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CHAPTER 5 to 9
STUDY MATERIAL
SCIENCE SEM 1
PURVESH SIR (Ph): 9429976149
28). The thermometer used to measure our body temperature is called a .........................................
thermometer.
29). The ............................................................ ensure that the mercury in the thermometer does not
contract before the temperature has been read.
30). Heat is a form of .
31). Heat energy is measured in .......
32). ................................................................................ mode of heat transfer plays a major role in land
and sea breeze.
33). .................................................................. of heat can occur even in vacuum.
34). Temperature is measured in ........................................................
35). The SI unit of heat is ...........................................................
36). The primary mode of heat transfer in liquid is ...................................................
37). In thermos flask , there is a minimization of heat loss due to ..................................................
(A) Conduction (B) Convection (C) Radiation (D) All of these
38). An instrument used to measure temperature ........................................................
39). The primary mode of heat transfer inside a metal object .......................................
40). The primary mode of heat transfer in gases ...........................................................
41). The mode of heat transfer from the sun to the earth ......................................................
42). The form of energy that flows from a hot body to cold body is called .......................................
43). The primary mode of heat transfer in solids in which heat is transferred within a body
or when two bodies are in contact with each other is called ................................................
44). The method by which heat is transferred via the mass movement of the liquid or gas
itself is called ...................................................................
45). The mode of heat transfer that takes place in the form of electromagnetic waves is
called ......................................................................................
46). ...................... describes the weather condition over a long period of time.
47). The maximum and minimum temperatures in a day are measure with the help of
................................................. thermometer.
48). ............................................. measures the relative humidity of a place.
49). The amount of rainfall can be measured with an instrument called
...................................
50). The ............. in the Earths axis causes the occurrence of seasons.
51). Generally, if a planet is closer to the sun, it is ........................ than a planet
away from the sun.
52). The Earths axis of rotation is an imaginary line that passes through the ........
53). In the ................................................................................ hemisphere, the longest day of the year is
around 22nd June.
54). Fennec has ................ ears which help in dissipate heat.
30). The maximum and minimum temperatures in a day are measure with the help of
......... thermometer.
31). .......................................... measures the relative humidity of a place.
32). The amount of rainfall can be measured with an instrument called
...................
33). The . in the Earths axis causes the occurrence of seasons.
34). Generally, if a planet is closer to the sun, it is ...................... than a planet
away from the sun.
35). The Earths axis of rotation is an imaginary line that passes through the
.........
36).
37). Fennec has ................ ears which help in dissipate heat.
38). Evaporation of water from the body leaves a ............................. effect.
39). Some animals in the cold areas remain .................... during the worst
part of the winter.
40). The white fur of the polar bear is a good insulation from .................
41). The ......... of a place over a long period of time is called climate.
42).
43). Seasons occur due to the Earths ............ (movement/tilt) to the plane
of its orbit around the sun.
44). The angle of inclination of the Earth is ..
45). ................ are certain special characteristics that enable animals
to live in a particular climate successfully.
46). Animals need modifications to conserve water in ................
(dry and hot/cold and wet) climates
47). Many animals in hot tropical climates have very .............. (large/small) ears
as a distinct feature.
48). Leaf and stick insects are found in .........................................
(desert-like/hot tropical and temperate) climates.
49). In very cold climates, animals adapt in different ways to conserve ..........................................
(water/body heat).
50). Mammals such as polar bears have fat deposits called ............................. to keep
themselves warm.
51). Humidity is measured by using
52). Rain gauge is used to measure .
53). The hump of the camel is a reservoir of
54). A drier place will have ........................... (lower/higher) humidity.
65). The climate of the Earth depends on the distance from the sun, ..,
........................................, and ....................................
66). ................................. is the mass movement of birds and animals from
one place to another in response to a seasonal change.
67). Polar bears have a thick layer of fat called . under their skins.
68). A hygrometer measures
69). Elephants help to keep their bodies cool with the help of large
70). Ways that make it possible for an animal or plant to live in a particular place are called
.......................................
71). Soil formation is a .................... process.
72). Rocks break up due to ............... weathering.
73). Micro-organisms break down animal and plants remain to form ....
74). ............... weathering is a mechanical process.
75). .................... Horizon or .. is the uppermost layer of soil.
76). ....................... Horizon contains partly weathered pieces of rock.
77). ........................ Horizon is rich in mineral and other materials, which seep down along
with water.
78). ........................ is rich in humus. (Topsoil/Subsoil)
79). ................................ Horizon or . is the lowermost layer and mainly
consists of the parent rock.
106). Huge pieces of parent rock begin to break up near the surface due to
.....................
107). .................. weathering is the process in which rocks are broken
down into smaller pieces.
108). ........................ farming should be adopted in hilly areas.
109). ........................................ is added to basic soil to lower the pH.
110). ....................................... is added to acidic soil to raise the pH.
111). .................. weathering is the process in which existing minerals
are broken down into new mineral components.
112). In ........................... process of weathering, the chemical nature of the
rock gets changed.
113). The removal of soil by running water and wind is known as ...............
114). ...................... are added to soil having low mineral content.
115). ................................ is one of the main agents of chemical weathering.
116). Formation of soil depends on several factors such as ..........,
.., and the .
117). Soil formation is .. (slowest/fastest) in hot and moist climates.
118). is the first step of breathing.
119). In fish, oxygen is absorbed from water through
120). The exchange of gases at the cellular level is called ..
121). Plants respire through ....
122). Respiration in the absence of oxygen is called ..
123). When food is broken down, ...... (oxygen/carbon dioxide)
and water are formed.
124). Earthworms breathe through their ..............................................
125). Insects have air holes called ....................... that take in air.
126). . are the breathing organs of plants.
127). Anaerobic respiration results in the formation of carbon dioxide and
.....................
128). Energy from food is released by the process of ....................
129). The dome-shaped muscle beneath the lungs is called ..........................
130). The site for exchange of gases in human beings is the ...............................
131). The process of inhalation and exhalation is known as ..............................
132). Pores found in leaves which help plants to respire are called
..................
133). Process of respiration that takes place in the presence of oxygen is called
............................. respiration.
134). Process of respiration that takes place in the absence of oxygen is called
...................... respiration.
135). ................................. is the process of releasing energy from the
breakdown of food.
136). Animals such as frogs and snakes respire through their ..............................
137). ..................................... is an essential step for respiration.
138). The ............................ is a muscular organ that helps in
inhalation and exhalation.
139). Each cell in a living body needs . (oxygen/carbon dioxide) to
break down food and gets energy.
140). In unicellular animals gases are exchanged from the body surface by the process of
...................... (osmosis/diffusion).
141). Gills are like slits made of very thread-like structures called
(capillaries/ filaments).
142). . (Diaphragm/Thorax) is a thin dome-shaped muscle
found under the lungs.
143). Carbon dioxide and ethyl alcohol is released in .
(aerobic/anaerobic) respiration.
144). The process of respiration that takes place in the presence of oxygen is called
.
145). .......................................... is a physical process. (Breathing/Respiration)
146). ..................... is the process of inhalation and exhalation.
147). ............................................ takes place inside the cells. (Breathing/Respiration)
148). Energy is released during the process of .......................
(Breathing/Respiration).
149). The thick muscular organ of the circulatory system in man is called
.
150). A normal heart beats about . times a minute.
151). The .. ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to all parts of the body.
152). Plants transport water inside its body through .
153). The process by which prepared food is sent to all plant parts is called
175). Process by which plants transport prepared food to all parts of the body is called
..
176). Chamber of the heart with thinner walls, and pumps blood within the heart is called
177). .. tissue carries prepared food to all parts of the plant body.
178). . is a fluid that flows in the blood vessels.
179). There are no valves inside .. (arteries/veins).
180). The right ... (auricle/ventricle) gets deoxygenated blood from all
parts of the body through veins.
181). Translocation of food materials takes place through
182). Blood constitutes about % of the body weight.
183). ... is a method for removing toxic substances from the blood with
the help of a machine when the kidneys are unable to do so.
184). Formation of urine takes place inside the
185). A pair of reddish, bean-shaped organs called .
186). is the process by which seeds are scattered from the parent
plant.
187). In .. (sexual/asexual) reproduction, a new plant body is formed
from a single parent.
188). A small bulb-like outgrowth in yeast is called a .
189). The spherical reproductive cells found in ferns and mosses are called
.. (spores/gametes).
190). In an onion, .. (roots/scales) serve as sites of food storage.
191). . (Tubers/Stalk) are underground stem that swell up due to
food stored in them.
192). In (vegetative/sexual) reproduction, plants multiply with
the help of their roots, stems, leaf, etc.
193). A rose plant can easily multiply by the process of
(cuttings/layering).
194). In grafting there is a (bud/stock/stock and scion).
195). (Stamen/pistil) contains anthers that have pollen grains.
196). Wind, water, and insects are agents of
197). Formation of new plants through a single parent is called
198). The transfer of pollen grains from the stamen of one flower to the stigma of another
flower is called .
199). The process of fusion of male and female gametes is called
...
200). The process of scattering of seeds away from the mother plant
...........................................................
201). The process of producing young ones from their parents is known as
.
202). The formation of new plants through the fusion of male and female gametes is called
. reproduction.
203). Male organ of a flower which have anthers that contain pollen grains is called
.
204). Female organ of a flower that contains the ovary with the ovules is called a
205). After fertilization of the egg, the ovary becomes a .... and ovules become