SAT Math 5 Notes

Feeling square?
Try angles
Math 5
Geometry
FEELING SQUARE? TRY ANGLES
Todays Lesson
Look for parallel lines, supplemental angles, etc.
Manipulate right and non-right triangles
Approach all SAT geometry questions
Today you will learn how to
Find the area and volume of various shapes
Pow many more degrees of arc are Lhere ln of a clrcle Lhan ln
of a clrcle?
43 (8)
60 (C)
73 (u)
110 (L)
30 (A)
Multiple-Choice
1
3
1
6
Pow many more degrees of arc are Lhere ln of a clrcle Lhan ln
of a clrcle?
43 (8)
60 (C)
73 (u)
110 (L)
30 (A)
Multiple-Choice
1
3
! 360 = 120
1
3
1
3
1
6
1
6
! 360 = 60
1
6
120 60 = 60
1
3
1
6
Recap
Recap
Make sure to obey the variable rules!
Plug in ANSWERS if youre trying to find the value of a variable.
Plug in NUMBERS if you see variables in the answers.
Use a Goal Number when you can!
Points, Lines and y = mx + b
ORIGIN the point (0, 0)
PARALLEL two slopes are the same
PERPENDICULAR two slopes multiply to 1
INTERCEPT where the line crosses an axis
SLOPE
Wicked Important Terms:
how steep a line is
SAT Geometry
Approach
Geometry
1. Draw a diagram (if there isnt one already).
2. Fill in ALL given information.
Angle A8C measures 43
1he recLangle Wx?Z has an area of 24.
SegmenL !" ls Lwlce as long as segmenL !$.
Every SAT geometry question can be done the exact same way:
.
Geometry
1. Draw a diagram (if there isnt one already).
2. Fill in ALL given information.
3. Fill in ALL other information you can figure out.
POPULAR SHAPES
(isosceles triangles, right triangles,
squares, and rectangles)
Every SAT geometry question can be done the exact same way:
HELPFUL ANGLES
(90vertical, supplementary)
Helpful Angles
a
Helpful Angles
noLe: llgure noL drawn Lo scale.
a + 70 = 180
a = 110
70
.
ON A STRAIGHT LINE
The angles add up to 180
a
a
70
Helpful Angles
VERTICAL ANGLES
The angles across from each other are equal.
70
a
a
70
70
70
a
a
In this situation, if you get one angle,
you can figure out 7 other angles!
Helpful Angles
!
!
70
PARALLEL LINES
When theyre cut by a diagonal line, all the small angles
are the same, and all the big angles are the same.
63 80
x
Helpful Angles
80 + 63 + x = 180
x = 180 - 80 - 63 = 33
.
INSIDE A TRIANGLE
2x 3x
x
x + 2x + 3x = 180
6x = 180
x = 30
Helpful Angles
.
INSIDE A TRIANGLE
Multiple-Choice
x + 40
2x - 10
x + 30
ln Lhe flgure above, lf Lhe Lhree llne segmenLs all meeL aL one polnL,
whaL ls Lhe value of Lhe smallesL angle?
70 (A)
100 (8)
110 (C)
120 (u)
130 (L)
Multiple-Choice
70 (A)
100 (8)
110 (C)
120 (u)
130 (L)
x + 40
2x - 10
x + 30
(x + 40) + (x + 50) + (2x 10) = 360
4x + 80 = 360
4x = 280
x = 70
Smallest angle = x + 40 = 110
ln Lhe flgure above, lf Lhe Lhree llne segmenLs all meeL aL one polnL,
whaL ls Lhe value of Lhe smallesL angle?
The angles around a single
point add up to 360.
Multiple-Choice
30 (A)
63 (8)
70 (C)
73 (u)
80 (L)
!
"
%
$
&
'
ln Lhe flgure above, "' = '! and $& = &% = %$. lf Lhe measure of "'!
ls 30 and Lhe measure of '&$ ls 80, whaL ls Lhe measure of !%&?
noLe: llgure ls wlcked noL drawn Lo scale.
Multiple-Choice
30 (A)
63 (8)
70 (C)
73 (u)
80 (L)
!
"
%
$
&
'
1. Draw a diagram
2. Given info
60
60
60
3. All other info
ALWAYS
REMEMBER
If all the sides of a triangle are equal, then all the
angles are 60.
Multiple-Choice
30 (A)
63 (8)
70 (C)
73 (u)
80 (L)
!
"
%
$
&
'
x
x
60
60
60
ALWAYS
REMEMBER
If two sides of a triangle are the same, immediately
write down that their opposite angles are the same!
1. Draw a diagram
2. Given info
3. All other info
Multiple-Choice
30 (A)
63 (8)
70 (C)
73 (u)
80 (L)
!
"
%
$
&
'
1. Draw a diagram
2. Given info
65
65
60
60
60
80
50
65 + 40 + b = 180
40
b
105 + b = 180
b = 75
3. All other info
When the three angles of
a triangle are all in terms
of one variable, you should
solve for that variable!
Multiple-Choice
ln Lhe flgure above, llne segmenLs $( and &) lnLersecL aL polnL %,
and $& ls parallel Lo (). lf * = 70 and + = 30, whaL ls Lhe value of ,?
30 (A)
43 (8)
70 (C)
80 (u)
lL cannoL be deLermlned from Lhe lnformaLlon glven. (L)
z
&
$ )
(
%
x
y
Multiple-Choice
30 (A)
43 (8)
70 (C)
80 (u)
2. Given info
3. All other info
When two parallel lines are sliced through, all the small
angles are the same, and all the big angles are the same.
&
$ )
(
1. Draw a diagram
>>
80
80
ln Lhe flgure above, llne segmenLs $( and &) lnLersecL aL polnL %,
and $& ls parallel Lo (). lf * = 70 and + = 30, whaL ls Lhe value of ,?
Multiple-Choice
ln Lhe flgure above, llne segmenLs $( and &) lnLersecL aL polnL %, and $& ls
parallel Lo (). lf * = 70 and + = 30, whaL ls Lhe value of ,?
30 (A)
43 (8)
70 (C)
80 (u)
1. Draw a diagram
2. Given info
3. All other info
ALWAYS
REMEMBER
Two parallel lines being cut by a diagonal line are often
hidden somewhere in the diagram!
y
x
&
$ )
(
%
80
80
Popular Shapes
Popular Shapes
60
60
60
x
ISOSCELES TRIANGLES
If two sides are the same, their opposite angles are the same
(and vice versa!).
x
EQUILATERAL TRIANGLES
All the sides are the same, and all the angles are 60.
Popular Shapes
a
2
+ b
2
= c
2
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM:
b
a
c
RIGHT TRIANGLES: Love them. They give so much information!
Popular Shapes
h
b
AREA FORMULA: Area = b h
1
2
RIGHT TRIANGLES: Love them. They give so much information!
Popular Shapes
Area = l w
w
l
w
l
AREA FORMULA:
RECTANGLES: They have four right angles! Use that!
Multiple-Choice
WhaL ls Lhe perlmeLer of Lhe Lrapezold above?
32 (A)
40 (8)
42 (C)
46 (u)
68 (L)
8
10
14
Multiple-Choice
32 (A)
40 (8)
42 (C)
46 (u)
68 (L)
8
6 8
8
8
10
8
2
+ x
2
= 10
2
x
2
= 100 64
x
2
= 36
x= 6
Multiple-Choice
32 (A)
40 (8)
42 (C)
46 (u)
68 (L)
8 8 + 8 + 8 + 6 + 10 = 40
6 8
8
8
10
Multiple-Choice
$
! &
ln !$& above, !& ls of -. WhaL ls Lhe area of !$& ln Lerms of -?
8
11
(A)
-
2
4
(8)
4-
11
(C)
4-
2
11
(u)
8-
2
11
(L)
16-
2
11
-
8
11
Multiple-Choice
11
$
! &
(A)
-
2
4
(8)
4-
11
(C)
4-
2
11
(u)
8-
2
11
(L)
16-
2
11
8
Variables in the answers and in terms of in
the prompt; plug in and use the Goal Number!
1. Draw a diagram
2. Given info
3. All other info
Multiple-Choice
11
$
! &
(A)
-
2
4
(8)
4-
11
(C)
4-
2
11
(u)
8-
2
11
(L)
16-
2
11
h = 11
Area = b h
1
2
Area = 8 11
1
2
Area = 44
8
11
8
Multiple-Choice
11
$
! &
(A)
-
2
4
(8)
4-
11
(C)
4-
2
11
(u)
8-
2
11
(L)
16-
2
11
44 is our Goal Number!
Plug in h = 11in the Answer Choices!
16(11
2
)
11
= 176
8
11
8
Whlch of Lhe followlng has Lhe same volume as Lhe recLangular
solld shown above wlLh lengLh *, wldLh 4*, and helghL ! *?
Multiple-Choice
A recLangular solld wlLh lengLh 2*, wldLh 2x, and helghL * (A)
A cube wlLh edge ! 2* (8)
A cube wlLh edge ! x (C)
A cyllnder wlLh radlus 2* and helghL * (u)
A cyllnder wlLh radlus * and helghL 2* (L)
*
*
4*
Multiple-Choice
*
*
4*
Volume = b h w
ALWAYS
REMEMBER
This formula, along with many others, will be on the
test. That does NOT mean you shouldnt memorize it!
Multiple-Choice
*
*
4*
Volume = b h w
Volume = (x)(4x)( x)
Volume = 4 x
3
D: 4 x
3
Volume of cylinder: r
2
h
D: ( )(2x)
2
(x)
Multiple-Choice
/ 0 1
2
&
2 (8)
(C)
12 (u)
48 (L)
ln Lhe flgure above, 12/ ls equllaLeral wlLh slde lengLh of 8. lf 8u ls a
dlameLer of Lhe clrcle wlLh cenLer &, Lhen whlch of Lhe followlng ls equal
Lo Lhe area of Lhe clrcle?
(A) 3
3
Multiple-Choice
/ 0 1
2
&
1. Draw a diagram
2. Given info
3. All other info
60
30
Super-Popular Shape:
The 30-60-90 Triangle!
x
2x
4
30
60
8
4 3
x 3
2 (8)
(C)
12 (u)
48 (L)
(A) 3
3
Multiple-Choice
/ 0 1
2
&
1. Draw a diagram
2. Given info
3. All other info
If BD is 4 3,
then DQ musL be 2 3
2 3
2 (8)
(C)
12 (u)
48 (L)
(A) 3
3
Multiple-Choice
/ 0 1
2
&
1. Draw a diagram
2. Given info
3. All other info Area of circle = 12
2 (8)
(C)
12 (u)
48 (L)
(A) 3
3
2 3
Area of circle = r
2
Area of circle = (2 3)
2
Recap
Recap
Geometry
Fill in every given piece of information.
Angles
On a straight line, angles add up to 180.
Use Helpful Angles and Popular Shapes to get more information!
Triangles
The angles in an equilateral triangle are each 60.
If two sides are the same, then the opposite angles are also the same.
In a triangle, angles add up to 180.
Around a single point, angles add up to 360.
Recap
Make sure to obey the variable rules!
Plug in ANSWERS if youre trying to find the value of a variable.
Plug in NUMBERS if you see variables in the answers.
Use a Goal Number when you can!
Recap
If all the sides of a triangle are equal, then all the angles are 60.
Two parallel lines being cut by a diagonal line are often hidden
somewhere in the diagram!
Volume and area formulas will be on the test, but that does NOT
mean you shouldnt memorize them!
ALWAYS REMEMBER
SESSION MATERIALS
Whats next?
Make sure you download the Class Notes to your computer
to print out or study later! They are in each live class and
also on your homepage under Session Study Materials.
Also be sure you have the KnewtonKnotes, which are
printable study sheets for every section of the test!
Study the

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