Structural Analysis

Project Title: Proposed Two Storey Residence

Owner: Marivel Ishigaki
Project Location: Bankers Subd. Bucandala Imus, Cavite
Design of Slab

Three Edges Discontinuous

Deadload = 3.70 KN/M2
Liveload = 2.39 KN/M2
Fy = 275 MPa
= 0.85
Fc = 0.27 MPa
= 0.90

2.80 m

S-1

3.80 m

Required Thickness = Perimeter = 73.30 mm

180
Slab Thickness = 100 mm
Weight of Slab = 2.35 KN/M2
Area

Short Span 2.80 m

Long Span 3.80 m

Wu = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL
= 1.4 (3.7) + 1.7 (2.39)
= 5.18 + 4.063
= 9.24 KN/M2
Pmax = 0.75 Pbal
= 0.75 [0.85 fc/ fy (600/600 + fy)]
= 0.0280
Pmin = 1.4 fy
Negative
Continuous Edge
Positive

Short Span
0.079
0.040
0.059

Long Span
0.058
0.029
0.044

Effective depth

74 mm

62 mm

Moments

5.72 KN-m
2.86 KN-m
4.25 KN-m

4.20 KN-m
2.10 KN-m
3.15 KN-m

K= Mu/ ( bd2)

1.17
0.59
0.87

0.86
0.43
0.65

0.93
0.97
0.95

0.95
0.98
0.96

0.060
0.026
0.043

0.043 <0.0280
0.017 >0.0051
0.034

_____________
W = 1- -1- (2.36 K)/fc1
1.18
___
X=1-w
1.18

P = Wfc / fy
0.0051
0.0051
0.0051

0.0051
0.0051
0.0051

ok
ok
ok

As/m = pbd
377.40 mm2
377.40 mm2
377.40 mm2
S= Abar/Asm
Short
Continuous Edge
200 mm
Discontinuous Edge 200 mm
Position
200 mm

316.20 mm2
316.20 mm2
316.20 mm2
Long
200 mm
200 mm
200 mm

Max Spacing 300mm

Short Span 2.80 m

300

300

200

300

300

300

200
200

200

Long Span
3.80 m
Slab Thickness 100mm
Note: Spacing of bar in millimeter

200
300
300

300

One Edge Discontinuous

2.20 m

S-2

3. 0 m

Required thickness = Perimeter = 81 mm

180
Slab Thickness = 100 mm
Weight of Slab = 2.35 KN/M2
Area

Short Span
Long Span

Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7 LL

3.40 m
3.675 m

One Edge Discontinuous

Deadload = 3.70 KN/M2
Liveload = 2.39 KN/M2
Fy = 275 MPa
= 0.85
Fc = 20.7 MPa
= 0.90

= 1.4 (3.7) + 1.7 (2.39)

= 5.18 + 4.063
= 9.24 KN/M2
Pmax = 0.75 Pbal
= 0.75 [0.85 fc/ fy (600/600 + fy)]
= 0.0280
Pmin = 1.4 fy
Short Span

Long Span

Negative
Continuous Edge
Discontinuous Edge
Positive

0.060
0.030
0.045

0.041
0.021
0.031

Effective depth

74 mm

62 mm

Moments

2.68 KN-m
1.34 KN-m
2.01 KN-m

1.83 KN-m
0.92 KN-m
1.37 KN-m

K= Mu/ ( bd2)

0.55
0.28
0.41

0.37
0.19
0.28

0.97
0.984
0.976

0.98
0.99
0.984

0.026
0.014
0.021

0.017 <0.0280
0.008 >0.0051
0.014

_____________
W = 1- -1- (2.36 K)/fc1
1.18
___
X=1-w
1.18

P = Wfc / fy
0.0051
0.0051
0.0051

As/m = pbd

0.0051
0.0051
0.0051

ok
ok
ok

377.40 mm2
377.40 mm2
377.40 mm2

316.20 mm2
316.20 mm2
316.20 mm2

S= A bar/Asm
Short
Continuous Edge
200 mm
Discontinuous Edge 200 mm
Position
200 mm

Long
200 mm
200 mm
200 mm

Max Spacing
Short Span 2.20 m

300

200
200

300

300

200

300

300

200

Long Span
3.0 m
Thickness 100mm
Spacing in millimetres

200
300
300

300

Arrow indicates direction of

Bar

Slab Thickness
100mm

One Edge Discontinuous

2.50 m

One Edge Discontinuous

S-8

Deadload = 3.70 KN/M2

Liveload = 2.39 KN/M2
Fy = 275 MPa
= 0.85
Fc = 20.7 MPa
= 0.90

3. 0 m

Required Thickness = Perimeter = 61.10 mm

180
Slab Thickness = 100 mm
Weight of Slab = 2.35 KN/M2
Area

Short Span 2.50 m

Long Span 3.0 m

Wu = 9.24 KN/M2
Pmax = 0.0280
Pmin = 1.4 fy
Negative
Continuous Edge
Positive

Short Span
0.068
0.034
0.051

Long Span
0.041
0.031
0.021

Effective depth

74 mm

62 mm

Moments

3.93 KN-m
1.97 KN-m
2.95 KN-m

2.37 KN-m
1.79 KN-m
1.21 KN-m

K= Mu/ ( bd2)

0.80
0.40
0.60

0.49
0.37
0.25

0.95

0.97

_____________
W = 1- -1- (2.36 K)/fc1

1.18
___
X=1-w
1.18

0.98
0.97

0.99
0.99

0.043
0.017
0.026

0.026 <0.0280
0.008 >0.0051
0.008

P = Wfc / fy
0.0051
0.0051
0.0051

0.0051
0.0051
0.0051

ok
ok
ok

As/m = pbd
377.40 mm2
377.40 mm2
377.40 mm2
S= A bar/Asm
Short
Continuous Edge
200 mm
Discontinuous Edge 200 mm
Position
200 mm

316.20 mm2
316.20 mm2
316.20 mm2
Long
200 mm
200 mm
200 mm

Max Spacing
Short Span 2.50m

Long Span 3.0m

Slab thickness 100mm

Design of Slab
2.50 m

Two Edges Discontinuous

Deadload = 3.70 KN/M2

Liveload = 2.39 KN/M2

Fy = 275 MPa
= 0.85
Fc = 0.27 MPa
= 0.90

S- 9
3.80 m

Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7 LL
= 9.69 KN/M2
Deadload = 4.59 KN/M2
Liveload = 1.92 KN/M2
Slab Thickness = 45 mm say 100 mm
Weight of Slab = 2.35 KN/M2
Pmax = 0.0280
Pmin = 0.0051

Continuous Edge
Positive

Short Span
0.078
0.039
0.059

Long Span
0.049
0.075
0.037

Effective depth

74 mm

62 mm

Moments

1.70 KN-m
0.85 KN-m
1.28 KN-m

1.07 KN-m
0.54 KN-m
0.80 KN-m

K= Mu/ ( bd2)

0.35
0.174
0.26

0.22
0.11
0.165

0.98
0.99
0.985

0.987
0.994
0.99

0.017

0.011 <0.0280

_____________
W = 1- -1- (2.36 K)/fc1
1.18

___
X=1-w

1.18

0.008
0.013

0.005 >0.0051
0.008

P = Wfc / fy
0.0051
0.0051
0.0051

0.0051
0.0051
0.0051

ok
ok
ok

As/m = pbd
377.40 mm2
377.40 mm2
377.40 mm2
S= Abar/Asm
Short
Continuous Edge
300 mm
Discontinuous Edge 300 mm
Position
300 mm

Design of Slab

316.20 mm2
316.20 mm2
316.20 mm2
Long
358 mm
358 mm
358 mm

Short Span 2.50 m

Max Spacing 300 mm

Long Span 1.50 m

Slab Thickness 100

Note: Spacing of bar in millimetre

Design of Beam (B-1)

@ Midspan
Factored Moment
Design Moment , MU
Weight of Beam

Assume

20.50 KN / M
21.48 KN / M
1.41 KN / M

width = 0.20 mm
Depth = 0.35 mm
effective depth = 0.292 mm

Pmax = 0.75 Pbal

= 0.75 [0.85 fc/ fy (600/600 + fy)]
= 0.0280
Pmin = 1.4/fy
= 0.0051
= 1.68
K= Mu/ ( bd2)
= 0.783
_____________
W = 1- -1- (2.36 K)/f1c
1.18
W = 0.04
P = Wfc / fy = 0.00395
Ok!
= 040m

<0.0280
>0.0051

fy = 275 MPa
= 0.85
Fc = 0.27 MPa
= 0.90
Span 3.70 m
Wb = 1.4 Wbeam
= 2.31 KN/M
As = pbd = 300 mm2
n = As/ Abar = 1.49 say 3

Design of Beam (B-1)

@ Support
Factored Moment
Design Moment , MU
Weight of Beam

Assume

22.00 KN / M
23.20 KN / M
1.88 KN / M

fy = 275 MPa
= 0.85
Fc = 0.27 MPa
= 0.90

width = 0.20 mm
Depth = 0.35 mm
effective depth = 0.292 mm

Span 3.70 m
Wb = 1.4 Wbeam
= 2.63 KN/M
Pmax = 0.75 Pbal
= 0.75 [0.85 fc/ fy (600/600 + fy)]
= 0.0280
Pmin = 1.4/fy
= 0.0051
= 1.68
K= Mu/ ( bd2)
= 1.02
_____________
W = 1- -1- (2.36 K)/f1c
1.18
W = 0.0525
P = Wfc / fy = 0.0209
Ok!
= 040m

<0.0280
>0.0051

As = pbd = 764.58 mm2

n = As/ Abar = 3.78 say 4

Design of Column
With minimum Eccentricity (0.1 h)
Dead load
Live load
Weight of Column

141.02 KN
42.24 KN
20.43 KN

fy = 275 MPa
fc = 20.7 MPa
= 0.80 for square or rectangular column
Try width = 200 mm
Depth = 400 mm
Number of reinforcing bars 6- 16 mm dia. RSB
Area of bar 608.52 sq mm
Pg = 0.02011 < 0.08
ok > 0.01
Height = 10.85 m
Pu = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL + 1.4 Wcolumn
= 340.14 KN
Solving for Pcap
Pcap = 0.70 [Ag (0.85 f4c) = B (fy 0.85f4c)]
= 591.19 KN > Pu = 282.29 KN
OK!
Lateral Tie Spacing smaller of
S = 16 db = 256 mm
48 dt = 480 mm
least col. Dim. 200 mm
therefore use 2000 mm
lateral tie spacing on center

Design of Wall Footing

2.36 KN/m2

Unit Weight of Wall

for 5 thick CHB Wall

Height of Wall
6.80 m
Weight of Wall
16.05 KN / M
fy = 27.5 MPa
fc = 20.7 MPa
= 0.90 for bending
qall = 120 KPa
Assured width = 0.30 m
Pu = 1.4
Wwall = 22.47 KN/M
Checking for allowable soil pressure
quact = Pu/B = 74.90 KPa
quall = quall / Pu/P = 168 KPa > quact
ok
Solving for effective depth by beam
Shear
Assume d = 0.05 m
c = 0.15 m
Use 10 mm dia RSB
Allowable
>
Actual
_____
f1c/6
(Vu/ )/Bd
x 0.113 meter
758.33 > 104.95

SAFE

Add 0.04 m concrete cover and 0.01 meter bar diameter

= 0.100 meter
Therefore use 0.1 meter actual wall footing depth
Solving for spacing of reinforcing bar
Mu = quacB x2/2
Mu = 0.48 KN M

Pmin = 1.4/fy
K= Mu/ ( bd2)
= 0.21

= 0.0051

_____________
W = 1- -1- (2.36 K)/f1c
1.18
______
= 1- 0.9848
1.18
= 0.010
P = Wfc / fy = 0.0004 < 0.0051 Pmin
use
As/m = pbd
= 255.0 sq mm per meter
S= Ab/(As/m) = 0.031
Therefore
mm RSB
Spaced
o.c

use 10

Solving for
And
12mm

temp bars
using
RSB
Ast = 0.002

@ 0.30 m

Bt
200 sq
mm

Design of Column Footing (C1 F1)

Accumulated Dead Load
FS 7.50 KN/M2
Accumulated live load 3.10 KN/m2
Area of column 0.20 m x 35m
Height of column 7.0 meters
Weight of column 11.53 KN
fy = 275 MPa
fc = 20.7 MPa
= 0.90 for bending
qall = 120 KPa

Factor of Safety due to footing

weight 8%

Tributary Area 3.70 m x 3.0 m

Pu = 1.4 DL + 1.77 LL + 1.4 Wcol
= 116.55 + 39.96+16.14
= 172.65 KN
P = DL + LL + Wcolumn
= 245.64 KN
Solving for Required Area
Aread = (DL + LL) / qall
= 1.70 sq m
B = 1.30 m
L = 1.30 m
Checking for allowable soil pressure
quact = Pu/BL
= 102.16 KPa
quan = qallPu/P = 103 KPa
quact
Ok
Solving for effective depth
By Punching Shear
Assume d = 0.20 meter
Use
16mm RSB
Allowable > Actual
_____
fc1/3 = (Vu / )/ (4d) (c+d)
1516.67 = 174.69
0.41
1516.67 > 428.17 SAFE
Checking for beam shear
Allowable > Actual
_____
fc1/6
(Vu/ ) (Bd)
758.33
> 570.90

x 0.6 meter
SAFE
Add 0.07 m comet cover
And 0.016 meter bar dia 0.286 m

Therefore use 0.30 meter actual footing depth

Solving for numbers of reinforcing bars

Mu = Bx22
= 16.60 KN M
Pmin = 1.4/fy
= 0.0051
K = ( bd2)
= 0.36
_____________
W = 1- -1- (2.36 K)/f1c
1.18
____
= 1- 0.96
1.18
W = 0.017
P = wfc/fy = 0.0031
use

<0.0051 Pmin
0.0051

As = pbd
= 1,224.0 sq mm
n = As/Abar = 6.09 say 7 16 mm dia RSB bothways
Checking for Development Length
Available Ld = 0.53 meter
Required Ld = 0.02 Abfy
_____
f1c
= 1105.8432 / 4.55
Design

= 0.24 meter

1.30 m

Design of Column Footing (C1 F2)

Accumulated Dead Load

FS 6 KN/m2

Factor of Safety due to footing

weight 8%

Accumulated Live load 3.10 KN/m2

Area of column
0.20 m x 0.35 m
Height of column 4.20 meters
Weight of column 6.92 KN
fy = 275 MPa
fc = 20.7 MPa
= 0.90 for bending
qall = 144 KPa
Tributary Area 2.80 m x 3.80 m
Pu = 1.4 DL + 1.77 LL + 1.4 Wcol
= 89.38 + 56.07+9.69
= 155.14 KN
P = DL + LL + Wcolumn
= 96.824 + 6.92
= 103.744 KN
Solving for Required Area
Aread = (DL + LL) / qall
= 0.7204 sq meter
B = 0.85 m say 1.0 m
L = 1.0 m
Checking for allowable soil pressure
quact = Pu/BL
= 155.14 KPa
quan = qallPu/P = 215.34 KPa
>quact
Ok
Solving for effective depth
By Punching Shear
Assume
Use

Allowable > Actual

0.20 meter
12mm dia RSB

_____
fc1/3 = (Vu / )/ (4d) (c+d)
1516.67 = 264.96
0.27
1516.67 > 974.12 SAFE
Checking for beam shear
Allowable > Actual
_____
fc1/6
(Vu/ ) (Bd)
758.33
> 608.83

x 0.6 meter
SAFE
Add 0.07 m comet cover
And 0.016 meter bar dia 0.286 m

Therefore use 0.30 meter actual footing depth

Solving for numbers of reinforcing bars
Mu = quactBx2/2
= 23.27 KN M
Pmin = 1.4/fy
= 0.0051
K = ( bd2)
= 0.54
_____________
W = 1- -1- (2.36 K)/f1c
1.18
______
= 1- 0.9384
1.18
= 0.0265
P = Wfc / fy = 0.0027 < 0.0051 Pmin
use 0.0051
As = pbd
= 1,224 sq mm
n = As / Abar = 744/201

6.09 say 6-16mm dia RSB

Checking for Development Length

Available Ld = 0.43 meter
Required Ld = 0.02 Abfy
_____
f1c
= 1105.8432 / 4.55
= 0.24 meter

1.0 m