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INTRODUCTION
English, an international language
Why learn English?
Because English is the most important international language in the world. Some facts
prove that: English is the international language of air and sea travels, of computing, of
pop music, of politics, of science and medicine, sports, TV and films.
The World today is a very small place. Communication and travel are very extremely
quick: think of jets planes, satellite TV, telephones, telex and fax, for example.
Because of this, we need a common language, and this language is English. English s
the first language in: Australia; Bahamas; Canada; Ireland; Guyana; New Zealand;
United States; United Kingdom.
And it is the official second in many other countries like: India, Nigeria, South Africa,
Israel.
English is slowly becoming more than one language, because in every country it is
spoken there are differences in some vocabulary words.
SPEAKING
Now Interview two friends:
Friend 1:__________________________
Friend 2:__________________________
1. Are you interested in English?
2. Are you organized to learn English?
3. Are you a good English student?
Friend 1 YES NO
Friend 2 YES NO
UNIT 2
GREETINGS
Saudaes e apresentaes
Greetings and introductions
Oi.
Hi.
Tudo bem?
eu sou, I am
am a fireman.
You
are a policeman.
Centro de Educao Tecnolgica do Amazonas - CETAM
He
is a mechanic.
She
is a nurse.
It
is an office.
We
are divers.
You
are lawyers.
They
are students.
1.
Verb to be
a)
Forma afirmativa: She is a nurse.
Forma interrogativa: Is she a nurse?
Forma negativa: She is not a nurse.
b)
Formas contratas:
Afirmativa: Im Youre Hes Shes Its Were Youre Theyre
Negativa: Im not Youre not/You arent Hes not/He isnt Shes not/She isnt Its
not/It isnt Were not/We arent Youre/You arent Theyre not/They arent
EXERCISES
1.
Use the verb to be.
a)
I________________ a student.
b)
The world is _________________ a small place.
c)
We______________ important.
d)
b)
This flat is small.
c)
You are from Fortaleza.
d)
These words are different in American English.
e)
4. Rewrite the sentences substituting the words in bold for subject pronouns.
a) Are Ricardo, Joo and you skiers?
Yes, Ricardo, Joo and I are skiers.
.
b)
Is that sport radical?
No, that sport is not radical.
.
c)
Are Maria and Susan mountaineers?
No, Maria and Susan are not mountaineers. Mary and Susan are swimmers.
.
d)
Is Diana a driver?
Yes, Diana is a driver.
.
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10
GROUP ACTIVITY
3To help
4To work
5To love
6To drink
7To have
8To ask
( ) Trabalhar
( ) Precisar
( ) Ter
( ) Perguntar
( ) Conversar
( ) Beber
( ) Amar
( ) Ajudar
OBJECT PRONOUNS
Subject Pronouns
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
Object Pronouns
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
Os object pronouns so usados como complementos verbais, vindo imediatamente
aps um verbo ou uma preposio.
Call us tomorrow morning.
Peter is so tired! Talk to him.
EXERCISES
1.
Fill in the blanks with object pronouns.
a)
Look at me, Alex! Im talking to ______________.
b)
Jeanne needs your help. Please, study with ______________.
c)
Your computer isnt working well. Dont leave ___________ on.
d)
Samuel loves orange juice. He drinks ___________ every morning.
e)
I have some books that Henry needs. So, Im giving ______ to ______.
f)
We need to see Mary today. Ask _______ to call ________.
VOCABULARY EXPANSION - NOUNS
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____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
house music radio
dog computer
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
That hamburger is mine.
Those sandwiches are yours.
I
Mine
You
Yours
He
His
She
Hers
We
Ours
They
Theirs
No so seguidos de substantivos.
I am playing with my father and you are playing with yours.
EXERCISES
1.
Complete with the appropriate possessive pronoun.
a)
This isnt our computer. Is it ____________?
Yes, its mine.
b)
Is Roberto doing his homework?
Yes, he is. And his sister Jane?
Jane is doing ___________ too.
c)
Is Carol and Magalias dog a Labrador?
No, __________ is a Cocker Spaniel.
d)
Is Joels father well?
Yes, he is. And yours?
____________ is well, too.
e)
Is Susans book with Antonio?
No, ____________ is with Betty.
GENITIVE CASE: noun + s + noun
Janes video game is new.
Carloss (Carlos) VCR is old.
The childrens radio is small.
Pessoas ou animais
Toms full name is Thomas Wolf.
Expresses de tempo, medida, lugar e com alguns substantivos, tais como: sun, sea,
moon, government.
The suns rays are not always healthy.
f)
The meeting of the ecologists.
...
g)
The protest of the youngsters.
...
h)
The stories of the adults.
...
2.
Follow de example.
a)
One of Joes colleagues is here.
A colleague of Joes is here.
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b) One of Alberts brothers is living abroad.
...
c) One of my mothers friends left for Italy.
...
d) I am one of Princes fans.
...
d) Tropiclia is one of Caetanos songs.
...
VOCABULARY EXPANSION FAMILY
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________________ _______________
_______________ _______________
_________________ _______________
_________________ _______________
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Grandfather Father Sisters Son Daughter
Mother Grandmother Brothers
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
My grandfather is shy.
His sister is shy.
No so antecedidos de artigos.
John is shy, but his cousin isnt.
EXERCISES
1.
Complete with possessive adjectives.
a)
William is my brother. ___________ nickname is Bill.
b)
Joan is living in a four bedroom house now. ________ house is very big.
c)
We are working in San Francisco, but _________ brothers are working in Los Angeles.
d)
Prince Charles is talking to ___________ mother. Queen Elizabeth.
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e)
Tim and Tom are playing. They are playing with ___________ pet.
f)
This- refere-se coisa, animal ou pessoa que est prxima de quem fala.
That- refere-se coisa, animal ou pessoa que est distante de quem fala.
This e that- podem funcionar como adjetivos, antes do substantivo (this sandwich; that
salad), ou como pronomes substantivos (this is for you; that is for me).
Exemplo: Whats this? pergunta o que uma coisa que est perto da pessoa que
fala.
Whats that? pergunta o que uma coisa que est longe da pessoa que fala.
Plural: these (estes; estas), those (aqueles; aquelas).
These- refere-se coisas, animais ou pessoas que esto prximos de quem fala.
Those- refere-se coisas, animais ou pessoas que esto distantes de quem fala.
These e those- podem funcionar como adjetivos, antes do substantivo (these cookies;
those pies), ou como pronomes substantivos (these are good; those are bad).
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Exemplo: What are these? - pergunta "o que so estas" coisas que esto perto da
pessoa que fala.
What are those? pergunta "o que so aquelas" coisas que esto longe da pessoa
que fala.
UNIT 5
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS
Who - quem (usado como sujeito da orao).
Whose de quem.
Exemplo: Who is he?
He is Paul.
Whose computer is this?
Its Teds computer.
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Who is this man? Who is this woman?
. ..
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EXECISES
1.
Make up dialogs.
Model: Radio / his / John Smith
Whose radio is it?
Its his.
Who is this man?
He is John Smith.
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20
VOCABULARY EXPANSION - VERS
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
to wait to cough to sit to sleep
to eat to cry
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS
Why Por que?
Exemplo: Why are you here?
...
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c) There are difficult words in the text.
...
d) There are different languages in Brazil.
...
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5. Change to negative form.
a) You are thinking about politics.
.
b) The boys are going to the beach now.
.
c) She is sitting irreverently.
.
d) I am writing a text at the moment.
.
6. Change to question form.
a) I am choosing the correct answer.
.
b) That student is getting good marks.
.
c) You are really learning the new words.
.
d) Many animal species are dying.
.
e) People are claiming for justice.
.
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Centro de Educao Tecnolgica do Amazonas UNIT 7
VOCABULARY EXPANSION VERBS
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_____________________________ ____________________
____________________________ __________________
_
_____________________________ ______________________
SIMPLE PAST TENSE TO BE
to count to take a bath to fly
to throw to catch to study
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Affirmative form
Interrogative form
Negative form
I was here yesterday.
You were here yesterday.
He was here yesterday.
She was here yesterday.
It was here yesterday.
We were here yesterday.
You were here yesterday.
They were here yesterday.
Was I here yesterday?
Were you here yesterday?
Was he here yesterday?
Was she here yesterday?
Was it here yesterday?
Were we here yesterday?
Were you here yesterday?
Were they here yesterday?
I was not here yesterday.
You were not here yesterday.
He was not here yesterday.
She was not here yesterday.
It was not here yesterday.
We were not here yesterday.
You were not here yesterday.
They were not here yesterday.
EXERCISES
1. Complete the sentences with the simple past tense of the verb to be.
a) Bob and Mary _____________ sad last night.
b) _____________ Mr. Smith happy with his job last year?
c) Im sure Ralph _____________ an ambitious man.
d) We didnt understand the explanation last class. It _____________ really difficult.
e) Betty and Marian _____________ ugly when they were young.
2. Use the past tense of the verb to be to complete the dialogs below:
a) Where _____________ you two years ago?
I _____________ in Washington.
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b) What _____________ the young mans smile like?
...
c) That yellow rose is ugly and it has no smell.
.
d) There are good books with games and mazes.
....
b) The man was protesting when the police arrived.
....
c) The baby was crying while his mother was preparing some food.
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....
4. Change to interrogative form.
a) The man was dying when they called a doctor.
....
b) She was eating vanilla ice-cream when we met.
....
c) It was raining when we came here.
....
5. Give long answers.
a) Were you having dinner when your sweetheart phoned?
He works.
She works.
It works.
We work.
You work.
They work.
Do I work?
Do you work?
Does he work?
Does she work?
Does it work?
Do we work?
Do you work?
Do they work?
I do not work.
You do not work.
He does not work.
She does not work.
It does not work.
We do not work.
You do not work.
They do not work.
1.
Formao da 3a pessoa do singular (forma afirmativa):
a)
Regra Geral: verbo + s
(get) She gets home late every night.
(use) He uses the computer in the afternoon.
b)
Verbos terminados em:
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_____________________ _______________________
_____________________ _______________________
_____________________ _______________________
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
to lose to put on to want
to buy to win to spill
Simple Past Tense (Regular Verbs)
Affirmative form
Interrogative form
Negative form
I worked yesterday.
You worked yesterday.
He worked yesterday.
She worked yesterday.
It worked yesterday.
We worked yesterday.
You worked yesterday.
They worked yesterday.
Did I work yesterday?
Did you work yesterday?
Did he work yesterday?
Did she work yesterday?
Did it work yesterday?
Did we work yesterday?
Did you work yesterday?
Did they work yesterday?
I did not work.
You did not work.
He did not work.
She did not work.
It did not work.
We did not work.
You did not work.
They did not work.
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a)
Forma afirmativa: