Elements / Atoms /

Molecules

Element—
 A substance that
cannot be separated
into something
simpler

92 naturally
occurring elements in
the Universe
What did one Trojan
say to the other
Trojan before they
left the café?
Night –Trojan
In the morning what
did the two Trojans
say as they passed on
the street?
 Hi Trojan
Atom = the smallest
part of an element
that has the properties
of that element
--Basic building
blocks of matter
Atoms of a single
type make up
Elements
= carbon

Molecule = a unit
formed by two or
more atoms joined
together
 H2, O2, I2, Cl2
NaCl, H2O, C6H12O6
O2 = molecule of
Oxygen
O = Elemental
Oxygen

Compound—
Any pure molecular
substance in which
each molecule
contains atoms of two
or more elements in
specific proportions
H2O H =2
O=1

Atomic
Structure
 Atomic Structure:
Atomic = at the atom
level
Subatomic = below
the atom level
Subatomic = parts
and pieces of the
atom
 3 main Subatomic
particles
1. Protons =
--Have a + charge
--Are located in the
nucleus
--Have a mass of
1 a.m.u.
2. Neutron =
--No charge
--Located in nucleus
-- Have a mass of
1 a.m.u
3. Electrons =
-- Have a -- charge
--Located outside
the nucleus in
orbitals
-- Have a mass of
almost Zero
 Nucleus = center of
the atom
--Made up of
protons and neutrons
--All mass is located
in the nucleus
Nucleus
P
N
Orbital
 Atomic Weight /
Mass =
The number of
protons + neutrons
Atomic Atomic
12.01
Mass
Number 6 1

Element
C Symbol
Element
Name
Carbon
Atomic # =
Proton # =
Electron #
Atomic mass
Atomic #

Neutron #
Elements / Atoms / Molecules

Element—
A substance that cannot be separated into something simpler
 92 naturally occurring elements in the Universe
--Of those 92 only 6 make up 99% of living things.

The Six Elements

S = Sulfur
P = Phosphorus
C = Carbon
H = Hydrogen
O = Oxygen
N = Nitrogen

What did one Trojan say to the other Trojan before they left the café?
Night –Trojan
In the morning what did the two Trojans say as they passed on the street?
Hi Trojan
Atom = the smallest part of an element that has the properties of that element
--Basic building blocks of matter

Atoms of a single type make up Elements

= carbon

Molecule = a unit formed by two or more atoms joined together

H2, O2, I2, Cl2
NaCl, H2O, C6H12O6
O2 = molecule of Oxygen
O = Elemental Oxygen

Compound—
Any pure molecular substance in which each molecule contains atoms of two or more elements in specific
proportions
H2O H =2
O=1

Atomic Structure

Atomic Structure:
Atomic = at the atom level
Subatomic = below the atom level
Subatomic = parts and pieces of the atom

3 main Subatomic particles

4. Protons =
--Have a + charge
--Are located in the nucleus
--Have a mass of
1 a.m.u.
5. Neutron =
--No charge
--Located in nucleus
-- Have a mass of
1 a.m.u
6. Electrons =
-- Have a -- charge
Nucl --Located outside the nucleus in orbitals
eus -- Have a mass of
P
N Orbi
tal
 A
E
tl
oe almost Zero

1 E
m
Nucleus = center of the atom
--Made up of protons and neutrons
--All mass is located in the nucleus
At 2 l
om ie
6 e
ic .
Nu
C0 cn
m
mb

C
er
1
a1 tM
e
r aS
n
Atomic Weight / Mass =
The number of protons + neutrons

b syt Atomic # = Proton # = Electron #

Atomic
sm
N
mass
o
n
Atomic #
ba
m
o
Neutron # el