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1080605 - C2
Class - X SCIENCE
Maximum Marks : 80 Time : 3 to 3 hours Total No. of Printed Pages : 10
General Instructions : 1. 2. 3. The question paper comprises of two sections, A and B, you are to attempt both the sections. All questions are compulsory.

There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in all the three questions of five marks category. Only one option in such questions is to be attempted. All questions of section A and all questions of section B are to be attempted separately. Question numbers 1 to 4 in section A are one mark questions. These are to be answered in one word or one sentence. Question numbers 5 to 13 are two mark questions, to be answered in about 30 words. Question numbers 14 to 22 are three mark questions, to be answered in about 50 words. Question numbers 23 to 25 are five mark questions, to be answered in about 70 words. Question numbers 26 to 41 in section B are multiple choice questions based on practical skills. Each question is a one mark question. You are to choose one most appropriate response out of the four provided to you. An additional 15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper only.

4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9.

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SECTION - A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Why should solar cookers are to be covered with glass plate ? Define electric circuit. Distinguish between open and closed circuit. Name two metals which have very low melting point. What is meant by skeletal equation ? (a) (b) 6. What material is used in making the filament of an electric bulb ? Name the characteristics which make it suitable for this. 1 1 1 1 2

Two electric bulbs A and B are marked 220V, 40W and 220V, 60W respectively. Which one of the two has greater resistance ? Differentiate overloading and short circuiting. Write any two advantages of using Biogas.

7. 8. 9.

Mention the components of the transport system in highly organized plants. State the functions of these components. What is meant by thermal decomposition reaction ? Explain with an example. An aluminium can is used to store Ferrous sulphate solution. It is observed that in few days holes appeared in the can. Explain the observation and write chemical equation to support your answer. (i) (ii) What do you understand by the term pH of a solution ? What is the pH of distilled water and common salt solution ?

10. 11.

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2 2 2

2 2

12.

13.

Aluminium occurs in combined state whereas gold is found in free state. Why ?

1080605 - C2

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14.

A piece of wire of resistance 20 V is drawn out so that its length is increased to twice its original length. Calculate the resistance of the wire in the new situation. (a) (b) What is the total resistance of n resistors each of resistance R connected in : (i) Series (ii) Parallel Calculate the resultant resistance of 3 resistors 3V, 4V and 12V connected in parallel. What is a fuel ? Write any two characteristics of a good fuel.

15.

16.

(a) (b)

17.

Draw a diagram to show how a magnetic needle deflects when it is placed above or below a straight conductor carrying current depending on the direction of the current in the conductor. Name the hormone secreted by thyroid gland. Write its function. Why is it important for us to have iodised salt in our diet ? How does feed-back mechanism regulate the hormone secretion ? (i) (ii) What do you understand by the term hydrated salt ? Give two examples of hydrated salt which are white and state their chemical formula.

18.

19. 20.

21.

Why the medium becomes acidic in mouth ? What is the ill effect of the acidic medium ? How this can be prevented ?

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3 3

22. 23.

Give three differences between displacement and double displacement reaction. In what forms are metal found in nature ? With the help of examples explain how metals react with oxygen, water and dilute acids. Also write chemical equations for the reaction. (OR) (i) (ii) (iii) Write the electron dot structure for sodium, oxygen and magnesium and chlorine. Show the formation of sodium oxide and magnesium oxide by the transfer of electrons. Name the ions present in these compounds.

3 5

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24 .

(a) (b) (c) (a) (b) (c)

What is a Solenoid ? Draw the field lines of the magnetic field through and around a current carrying solenoid. Compare the field pattern with magnetic field around a bar magnet. (OR) Which rule helps to find the force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field ? State the rule. Name the three factors on which the force on the current carrying conductor depend. Draw a neat diagram of Alimentary canal and label the following parts. (i) the largest gland (ii) the gland that secretes digestive enzymes as well as hormones. (iii) the part where digested food is absorbed. What are Villi ? Mention their functions. (OR) Draw the cross section of the leaf and label the following parts. (i) upper epidermis (ii) chloroplast Define photosynthesis. List three events which occur during this process. Write down the chemical equation involved in photosynthesis. How is unused energy stored in plants ?

25.

(a)

(b) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

26.

The current flowing through a resistor connected in an electric circuit and the potential difference developed across its ends are shown in the diagrams.

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The value of the resistance of the resistor is (a) 25 (b) 20 (c) 10 (d) 15

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27.

To determine the equivalent resistance of three resistors, when connected in a parallel arrangement, four students connected the resistors as follows.

The correct set up is that of student (a) A (b) B (c) C

28.

For the circuits shown in figure I and II, the voltmeter reading would be :

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(a) (b) (c) (d)

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(d)

0 V in circuit I and 2 V in circuit II 2 V in circuit I and 0 V in circuit II 0 V in both 2 V in both

1080605 - C2

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29.

The given circuit diagram shows the experiment arrangement of different circuit components for determination of equivalent resistance of two resistors connected in series. The component X, Y and Z shown in the circuit respectively represent.

(a) (b) (c) (d) 30.

Rheostat, Resister, Ammeter Voltmeter, Ammeter, Rheostat Ammeter, Voltmeter, Rheostat Rheostat, Ammeter, Voltmeter

For three circuits shown here :

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The same two resistors R1 and R2 have been connected in parallel in all the circuits but the voltmeter and ammeter have been connected in the three different positions. The relation between the three voltmeter and ammeter readings would be : (a) V1=V2=V3 and I1=I2=I3 (b) V1 z V2 z V3 and I1=I2=I3 (c) V1=V2=V3 and I1 z I2 z I3 (d) V1 z V2 z V3 and I1 z I2 z I3

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31.

On adding a few drops of base to distilled water the pH will become : (a) (b) (c) (d) less than 7 more than 7 remain 7 pH does not change

32.

Which of the following will give a colourless gas that burns with pop sound, on reaction with dilute HCl ? (a) (b) (c) (d) solid sodium carbonate zinc metal sodium hydroxide sodium bicarbonate

33.

Observe the following figures and choose the correct option.

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(a) (b) (c) (d)

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pH of I is greater than II and IV pH of I is less than III and IV pH of IV is less than, I, II, III pH of IV has the highest value among all the four solutions

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34.

Four group of students were assigned separately the experiment of interaction of iron nail with a solution of copper sulphate. Each group recorded the observations as given below in the table. Which group of students recorded all the observations correctly.

Group of Initial colour Final colour Change in students of solution of solution the iron nail (a) (b) (c) (d)
35.

Blue Green Blue Blue

Colourless Green Blue Light green

Grey coat Brown coat Brown coat Brown coat


1

A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from the aquous solution of the latter. From the following sets tell which one represents a correct picture of both the possible reactions and impossible X reactions between metals and the solutions of different salts.

Metals (a) (b) (c) (d)


36.

Al2 (SO4)3 X 9 9 X

CuSO4 FeSO4 ZnSO4 9 X 9 9 9 X X X 9 X X 9

Al Cu Fe Zn

Using the same number of given germinating seeds, two students A and B set up the experiment separately. Student A used a cotton plug to hold the bent tube in the mouth of the flask. Student B used a rubber cork.

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After 4 hours they noticed that : (a) water level increased in the bent tube of A (b) water level increased in the bent tube of B (c) the cotton plug was wet. (d) the water in the beaker of B turned milky.

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37.

The (a) (b) (c) (d)

leaf is boiled in alcohol for a few minutes using water bath, it is essential because Alcohol is highly volatile. Alcohol dissolves the chlorophyll and decolourises the leaf. Alcohol cleans the leaf. Alcohol gives the nutrients to the leaf.

38.

Using the high power objective of a microscope an epidermal leaf shows : (a) Stomata surrounding many guard cells (b) Stomata surrounded by a pair of guard cells each (c) Stomata surrounded by several epidermal cell (d) Stomata surrounded by several guard cells each In the sketch of stomatal apparatus which of the following is missing ?

39.

(a) (b) (c) (d) 40.

cell membrane of the cells cell wall of the cells nuclei of the guard cells chloroplast in the guard cells

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A destarched leaf on a potted plant was covered with Black (A) Transparent (B) strips of paper as shown in figure. After 6 hours of exposure to sunlight the leaf was removed from the plant and tested for starch. Which are the following will be the correct observation ? (a) Whole leaf turned blue black. (b) Only B portion turned blue black. (c) Only A & B portions remained colourless and the rest of the leaf turned blue black. (d) Only A portion remained colourless and the rest of the leaf turned blue black.

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41.

In an experiment on photosynthesis, a student fixed a strip of black paper on the dorsal surface of a leaf in the morning, in the evening she tested the leaf for starch. The result was : (a) The dorsal surface of the leaf was white but the ventral surface turned blue. (b) Both the surface of the leaf was white. (c) The entire leaf turned blue black. (d) The entire leaf remained white. -o0o-

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1080605 - C2

10

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