BRIDGE DESIGN (SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION)

INPUT VARIABLES: CLEAR SPAN: BEARING WIDTH: FOOTPATH WIDTH: WEARING COAT: NO. OF LANES: CONCRETE GRADE: STEEL GRADE: CLEAR COVER: CURB HEIGHT: 9 750 1.25 75 2 30 415 30 225 m mm m mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm

1) DESIGN DATA AND CONSTANTS:

10 200 9.333333333 0.32 0.893 1.43

m= k= j= Q=

2) DEPTH DETERMINATION:
O/D FOR 9m SPAN = EFFECTIVE DEPTH = EFFECTIVE SPAN (Maximum of): I) ln+d = II) C/C dist. b/w supports = = 9.8575 m 900 mm 857.5 mm (Assuming 100mm depth required for 1m span) (Assuming 25mm dia bars to be used) 9.8575 m 9.75 m

3) dead load bending moment and dead load shear force:

D.L OF SLAB = D.L OF WEARING COAT = TOTAL= BENDING MOMENT = SHEAR FORCE = 22.5 KN/m2 1.65 KN/m2 24.15 KN/m2 24.15 X 9.8575^2/8 = 24.15 X 9 /2 = (Assuming unit wt. of concrete 25 KN/m3) (Assuming unit wt. of wearing coat 22 KN/m3)

293.33 KNm/m 108.675 KNm/m

IRC CLASS AA TRACKED VEHICLE:

4) LIVE load bending moment and shear force CALCULATION:
EFFECTIVE LENGTH OF DISPERSION = 3.6+2 x (900+75)/1000 = 5.55 m

EFFECTIVE BREADTH OF DISPERSION FOR SINGLE WHEEL (MAX BENDING MOMENT CRITERIA):

TOTAL BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY = ASPECT RATIO = 1.01 VALUE OF FOR ASPECT RATIO 1.01 FROM CHART IS = x= 4.92875 m b1= 1 m 2.49x4.92875x(1-4.92875/9.8575)+1= TOTAL EFFECTIVE BREADTH OF DISPERSION : Bf = 2.875+2.05+3.57=

7.5 m 2.49

7.14 m

8.495 m 2.875 2.05 3.57

EFFECTIVE BREADTH OF DISPERSION FOR SINGLE WHEEL (MAX SHEAR FORCE CRITERIA):

ASPECT RATIO = 1.01 VALUE OF FOR ASPECT RATIO 1.01 FROM CHART IS = x= 2.775 m b1= 1 m 2.49x2.775x(1-2.775/9.8575)+1= TOTAL EFFECTIVE BREADTH OF DISPERSION : Bf = 2.875+2.05+2.98=

2.49

5.96 m 2.875 2.05 2.98

7.905 m

5) impact factor:
IMPACT FACTOR = TOTAL LIVE LOAD = 0.1 770 KN 2.15375 5.55

6) CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT :

16.33 TOTAL DISPERSION AREA = 8.495 X 5.55 = UNIT LIVE LOAD = 770 / 47.14725 = MAX BENDING MOMENT(L.L)= 47.14725 m2 16.33 KN/m2 9.8575 (16.33x5.55/2X9.8575/2)-(16.33x5.55/2x5.55/4) = 160.47 KNm/m TOTAL BENDING MOMENT AT MID-SPAN (DL+LL)= 160.47 + 293.33 =

453.81 KNm/m

6) CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE :

TOTAL DISPERSION AREA = UNIT LIVE LOAD = 770 / 43.87 = MAX SHEAR FORCE (L.L) = TOTAL S.F AT SUPPORT (DL+LL) 43.87 m2 17.55 KN/m2 5.55 173.80 KN/m 16.33

16.33x5.55x(9.8575-5.55/2)/9.8575 65.118 KN/m = 65.12 +108.68 =

9.8575

IRC CLASS AA TRACKED VEHICLE:

WEIGHT PER WHEEL = 350 NO. OF WHEELS = 2 BREADTH OF WHEEL = 0.85 LENGTH OF WHEEL = 3.6 C= BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= VALUE OF "C" = 1.2 DIST. B/W C/L OF WHEELS = 2.05 IMPACT FACTOR : FOR SPAN UPTO 9m: SPAN = 9.8575 m If = KN m m 7.5 m m

0.067844 ...(FOR ALL BRIDGE TYPES)

FOR SPAN OVER 9m: If = 0.1 (FOR SPAN UPTO 40M FOR RC BRIDGE) 0.1 (FOR ALL SPANS FOR STEEL BRIDGE) 0.1

If=

350

350

3.6

0.85

IRC 70R TRACKED VEHICLE:

WEIGHT PER WHEEL = NO. OF WHEELS = BREADTH OF WHEEL = LENGTH OF WHEEL = C= BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= NO. OF LANES = VALUE OF "C" = DIST. B/W C/L OF WHEELS = IMPACT FACTOR : FOR SPAN UPTO 9m: SPAN = 9.8575 m If = 350 KN 2 0.84 m 4.57 m 7.5 m 2 1.2 m 2.06 m

0.067844 ...(FOR ALL BRIDGE TYPES)

FOR SPAN OVER 9m: If = 0.1 (FOR SPAN UPTO 40M FOR RC BRIDGE) 0.1 (FOR ALL SPANS FOR STEEL BRIDGE) 0.1

If=

350

350

4.57

0.84

IRC CLASS AA WHEELED VEHICLE:

TOTAL WEIGHT = 400 NO. OF WHEELS = 8 BREADTH OF WHEEL = 0.3 LENGTH OF WHEEL = 0.15 C= BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= VALUE OF "C" = 1.2 IMPACT FACTOR : SPAN= 9.8575 m If= 0.25 KN m m 7.5 m m

1200 1050

300

2.2 1

37.5

62.5

62.5

37.5 150

300

300

700

300

300

300

IRC CLASS A WHEELED VEHICLE:

TOTAL WEIGHT = NO. OF WHEELS = 554 KN 16

VALUE OF LENGTH & BREADTH: LOAD B W 27 0.15 0.2 68 0.2 0.38 114 0.25 0.5 B VALUE OF "C" = WIDTH OF CARRIAGEWAY = 0.15 m 7.5 m 1.2 m W IMPACT FACTOR : SPAN = 9.8575 m FOR R.C BRIDGE, If= 0.284

1.1 27

GAP BETWEEN TWO TRAINS OF VEHICLE =

3.2 27 114

1.2 114

4.3 68

3 68

3 68

3 68

1.8

IRC 70R WHEELED VEHICLE:

0.91 80

3.96 120

1.52 120

COLUMN "l":
TOTAL WEIGHT = NO. OF WHEELS = C= 1000 KN 28 7.5 m 2

BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= NO. OF LANES = VALUE OF "C" = 1.2 m

IMPACT FACTOR : SPAN= 9.8575 m If= 0.25

COLUMN "m":
TOTAL WEIGHT = NO. OF WHEELS = C= 1000 KN 28 7.5 m 2

BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= NO. OF LANES = VALUE OF "C" = 1.2 m

IMPACT FACTOR : SPAN= 9.8575 m If= 0.25

COLUMN "n":

TOTAL WEIGHT = NO. OF WHEELS = C=

1000 KN 56 7.5 m 2

BREADTH OF CARRIAGEWAY= NO. OF LANES = VALUE OF "C" = 1.2 m

IMPACT FACTOR : SPAN= 9.8575 m If= 0.25

2.13 170

1.37 170

3.05 170

1.37 170

0.91

2.79

0.61

0.41

0.04

2.79

0.61

0.41

0.385

0.38

2.79

0.51

0.05
0.23 0.25 0.76

DETAILING:
1.25

75mm thick wearing coat 12mm dia @200mmC/C

25mm dia @160mm C/C 12mm dia @150mm C/C 10 CROSS SECTION ALONG BREADTH

25mm dia @320mm C/C

12mm dia @150mm C/C

0.85l

25mm dia @160mm C/C

9.8575 CROSS SECTION ALONG LENGTH

2 - 12mm dia bars

12mm dia @200mmC/C

25mm dia @160mm C/C

20mm dia @105mm C/C

12mm dia @200mmC/C 0.075 0.9

12mm dia @150mm C/C 25mm dia @160mm C/C

NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN metres