CHAPTER ELEVEN Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments

B M Term 1. If a researcher wants to conduct a test about the differences in the means for more than two independent populations, she can use _______. A. B. C. D. 2. the related samples t-test analysis of variance a confidence interval the multiple population t-test

C E Term

Analysis of variance tests use the _______. A. B. C. D. t distribution normal distribution F distribution exponential distribution

91

92 A

Test Bank 3. The statistical methods of analysis of variance assume _____________. A. B. C. D. 4. normally distributed populations binomially distributed populations uniformly distributed populations exponentially distributed populations

E Term

C E Term

The statistical methods of analysis of variance assume _____________. A. B. C. D. convenience samples judgment samples random samples quota samples

B M Term

5.

The statistical methods of analysis of variance assume ______________. A. B. C. D. equal sample means equal population variances equal population proportions equal sample proportions

D M Term

6.

In designed experiments for analysis of variance, the dependent variable is also called the _______________. A. B. C. D. classification variable blocking variable concomitant variable response variable

B M Term

7.

In designed experiments for analysis of variance, independent variables are also called _____________. A. B. C. D. response variables factors cofactors mitigating variables

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments B 8.

93

Determining the table value for the F distribution is different from finding values in the t distribution tables because the F table requires _____ values for degrees of freedom. A. B. C. D. one two three more than three

E Term

9.

Suppose the mean squares for treatment in a one-way ANOVA are 24.4 and the mean squares for error are 9.8. There were four treatments and 7 subjects received each treatment (for a total of 28). The calculated value of F is _______. A. B. C. D. 9.8 34.2 2.49 14.6

E Calc

10.

Suppose a researcher sets up a completely randomized design in which there are four different treatments and a total of 32 measurements in the study. For alpha = .05, the critical table F value is _______. A. B. C. D. 2.92 2.95 2.71 8.62

E Calc

11.

Pate's Pharmacy, Inc. operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies. Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated. Sandra Royo, Marketing Manager, feels that the level of lighting in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She chooses three levels of lighting (soft, medium, and bright) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level. Sandra's experimental design is a ________. A. B. C. D. factorial design random block design normalized block design completely randomized design

M BApp

94 C

Test Bank 12. Pate's Pharmacy, Inc. operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies. Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated. Sandra Royo, Marketing Manager, feels that the level of lighting in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She chooses three levels of lighting (soft, medium, and bright) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level. In Sandra's experiment "lighting" is _______. A. B. C. D. the dependent variable a concomitant variable a treatment variable a blocking variable

E BApp

13.

Pate's Pharmacy, Inc. operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies. Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated. Sandra Royo, Marketing Manager, feels that the level of lighting in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She chooses three levels of lighting (soft, medium, and bright) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level. In Sandra's experiment "sales in the greeting card department" is _______. A. B. C. D. the dependent variable a concomitant variable a treatment variable a blocking variable

E BApp

14.

Pate's Pharmacy, Inc. operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies. Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated. Sandra Royo, Marketing Manager, feels that the level of lighting in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She chooses three levels of lighting (soft, medium, and bright) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level. Sandra's null hypothesis is _____________. A. B. C. D.

E BApp

1 = 2 = 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments A 15.

95

Pate's Pharmacy, Inc. operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies. Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated. Sandra Royo, Marketing Manager, feels that the level of lighting in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She chooses three levels of lighting (soft, medium, and bright) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level. Analysis of Sandra's data yielded the following ANOVA table. Source of Variation SS Treatment 49411.11 Error 35529.17 Total 84940.28 df MS 2 24705.56 15 2368.611 17 F 10.4304

Using = 0.05, the appropriate decision is _____________. M BApp A. B. C. D. reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = 3 reject the null hypot h e s is 1 2 3 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3

16.

Pate's Pharmacy, Inc. operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies. Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated. Sandra Royo, Marketing Manager, feels that the level of lighting in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She chooses three levels of lighting (soft, medium, and bright) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level. Analysis of Sandra's data yielded the following ANOVA table. Source of Variation SS Treatment 3608.333 Error 13591.67 Total 17200 df MS 2 1804.167 15 906.1111 17 F

Using = 0.05, the critical F value is _____________. M BApp A. 3.68 B. 19.43 C. 3.59 D. 19.45

96 C

Test Bank 17. Pate's Pharmacy, Inc. operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies. Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated. Sandra Royo, Marketing Manager, feels that the level of lighting in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She chooses three levels of lighting (soft, medium, and bright) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level. Analysis of Sandra's data yielded the following ANOVA table. Source of Variation SS Treatment 3608.333 Error 13591.67 Total 17200 df MS 2 1804.167 15 906.1111 17 F

Using = 0.05, the calculated F value is _____________. M BApp A. 0.5022 B. 0.1333 C. 1.9911 D. 7.5000 Pate's Pharmacy, Inc. operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies. Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated. Sandra Royo, Marketing Manager, feels that the level of lighting in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She chooses three levels of lighting (soft, medium, and bright) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level. Analysis of Sandra's data yielded the following ANOVA table. Source of Variation SS Treatment 3608.333 Error 13591.67 Total 17200 df MS 2 1804.167 15 906.1111 17 F

18.

Using = 0.05, the appropriate decision is _____________. M BApp A. do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 B. do not reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = 3 C. reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 D. reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments C 19.

97

BigShots, Inc. is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalog Web sites on the Internet. Kevin Conn, Sales Director, feels that the style (color scheme, graphics, fonts, etc.) of a Web site may affect its sales. He chooses three levels of design style (neon, old world, and sophisticated) and randomly assigns six catalog Web sites to each design style. Kevin's experimental design is a ________. A. B. C. D. factorial design random block design completely randomized design normalized block design

M BApp

20.

BigShots, Inc. is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalog Web sites on the Internet. Kevin Conn, Sales Director, feels that the style (color scheme, graphics, fonts, etc.) of a Web site may affect its sales. He chooses three levels of design style (neon, old world, and sophisticated) and randomly assigns six catalog Web sites to each design style. In Kevin's's experiment "style" is _______. A. B. C. D. the dependent variable a treatment variable a concomitant variable a blocking variable

E BApp

21.

BigShots, Inc. is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalog Web sites on the Internet. Kevin Conn, Sales Director, feels that the style (color scheme, graphics, fonts, etc.) of a Web site may affect its sales. He chooses three levels of design style (neon, old world, and sophisticated) and randomly assigns six catalog Web sites to each design style. In Kevin's experiment "sales at a Web site" is _______. A. B. C. D. a blocking variable a concomitant variable a treatment variable the dependent variable

E BApp

22.

BigShots, Inc. is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalog Web sites on the Internet. Kevin Conn, Sales Director, feels that the style (color scheme, graphics, fonts, etc.) of a Web site may affect its sales. He chooses three levels of design style (neon, old world, and sophisticated) and randomly assigns six catalog Web sites to each design style. Kevin's null hypothesis is _____________. A. 1 2 3 B. 1 2 3 C. 1 = 2 = 3 D. 1 2 3 BigShots, Inc. is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalog Web sites on the

E BApp

23.

98

Test Bank Internet. Kevin Conn, Sales Director, feels that the style (color scheme, graphics, fonts, etc.) of a Web site may affect its sales. He chooses three levels of design style (neon, old world, and sophisticated) and randomly assigns six catalog Web sites to each design style. Analysis of Kevin's data yielded the following ANOVA table. Source of Variation SS df Between Groups 68102.33 Within Groups 29177.67 Total 97280 F MS 2 34051.17 17.50543 15 1945.178 17

Using = 0.05, the appropriate decision is _____________. M BApp A. B. C. D. reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = 3 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3

24.

BigShots, Inc. is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalog Web sites on the Internet. Kevin Conn, Sales Director, feels that the style (color scheme, graphics, fonts, etc.) of a Web site may affect its sales. He chooses three levels of design style (neon, old world, and sophisticated) and randomly assigns six catalog Web sites to each design style. Analysis of Kevin's data yielded the following ANOVA table. Source of Variation SS df Between Groups 68102.33 Within Groups 29177.67 Total 97280 F MS 2 34051.17 15 1945.178 17

Using = 0.05, the critical F value is _____________. M BApp A. 3.57 B. 19.43 C. 3.68 D. 19.45

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments D 25.

99

BigShots, Inc. is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalog Web sites on the Internet. Kevin Conn, Sales Director, feels that the style (color scheme, graphics, fonts, etc.) of a Web site may affect its sales. He chooses three levels of design style (neon, old world, and sophisticated) and randomly assigns six catalog Web sites to each design style. Analysis of Kevin's data yielded the following ANOVA table. Source of Variation SS df Between Groups 68102.33 Within Groups 29177.67 Total 97280 F MS 2 34051.17 15 1945.178 17

Using = 0.05, the calculated F value is _____________. M BApp A. 0.5022 B. 0.1333 C. 1.9911 D. 17.5100 BigShots, Inc. is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalog Web sites on the Internet. Kevin Conn, Sales Director, feels that the style (color scheme, graphics, fonts, etc.) of a Web site may affect its sales. He chooses three levels of design style (neon, old world, and sophisticated) and randomly assigns six catalog Web sites to each design style. Analysis of Kevin's data yielded the following ANOVA table. Source of Variation SS df Between Groups 384.3333 Within Groups 1359.667 Total 1744 F MS 2 192.1667 15 90.64444 17

26.

Using = 0.05, the appropriate decision is _____________. M BApp A. do not reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = 3 B. do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 C. reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 D. reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3

100 C

Test Bank 27. Cindy Ho, VP of Finance at Discrete Components, Inc. (DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales. Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%) by randomly assigning five customers to each sales discount rate. Cindy's experimental design is a ________. A. B. C. D. factorial design random block design completely randomized design normalized block design

M BApp

28.

Cindy Ho, VP of Finance at Discrete Components, Inc. (DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales. Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%) by randomly assigning five customers to each sales discount rate. In Cindy's experiment, "average collection period" is ________. A. B. C. D. the dependent variable a treatment variable a blocking variable a concomitant variable

E BApp

29.

Cindy Ho, VP of Finance at Discrete Components, Inc. (DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales. Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%) by randomly assigning five customers to each sales discount rate. In Cindy's experiment, "sales discount rate" is ______. A. B. C. D. the dependent variable a treatment variable a blocking variable a concomitant variable

E BApp

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments 101 D 30. Cindy Ho, VP of Finance at Discrete Components, Inc. (DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales. Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%) by randomly assigning five customers to each sales discount rate. Cindy's null hypothesis is ______. A. B. C. D.

E BApp

1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 1 = 2 = 3 = 4

31.

Cindy Ho, VP of Finance at Discrete Components, Inc. (DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales. Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%) by randomly assigning five customers to each sales discount rate. An analysis of Cindy's data produced the following ANOVA table. Source of Variation Treatment Error Total SS 1844.2 1299.6 3143.8 F df MS 3 614.7333 7.568277 16 81.225 19

Using = 0.01, the appropriate decision is _________. M BApp A. B. C. D. reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 4 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 4 5

102 D

Test Bank 32. Cindy Ho, VP of Finance at Discrete Components, Inc. (DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales. Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%) by randomly assigning five customers to each sales discount rate. An analysis of Cindy's data produced the following ANOVA table. Source of Variation Treatment Error Total SS 5.35 177.2 182.55 df MS 3 1.783333 16 11.075 19 F

Using = 0.01, the critical F value is _________. M BApp A. B. C. D. 5.33 6.21 0.16 5.29

33.

Cindy Ho, VP of Finance at Discrete Components, Inc. (DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales. Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%) by randomly assigning five customers to each sales discount rate. An analysis of Cindy's data produced the following ANOVA table. Source of Variation Treatment Error Total SS 5.35 177.2 182.55 df MS 3 1.783333 16 11.075 19 F

Using = 0.01, the calculated F value is _________. M BApp A. B. C. D. 6.2102 0.1610 0.1875 5.3333

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments 103 C 34. Cindy Ho, VP of Finance at Discrete Components, Inc. (DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales. Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%) by randomly assigning five customers to each sales discount rate. An analysis of Cindy's data produced the following ANOVA table. Source of Variation Treatment Error Total SS 5.35 177.2 182.55 df MS 3 1.783333 16 11.075 19 F

Using = 0.01, the appropriate decision is _________. M BApp A. B. C. D. reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 4 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 4

35.

Suppose a researcher sets up a design in which there are five different treatments and a total of 32 measurements in the study. For alpha = .01, the critical table F value is _______. A. B. C. D. 3.75 3.78 4.07 4.11

E Calc

36.

Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table. Treatment Level 1 2 3 27 26 27 26 22 29 23 21 27 24 23 26 For a one-way ANOVA, the Total Sum of Squares (SST) is ________.

M Calc A 37.

A. 36.17 B. 28.75 C. 64.92 D. 18.03 Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table.

104

Test Bank Treatment Level 2 3 27 26 27 26 22 29 23 21 27 24 23 26

For a one-way ANOVA, the Between Sum of Squares (SSB) is ________. M Calc A. B. C. D. 38. 36.17 28.75 64.92 18.03

Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table. Treatment Level 1 2 3 27 26 27 26 22 29 23 21 27 24 23 26 For a one-way ANOVA, the Error Sum of Squares (SSE) is ________.

M Calc

A. B. C. D.

36.17 28.75 64.92 18.03

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments 105 D 39. Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table. Treatment Level 1 2 3 27 26 27 26 22 29 23 21 27 24 23 26 For a one-way ANOVA using = 0.05, the critical F value is ________. E Calc A. B. C. D. 40. 3.86 3.59 19.38 4.26

Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table. Treatment Level 1 2 3 27 26 27 26 22 29 23 21 27 24 23 26 For a one-way ANOVA using = 0.05, the calculated F value is ________.

H Calc

A. B. C. D.

5.66 3.19 18.08 4.34

106 C

Test Bank 41. Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table. Treatment Level 1 2 3 27 26 27 26 22 29 23 21 27 24 23 26 For a one-way ANOVA using = 0.05, the appropriate decision is ________.

H Calc

A. B. C. D. 42.

do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = 3 reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3

Some analytical results for a completely randomized design are shown in the following tables. Source of Variation SS Treatments 43.16667 Error 18.5 Total 61.66667 df MS 2 21.58333 9 2.055556 11 F 10.5 Sample x 1 4.5 2 8.75 3 8.25 n 4 4 4

Using = 0.01, the calculated Scheffe's F value for samples one and two is ______. M Calc A. B. C. D. 18.06 8.79 6.13 3.07

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments 107 A 43. Some analytical results for a completely randomized design are shown in the following tables. Source of Variation SS Treatments 43.16667 Error 18.5 Total 61.66667 df MS 2 21.58333 9 2.055556 11 F 10.5 Sample x 1 4.5 2 8.75 3 8.25 n 4 4 4

Using = 0.01, the calculated Scheffe's F value for samples one and three is ______. M Calc A. B. C. D. 44. 6.84 5.33 4.67 3.41

Some analytical results for a completely randomized design are shown in the following tables. Source of Variation SS Treatments 43.16667 Error 18.5 Total 61.66667 df MS 2 21.58333 9 2.055556 11 F 10.5 Sample x 1 4.5 2 8.75 3 8.25 n 4 4 4

Using = 0.01, the calculated Scheffe's F value for samples two and three is ______. M Calc A. B. C. D. 11.67 4.33 3.50 0.12

108 A

Test Bank 45. Some analytical results for a completely randomized design are shown in the following tables. Source of Variation SS Treatments 43.16667 Error 18.5 Total 61.66667 df MS 2 21.58333 9 2.055556 11 F 10.5 Sample x 1 4.5 2 8.75 3 8.25 n 4 4 4

Using = 0.01, the calculated Tukey's H.S.D. is ______. M Calc A. B. C. D. 46. 3.15 5.25 3.68 5.67

Some analytical results for a completely randomized design are shown in the following tables. x F Sample Source of Variation SS df MS Treatments 106.1875 3 35.39583 11.40268 1 4.5 Error 37.25 12 3.104167 2 8.75 Total 143.4375 15 3 8.28 4 11.75 Using = 0.01, the calculated Tukey's H.S.D. is ______.

n 4 4 4 4

M Calc

A. B. C. D.

6.32 5.69 4.85 4.44

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments 109 C 47. Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table. Treatment Level 1 2 3 5 4 6 6 9 3 4 7 4 2 6 2 7 5 5 For a one-way ANOVA, the Total Sum of Squares (SST) is ________. M Calc A. B. C. D. 48. 39.60 12.40 52.00 6.20

Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table. Treatment Level 1 2 3 5 4 6 6 9 3 4 7 4 2 6 2 7 5 5 For a one-way ANOVA, the Between Sum of Squares (SSB) is ________.

M Calc

A. B. C. D.

52.00 12.40 3.30 1.88

110 D

Test Bank 49. Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table. Treatment Level 1 2 3 5 4 6 6 9 3 4 7 4 2 6 2 7 5 5 For a one-way ANOVA, the Error Sum of Squares (SSE) is ________.

M Calc

A. B. C. D. 50.

6.20 1.88 52.00 39.60

Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table. Treatment Level 1 2 3 5 4 6 6 9 3 4 7 4 2 6 2 7 5 5 For a one-way ANOVA using = 0.05, the critical F value is ________.

E Calc

A. B. C. D.

3.89 4.26 19.41 3.68

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments 111 D 51. Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table. Treatment Level 1 2 3 5 4 6 6 9 3 4 7 4 2 6 2 7 5 5 For a one-way ANOVA using = 0.05, the calculated F value is ________. H Calc A. B. C. D. 52. 3.30 6.20 3.89 1.88

Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table. Treatment Level 1 2 3 5 4 6 6 9 3 4 7 4 2 6 2 7 5 5 For a one-way ANOVA using = 0.05, the appropriate decision is ________.

H Calc

A. B. C. D.

do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = 3 reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3

112 A

Test Bank 53. For the following ANOVA table, the dfTreatment value is ___________. F Source of Variation SS df MS Treatment 150 Error 40 20 Total 23 A. B. C. D. 54. 3 43 1.15 460

E Calc

For the following ANOVA table, the MS Treatment value is ___________. F Source of Variation SS df MS Treatment 150 Error 40 20 Total 23 A. B. C. D. 150 50 450 3.49

E Calc

55.

For the following ANOVA table, the MS Error value is ___________. F Source of Variation SS df MS Treatment 150 Error 40 20 Total 23 A. B. C. D. 20 60 800 2

E Calc

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments 113 C 56. For the following ANOVA table, the calculated F value is ___________. F Source of Variation SS df MS Treatment 150 Error 40 20 Total 23 A. B. C. D. 57. 0.5625 50 25 0.02

E Calc

For the following ANOVA table, the dfError value is ___________. F Source of Variation SS df MS Treatment 4 Error 360 Total 440 16 A. B. C. D. 4 20 12 64

E Calc

58.

For the following ANOVA table, the MS Treatment value is ___________. F Source of Variation SS df MS Treatment 4 Error 360 Total 440 16 A. B. C. D. 2 200 76 84

E Calc

114 D

Test Bank 59. For the following ANOVA table, the MS Error value is ___________. F Source of Variation SS df MS Treatment 4 Error 360 Total 440 16 A. B. C. D. 60. 4,320 372 348 3

E Calc

For the following ANOVA table, the calculated F value is ___________. F Source of Variation SS df MS Treatment 4 Error 360 Total 440 16 A. B. C. D. 0.67 1.50 6.00 5.00

E Calc

61.

When the numerator degrees of freedom are _____, the value of F is the same as t-squared. A. B. C. D. the same as the denominator one two squared

E Term

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments 115 D 62. The following graph indicates a _______________.
25 Cell Means 20 15 10 5 0 C1 R1 R2 C2 C3 C4 Column

E Term

A. B. C. D.

2 4 factorial design with interaction 4 2 factorial design with no interaction 4 2 factorial design with interaction 2 4 factorial design with no interaction

63.

The following graph indicates a _______________.

12 10 8 6 4 2 0 C1 R1 R2 C2 C3 C4 Column

E Term

A. B. C. D.

2 3 factorial design with interaction 2 4 factorial design with interaction 4 2 factorial design with interaction 4 2 factorial design with no interaction

Cell Means

116 B

Test Bank 64. Pate's Pharmacy, Inc. operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies. Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated. Sandra Royo, Marketing Manager, feels that the lighting level in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She divides the 120 pharmacies into 3 groups (urban, suburban, and rural) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level (soft, medium, and bright). Sandra's experimental design is a ________. A. B. C. D. factorial design random block design normalized block design completely randomized design

M BApp

65.

Pate's Pharmacy, Inc. operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies. Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated. Sandra Royo, Marketing Manager, feels that the lighting level in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She divides the 120 pharmacies into 3 groups (urban, suburban, and rural) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level (soft, medium, and bright). In Sandra's experiment "sales in the greeting card department" is ______. A. B. C. D. a treatment variable a concomitant variable the dependent variable a blocking variable

E BApp

66.

Pate's Pharmacy, Inc. operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies. Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated. Sandra Royo, Marketing Manager, feels that the lighting level in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She divides the 120 pharmacies into 3 groups (urban, suburban, and rural) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level (soft, medium, and bright). In Sandra's experiment "lighting" is ______. A. B. C. D. a treatment variable a concomitant variable the dependent variable a blocking variable

E BApp

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments 117 D 67. Pate's Pharmacy, Inc. operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies. Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated. Sandra Royo, Marketing Manager, feels that the lighting level in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She divides the 120 pharmacies into 3 groups (urban, suburban, and rural) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level (soft, medium, and bright). In Sandra's experiment "pharmacy location (urban, suburban, rural)" is ________. A. B. C. D. a surrogate variable the dependent variable a treatment variable a blocking variable

M BApp

68.

Pate's Pharmacy, Inc. operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies. Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated. Sandra Royo, Marketing Manager, feels that the lighting level in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She divides the 120 pharmacies into 3 groups (urban, suburban, and rural) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level (soft, medium, and bright). Sandra's null hypothesis is ________. A. B. C. D.

E BApp

1 2 3 1 = 2 = 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

118 B

Test Bank 69. Pate's Pharmacy, Inc. operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies. Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated. Sandra Royo, Marketing Manager, feels that the lighting level in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She divides the 120 pharmacies into 3 groups (urban, suburban, and rural) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level (soft, medium, and bright). Analysis of Sandra's data produced the following ANOVA table. F Source of Variation SS df MS Treatment 50 2 25 0.230769 Block 6016.667 2 3008.333 27.76923 Error 433.3333 4 108.3333 Total 6500 8 Using = 0.01, the appropriate decision for the treatment effects is ________.

E BApp

A. B. C. D.

do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3

70.

Pate's Pharmacy, Inc. operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies. Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated. Sandra Royo, Marketing Manager, feels that the lighting level in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She divides the 120 pharmacies into 3 groups (urban, suburban, and rural) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level (soft, medium, and bright). Analysis of Sandra's data produced the following ANOVA table. F Source of Variation SS df MS Treatment 50 2 25 0.230769 Block 6016.667 2 3008.333 27.76923 Error 433.3333 4 108.3333 Total 6500 8 Using = 0.01, the appropriate decision for the block effects is ________.

E BApp

A. B. C. D.

do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments 119 D 71. Cindy Ho, VP of Finance at Discrete Components, Inc. (DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales. Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%). First, she classified DCI's credit customers into three categories by total assets (small, medium, and large). Then, she randomly assigned four customers from each category to a sales discount rate. Cindy's experimental design is a ________. A. B. C. D. normalized block design completely randomized design factorial design random block design

M BApp

72.

Cindy Ho, VP of Finance at Discrete Components, Inc. (DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales. Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%). First, she classified DCI's credit customers into three categories by total assets (small, medium, and large). Then, she randomly assigned four customers from each category to a sales discount rate. In Cindy's experiment "average collection period" is ________. A. B. C. D. a concomitant variable the dependent variable a treatment variable a blocking variable

E BApp

73.

Cindy Ho, VP of Finance at Discrete Components, Inc. (DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales. Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%). First, she classified DCI's credit customers into three categories by total assets (small, medium, and large). Then, she randomly assigned four customers from each category to a sales discount rate. In Cindy's experiment "total asset size of credit customer" is ________. A. B. C. D. a surrogate variable the dependent variable a blocking variable a treatment variable

M BApp

120 D

Test Bank 74. Cindy Ho, VP of Finance at Discrete Components, Inc. (DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales. Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%). First, she classified DCI's credit customers into three categories by total assets (small, medium, and large). Then, she randomly assigned four customers from each category to a sales discount rate. In Cindy's experiment "sales discount rate" is ________. A. B. C. D. a surrogate variable the dependent variable a blocking variable a treatment variable

E BApp

75.

Cindy Ho, VP of Finance at Discrete Components, Inc. (DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales. Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%). First, she classified DCI's credit customers into three categories by total assets (small, medium, and large). Then, she randomly assigned four customers from each category to a sales discount rate. Cindy's null hypothesis is ________. A. B. C. D.

E BApp

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 = 2 = 3= 4 1 2 3 4

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments 121 A 76. Cindy Ho, VP of Finance at Discrete Components, Inc. (DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales. Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%). First, she classified DCI's credit customers into three categories by total assets (small, medium, and large). Then, she randomly assigned four customers from each category to a sales discount rate. An analysis of Cindy's data yielded the following ANOVA table. Source of Variation SS Treatment 64.91667 Block 10.5 Error 14.83333 Total 90.25 df MS F 3 21.63889 8.752809 2 5.25 2.123596 6 2.472222 11

Using = 0.05, the appropriate decision for treatment effects is ________. M BApp A. B. C. D. reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 4 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 4 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 4

77.

Cindy Ho, VP of Finance at Discrete Components, Inc. (DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales. Accordingly, she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%). First, she classified DCI's credit customers into three categories by total assets (small, medium, and large). Then, she randomly assigned four customers from each category to a sales discount rate. An analysis of Cindy's data yielded the following ANOVA table. Source of Variation SS Treatment 64.91667 Block 10.5 Error 14.83333 Total 90.25 F df MS 3 21.63889 8.752809 2 5.25 2.123596 6 2.472222 11

Using = 0.05, the appropriate decision for block effects is ________. M BApp A. B. C. D. do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 4 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 4 reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 4

122 A

Test Bank 78. Data from a randomized block design are shown in the following table. Treatment Levels 1 2 3 4 Block 1 5 2 3 8 Block 2 7 4 3 5 Block 3 4 3 1 9 The Total Sum of Squares (SST) is ________.

M Calc

A. B. C. D. 79.

65.00 17.50 47.00 0.500

Data from a randomized block design are shown in the following table. Treatment Levels 1 2 3 4 Block 1 5 2 3 8 Block 2 7 4 3 5 Block 3 4 3 1 9 The Treatment Sum of Squares (SSB) is ________.

M Calc

A. B. C. D. 80.

65.00 17.50 47.00 0.500

Data from a randomized block design are shown in the following table. Treatment Levels 1 2 3 4 Block 1 5 2 3 8 Block 2 7 4 3 5 Block 3 4 3 1 9 The Blocks Sum of Squares (SSA) is ________.

M Calc

A. B. C. D. 81.

65.00 17.50 47.00 0.500

Data from a randomized block design are shown in the following table. Treatment Levels

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments 123 1 Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 5 7 4 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 1 4 8 5 9

The Error Sum of Squares (SSE) is ________. M Calc A. B. C. D. 82. 65.00 17.50 47.00 0.500

Data from a randomized block design are shown in the following table. Treatment Levels 1 2 3 4 Block 1 5 2 3 8 Block 2 7 4 3 5 Block 3 4 3 1 9 Using = 0.05, the critical F value for the treatments null hypothesis is ________.

E Calc

A. B. C. D. 83.

3.59 4.76 3.98 5.14

Data from a randomized block design are shown in the following table. Treatment Levels 1 2 3 4 Block 1 5 2 3 8 Block 2 7 4 3 5 Block 3 4 3 1 9 Using = 0.05, the calculated F value for the treatments null hypothesis is _____.

H Calc B 84.

A. 5.31 B. 0.09 C. 15.67 D. 2.92 Data from a randomized block design are shown in the following table. Treatment Levels 1 2 3 4 Block 1 5 2 3 8

124

Test Bank Block 2 Block 3 7 4 4 3 3 1 5 9

Using = 0.05, the appropriate decision for the treatments is ________. H Calc A. B. C. D. 85. reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 4 reject the null hypot h e si s 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 do not reject the null hypot h e si s 1 2 3 4 do not reject the null hypot h e s is 1 2 3 4

Data from a randomized block design are shown in the following table. Treatment Levels 1 2 3 4 Block 1 5 2 3 8 Block 2 7 4 3 5 Block 3 4 3 1 9 Using = 0.05, the critical F value for the blocking effects null hypothesis is ___.

E Calc

A. B. C. D. 86.

3.59 4.76 3.98 5.14

Data from a randomized block design are shown in the following table. Treatment Levels 1 2 3 4 Block 1 5 2 3 8 Block 2 7 4 3 5 Block 3 4 3 1 9 With = 0.05, the calculated F value for the blocking effects null hypothesis is__.

H Calc

A. B. C. D. 87.

5.31 0.09 15.67 2.92

Data from a randomized block design are shown in the following table. Treatment Levels 1 2 3 4

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments 125 Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 5 7 4 2 4 3 3 3 1 8 5 9

Using = 0.05, the appropriate decision for the blocking effects is ________. H Calc A. B. C. D. 88. reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 4 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 4 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 4

While reviewing staffing plans for a new pilot plant, Colin Chenaux, VP of Operations at Clovis Chemicals, Inc., designed an experiment to test the effects of "supervisor's style" and "training method" on the productivity of operators. The treatment levels were: (1) authoritarian, and participatory for supervisor's style, and (2) technical manuals, training films, and multimedia for training method. Three qualified applicants were randomly selected and assigned to each of the six cells. Colin's experimental design is _____________. A. B. C. D. random block design normalized block design completely randomized design factorial design

M BApp

89.

While reviewing staffing plans for a new pilot plant, Colin Chenaux, VP of Operations at Clovis Chemicals, Inc., designed an experiment to test the effects of "supervisor's style" and "training method" on the productivity of operators. The treatment levels were: (1) authoritarian, and participatory for supervisor's style, and (2) technical manuals, training films, and multimedia for training method. Three qualified applicants were randomly selected and assigned to each of the six cells. In Colin's experiment, "operator productivity" is _____________. A. B. C. D. a concomitant variable a treatment variable the dependent variable a blocking variable

E BApp

126 A

Test Bank 90. While reviewing staffing plans for a new pilot plant, Colin Chenaux, VP of Operations at Clovis Chemicals, Inc., designed an experiment to test the effects of "supervisor's style" and "training method" on the productivity of operators. The treatment levels were: (1) authoritarian, and participatory for supervisor's style, and (2) technical manuals, training films, and multimedia for training method. Three qualified applicants were randomly selected and assigned to each of the six cells. In Colin's experiment, "training method" is _____________. A. B. C. D. a treatment variable a surrogate variable the dependent variable a blocking variable

M BApp

91.

While reviewing staffing plans for a new pilot plant, Colin Chenaux, VP of Operations at Clovis Chemicals, Inc., designed an experiment to test the effects of "supervisor's style" and "training method" on the productivity of operators. The treatment levels were: (1) authoritarian, and participatory for supervisor's style, and (2) technical manuals, training films, and multimedia for training method. Three qualified applicants were randomly selected and assigned to each of the six cells. In Colin's experiment, "supervisor's style" is _____________. A. B. C. D. the dependent variable a blocking variable a treatment variable a surrogate variable

M BApp

92.

While reviewing staffing plans for a new pilot plant, Colin Chenaux, VP of Operations at Clovis Chemicals, Inc., designed an experiment to test the effects of "supervisor's style" and "training method" on the productivity of operators. The treatment levels were: (1) authoritarian, and participatory for supervisor's style, and (2) technical manuals, training films, and multimedia for training method. Three qualified applicants were randomly selected and assigned to each of the six cells. Colin's null hypothesis for training methods is _____________. A. B. C. D.

E BApp

1 = 2 = 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments 127 A 93. While reviewing staffing plans for a new pilot plant, Colin Chenaux, VP of Operations at Clovis Chemicals, Inc., designed an experiment to test the effects of "supervisor's style" and "training method" on the productivity of operators. The treatment levels were: (1) authoritarian, and participatory for supervisor's style, and (2) technical manuals, training films, and multimedia for training method. Three qualified applicants were randomly selected and assigned to each of the six cells. Analysis of Colin's data produced the following ANOVA table. Source of Variation Rows (supervisor's style) Column (training method) Interaction Within Total SS 410.8889 120.7778 2.111111 109.3333 643.1111 df 1 2 2 12 17 F MS 410.8889 45.09756 60.38889 6.628049 1.055556 0.115854 9.111111

The appropriate decision for "training method" effects is _____________. M BApp A. B. C. D. reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = 3 reject the null hypothesis 1 2 3 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2

94.

While reviewing staffing plans for a new pilot plant, Colin Chenaux, VP of Operations at Clovis Chemicals, Inc., designed an experiment to test the effects of "supervisor's style" and "training method" on the productivity of operators. The treatment levels were: (1) authoritarian, and participatory for supervisor's style, and (2) technical manuals, training films, and multimedia for training method. Three qualified applicants were randomly selected and assigned to each of the six cells. Analysis of Colin's data produced the following ANOVA table. F Source of Variation SS df MS Rows (supervisor's style) 410.8889 1 410.8889 45.09756 Column (training method) 120.7778 2 60.38889 6.628049 Interaction 2.111111 2 1.055556 0.115854 Within 109.3333 12 9.111111 Total 643.1111 17 The appropriate decision for "supervisor's style" effects is _____________.

M BApp

A. B. C. D.

reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 = 3 reject the null hypot h e s is 1 2 3 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 = 2 do not reject the null hypothesis 1 2

128 D

Test Bank 95. An experimental design contains _____________. A. B. C. D. only independent variables only dependent variables neither independent or dependent variables both independent and dependent variables

E Term

96.

In experimental design, a variable that the experimenter controls or modifies in the experiment is called a _____________. A. B. C. D. classification variable treatment variable dummy variable response variable

E Term

97.

In experimental design, a characteristic of the subjects that was present prior to the experiment and is not the result of the experimenters manipulations or control is called a _____________. A. B. C. D. classification variable treatment variable dummy variable response variable

E Term

98.

In experimental design, treatment variables are _____________. A. B. C. D. classification variables dummy variables independent variables response variables

E Term

99.

In experimental design, classification variables are _____________. A. B. C. D. independent variables dummy variables treatment variables response variables

E Term

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments 129 100. Katherine Krepel, Director of Marketing Research, is planning an experiment to evaluate the effects of various attributes of toothpaste packaging on consumer acceptance. Examples of packaging attributes include: dominant colors, size, shape, and dispensing method. Katherine's company markets its products internationally in North America, South America, Europe, and the Pacific Basin. Discuss Katherine's experimental design problem. Identify the dependent variable, treatment variables (and some of their levels), and some blocking variables (some of their levels). Where will the experiment take place? In a laboratory? In retail stores? M BApp _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

1 0

Test Bank 101. Dennis Dube, Division Manager of Claims Processing at Tri-State Auto Insurance, Inc., is designing an experiment to assess the effects of various factors on productivity and quality in the three claims processing departments (one is located in each state). Office procedures, processing procedures, office environment, training methods, and work schedules are some of the factors Dennis is considering for the experiment. Discuss Dennis's experimental design problem. Identify the dependent variable(s), treatment variables (and some of their levels), and some blocking variables (some of their levels). Should the employees (claims processors) be made aware of the experiment?

M BApp

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

Chapter 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments 131 102. While reviewing staffing plans for a new pilot plant, Colin Chenaux, VP of Operations at Clovis Chemicals, Inc., designed an experiment to test the effects of "training method" on the productivity of operators. The treatment levels were technical manuals, training films, and multimedia training methods. Operators were ranomly assigned a training method. Producutivity data, recorded after the training, were analyzed by Excel's one-way ANOVA procedure. Productivity Data (Units per day) Manuals Films Multimedia 20 22 24 15 19 20 18 24 27 30 29 35 25 34 30 27 28 37 Anova: Single Factor SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance Manuals 6 135 22.5 33.1 Films 6 156 26 29.2 Multimedia 6 173 28.83333 42.16667 ANOVA Source of Variation Between Groups Within Groups Total

SS 120.7778 522.3333 643.1111

df

MS

P-value

F crit

2 60.38889 1.734205 0.210118 3.682317 15 34.82222 17

What are the hypotheses for this problem? Discuss the results obtained by studying the computer output. What might they tell Colin? M BApp

1 2

Test Bank 103. While reviewing staffing plans for a new pilot plant, Colin Chenaux, VP of Operations at Clovis Chemicals, Inc., designed an experiment to test the effects of "supervisor's style" and "training method" on the productivity of operators. The treatment levels were: (1) authoritarian, and participatory for supervisor's style, and (2) technical manuals, training films, and multimedia for training method. Three qualified applicants were randomly selected and assigned to each of the six cells. Discuss the output. Are there any significant effects? Analyze the graph.
Two-way Analysis of Variance Analysis of Variance for Producti Source DF SS MS Supervis 1 410.89 410.89 Met od ! 1!0."8 #0.$9 %nteraction ! !.11 1.0# &rror 1! 109.$$ 9.11 'otal 1" #4$.11 Supervis Aut orit Partcipa Mean !1.0 $0.# F 45.10 #.#$ 0.1! P 0.000 0.01! 0.89!

%ndividual 95( )% *******+*********+*********+*********+**** ,*****-*****. ,*****-******. *******+*********+*********+*********+**** !1.0 !4.5 !8.0 $1.5 %ndividual 95( )% ****+*********+*********+*********+******* ,********-********. ,********-********. ,********-********. ****+*********+*********+*********+******* !1.0 !4.0 !".0 $0.0

Met od Fil/s Manuals Multi/ed

Mean !#.0 !!.5 !8.8

(nteraction #lot ) Data !eans *or #roducti'ity

&uper'isor "uthoritarian # artcipatory 28

!ean
2 18 %il$s !anuals !ulti$edia

! B"pp

!ethod