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=Editors
Sharon Mar
Joyce Li
Iris But
Lau Yuen Yee
=Published By
!" Produce Green Foundation
!"#$%& 18 18, Hok Tau Village, Fanling, N.T., Hong Kong
Tel: 2674 1190
Fax: 2674 8077
E-Mail: info@producegreen.org.hk
Web Site: http://www.producegreen.org.hk
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=Printed by
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Flat A4, 18/F, Blk A, Fortune Factory Bldg., 40 Lee Chung St., Chati Wan, Hong Kong
!=Publication Date
2008 4 April, 2008
! ISBN
ISBN-13: 978-988-98898-1-4
ISBN-10: 988-98898-1-1
!"#$%&'()*
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Published by Produce Green Foundation for free subscription.
All rights reserved. All articles and materials in this publication may not be
reproduced without permission of the Publisher.
1. !=Knowing Organic
1.1 !"#$%&'=Blessings From All Beings ................................................................................... 4
1.2 !"#=Hong Kong Organic Movement ....................................................................................... 6
1.3 !"#$%=What is Organic Farming? ......................................................................................... 10
1.4 !" NM =10 Reasons to go Organic? .................................................................................. 12
1.5 !""#$%&'(=Simple Living Can Save Us All! ................................................................... 14
1.6 !"=Everyday Organic Q & A ....................................................................................................... 16
1.7 !=Reference .................................................................................................................................. 18
4. =Index
4.1 !"#=Chinese Names of Organizations ..................................................................................... 84
4.2 !"#=English Names of Organizations ...................................................................................... 88
5. =Appendices
5.1 !"#$%&$'=Common Organic Certifiers in Hong Kong .................................................. 92
5.2 !"#=Local Organic Publications ............................................................................................... 94
5.3 !"#=Organic Websites ............................................................................................................... 98
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2
Foreword
A s more information being available, consumers This piece of works could not be completed
have a better understanding about the problems successfully without the support from various friends
induced by conventional farming. At the same time, and organizations. In particular, we would like to
people become more conscious about their own thank Ms Chen Yao, year 2 student of the Department
health. These trends lead to the popularity of organic of English and Communication of the City University
products in Hong Kong and worldwide. Hong Kong of Hong Kong. She has contributed a lot in data
Organic Living Directory 2008 is published to provide collection. Our thanks also go to Ms Chan Wai Chung
more information to consumers about organic and Mr. L. J. Chan for their great work in proofreading
products available in Hong Kong and to local organic and translating the articles. All the authors were busy
operators as a reference. In the Green Living Section, when they wrote for us. We are grateful to Mr. Au
information about alternative therapy, meditation, Gi Fu, Mr. Yung Kin Yu and Dr. Simon Chau for their
alternative media and other green living organizations generous support. All organizations have been very
is provided. patient to complete our questionnaires. Thank you
very much. Last but not least, we would like to thank
The information listed in Chapter Two is provided by all the organizations that have placed advertisements
the organizations themselves. It is not possible for on this Directory. Without their support, this Directory
us to check if the products provided are really organic. cannot get printed and distributed to the public and
Hence, all organizations or products that appear in relevant organizations.
this Directory do not constitute our recognition or
recommendation; likewise, organizations or products
that do not appear here do not constitute our non-
recognition or non-recommendation.
3
1.1
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1.1
Blessings From All Beings
Simon S. C. Chau
Chair, Produce Green Foundation
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1.2
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6
1.2
Hong Kong Organic Movement
By Yung Kin Yu (Tutor, The Community Garden for the Elderly), Translated by L. J. Chan
H ong Kong has just reached a milestone in organic increase of farmers' markets and organic shops
movement. For the last two decades, many organic conveying the message to all the industry participants
farming enthusiasts have been wholeheartedly that demands in organic market are enormous.
devoting money, time and efforts, sowing the seeds
of change for a greener future. These pioneers insist To review what the government and the industry
on chasing their organic dreams and did not even participants have done so far, one must mention the
think of giving up when facing severe hardship along Hong Kong Association of Organic Farms. It was
the way. Here, let us pay the highest tribute to those founded by several local farms in 1994 but then
pioneers in Hong Kong organic movement. curtailed its operation after a few years because some
members had withdrawn and emigrated. Before long,
A humble beginning with the financial and manpower supports from
In the late 1980s, Produce Green Foundation set up Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG), eight local
the first educational organic farm in Hong Kong, she organic farms established the Hong Kong Organic
witnesses the unprecedented development of local Farming Association in 1999. In October 2000, the
organic movement in the last two years. In 2001 when SAR government drafted the Protocol for Organic
the Hong Kong Organic Directory was firstly Crop Production to set a standard for organic farming
published, there were just slightly more than 60 in Hong Kong. In December, the AFCD introduced
organic farms, retailers, wholesalers and other green the Organic Farming Conversion Scheme (it is now
organizations. It is really encouraging to see that this replaced by the Organic Farming Support Service)
year the number has grown to more than 160! What's signified that government would involve in the
more, according to the statistics of the Agriculture, promotion of local organic farming. Besides, it assisted
Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD), there conventional farmers to switch to organic farming
are nearly 100 organic farms in Hong Kong. It shows and encourage more people to venture into organic
that organic farming has taken root in Hong Kong. agriculture. In December 2002, with funds allocated
by the Vegetable Marketing Organization Agricultural
In recent years, there have been a number of Development Fund, a local organic certification
environmental catastrophes such as the avian flu and organization, Hong Kong Organic Resource Centre
SARS outbreak in Hong Kong, the sandstorms in (HKORC), was established. Since then, organic
Northern China, a series of lethal tsunami in peripheral movement has been moving to next level.
countries, the hurricane in the United States, the
change of landscape in Greenland and the issues
related to global warming which awaken most of us.
These incidents help to propel the organic movement.
7
1.2
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1.3
What is Organic Farming?
By Produce Green Foundation, Summarized by Winnie Lau
Organic farming is an agricultural operation method. Organic producers would avoid the use of chemical
Organic operators produce, handle and process in a fertilizers, chemical pesticides and drugs for animals.
way with strong emphasis on environmental They refuse genetically engineered organisms and
concerns. Their focus is not just the product itself, their derivatives. The food produced accordingly
but the entire process from production to delivery to would provide consumers with better confidence on
consumers. The whole procedure should not the safety aspect. Organic producers would conserve
compromise to the organic integrity. soil and their environment to enhance long-term
productivity while maintaining a harmonious balance
According to the Guidelines for the Production, between beneficial and harmful organisms. For
Processing, Labelling and Marketing of Organically livestock, organic operators would provide adequate
Produced Foods set by the Codex Alimentarius natural feedstuffs and maintain an environment for
Commission (created by FAO and WHO to develop their innate behavioral needs. On the other hand, it
food standards), “Organic agriculture is a holistic recognizes and protects the social rights of the people
production management system which promotes and involved.
enhances agro-ecosystem health, including
biodiversity, biological cycles, and soil biological An organic farm inhabits more wildlife. Organic
activity. It emphasizes the use of management farming is a basic constitutive part of the sustainable
practices in preference to the use of off-farm inputs, development of our society.
taking into account that regional conditions require
locally adapted systems. This is accomplished by
using, where possible, cultural, biological and
mechanical methods, as opposed to using synthetic
materials, to fulfill any specific function within the
system.”
11
1.4
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10 Reasons to Go Organic?
By Produce Green Foundation, Summarized by Winnie Lau
13
1.5
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Simple Living Can Save Us All!
By Au Gi Fu, Translated by L. J. Chan, Photo by On Lai Ping
15
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16
1.6
Everyday Organic Q & A
Researched by Allen Au, Translated by Monika Yeung
Q: Is organic food only limited to fruit and vegetable? Q: Who set the organic standards?
A: No. Many food items can be grown organically, A: The Codex Alimentarius Commission of UN has
they include meat, eggs, bee products, established guidelines for production, processing,
mushrooms, dairy products, aquatic products, labeling and marketing of organically produced
leather goods, cotton and forest products, etc. foods. Some international organizations, countries
and regions have also developed similar guidelines
Q: Are organic vegetables more tasty? or standards based on the local conditions. Hong
A: Taste is subjective and it is generally affected by Kong Organic Resource Centre is an example of such
personal preference as well as cultural and habitual organization that sets the standards for Hong Kong.
factors. However, research data do show that
organic food contains more minerals, less water, Q: Organic farming uses no chemical fertilizers but
and less interference from artificial and chemical how about human excrement?
substances. Hence, its taste is richer and more A: Standards of Hong Kong Organic Resource Centre
natural. Plant varieties, soil and climate are factors do not allow using human excrement. Although
affecting the taste of organic vegetables. It is more human excrement is organic, it may contain virus,
reliable to judge the taste by personal experience. bacteria and substances such as heavy metal.
Moreover, using human excrement as fertilizers is
Q: Where can I buy organic food? unacceptable for ordinary consumers. Different
A: With a growing number of organic shops in recent certification systems have different standards and
years, consumers have more choices than ever. It is there are quite a number of local farms have not
highly recommended to purchase organic food joined any certification system.
directly from local organic farmers. So, participating
in Organic Farmers’ Market is a good option. You Q: Is “Green Food” the same as organic food?
can have thorough understanding of organic A: No. These two certification systems are different.
farming through direct communication with farmers. “Green Food” is a unique registration trademark
in China. It is certified and managed by China Green
Food Development Center. There are two grades:
Grade A and Grade AA. The former allows the use
of low-toxic chemical pesticide, which is not organic
food. The latter is very similar to organic standards.
Information Sources:
1. Website of Hong Kong Organic
Resource Centre
2. Website of Food and Environmental
Hygiene Department
3. Website of Produce Green Foundation
17
1.7
!=Reference
(1) Regulating Pesticides in Food The Delaney Paradox, National Research Council, National Academy Press,
Washington, D.C., 1987.
(3) Food Safety and Quality as Affected by Organic Farming, 22nd FAO Regional Conference for Europe,
FAO, 2000.
(5) Childhood Pesticide Poisoning Information for Advocacy and Action, FAO, UNEP, WHO, 2004.
(6) Agriculture Pesticides Management Improvements Needed to Further Promote Integrated Pest
Management, United States General Accounting Office, 2001.
(7) “Nitrates and Nitrites in Drinking Water”, Center for Environmental Quality, GeoEnvironmental Science
and Engineering Department, Wikes University, USA.
(8) “Innovative Uses of Compost Erosion Control, Turf Remediation, and Landscaping”, United States
Environmental Protection Agency, 1997.
(9) “Organic Agriculture: The Challenge of Sustaining Food Production While Enhancing Biodiversity”,
N.E. Scialabba, FAO of the UN, Italy, 2003.
(10) “Organic Farm Reap Many Benefits”, Eirk Stokstad, Science, Vol 296, Issue 5573, P. 1589, 31 May 2002.
(11) “Sustainability of three apple production systems”, John Reganold, Nature, Vol. 410, 19 April 2001.
18
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Local Organic Organizations