Created by : Dinesh G. Mhatre.

Source :
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1FLU/
About Swine Flu (H1N1 Flu)
• It's named for a virus that pigs can get.
• First detected in people in United States.
• It is contagious & spreads from human to human.
• Spreads among human through infections.
• Symptoms are same as that of regular flu.
• No vaccine available to protect against Swine Flu.
• Virus can survive on environmental surfaces and can
infect a person for 2 to 8 hours after being deposited
on the surface.

Created by : Dinesh G. Mhatre.

Source :
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1FLU/
What kills Swine Flu (H1N1
Flu) virus?
• Influenza virus is destroyed by heat (167-212°F
[75-100°C]). In addition, several chemical
germicides, including chlorine, hydrogen
peroxide, detergents (soap), iodophors (iodine-
based antiseptics), and alcohols are effective
against human influenza viruses if used in proper
concentration for a sufficient length of time. For
example, wipes or gels with alcohol in them can
be used to clean hands. The gels should be
rubbed into hands until they are dry.

Created by : Dinesh G. Mhatre.

Source :
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1FLU/
How does it spread?
• Spreads in the same way that seasonal flu
spreads.
• Spread mainly from person to person
through coughing or sneezing by people
with influenza.
• Sometimes people may become infected
by touching something – such as a surface
or object – with flu viruses on it and then
touching their mouth or nose.

Created by : Dinesh G. Mhatre.

Source :
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1FLU/
Swine Flu (N1H1) Deaths
• The most common cause of death is
respiratory failure.
• Pneumonia (leading to sepsis).
• High fever (leading to neurological
problems)
• Dehydration (from excessive vomiting and
diarrhea) and electrolyte imbalance.

**Fatalities are more likely in young children and the

elderly.
Created by : Dinesh G. Mhatre.
Source :
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1FLU/
What are Signs & Symptoms?
• Symptoms are same as that of regular flu
& include fever, cough, sore throat,
runny or stuffy nose, body aches,
headache, chills and fatigue.
• A significant number of people who have
been infected with this virus also have
reported diarrhea and vomiting. 
• Severe illnesses and death has occurred as
a result of illness associated with this virus.

Created by : Dinesh G. Mhatre.

Source :
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1FLU/
Created by : Dinesh G. Mhatre.
Source :
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1FLU/
Who can be Easy Victims?
• Children younger than 5 years old
• Persons aged 65 years or older
• Children and adolescents (younger than 18 years) who are
receiving long-term aspirin therapy and who might be at risk
for experiencing Reye syndrome after influenza virus infection
• Pregnant women
• Adults and children who have asthma, chronic pulmonary,
cardiovascular, hepatic, hematological, neurologic,
neuromuscular, or metabolic disorders such as diabetes;
• Adults and children who have immunosuppression (including
immunosuppression caused by medications or by HIV)
• Residents of nursing homes and other chronic-care facilities.

Created by : Dinesh G. Mhatre.

Source :
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1FLU/
Emergency Warning Signs :
Children
• Fast breathing or trouble breathing.
• Bluish or gray skin color.
• Not drinking enough fluids.
• Severe or persistent vomiting.
• Not waking up or not interacting.
• Being so irritable that the child does not want
to be held.
• Flu-like symptoms improve but then return with
fever and worse cough.

Created by : Dinesh G. Mhatre.

Source :
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1FLU/
Emergency Warning Signs :
Adults
• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
• Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen.
• Sudden dizziness.
• Confusion.
• Severe or persistent vomiting.
• Flu-like symptoms improve but then return
with fever and worse cough.

Created by : Dinesh G. Mhatre.

Source :
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1FLU/
Prevention
• Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue
when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in
the trash after you use it.
• Wash your hands often with soap and
(warm) water (for 15 to 20 seconds), especially
after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol-based hand
cleaners* are also effective
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.
Germs spread this way
• Try to avoid close contact with sick
people.

Created by : Dinesh G. Mhatre.

Source :
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1FLU/
Prevention
• If you are sick with flu-like illness (fever plus
at least cough or sore throat and possibly
other symptoms like runny nose, body aches,
headaches, chills, fatigue, vomiting and
diarrhea) , stay home for at least 24
hours after your fever is gone except to
get medical care or for other necessities.
Keep away from others as much as possible
to keep from making others sick.
• Follow public health advice regarding
school closures, avoiding crowds and other
social distancing measures
Created by : Dinesh G. Mhatre.
Source :
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1FLU/
ILI = Influenza-like Illness

Interacting with ILI Person

• Maintain a distance of 6 feet or more from the
person with ILI.
• Keep their interactions with ill persons as brief
as possible.
• ILI Person should be asked to follow good
cough etiquette and hand hygiene and to wear
a facemask, if able and one is available.
• If cannot avoid close contact with ILI persons,
one may choose to wear a facemask or N95
respirator on a voluntary basis.

Created by : Dinesh G. Mhatre.

Source :
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1FLU/
MUST DO :
• Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when
you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the
trash after you use it.
• Wash your hands often with soap and water,
especially after you cough or sneeze. You can
also use alcohol-based hand cleaners.
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.
Germs spread this way.
• Try to avoid close contact with sick people.
• Stay at home from work or school if you are sick

Created by : Dinesh G. Mhatre.

Source :
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1FLU/
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorials/h1n1flu/id589101.pdf

STAY AWAY FROM ILLUSIONS

PREVENTION IS BETTER SOLUTION

Created by : Dinesh G. Mhatre.

Source :
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1FLU/