
An usado antes de sons voclicos
Jane is an actor..
The game is an hour along.

A e an so usados somente no singular.


He is a skier, but they are swimmers
EXERCISES
1.
Complete with a or an.
a)
___________ bus.
b)
___________ airplane.
c)
___________ book.
d)
___________ bike.
e)
___________ cup of coffee.
f)
___________ beaver.
g)
___________ television.
h)
___________ car.
i)
___________ decision.
j)
___________ hamburger.
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VOCABULARY EXPANSION JOBS
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_____________ _______________ ______________ _______________
________________ ______________ ______________ ______________
_______________ _______________ ________________ ____________
fireman policeman mechanic waiter painter dentist
nurse secretary teacher actor postman carpenter student butcherlawyer
VERB TO BE
Subject Pronouns
Verb to be Simple Present Tense
I

am a fireman.
You
are a policeman.
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He
is a mechanic.
She
is a nurse.
It
is an office.
We
are divers.
You
are lawyers.
They
are students.
1.
Verb to be
a)
Forma afirmativa: She is a nurse.
Forma interrogativa: Is she a nurse?
Forma negativa: She is not a nurse.
b)
Formas contratas:
Afirmativa: Im Youre Hes Shes Its Were Youre Theyre
Negativa: Im not Youre not/You arent Hes not/He isnt Shes not/She isnt Its
not/It isnt Were not/We arent Youre/You arent Theyre not/They arent
EXERCISES
1.
Use the verb to be.
a)
I________________ a student.
b)
The world is _________________ a small place.
c)
We______________ important.
d)

Spanish ______________ our official language.


e)
Communication and travel _______________ extremely quick.
f)
You and I ____________ Brazilian.
g)
Bruno and Maria _____________ Brazilian.
h)
A jet plane ____________ very quick.
2.
Add the verb to in the negative form.
a)
These languages ______________ difficult.
b)
Portuguese _________________ the official language in Europe.
c)
That _______________ a jet plane.
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d)
I _______________ on vacation.
e)
The candies _______________ in the stove.
3.
Change to question form.
a)
A telephone is different from a fax.

b)
This flat is small.

c)
You are from Fortaleza.

d)
These words are different in American English.

e)

This cab is old and slow.

4. Rewrite the sentences substituting the words in bold for subject pronouns.
a) Are Ricardo, Joo and you skiers?
Yes, Ricardo, Joo and I are skiers.

.
b)
Is that sport radical?
No, that sport is not radical.

.
c)
Are Maria and Susan mountaineers?
No, Maria and Susan are not mountaineers. Mary and Susan are swimmers.

.
d)
Is Diana a driver?
Yes, Diana is a driver.

.
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10
GROUP ACTIVITY

Formem grupos e elaborem um dialogo usando os GREETINGS e algumas das


profisses aprendidas.
UNIT 3
VOCABULARY EXPANSION VERBS
Relacione as colunas:
1To talk
2To need

3To help
4To work
5To love
6To drink
7To have
8To ask
( ) Trabalhar
( ) Precisar
( ) Ter
( ) Perguntar
( ) Conversar
( ) Beber
( ) Amar
( ) Ajudar
OBJECT PRONOUNS
Subject Pronouns
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
Object Pronouns
me
you
him
her
it
us

you
them
Os object pronouns so usados como complementos verbais, vindo imediatamente
aps um verbo ou uma preposio.
Call us tomorrow morning.
Peter is so tired! Talk to him.
EXERCISES
1.
Fill in the blanks with object pronouns.
a)
Look at me, Alex! Im talking to ______________.
b)
Jeanne needs your help. Please, study with ______________.
c)
Your computer isnt working well. Dont leave ___________ on.
d)
Samuel loves orange juice. He drinks ___________ every morning.
e)
I have some books that Henry needs. So, Im giving ______ to ______.
f)
We need to see Mary today. Ask _______ to call ________.
VOCABULARY EXPANSION - NOUNS
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____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
house music radio
dog computer
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
That hamburger is mine.
Those sandwiches are yours.
I
Mine
You
Yours

He
His
She
Hers
We
Ours
They
Theirs

Referem-se sempre ao possuidor.

No so seguidos de substantivos.
I am playing with my father and you are playing with yours.
EXERCISES
1.
Complete with the appropriate possessive pronoun.
a)
This isnt our computer. Is it ____________?
Yes, its mine.
b)
Is Roberto doing his homework?
Yes, he is. And his sister Jane?
Jane is doing ___________ too.
c)
Is Carol and Magalias dog a Labrador?
No, __________ is a Cocker Spaniel.
d)
Is Joels father well?
Yes, he is. And yours?
____________ is well, too.
e)
Is Susans book with Antonio?
No, ____________ is with Betty.
GENITIVE CASE: noun + s + noun
Janes video game is new.
Carloss (Carlos) VCR is old.
The childrens radio is small.

Todays news on TV is positive.


My parents TV set is big.
A forma possessiva frequentemente usada com:

Pessoas ou animais
Toms full name is Thomas Wolf.

Substantivos no plural no terminados em s


The childrens nicknames are Billy and Timmy.

Nomes prprios terminados em s


Denniss mother is Jane.

Expresses de tempo, medida, lugar e com alguns substantivos, tais como: sun, sea,
moon, government.
The suns rays are not always healthy.

Usa-se somente o apstrofo com substantives no plural terminados em s


The girls radios are new.
EXERCISES
1.
Use the possessive form.
a)
The experience of my friend.
...
b)
The house of those people.
...
c)
The first party of Mary Lou.
...
d)
The style of the teenagers.
...
e)
The music of Chopin.
...

f)
The meeting of the ecologists.
...
g)
The protest of the youngsters.
...
h)
The stories of the adults.
...
2.
Follow de example.
a)
One of Joes colleagues is here.
A colleague of Joes is here.
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b) One of Alberts brothers is living abroad.
...
c) One of my mothers friends left for Italy.
...
d) I am one of Princes fans.
...
d) Tropiclia is one of Caetanos songs.
...
VOCABULARY EXPANSION FAMILY
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________________ _______________
_______________ _______________
_________________ _______________
_________________ _______________
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Grandfather Father Sisters Son Daughter
Mother Grandmother Brothers
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
My grandfather is shy.
His sister is shy.

Their mother is shy.


I
My
You
Your
He
His
She
Her
It
Its
We
our
They
their

Referem-se sempre ao possuidor.

Vm sempre acompanhados de substantivos.

No so antecedidos de artigos.
John is shy, but his cousin isnt.
EXERCISES
1.
Complete with possessive adjectives.
a)
William is my brother. ___________ nickname is Bill.
b)
Joan is living in a four bedroom house now. ________ house is very big.
c)
We are working in San Francisco, but _________ brothers are working in Los Angeles.
d)
Prince Charles is talking to ___________ mother. Queen Elizabeth.
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e)
Tim and Tom are playing. They are playing with ___________ pet.
f)

I am drinking red wine, but __________ favorite drink is white wine.


g)
My dog is black and white, but ____________ mother is all black.
h)
Susan and I are eating ____________ pasta now.
i)
Williams father is prince Charles and ____________brothers name is Harry.
2.
Possessive adjective or possessive pronoun?
a) Why dont you read a poem of yours ?
b) The T-shirt Sandra is wearing is not ___________. It belongs to
_________ brother.
c) My friend and I always do __________ lessons at the library. Where do you and
___________ friends do ___________?
d) Teenagers usually express ___________ feelings. Do adults express
___________?
e) Susan didnt write ___________ name on that book. Is the book really
___________?
f) We develop ___________ creativity. Some ideas of ___________ often become hits.
g) Some people create ____________ own fashion style.
h) Of course I think about ___________ problems. You have to think about
__________ too.
i) The magazine Im reading is not ____________ It has no name on __________
cover. Is it yours?
j) Clodovil is famous for _____________ clothes. A dress of __________ costs a lot.
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UNIT 4
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
Singular: This (isto, este, esta), that (aquilo, aquele, aquela).

This- refere-se coisa, animal ou pessoa que est prxima de quem fala.

That- refere-se coisa, animal ou pessoa que est distante de quem fala.

This e that- podem funcionar como adjetivos, antes do substantivo (this sandwich; that
salad), ou como pronomes substantivos (this is for you; that is for me).

Exemplo: Whats this? pergunta o que uma coisa que est perto da pessoa que
fala.
Whats that? pergunta o que uma coisa que est longe da pessoa que fala.
Plural: these (estes; estas), those (aqueles; aquelas).

These- refere-se coisas, animais ou pessoas que esto prximos de quem fala.

Those- refere-se coisas, animais ou pessoas que esto distantes de quem fala.

These e those- podem funcionar como adjetivos, antes do substantivo (these cookies;
those pies), ou como pronomes substantivos (these are good; those are bad).
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Exemplo: What are these? - pergunta "o que so estas" coisas que esto perto da
pessoa que fala.
What are those? pergunta "o que so aquelas" coisas que esto longe da pessoa
que fala.
UNIT 5
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS
Who - quem (usado como sujeito da orao).
Whose de quem.
Exemplo: Who is he?
He is Paul.
Whose computer is this?
Its Teds computer.
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Who is this man? Who is this woman?
. ..
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EXECISES
1.
Make up dialogs.
Model: Radio / his / John Smith
Whose radio is it?
Its his.
Who is this man?
He is John Smith.

a) Dvd / hers / Joan Green.

b) Computer/ theirs / Carol and Paul Wright.

c) Radio / mine / Kate Miller.

d) TV set / ours / Peter and Robert Watson.

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VOCABULARY EXPANSION - VERS
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
to wait to cough to sit to sleep
to eat to cry
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS
Why Por que?
Exemplo: Why are you here?

Because I want to see you.


Usos:

Why Usado em perguntas.

Because Usado em respostas.


EXERCISES
1.
Match questions and answers.
a)
Why is he happy?
b)
Why is he using your mobile phone?
c)
Why are they leaving?
d)
Why is Mary studying?
( ) Because he needs to talk to Peter now.
( ) Because he won a lot of money.
( ) Because she has a test.
( ) Because they must sleep early.
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UNIT 6
VOCABULARY EXPANSION VERBS
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
to wake up to run to sing to swim
to write to look
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE - VERB THERE TO BE

There is / There are Simple present tense


Affirmative
Form
There is (theres) a participant in radical sports in our group.
There are participants in radical sports in our group.
Interrogative
Form
Is there a participant in radical sports in our group?
Are there participants in radical sports in our group?
Negative
Form
There is not (there isnt) a participant in radical sports in our group.
There are not (there arent) participants in radical sports in our group.
There is seguido de substantivos incontveis ou no singular.
There are seguido de substantivos contveis no plural.
EXERCISES
1. There is or there are?
a) ________________ international films on TV.
b) ________________ different countries with different languages.
c) ________________ a boy in the elevator.
d) ________________ a subway in So Paulo.
e) ________________ delicious candies for you on the stove.
2. Change to negative and, then, to interrogative form.
a) There are two correct answers for this questions.
There are not (arent) two correct answers for this question.
Are there two correct answers for this questions?
b) There is a telephone in the classroom.

...
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c) There are difficult words in the text.

...
d) There are different languages in Brazil.

...

VOCABULARY EXPANSION VERBS


_____________________ ______________________
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______________________ _______________________
_______________________ ________________________
to smoke to paint to think
to walk to stand to clean
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
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Present Continuous Tense
Form: To be (present tense) + verb + ing
Affirmative form
Interrogative form
Negative form
I am sleeping.
She is watching TV.
They are dancing.
Am I sleeping?
Is she watching TV?
Are they dancing?
I am not sleeping.
She is not watching TV.
They are not dancing.
1.ing
a) regra geral: verbo + ing
read reading
I am reading the newspaper now.
b)
verbos terminados em:
e elimina-se o e e acrescenta-se ing: drive driving
We are driving south.
ie troca-se o ie por y e acrescenta-se ing: die dying
It is dying.
c) verbos monosslabos ou disslabos oxtonos terminados em:
consoante + vogal + consoante: dobra-se a ltima consoante e acrescenta-se ing
run running swim swimming
He is running in the park.

We are swimming very well.


2.
Usos:

Enunciar aes que estejam ocorrendo no momento em que se fala:


Look! They are talking to the skiers now.
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Enunciar situes temporrias:


I am working in Brazil now.
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EXERCISES
1. Use the present continuous tense.
a) (to become) English __________________ an international language.
b) (to translate) I __________________ the text.
c) (to communicate) We __________________ the fact.
d) (to prepare) They __________________ a protest T-shirt.
2. Use the present continuous tense.
a) (to sit) You __________________ on my new jeans.
b) (to cut) Sue and Jeff __________________ the cake.
c) (to put on) We __________________ our t-shirt.
3. Use the present continuous tense.
a) (to begin) Democracy __________________.
b) (to emit) That factory __________________ carbon dioxide.
c) (to control) The policeman __________________ the traffic.
d) (to arrest) The sheriff __________________ the bandits.
4. Use the present continuous tense.
a) (to lie) They __________________! I want the truth.
b) (to improve) You __________________ your English.
c) (to lead) He __________________ the students.
d) (to get dressed) Wait a minute! Mary __________________.
e) (to come) The students __________________ first.
f) (to begin) This place __________________ to become political.
g) (to study) I __________________ about democracy and dictatorship in the world.
h) (to die) Look! This flower __________________.
i) (to wait) The band leader __________________ for you.
j) (to take) You and I __________________ English lessons now.

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5. Change to negative form.
a) You are thinking about politics.
.
b) The boys are going to the beach now.
.
c) She is sitting irreverently.
.
d) I am writing a text at the moment.
.
6. Change to question form.
a) I am choosing the correct answer.
.
b) That student is getting good marks.
.
c) You are really learning the new words.
.
d) Many animal species are dying.
.
e) People are claiming for justice.
.
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VOCABULARY EXPANSION VERBS
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_____________________________ ____________________
____________________________ __________________
_
_____________________________ ______________________
SIMPLE PAST TENSE TO BE
to count to take a bath to fly
to throw to catch to study
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Affirmative form
Interrogative form

Negative form
I was here yesterday.
You were here yesterday.
He was here yesterday.
She was here yesterday.
It was here yesterday.
We were here yesterday.
You were here yesterday.
They were here yesterday.
Was I here yesterday?
Were you here yesterday?
Was he here yesterday?
Was she here yesterday?
Was it here yesterday?
Were we here yesterday?
Were you here yesterday?
Were they here yesterday?
I was not here yesterday.
You were not here yesterday.
He was not here yesterday.
She was not here yesterday.
It was not here yesterday.
We were not here yesterday.
You were not here yesterday.
They were not here yesterday.
EXERCISES
1. Complete the sentences with the simple past tense of the verb to be.
a) Bob and Mary _____________ sad last night.
b) _____________ Mr. Smith happy with his job last year?
c) Im sure Ralph _____________ an ambitious man.
d) We didnt understand the explanation last class. It _____________ really difficult.
e) Betty and Marian _____________ ugly when they were young.
2. Use the past tense of the verb to be to complete the dialogs below:
a) Where _____________ you two years ago?
I _____________ in Washington.
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b) What _____________ the young mans smile like?

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It _____________ very kind.
c) Who _____________ your first boyfriend?
His name _____________ Mark. He and I were thirteen years old.
_____________ he your classmate?
No, he _____________. He _____________ my cousins friend.
d) When _____________ you in Canada?
We _____________ there in 1998.
VOCABULARY EXPANSION - VERBS
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
to fight to dance to bloom to cook
to laugh to get married to climb
SIMPLE PAST TENSE - VERB THERE TO BE
There was / There were Simple Past Tense
Affirmative form
There was a garden in the palace.
There were roses in the garden.
Interrogative form
Was there a garden in the palace.
Were there roses in the garden?
Negative form
There was not a garden in the palace.
There were not roses in the garden.
EXERCISES
1. Change to the simple past tense.
a) There are hamburgers in the bridge.
.
b) It is a very large palace. There is even a room full of gold.


...
c) That yellow rose is ugly and it has no smell.
.
d) There are good books with games and mazes.

VOCABULARY EXPANSION VERBS


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________________________ __________________________
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________________________ __________________________
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________________________ __________________________
to watch TV to ride to come
to go to speakto listen
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Continuous Tense
Form: To be (past tense) + verb + ing
Affirmative form
Interrogative form
Negative form
She was writing a story last night.
You were reading tales last night.
Was she writing a story last night?
Were she reading tales last night?
She was not writing story last night.
You were not reading tales last night.
Usos:

Expressa uma ao que estava acontecendo em determinado momento, no passado:


Tom was sending e-mails in the morning.

Expressa uma ao que estava acontecendo em determinado momento, no passado,


quando outra ao ocorreu:
The prince was playing polo when the reporters arrived.

Com while, expressa duas aes contnuas e simultneas no passado:


While John was studying English, her boyfriend was studying Spanish.
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EXERCISES
1. Use the past continuous tense.
a) (to do) Jerry _________________ his lessons at that time.
b) (to shit) I _________________ down when he came back.
c) (to have) They _________________ breakfast when we arrived.
d) (to run) The athlete _________________ when he fell down.
e) (to turn) She _________________ off the TV when she saw me.
f) (to get) As the children _________________ hungry, we decided to stop for a snack.
g) (to think) When you phoned, I _________________ about you.
h) (to travel) When they _________________ abroad, they sent me a postcard.
2. Use the past continuous tense.
a) (to sing/ to dance) While Eric Clapton _____________________, Madonna
_____________________.
b) (to daydream/ to clean) The girls _____________________ while their mother
_____________________ the house.
c) (to walk/ to watch) While she _____________________ in the forest, wolves
_____________________ her.
d) (to work/ to do) I _____________________ hard while you
_____________________ nothing.
3. Change to negative form.
a) He was listening to the radio when I turned it off.

....
b) The man was protesting when the police arrived.

....
c) The baby was crying while his mother was preparing some food.
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....
4. Change to interrogative form.
a) The man was dying when they called a doctor.


....
b) She was eating vanilla ice-cream when we met.

....
c) It was raining when we came here.

....
5. Give long answers.
a) Were you having dinner when your sweetheart phoned?

b) Was your boyfriend reading a tale during the class?


....
c) Was your mother working while you were studying?
....
d) Were the students feeling nervous when the test began?
....
e) Was the bus leaving when saw it?
....
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UNIT 8
VOCABULARY EXPANSION VERBS
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______________________ _____________________
______________________ _____________________
______________________ _____________________
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to cut to hold to open
to close to jump to wash
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Affirmative form
Interrogative form
Negative form
I work.
You work.

He works.
She works.
It works.
We work.
You work.
They work.
Do I work?
Do you work?
Does he work?
Does she work?
Does it work?
Do we work?
Do you work?
Do they work?
I do not work.
You do not work.
He does not work.
She does not work.
It does not work.
We do not work.
You do not work.
They do not work.
1.
Formao da 3a pessoa do singular (forma afirmativa):
a)
Regra Geral: verbo + s
(get) She gets home late every night.
(use) He uses the computer in the afternoon.
b)
Verbos terminados em:

S, z, ch, sh, x, o: verbo + es


(brush) She brushes her teeth three times a day.
(go) It goes from north to south.

Consoante + y: verbo + ies


(study) Sally studies English on Tuesdays and Thursday.

(cry) The baby cries every night.

Exceo: have has


She has lunch at a restaurant every Saturday.
2.
Usos:
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Expressar aes habituais, geralmente indicadas por expresses adverbiais de tempo


(every day, Monday, on Fridays) ou advrbios de frequncia (always, never, usually,
often, sometimes, seldom)
I always get dressed before breakfast.

Exprimir fatos em geral


I like to travel
We live in Argentina

Enunciar verdade em geral:


Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
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EXERCISES
1. Use the simple present tense.
a) (to work) Tom _________________ in a shopping center.
b) (to buy) Teenagers _________________ special type of clothes.
c) (to consider) I _________________ this point very significant.
d) (to have) She _________________ a special way to say hello.
e) (to break) That boy always _________________ school system rules.
2. Use the simple present tense.
a) (to wash) She _________________her clothes on Mondays.
b) (to teach) Sarah _________________ English.
c) (to relax) Joe _________________after lunch.
d) (to go) He _________________ to school in the morning.
e) (to buzz) A bee _________________.
3. Use the Simple present tense.
a) (to cry) She _________________ like a baby.
b) (to study) Paul _________________ Spanish.
c) (to fly) A jet plane _________________ long distances.

d) (to play) He _________________ guitar very well.


4. Use the simple present tense.
a) (to study) Mary _________________English twice a week.
b) (to say) He seldom _________________ hello to me.
Centro de Educao Tecnolgica do Amazonas - CETAM
c) (to have) That student _________________ to develop his creativity.
d) (to protest) They always _________________ against corruption.
e) (to live) They _________________ on little money.
f) (to teach) He _________________ French to teenager.
g) (to do) Henry _________________ his homework in the afternoon.
h) (to meet) Sometimes they _________________ their friends at the club.
i) (to buy) We _________________ our clothes in shopping center.
5. Change to negative form.
a) Certain ideas become a fashion hit.
.
b) He studies at home every day.
.
c) The teacher explains every new word.
.
d) They mobilize only the middle classes.
.
e) My mother relaxes after lunch.
.
6. Change to interrogative form.
a) You have a rebellious trait in your personality.
.
b) Youngsters take to the streets to protest.
.
c) I develop my creativity.
.
d) Mary claims for justice.
.
e) Bob does all the work in the shop.
.
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Centro de Educao Tecnolgica do Amazonas - CETAM
VOCABULARY EXPANSION VERBS

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_____________________ _______________________
_____________________ _______________________
_____________________ _______________________
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
to lose to put on to want
to buy to win to spill
Simple Past Tense (Regular Verbs)
Affirmative form
Interrogative form
Negative form
I worked yesterday.
You worked yesterday.
He worked yesterday.
She worked yesterday.
It worked yesterday.
We worked yesterday.
You worked yesterday.
They worked yesterday.
Did I work yesterday?
Did you work yesterday?
Did he work yesterday?
Did she work yesterday?
Did it work yesterday?
Did we work yesterday?
Did you work yesterday?
Did they work yesterday?
I did not work.
You did not work.
He did not work.
She did not work.
It did not work.
We did not work.
You did not work.
They did not work.
Centro de Educao Tecnolgica do Amazonas - CETAM
a)

Forma afirmativa:

Regra Geral: verbo + ed


The concert started at nine oclock and finished at midnight.

Verbos Terminados em e: verbo + d


They closed the store at nine last night.

Verbos terminados em y, precedido de consoante: y + ied


The children studied for the test two days ago.

Verbos monosslabos tnicos e disslabos oxtonos terminados em consoante + vogal


+ consoante: dobra-se a ltima consoante e acrescenta-se ed.
The train stopped at this station at five oclock.
b)
Expressar uma ao completa no passado, geralmente indicada por advrbios ou
expresses adverbiais de tempo (yesterday, a week ago, last month etc.).
They opened that mark last month.
Simple past tense (irregular verbs)
Affirmative form
She saw the movie yesterday.
They met Bob at a restaurant last night.
Interrogative form
Did she see the movie yesterday?
Did they meet Bob at the restaurant last night?
Negative form
She didnt see the movie yesterday.
They didnt meet Bob at a restaurant last night.
H uma lista de verbos irregulares no final da apostila.
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