Rosa Luxemberg (1871-1933), philospher, economist, theoretician of marksism, activist and pacifistic, was on the top of the labor

movement in Poland and German ! " member of #erman social-democratic part with which splited $p after social-democratists s$pported participation of German in %irst &orld &ar! '(cept she was fi#htin# for worker)s ri#hts, *osa +$(emb$r# was or#anisin# a lot of antiwar demonstrations in prewar German wherefore was arrested more times and killed in the end! ,o#ether with +eo -o#ich and -$liano .archlew, 1893! fo$nded newspaper /,he ri#hts of workers0 as an opposition to the nationalist policies of Poland socialist part , believin# that onl socialist revol$tion in German , "$stria and *$ssia can ens$re the e(istence of independent Poland! 1898!, thanks to the marria#e with #erman worker G$stav +1bek, she #ot #erman citi2enship, moved to 3erlin and there became member of 4ocial-democratic part of German (4P5), which was leadin# or#ani2ation of socialists at that time! %oreseein# the war, she was attackin# violentl #erman militarism and imperialism, pleadin# for #eneral strike which wo$ld solidare workers and prevent the war! 6owever, leadership of 4P5, to#ether with 7arl 7ra$tsk on the top of part , ref$sed that idea! "fter leavin# the prison in 8arsawa, where she went ille#al to help in fi#ht d$rin# the *$ssian revol$tion, she ret$rns to German , where she teachs marksism and econom in 4P5)s school! "fter 4P5 #ave s$pport to the war in 1919!,+$(emb$r#, to#ether with 7arl +iebknecht, :lara ;etkin and %ran2 .ehrin#, fo$nded <nternational (later well-known as =nion of 4partacist)-revol$tionar fraction, which has stron#l discarded 4P5)s s$pport to the war and tried to lead #erman proletariat in #eneral strike a#ainst the war! 3eca$se of p$blic political en#a#ement, +$(emb$r# ended in prison, where was still writin# pamphlets a#ainst the war! 1918!, b leavin# the prison, she has participated in transformin# of 4partacist in :omm$nist part of German (7P5)! <n -an$ar 1919!, +$(emb$r# has participated in attempt revolt a#ainst the #overnment, b$t 4ocial-democratists mana#ed to >$ell the revolt! +$(emb$r# and +iebknecht were arrested on 1? th of -an$ar and after violent investi#ation, the were e(ec$ted! 3od of *osa +$(emb$r# was fo$nd fo$r months after the e(ec$tin# in 3erlin)s +anderwehr canal and she is b$ried on central town cemeter %riedrichsfelde in 3erlin!

Clara Zetkin (18?7-1933), #erman politician and activist for women)s ri#hts, a member of #erman social-democratic part , to#ether with *osa +$(ember#, belon#ed to the radical left #ro$p of 4partacists, from 19@A! she was spokeswoman of :omm$nist part in parliament d$rin# the &eimar *ep$blic! 4he was fi#htin# for women)s ri#hts and worker)s ri#hts and she was demandin# e>$al wa#es for men and women, was pleadin# for women)s s$ffra#e and #enerall improvement the position of women in societ ! ;etkin or#anised the first international conference of women 191A!in 7openha#en, where 8th of .arch is declared as an <nternational 5a of &omen, on her proposal! Clara Zetkin was the first woman who entered the leadership of 4ocial-democratists and on the first international sociaslist conference of women in 4t$tt#art, she was elected for a secretar ! ,hree ears later, on the second international conference of women 191A! in 7openha#en, her proposal was accepted that the 8 th of .arch is <nternational 5a of &omen all aro$nd the world! *osa +$(emb$r# was one of the best friends of :lara ;etkin! ,he were findin# #reater isolation inside of social-democratic part beca$se of their antimilitaristic point of view and conse>$entl fo$nded to#ether #ro$p /4partak$s0! %rom there, later were formed <ndependent 4ocial-democratic part (=4P5) and :omm$nist part of German (7P5)! "s a dele#ateof 7P5, :lara ;etkin was spokeswoman in #erman *eichsta#, d$rin# the whole term of &eimar *ep$blic, b$t she was livin# in .oscow mostl , where she was leadin# woman secretoriat /,he ,hird <nternationals0! Bn 3A th of "$#$st 193@!, she opened session of #erman *eichsta# as the eldest member of parliament and onl few months later, she fled from nacionalsocialists in .oscow, where she died on @A th of -$ne in 1933!