Microsoft Word - Trial STPM Kedah Bio 2009 (Paper 1)

CONFIDENTIAL*
964/1
PERCUBAAN
STPM 2009
BIOLOGY (BIOLOGI)
PAPER 1 (KERTAS 1)
MULTIPLE-CHOICE (ANEKA PILIHAN)
One hour and forty-five minutes (Satu jam empat puluh lima minit)
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN BERSAMA STPM 2009

Anjuran Bersama
JABATAN PENDIDIKAN KEDAH DARUL AMAN
DAN
PERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAN PENGETUA-PENGETUA
SEKOLAH MENENGAH MALAYSIA (PKPSM) KEDAH
Instructions to candidates:
DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO
There are fifty questions in this paper. For each question, four suggested anwers are
given. Choose one correct answer and indicate it on the multiple-choice answer sheet
provided.
Read the instructions on the multiple-choice answer sheet very carefully.
Answer all questions. Marks will not be deducted for wrong answers.
Arahan kepada calon:

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA ANDA DIBENARKAN BERBUAT
DEMIKIAN.
Ada lima puluh soalan dalam kertas ini. Bagi setiap soalan, empat cadangan jawapan
diberikan. Pilih satu jawapan yang betul dan tandakan jawapan itu pada helaian jawapan
aneka pilihan yang dibekalkan.
Baca arahan pada helaian jawapan aneka pilihan itu dengan teliti.
Jawab semua soalan. Markah tidak akan ditolak bagi jawapan yang salah
________________________________________________________________________
This question paper consists of 35 printed pages
(Kertas soalan ini terdiri daripada 35 halaman bercetak)
STPM 964/1 [Turn over (Lihat sebelah)
This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL*
*Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat. SULIT*
CONFIDENTIAL* 2
1 The diagram below shows the structure of steroid hormone.
This steroid hormone is known as
A Progesterone
B Testosterone
C Cholesterol
D Oestrogen
2 Which of the following statements is true about triglycerides?
A It has lower calorific value than carbohydrate.

B It forms hydrogen bonds with water molecule.
C It is more dense than water.
D It has a higher hydrogen to oxygen ratio compared to carbohydrates.
3 Which of the following statement is true about eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
Prokaryotes Eukaryotes
A Chloroplasts present in cynobacteria. Chloroplasts present in plant cell and algae
B Cell wall consists of chitin Cell wall consists of cellulose
C No plasmids Have plasmids
D Protein is synthesised by 80 ribosomes Protein is synthesised by 70 ribosomes
4 Which organelle is abundantly found in nerve cells, pancreatic cells and cells of
the root apex?
A Lysosome
B Mitochondrion
C Golgi body
D Microfilament
964/1 [Turn over

*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL*
SULIT* 3
1 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur bagi hormon steroid.
Hormon steroid ini dikenali sebagai
A progesteron
B testosteron
C kolesterol
D estrogen
2 Antara berikut yang manakah pernyataan yang benar mengenai trigliserid?
A Nilai kalorinya adalah lebih rendah daripada karbohidrat.

B Ia membentuk ikatan hydrogen apabila berpadu dengan molekul air.
C Ia lebih tumpat dari air.
D Nisbah hidrogen terhadap oksigen adalah lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan
dengan karbohidrat.
3 Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai eukariot dan prokariot?
Prokariot Eukariot
A Terdapat kloroplas pada sianobakteria. Terdapat kloroplas pada sel tumbuhan dan
alga
B Dinding sel terdiri daripada kitin. Dinding sel terdiri daripada selulosa
C Tiada plasmid Ada plasmid.
D Protein disintesiskan oleh 80 ribosom Protein disintesiskan oleh 70 ribosom
4 Organel yang manakah banyak terdapat dalam sel saraf, sel pankreas dan sel pada
hujung akar?
A Lisosom
B Mitokondrion
C Jasad golgi
D Mikrofilamen
964/1 [Lihat sebelah

CONFIDENTIAL* 4
5 Which statement best explains why enzymes are specific in their action?
A Enzymes have polypeptide chains

B Enzymes have large fibrous protein
C Enzymes are not changed or consumed during reaction
D Enzymes have specific surface configuration
6 The Lineweaver-Burk plot below shows an enzyme-catalysed reaction.

1
V With
inhibitor
Without
inhibitor
S 1
P [S]
Which of the following is true for values P and S on the graph?
P S
1 1
A − −
Km Vmax
1 1
B
Km Vmax
1 1
C −
Km Vmax
1 1
D −
Km Vmax
7 Calvin Cycle
Bundle
Sheath
Cells
Z
Y
Mesophyll
cells
oxaloacetate X
What do X, Y and Z represent?

X Y Z
A Malate Phosphoenol pyruvate Carbon dioxide
B Phosphoenol pyruvate Malate Carbon dioxide
C Carbon dioxide Malate Phosphoenol pyruvate
D Phosphoenol pyruvate Pyruvate Hexose phosphate
964/1 [Turn over

SULIT* 5
5 Antara berikut yang manakah menerangkan mengapa enzim bertindak secara khusus?
A Enzim terdiri daripada rantai polipeptida

B Enzim mempunyai protein fiber yang besar
C Enzim tidak berubah atau tidak digunakan semasa tindakbalas
D Enzim mempunyai konfigurasi permukaan yang khusus.
6 Tindakbalas yang dimangkinkan oleh enzim diplotkan seperti di bawah.

1
V Dengan
perencat
Tanpa
perencat
S 1
P [S ]
Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang nilai yang ditunjukkan oleh P dan S
pada graf ?
P S
1 1
A − −
Km Vmax
1 1
B
Km Vmax
1 1
C −
Km Vmax
1 1
D −
Km Vmax
7 Kitar Calvin
Sel
Salut
Berkas
Z
Y
Sel
Mesofil
oksaloasetat X
Apakah yang diwakili oleh X, Y dan Z?

X Y Z
A Malat Fosfoenol piruvat Karbon dioksida
B Fosfoenol piruvat Malat Karbon dioksida
C Karbon dioksida Malat Fosfoenol piruvat
D Fosfoenol piruvat Piruvat Heksosa fosfat

CONFIDENTIAL* 6
8 Which enzyme catalyses the fixation of carbon dioxide in the chloroplast of C4

mesophyll cells?
A PEP carboxylase
B Oxaloacetate
C RuBP carboxylase
D Malate
9 Which of the following reactions in glycolysis is catalysed by phosphofructokinase?
A Fructose 1,6-diphosphate to fructose

B Glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate.
C Fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-diphosphate
D Fructose 1,6-diphosphate to two triose phosphate
10 Which of the following statements are true about respiration?
I Glycolysis causes 6C glucose to be broken up into two 3C pyruvate compound

II Krebs cycle and electron transport system occur in the cell cytosol
III The Krebs cycle involves decarboxylation and dehydrogenation
IV During Glycolysis, substrate-level phosphorylation occurs twice.
A I only
B II and III only
C I, III and IV only
D I, II, III and IV
964/1 [Turn over

SULIT* 7
8 Enzim yang manakah memangkinkan pengikatan karbon dioksida di dalam

kloroplas sel mesofil C4?
A PEP karboksilase
B Oksaloasetat
C RuBP karboksilase
D Malat
9 Antara berikut yang manakah tindakbalas glikolisis yang dimangkinkan oleh

fosfofruktokinase?
A Fruktosa 1,6-difosfat kepada fruktosa

B Glucosa 6-fosfat kepada fruktosa 6-fosfat.
C Fruktosa 6-fosfat kepada fruktosa 1,6-difosfat
D Fruktosa 1,6-difosfat kepada dua triosa fosfat
10 Antara berikut yang manakah benar mengenai respirasi?
I Glikolisis menyebabkan glukosa 6C terurai kepada dua sebatian piruvat 3C

II Kitar Krebs dan sistem pengangkutan elektron berlaku di dalam sitosol.
III Dikarboksilasi dan dihidrogenasi ada dalam Kitar Krebs
IV Semasa glikolisis, fosforilasi substrat berlaku dua kali.
A I sahaja
B II dan III sahaja
C I, III dan IV sahaja
D I, II, III dan IV

CONFIDENTIAL* 8
11 The graph below showss the oxygen dissociation curve of human haemoglobin under
different partial pressures of carbon dioxide.
Arrange the above oxygen dissociation curve based on the ascending

nding order of partial
pressure of carbon dioxide.
A P Q R
B P R Q
C Q P R
D R Q P
12 Why is haemoglobin an efficient transporter of oxygen?
A It can bind with oxygen at very low partial pressures of oxygen

B It dissolves in the plasma
C It contains nuclei
D It contains haem prosthetic group that
that has ferum atom at its core.
core
13 The following table shows the phases of cardiac cycle. Which of the following correctly
matches each phase of cardiac cycle and its event?
Phase Event
p) Diastole I) Atria and ventricles relax.
II) Blood
lood flows into the right and left atria.
III) Ventricles contract
q) Systole IV) Atrioventricular
trioventricular valves close and semilunar valves
open.
I II III IV
A p q p q
B q p q p
C p p q q
D p q q p
964/1 [Turn over

SULIT* 9
11 Graf di bawah menunjukkan lengkung penceraian oksigen di dalam haemoglobin

manusia di bawah tekanan separa karbon dioksida yang berbeza.
Peratus ketepuan hemoglobin
Tekanan separa oksigen / mm Hg
Susunkan lengkung penceraian oksigen mengikut turutan menaik bagi tekanan

separa karbon dioksida.
A P Q R
B P RQ
C Q PR
D R QP
12 Mengapakah haemoglobin efisien sebagai pengangkut oksigen?
A Ia boleh mengikat oksigen pada tekanan separa oksigen yang rendah.

B Ia larut dalam plasma
C Ia mengandungi nukleus
D Ia terdiri dari haem kumpulan
kumpula prostetik dimana atom ferum berada di
tengahnya.
13 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan fasa bagi kitar kardiak. Antara berikut yang manakah
dipadankan dengan betul fasa kitar kardiak dan pertistiwa yang berlaku?
laku?
Fasa Peristiwa
p) Diastole I) Atria dan ventrikel mengendur.
II) Darah masuk ke dalam atria kanan dan kiri.
III) Ventrikel mengecut
q) Sistole IV) Injap atrioventrikular tutup
utup and injap semilunar buka.
I II III IV
A p q p q
B q p q p
C p p q q
D p q q p

CONFIDENTIAL* 10
14 Which of the following statements are not true about Casparian Strip?
I It covers the whole endodermis cell

II It consists of suberin, which is impermeable to water.
III It is a thickening strip of endodermis cell
IV It ensures that water crosses the root through the apoplast pathway only.
A I and II only
B II and IV only
C III and IV only
D I and IV only
15 Which factors affect the opening and closing of stomata?
I Concentration of oxygen
II Changes in the potassium ion concentration in the guard cell
III Changes in the starch-malate equilibrium
IV Circadian rhythms.
A I and II only
B II, III and IV only
C I, III and IV only
D I, II, III and IV
16 Which hormone triggers closing of the stomata when soil water is insufficient to
keep up with transpiration.
A Abscisic acid
B Antidiuretic hormone
C Auxin
D Gibberellin
17 Water diffuses into the cytoplasm of one cell and moves from cytoplasm to
cytoplasm through the plasmodesmata is called
A apoplast pathway
B simplast pathway
C vacuolar pathway
D cellulose pathway
964/1 [Turn over

SULIT* 11
14 Antara berikut yang manakah tidak benar mengenai Jalur Casparian?
I Ia menutupi keseluruhan sel endodermis.

II Ia terdiri dari suberin.
III Ia adalah penebalan jalur sel endodermis
IV Ia memastikan lintasan air pada akar adalah melalui lintasan apoplas sahaja.
A I dan II sahaja
B II dan IV sahaja
C III dan IV sahaja
D I dan IV sahaja
15 Apakah faktor –faktor yang mempengaruhi pembukaan dan penutupan stoma?
I Kepekatan oksigen
II Perubahan dalam kepekatan ion kalium dalam sel pengawal.
III Perubahan pada keseimbangan kanji-malat
IV Rentak Circadian
A I dan II sahaja
B II, III dan IV sahaja
C I, III dan IV sahaja
D I, II, III dan IV
16 Apakah hormon yang terlibat dalam penutupan stoma apabila air tanah tidak
mencukupi untuk proses transpirasi?.
A Asid Absisik
B Hormon antidiuretik
C Auksin
D Gibberellin
17 Air yang meresap ke dalam sitoplasma dan bergerak dari satu sitoplasma ke satu
sitoplasma yang lain melalui plasmodesmata adalah melalui
A lintasan apoplas
B lintasan simplas
C lintasan vakuol
D lintasan selulosa

CONFIDENTIAL* 12
18 Which hypothesis of translocation in phloem assumes that energy required for
translocation is obtained from a potential difference across a sieve plate?
A Cytoplasmic streaming hypothesis

B Cohesion-tension
tension hypothesis
C Electro-osmosis
osmosis hyphothesis
D Peristaltic wave hypothesis
19 The diagram below shows changes in osmotic concentration in the Loop of Henle.
Which of the following causes a lowering of the osmotic concentration in the

ascending limb?
A The decending limb is permeable to dissolve salutes

B The ascending limb is permeable to urea.
C The ascending limb is permeable to water
D Na+ and Cl- ions move out of the ascending limb
limb by active transport
20 Which of the following statements about the excess amino acid in mammal’s protein
prot
metabolism are true?
I Deamination occurs and amino acid is excreted as ammonia in urine.

II Deamination occurs and amino group is excreted as urea.
III Excreted as albumin in urine.
IV Producess other amino acid needed through transamination
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and IV only
D III and IV only
964/1 [Turn over

SULIT* 13
18 Manakah ah hipotesis translokasi dalam floem yang menunjukkan tenaga yang
diperlukan untuk proses translokasi adalah daripada keupayaan yang berbeza
merentasi tiub tapis?
A Hipotesis sitoplasmik
B Hipotesis tegangan-lekitan
tegangan
C Hipotesis elektroosmosis
D Hipotesis gelombang peristaltik
19 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan perubahan

perubahan kepekatan osmosis dalam Liku Henle.
Lengan
menurun Lengan
menaik
Apakah yang menyebabkan penurunan kepekatan osmosis pada lengan menaik?
A Lengan menurun telap terhadap pelarut

B Lengan menaik telap terhadap urea.
C Lengan menaik telap terhadap air
D Na+ dan Cl- bergerak keluar dari lengan menaik melalui pengangkutan aktif.
20 Pernyataan manakah benar mengenai lebihan asid amino dalam metabolisme protein
bagi mamalia?
I Deaminasi berlaku dan asid amino dikumuh sebagai ammonia dalam air
kencing.
II Deaminasi berlaku dan kumpulan amino dikumuh sebagai urea.
III Perkumuhan albumin dalam air kencing.
IV Menghasilkan
enghasilkan asid amino perlu melalui transminasi..
A I dan II sahaja
B I dan III sahaja
C II dan IV sahaja
D III dan IV sahaja

CONFIDENTIAL* 14
21 The following statements are the events that occur during the contraction of muscle.
I Calcium ions bind to troponin

II Reorientation of tropomyosin to expose the myosin head binding site on actin.
III Myosin head binds to the binding site on actin forming cross-bridge.
IV Calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
The correct sequence for the events above is
A I, III, IV, II
B IV, I, II, III
C I, II, IV, III
D I, II, III, IV
22 The table below shows two types of nervous systems and their effects.
Types of nervous system Effect of nervous system

a) Parasympathetic nerves I) Constricts pupil
II) Accelerates heartbeat
b) Sympathetic nerves III) Stimulates salivation
IV) Relaxes bronchi
Which of the following correctly matches each type of nervous system and its
effects?
I II III IV
A a b a b
B a a b b
C b a b a
D a b b a
964/1 [Turn over

SULIT* 15
21 Pernyataan-pernyataan di bawah menunjukkan peristiwa –peristiwa yang berlaku
semasa pengecutan otot.
I Ion-ion kalsium terikat kepada troponin

II Orientasi semula tropomiosin bagi membolehkan kepala miosin terikat pada
tapak perlekatan aktin.
III Kepala miosin terikat kepada tapak perlekatan pada aktin untuk membentuk
jambatan-silang
IV Ion kalsium dibebaskan dari retikulum sarkoplasmik.
Turutan yang manakah betul mengenai perkara di atas.
A I, III, IV, II
B IV, I, II, III
C I, II, IV, III
D I, II, III, IV
22 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan dua jenis sistem saraf dan kesan- kesannya.
Jenis sistem saraf Tindakan sistem saraf

a) Saraf parasimpetatik I) Pupil mengecut
II) Mempercepatkan degupan
jantung
b) Saraf simpatetik III) Meransang rembesan air
liur
IV) Bronkus mengendur
Manakah antara padanan berikut betul bagi setiap sistem saraf dan kesannya?
I II III IV
A a b a b
B a a b b
C b a b a
D a b b a

CONFIDENTIAL* 16
23 The diagram below shows the life cycle of Dryopteris.
What do P,Q and R represent?
P Q R
A Gametophyte Meiosis Sporophyte
B Gametophyte Sporophyte Meiosis
C Sporophyte Gametophyte Meiosis
D Sporophyte Meiosis Gametophyte
24 In the life cycle of Mucor sp. meiosis occurs during the
A Development of oospheres
B Formation of male and female gamete
C The formation of sporangium
D Development of the zygote
25 Which of the following is the cell-mediated response in immunity?
A T-lymphocytes hydrolyse infected cell

B Agglutination of cells occurs.
C Pathogen are destroyed by the action of cytotoxic effector T cells.
D Immunoglobulin are produced.
964/1 [Turn over

SULIT* 17
23 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan kitar hidup bagi Dryopteris.
Zigot
Sel telur Anterozoid
Arkegonium Anteridium
Spora
Apakah yang diwakili oleh P,Q dan R?
P Q R
A Gametofit Meiosis Sporofit
B Gametofit Sporofit Meiosis
C Sporofit Gametofit Meiosis
D Sporofit Meiosis Gametofit
24 Bilakah meiosis berlaku dalam kitar hidup Mucor sp.?
A Pembentukan oosfera
B Pembentukan gamet jantan dan betina
C Pembentukan sporangium
D Tumbesaran zigot
25 Antara berikut yang manakah gerakbalas sel- perantara dalam keimunan?
A Limfosit –T menghidrolisis sel terjangkit

B Aglutinasi sel berlaku.
C Patogen dimusnahkan oleh tindakan sel –T sitotoksik efektor.
D Immunoglobulin terhasil

CONFIDENTIAL* 18
26 The table below shows some plant hormones and their functions.
Hormone Functions
(a) Auxin I Promotes ‘bolting’ in some rosette plants.
(b) Abscisic acid II Promotes fruit ripening.
(c) Ethene III Promotes abscission of fruits and leaves.
(d) Gibberellin IV Promotes stem elongation.
(e) Cytokinin V Promotes cell division and delays leaf senescence.
Which of the following is the correct match?
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

A I II III IV V
B II I IV V III
C III IV I V II
D IV III II I V
27 The statements below refer to the mechanism of hormone action.
I The hormone binds with a specific receptor on the cell membrane.

II The hormone crosses the cell membrane.
III The hormone-receptor complex binds with a G protein.
IV Adenyl cyclase hydrolyses ATP.
V Activation of specific genes in the DNA.
Which of the statements describe the action of adrenaline?
A II and V
B I, II and IV
C I, III and IV
D I, II, III and V
964/1 [Turn over

SULIT* 19
26 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan beberapa hormon tumbuhan dan fungsinya.
Hormon Fungsi
(a) Auksin I Menggalakkan pemanjangan ruas batang pada sesetengah
tumbuhan roset.
(b) Asid absisik II Menggalakkan pemasakan buah.
(c) Etena III Menggalakkan keluruhan buah dan daun.
(d) Giberelin IV Menggalakkan pemanjangan batang.
(e) Sitokinin V Menggalakkan pembahagian sel dan penangguhan proses
penuaan daun.
Antara berikut, manakah pasangan yang betul?
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

A I II III IV V
B II I IV V III
C III IV I V II
D IV III II I V
27 Pernyataan di bawah menerangkan mekanisme tindakan hormon.
I Hormon bergabung dengan reseptor spesifik pada membran sel.

II Hormon merentasi membran sel.
III Kompleks hormon-receptor bergabung dengan protein G.
IV Adenil siklase menghidrolisis ATP.
V Pengaktifan gen spesifik pada DNA.
Penyataan yang manakah menerangkan tindakan adrenalin?
A II dan V
B I, II dan IV
C I, III, dan IV
D I, II, III dan V

CONFIDENTIAL* 20
28 The table below shows three types of germ layers and the tissues or organs which are
formed from it. Which of the following combinations are correct?
Layers Organs or Systems

Ectoderm (a) I Skeletal, muscle, circulatory, reproductive and kidney
Mesoderm (b) II Lining of digestive tract, liver and pancreas
Endoderm (c) III Epidermis, nervous system
A (a)(I), (b)(II), (c)(III)

B (a)(III), (b)(II), (c)(I)
C (a) (III), (b)(I), (c)(II)
D (a)(II), (b)(I), (c)(III)
29 Which of the following is incorrectly paired?
A Oxytocin — stimulates rhythmic contraction of uterus during labour.

B Prolactin — stimulates lactation.
C Oestrogen — inhibits uterus contraction .
D Progesterone — promotes development of mammary glands during pregnancy.
30 The growth of an organ that is non-proportional to that of the whole body is called
A isometric growth
B allometric growth
C intermittent growth
D limited growth
964/1 [Turn over

SULIT* 21
28 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan tiga lapisan germa dan tisu atau organ yang terbentuk
daripadanya. Manakah pasangan yang betul?
Lapisan Organ atau Sistem

Ektoderma (a) I Sistem rangka, otot, peredaran, pembiakan dan ginjal
Mesoderma (b) II Pelapik sistem pencernaan, hati dan pankreas
Endoderma (c) III Epidermis, sistem saraf
A (a)(I), (b)(II), (c)(III)

B (a)(III), (b)(II), (c)(I)
C (a) (III), (b)(I), (c)(II)
D (a)(II), (b)(I), (c)(III)
29 Antara berikut, pasangan yang manakah salah dipadankan?
A Oksitosin — merangsang gelombang pengecutan otot uterus semasa kelahiran.

B Prolaktin — merangsang laktasi
C Estrogen — menghalang pengecutan uterus
D Progesteron — merangsang perkembangan kelenjar susu semasa kehamilan.
30 Pertumbuhan organ tidak berkadar dengan pertumbuhan keseluruhan badan dinamakan
A pertumbuhan isometri
B pertumbuhan allometri
C pertumbuhan bertangga
D pertumbuhan terhad

CONFIDENTIAL* 22
31 The graph below shows experimental data gathered from a bean plant.
Growth rate /
height
Which of the following is correct for curves x, y and z?
Absolute growth rate Relative growth rate Height

A x y z
B y x z
C y z x
D z y x
32 A cross between a pure-breed black cat and a pure breed white cat gives rise to black,
white and grey cats with ratio 1: 1: 2 respectively in the F1 generation, the alleles
involved in the traits are probably
A homozygous
B lethal alleles
C codominant
D linked
964/1 [Turn over

SULIT* 23
31 Graf di bawah menunjukkan data eksperimen suatu tumbuhan kekacang.
Kadar pertumbuhan /
ketingggian
Masa
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang graf X, Y dan Z ?
Kadar pertumbuhan mutlak Kadar pertumbuhan relatif Ketinggian

A x y z
B y x z
C y z x
D z y x
32 Satu kacukan antara kucing hitam baka tulen dengan kucing putih baka tulen
menghasilkan kucing hitam, putih dan kelabu dengan kadar 1:1:2 dalam generasi F1.
Alel yang terlibat berkemungkinan
A homozigus
B alel maut
C kodominan
D berangkai

CONFIDENTIAL* 24
33 The following family tree shows the inheritance of a blood disease.
Male with disease Female with disease
What is the genetic basis of the blood disease?
A Autosomal dominant
B Sex-linked dominant
C Autosomal recessive
D Sex-linked recessive
34 The diagram above shows a homologous chromosome pair. What type of chromosome
mutation has occurred?
A Deletion
B Translocation
C Insertion
D Inversion
35 A linkage group is composed of genes which
A affect the same characteristic.

B are in the same nucleus.
C segregate at mitosis.
D are situated on same chromosome.
964/1 [Turn over

SULIT* 25
33 Salasilah keluarga di bawah menunjukkan pewarisan suatu penyakit darah.
Kekunci:
Lelaki normal Perempuan normal
Lelaki dengan penyakit Perempuan dengan penyakit
Apakah asas genetik penyakit darah tersebut?
A Autosom dominan
B Gen terangkai seks dominan
C Autosom resesif
D Gen terangkai seks resesif
Sepasang
kromosom
homolog
34 Rajah di atas menunjukkkan sepasang kromosom homolog. Apakah jenis mutasi

kromosom yang telah berlaku?
A Pelenyapan
B Translokasi
C Penyisipan
D Penyongsangan
35 Kumpulan berangkai terdiri daripada gen yang
A mempengaruhi ciri yang sama.

B berada di dalam nukleus.
C mengasing semasa mitosis.
D berada pada kromosom yang serupa.

CONFIDENTIAL* 26
36 Which of the following changes to a segment of a gene containing ATTCCG triplet code
has the most serious effect on an individual?
A ACTCCG
B TTACAG
C ATTACCG
D ATTGTGCCG
37 In a population that is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, 16% of the individuals show the

recessive trait. What is the frequency of the dominant allele in the population?
A 0.84
B 0.36
C 0.6
D 0.4
38 Which of the following conditions must be met for a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg

equilibrium?
I Population size is large.

II Migration only occurs at the beginning of the breeding season.
III Natural selection does not occur.
IV Mutations occur at constant rates.
A II and VI
B I and III
C I and II
D II, III, and IV
39 Which of the following statements is true for the lac operon?
A It is a repressible operon.
B Lactose is the product.
C The operon is ‘switched on’ when repressor is present.
D It controls a catabolic pathway.
964/1 [Turn over

SULIT* 27
36 Antara berikut, yang manakah perubahan segmen gen yang mengandungi kod triplet
ATTCCG akan memberi kesan paling serius pada seseorang individu?
A ACTCCG
B TTACAG
C ATTACCG
D ATTGTGCCG
37 Dalam satu populasi yang berada dalam keseimbangan Hardy-Weinberg, 16% individu
menunjukkan ciri resesif. Apakah kekerapan alel dominan dalam populasi itu?
A 0.84
B 0.36
C 0.6
D 0.4
38 Antara keadaan berikut, yang manakah perlu dipenuhi untuk membolehkan suatu
populasi berada dalam keadaan keseimbangan Hardy-Weinberg.
I Saiz populasi yang besar.

II Perpindahan hanya berlaku pada permulaan musim pembiakan.
III Pemilihan semulajadi tidak berlaku.
IV Mutasi berlaku dengan kadar yang tetap.
A II dan VI
B I dan III
C I dan II
D II, III, dan IV
39 Antara berikut, yang manakah penyataan benar tentang operon laktosa?
A Ia merupakan satu operon represi.

B Laktosa ialah hasil.
C Operon ini dihidupkan apabila represor hadir.
D Ia mengawal satu laluan katabolik.

CONFIDENTIAL* 28
40 The diagram below represents a part of DNA which controls the synthesis of
β-galactosidase.
The table shows the parts of DNA and their functions.

Part Function
R (a) binding site for repressor protein
P (b) codes synthesis of repressor protein
O (c) binding site for RNA polymerase
Which of the following combinations is correct?

R P O
A (a) (b) (c)
B (b) (c) (a)
C (c) (a) (b)
D (b) (a) (c)
41 Plasmids A and B have the gene resistance to antibiotic X and Y respectively. What
would be the processes involved to generate plasmid C?
A Digestion with restriction enzyme and ligation

B Digestion with restriction enzyme and PCR
C PCR and ligation
D PCR and transformation
964/1 [Turn over

SULIT* 29
40 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan bahagian DNA yang mengawal sintesis β-galaktosidase.

β
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan bahagian DNA dan fungsinya.

Part Function
R (a) Tapak pengikatan untuk protein represor
P (b) Kod untuk sintesis protein represor
O (c) Tapak pengikatan untuk RNA polimerase
Antara kombinasi yang berikut, yang manakah benar?

R P O
A (a) (b) (c)
B (b) (c) (a)
C (c) (a) (b)
D (b) (a) (c)
41 Plasmid A dan B masing-masing

masing mempunyai gen yang rintang terhadap antibiotik X dan
Y. Apakah proses untuk menghasilkan plasmid C?
A Penghadaman dengan enzim pembatasan dan pencantuman

B Penghazaman dengan enzim pembatasan dan PCR
C PCR and pencantuman
D PCR and transformasi

CONFIDENTIAL* 30
42 Which of the following are characteristics of cloning vectors?
I They are able to accept foreign DNA.

II They can replicate freely in their host cells.
III They harm their host cells.
IV They are able to express the cloned genes.
A I and III
B II and IV
C I, II, and III
D I, II, and IV
43 Which of the following statement is/are true of an artificial classification system?
I The system is based on phylogenetic relationship

II The system can be used to construct dichotomous keys.
III Organisms are placed into groups for specific purposes.
IV Organisms are placed into groups according to their different characteristics which
are arbitrarily chosen.
A I only
B I and II only
C II, III and IV only
D III and IV only
44 The following dichotomous key is prepared for five types of animal

1. Animals with back bone…………………………go to number 2
Animals without back bone……………………...go to number 3
2. Body with dry scales……………………………………………P
Body without scales…………………………………………….Q
3. A pair of antennae………………………………..go to number 4
Two pairs of antennae………….…………………….................R
4. Three pairs of mouth parts………..……………………………..S
A pair of jaws…………………………………………………...T
What is the animal P, Q, R, S and T?

P Q R S T
A Snake Frog Cockroach Prawn Centipede
B Frog Snake Cockroach Centipede Prawn
C Snake Frog Centipede Prawn Cockroach
D Snake Frog Prawn Cockroach Centipede
964/1 [Turn over

SULIT* 31
42 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah sifat vektor pengklonan?
I Ia boleh menerima DNA asing.

II Ia boleh mereplikasi secara bebas dalam sel perumah.
III Ia mengancam sel perumah.
IV Ia berupaya mengekpresi gen klon tersebut.
A I dan III
B II dan IV
C I, II, dan III
D I, II, dan IV
43 Antara penyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang sistem pengelasan buatan?
I Sistem itu berasaskan hubungan filogeni

II Sistem itu boleh digunakan untuk membina kekunci dikotomi
III Organisma diletakkan dalam kumpulan bagi tujuan tertentu
IV Organisma diletakkan dalam kumpulan mengikut perbezaan ciri yang dipilih secara
sembarangan
A I sahaja
B I dan II sahaja
C II, III dan IV sahaja
D III dan IV sahaja
44 Kekunci dikotomi berikut disediakan untuk lima jenis haiwan.

1. Haiwan dengan tulang belakang ……………………………. ke nombor 2
Haiwan tanpa tulang belakang ……………………………… ke nombor 3
2. Badan mempunyai sisik kering …………………………………………P
Badan tanpa sisik ……………………………………………………… Q
3. Sepasang antena …………………………………………… ke nombor 4
Dua pasang antena….......................……………………………………..R
4. Tiga pasang bahagian mulut……………………………………………..S
Sepasang rahang………………………………………………………….T
Apakah haiwan P, Q, R, S dan T?

P Q R S T
A Ular Katak Lipas Udang Lipan
B Katak Ular Lipas Lipan Udang
C Ular Katak Lipan Udang Lipas
D Ular Katak Udang Lipas Lipan

CONFIDENTIAL* 32
45 The table below shows four phyla and their examples
Phylum Example
I Fungi (a) Helianthus
II Bryophyta (b) Dryopteris
III Filicinophyta (c) Marchantia
IV Angiospermophyta (d) Mucor
Which of the following is correctly matched?
I II III IV
A (a) (b) (c) (d)
B (c) (d) (a) (b)
C (d) (a) (b) (c)
D (d) (c) (b) (a)
46 Which of the following statements is/are true about the disruptive selection?
I Destroys the minority individuals from both ends of the phenotypic distribution
range.
II Destroys the majority individuals from the middle of the phenotypic distribution
range.
III Increases the variation in the population.
A III only
B I and II only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
47 Which is not associated with speciation?
A Isolation
B In breeding
C Genetic drift
D Adaptive radiation
48 Which of the following is not true of an ecosystem?
A Phytoplanktons are producers.

B The last consumer obtains the highest energy.
C Ecosystem is an open system with input and output of energies.
D Heterotrophs include herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, decomposers and detritivores.
964/1 [Turn over

SULIT* 33
45 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan empat filum tumbuhan dan contohnya
Filum Contoh
I Fungi (a) Helianthus
II Bryophyta (b) Dryopteris
III Filicinophyta (c) Marchantia
IV Angiospermophyta (d) Mucor
Padanan yang manakah betul?
I II III IV
A (a) (b) (c) (d)
B (c) (d) (a) (b)
C (d) (a) (b) (c)
D (d) (c) (b) (a)
46 Antara penyataan berikut, yang manakah betul tentang pemilihan porak-peranda?
I Menghapuskan individu yang minoriti daripada kedua-dua hujung julat taburan fenotip.
II Menghapuskan individu majoriti dari tengah taburan fenotip.
III Meningkatkan variasi dalam populasi.
A III sahaja
B I dan II sahaja
C II dan III sahaja
D I, II dan III
47 Yang manakah yang tidak berkaitan dengan penspesisan?
A Pemencilan
B Pembiakbakaan dalam
C Hanyutan genetik
D Sinaran adaptif
48 Yang mana di antara berikut tidak benar tentang ekosistem?
A Fitoplankton adalah pengeluar.

B Pengguna terakhir mendapat paling banyak tenaga.
C Ekosistem ialah satu sistem terbuka yang mempunyai tenaga input dan
tenaga output.
D Heterotrof termasuklah herbivor, karnivor, omnivor, pengurai dan detritivor.

CONFIDENTIAL* 34
49 Which of the following are correct about the term niche?
I The trophic level of an organism in its community.

II The functions of an organism in the form of energy flow and nutrient cycle.
III The method of how an organism makes use of its environment in order to live.
IV A group of plants and animals living naturally in an environment.
V An ecological unit built from the relationships among the organisms in the
community and the relationships between the organisms and the environment.
A I and II
B IV and V
C I, II, and III
D III, IV, and V
50 In an experiment, a 25cm x 25cm quadrat was used to determine the density of the plant
Mimosa pudica in the area R and S. The results of the experiment were as below.
Quadrat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Number of plants in R 5 10 9 0 7 6 5 9 0 9
Number of plants in S 3 4 3 2 1 0 4 1 2 0
What is the density of the plant Mimosa pudica per square meter in R and S?
Area R Area S
A 40 16
B 60 20
C 96 32
D 120 40
964/1 [Turn over

SULIT* 35
49 Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang istilah nic?
I Paras trofik sesuatu organisma dalam komunitinya.

II Fungsi sesuatu organisma dalam bentuk aliran tenaga dan kitar nutrien.
III Kaedah bagaimana sesuatu organisma menggunakan persekitaran untuk hidup.
IV Sekumpulan tumbuhan dan haiwan yang tinggal secara semulajadi dalam sesuatu
persekitaran.
V Satu unit ekologi yang terbentuk daripada hubungan antara organisma dalam
komuniti dan hubungan antara organisma dan persekitaran.
A I dan II
B IV dan V
C I, II dan III
D III, IV dan V
50 Dalam satu eksperiment, kuadrat 25cm x 25cm digunakan untuk menentukan kepadatan
tumbuhan Mimosa pudica di kawasan R dan S. Keputusan eksperimen adalah seperti
berikut.
Kuadrat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bilangan tumbuhan di R 5 10 9 0 7 6 5 9 0 9
Bilangan tumbuhan di S 3 4 3 2 1 0 4 1 2 0
Apakah kepadatan tumbuhan Mimosa pudica dalam setiap meter persegi di R dan S?
Kawasan R Kawasan S
A 40 16
B 60 20
C 96 32
D 120 40
964/1

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CONFIDENTIAL*

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN BERSAMA STPM 2009

DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

Read the instructions on the multiple-choice answer sheet very carefully.

Arahan kepada calon:

1 The diagram below shows the structure of steroid hormone.

This steroid hormone is known as

2 Which of the following statements is true about triglycerides?

A It has lower calorific value than carbohydrate.

3 Which of the following statement is true about eukaryotes and prokaryotes?

964/1 [Turn over

1 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur bagi hormon steroid.

Hormon steroid ini dikenali sebagai

2 Antara berikut yang manakah pernyataan yang benar mengenai trigliserid?

A Nilai kalorinya adalah lebih rendah daripada karbohidrat.

964/1 [Lihat sebelah

A Enzymes have polypeptide chains

6 The Lineweaver-Burk plot below shows an enzyme-catalysed reaction.

What do X, Y and Z represent?

964/1 [Turn over

A Enzim terdiri daripada rantai polipeptida

6 Tindakbalas yang dimangkinkan oleh enzim diplotkan seperti di bawah.

Apakah yang diwakili oleh X, Y dan Z?

964/1 [Lihat sebelah

8 Which enzyme catalyses the fixation of carbon dioxide in the chloroplast of C4

9 Which of the following reactions in glycolysis is catalysed by phosphofructokinase?

A Fructose 1,6-diphosphate to fructose

10 Which of the following statements are true about respiration?

I Glycolysis causes 6C glucose to be broken up into two 3C pyruvate compound

964/1 [Turn over

8 Enzim yang manakah memangkinkan pengikatan karbon dioksida di dalam

9 Antara berikut yang manakah tindakbalas glikolisis yang dimangkinkan oleh

A Fruktosa 1,6-difosfat kepada fruktosa

10 Antara berikut yang manakah benar mengenai respirasi?

I Glikolisis menyebabkan glukosa 6C terurai kepada dua sebatian piruvat 3C

964/1 [Lihat sebelah

Arrange the above oxygen dissociation curve based on the ascending

12 Why is haemoglobin an efficient transporter of oxygen?

A It can bind with oxygen at very low partial pressures of oxygen

964/1 [Turn over

11 Graf di bawah menunjukkan lengkung penceraian oksigen di dalam haemoglobin

Peratus ketepuan hemoglobin

Tekanan separa oksigen / mm Hg

Susunkan lengkung penceraian oksigen mengikut turutan menaik bagi tekanan

12 Mengapakah haemoglobin efisien sebagai pengangkut oksigen?

A Ia boleh mengikat oksigen pada tekanan separa oksigen yang rendah.

964/1 [Lihat sebelah

I It covers the whole endodermis cell

15 Which factors affect the opening and closing of stomata?

964/1 [Turn over

I Ia menutupi keseluruhan sel endodermis.

15 Apakah faktor –faktor yang mempengaruhi pembukaan dan penutupan stoma?

964/1 [Lihat sebelah

A Cytoplasmic streaming hypothesis

Which of the following causes a lowering of the osmotic concentration in the

A The decending limb is permeable to dissolve salutes

I Deamination occurs and amino acid is excreted as ammonia in urine.

964/1 [Turn over

19 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan perubahan

Apakah yang menyebabkan penurunan kepekatan osmosis pada lengan menaik?

A Lengan menurun telap terhadap pelarut

964/1 [Lihat sebelah

I Calcium ions bind to troponin