1

Universidade Tecnolgica Federal do Paran

DAMAT Departamento Acadmico de Matemtica
Disciplina: Clculo Diferencial e Integral 4 (MA64A)
Professor: Rudimar Luiz Ns
Turmas: S01 S21 S23



Exerccios Sries de Fourier

1. Usando o winplot, construa o grfico das funes abaixo e de suas respectivas sries
de Fourier. Explore o aplicativo truncando a srie de Fourier em diferentes harmnicos.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Comando do winplot para uma soma:

sum(b,f(n,x)): soma de f(n,x) de n=1 at n=b

ou

sum(f(n,x),n,a,b): soma de f(n,x) de n=a at n=b

Exemplo

( )

=
+

1 n
nx 2 sen
n
1 4
: (4/pi)+sum((1/n)*sin(2*n*x),n,1,100)

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

a) ( )

< <
< <
=
5 x 0 se 3,
0 x 5 - se , 0
x f , ( ) ( ) x f 10 x f = +

( )
( )

=
+
|

\
| +

+ =
1 n
1 n
5
x n
sen
n
1 1 3
2
3
x f

b) ( ) 2 x 0 , x x f
2
< < = , ( ) ( ) x f 2 x f = +

( ) ( ) ( )

=
(

=
1 n
2
2
nx sen
n
nx cos
n
1
4
3
4
x f

c) ( ) + = x x f , < < x , ( ) ( ) x f 2 x f = +

2


( )
( )
( )

=
+

+ =
1 n
1 n
nx sen
n
1
2 x f



d) ( ) 2 x 2 - , x x f < < = , ( ) ( ) x f 4 x f = +



( )
( )

=
+
|

\
|
=
1 n
1 n
2
x n
sen
n
1 4
x f

e) ( )

< <
< <
=
2 x 0 se x,
0 x 2 - se , x
x f , ( ) ( ) x f 4 x f = +



( )
( )

=
|

\
|
+ =
1 n
2
n
2
2
x n
cos
n
1 1 4
1 x f

f) ( )
( )

<
< +
=
+
2 x 0 se , e
0 x 2 - se , 2 x
2
e
x f
2 x -
2
, ( ) ( ) x f 4 x f = +



2
1
e a
2
0
=



( ) [ ] ( ) [ ]
n 2
2 2
n
2 2
2
n
1 e
4 n
2
1 1
n
e
a
+
+ =



( ) [ ]
n 2
2 2
2
n
1 e
4 n
n
n
e
b
+
+ =

g) ( )
( )

< <

=
3 x 0 se , x 3 x
0 x 3 - se , 0
x f
2
, ( ) ( ) x f 6 x f = +



4
9
0
= a ( ) [ ] ( )
n n
n
n n
a 1
27
1 1
162
2 2 4 4

= ( ) [ ] 1 1 2
54
1
3 3

=
+ n
n
n
b



3
h) ( )

< < +

< <

=
2
x 0
2
-
, 2 x
4
0 x , 2 x
4
x f , ( ) ( ) x f x f = +



( )

1
2
1 4
n
nx sen
n

i) ( )

=
2
x 0 2
4
0
2
- 2
4
, x
x , x
x f , ( ) ( ) x f x f = +



( )
( )

=
+
+

+
1
2
1
2
2
1 1 4
1
n
n
nx cos
n



j) ( )

<


<
=
4 x 2 4,
2 x 0 2, - 3x
0 x 2 - 2, - 3x -
-2 x 4 - , 4
x f , ( ) ( ) x f 8 x f = +



( )

=
|

\
|
|

\
|
+ =
1 n
2 2
4
x n
cos
n
1
2
n
cos
24
2
5
x f

k) ( )

<

<
=
2 x 1 3, -
1 x
2 -
1 , x 3
1 x , 3
x f , ( ) ( ) x f 4 x f = +


( )
( )

=
|

\
|
|

\
|

=
1 n
n
2
x n
sen
n
2
n
sen
n
2
1
6
x f

4
l) ( )

=
2 1 0,
1 0 , 2 -
0
2 - 0
x
x x
x 1 , x 2
1 x ,
x f , ( ) ( ) x f 4 x f = +

( )

=
|

\
|
|

\
|

+ =
1 n
2 2
2
x n
cos
n
2
n
cos 1
8
2
1
x f

m) ( )

=
2 1 2,
1 0 , 2
0 -
2 - 2
x
x x
x 1 , x 2
1 x ,
x f , ( ) ( ) x f 4 x f = +

( )

=
|

\
|
|

\
|
+ =
1 n
2 2
2
x n
cos
n
1
2
n
cos
8
2
3
x f

n) ( )
x
e x f = , < < x , ( ) ( ) x f 2 x f = +



( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) [ ]

+ =

=1 n
2
n
nx sen n nx cos
1 n
1
2
1 senh 2
x f

o) ( )
( )

x 0 se , x sen
0 x - se , 0
x f , ( ) ( ) x f 2 x f = +



( ) ( )
( )
( )

+
+ + =
2 n
2
n
nx cos
n 1
1 1 1
x sen
2
1 1
x f





p) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
(

+ + + = L
2 2 2
2
3
6 cos
2
4 cos
1
2 cos
6
x x x
x x

, x 0




5
q) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
(

+ + + = L
3 3 3
5
5
3
3
1
8 x sen x sen x sen
x x

,

x 0




r) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(

+ + = L x 4 sen
5 . 3
4
x 3 sen
4 . 2
3
x 2 sen
3 . 1
2
2 x sen
2
1
x cos x , < < x




s) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
(

+ = L
5 . 3
x 4 cos
4 . 2
x 3 cos
3 . 1
x 2 cos
2 x cos
2
1
1 x sen x , x



2. Pesquise a respeito dos seguintes aspectos do fenmeno de Gibbs:

a) amplitude das oscilaes;
b) como minimizar ou eliminar os efeitos do fenmeno de Gibbs;
c) conseqncias do fenmeno de Gibbs associadas principalmente compactao de
imagens e de udio;
d) associe os fenmenos de Gibbs e de Runge (interpolao polinomial).