AROS Shell Manual

AROS PUBLIC LICENSE (APL) You may obtain a copy of the License at http !!"""#a$os#o$%!&icense#htm& 'ISCLAI(ER O) *ARRAN+Y# CO,ERE' CO'E IS PRO,I'E' UN'ER +-IS LICENSE ON AN .AS IS/ BASIS0 *I+-OU+ *ARRAN+Y O) ANY 1IN'0 EI+-ER E2PRESSE' OR I(PLIE'0 INCLU'IN30 *I+-OU+ LI(I+A+ION0 *ARRAN+IES +-A+ +-E CO,ERE' CO'E IS )REE O) 'E)EC+S0 (ERC-AN+ABLE0 )I+ )OR A PAR+ICULAR PURPOSE OR NON4 IN)RIN3IN3# +-E EN+IRE RIS1 AS +O +-E 5UALI+Y AN' PER)OR(ANCE O) +-E CO,ERE' CO'E IS *I+YOU# S-OUL' ANY CO,ERE' CO'E PRO,E 'E)EC+I,E IN ANY RESPEC+0 YOU (NO+ +-E INI+IAL 'E,ELOPER OR ANY O+-ER CON+RIBU+OR) ASSU(E +-E COS+ O) ANY NECESSARY SER,ICIN30 REPAIR OR CORREC+ION# +-IS 'ISCLAI(ER O) *ARRAN+Y CONS+I+U+ES AN ESSEN+IAL PAR+ O) +-IS LICENSE# NO USE O) ANY CO,ERE' CO'E IS AU+-ORI6E' -EREUN'ER E2CEP+ UN'ER +-IS 'ISCLAI(ER# LI(I+A+ION O) LIABILI+Y# UN'ER NO CIRCU(S+ANCES AN' UN'ER NO LE3AL +-EORY0 *-E+-ER +OR+ (INCLU'IN3 NE3LI3ENCE)0 CON+RAC+0 OR O+-ER*ISE0 S-ALL YOU0 +-E INI+IAL 'E,ELOPER0 ANY O+-ER CON+RIBU+OR0 OR ANY 'IS+RIBU+OR O) CO,ERE' CO'E0 OR ANY SUPPLIER O) ANY O) SUC- PAR+IES0 BE LIABLE +O ANY PERSON )OR ANY IN'IREC+0 SPECIAL0 INCI'EN+AL0 OR CONSE5UEN+IAL 'A(A3ES O) ANY C-ARAC+ER INCLU'IN30 *I+-OU+ LI(I+A+ION0 'A(A3ES )OR LOSS O) 3OO'*ILL0 *OR1 S+OPPA3E0 CO(PU+ER )AILURE OR (AL)UNC+ION0 OR ANY AN' ALL O+-ER CO((ERCIAL 'A(A3ES OR LOSSES0 E,EN I) SUC- PAR+Y S-ALL -A,E BEEN IN)OR(E' O) +-E POSSIBILI+Y O) SUC- 'A(A3ES# +-IS LI(I+A+ION O) LIABILI+Y S-ALL NO+ APPLY +O LIABILI+Y )OR 'EA+- OR PERSONAL IN7URY RESUL+IN3 )RO( SUC- PAR+Y8S NE3LI3ENCE +O +-E E2+EN+ APPLICABLE LA* PRO-IBI+S SUCLI(I+A+ION# SO(E 7URIS'IC+IONS 'O NO+ ALLO* +-E E2CLUSION OR LI(I+A+ION O) INCI'EN+AL OR CONSE5UEN+IAL 'A(A3ES0 SO +-IS E2CLUSION AN' LI(I+A+ION (AY NO+ APPLY +O YOU# COPYRI3-+ AN' +RA'E(AR1S# Copy$i%ht 9 :;;<4=>>?0 +he AROS 'e@e&opment +eam# A&& $i%hts $ese$@eA# Ami%aB is a t$aAema$C of Ami%a Inc# A&& othe$ t$aAema$Cs be&on% to thei$ $especti@e o"ne$s# +he AROS 1itty mascot is 9 =>>D by E$ic Sch"a$tE +he ima%e useA in the co@e$ is 9 =>>< by 'ami$ SiFaCo@ic# +his manua& "as p$oAuceA usin% a @a$iety of $esou$ces anA Aocumentation a@ai&ab&e in """#a$os#o$% anA othe$ AROS $esou$ce sites by 7oGo Ra&ha0 Pete$ -utchison anA Pao&o Besse$# O$i%ina& Aocumentation "$itten by (atthias Rust&e$# PoseiAon commanAs anA uti&ities Aocumentation by Ch$is -oA%es#

TABLE OF CONTENTS
WELCOME............................................................................................................6 DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS.............................................................................6 OTHER USEFUL OR REFERENCE DOCUMENTATION........................................................7

.......................................................................................................7 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................8
FEATURES............................................................................................................8 WARNING............................................................................................................9

CHAPTER 1: AROS SHELL BASICS...................................................10

AROS SHELL.......................................................................................................10 PATH..................................................................................................................11 COMMAND TEMPLATE.............................................................................................12 PATTERNS............................................................................................................13 REDIRECTION.......................................................................................................13 PIPE...................................................................................................................13 SPECIAL DEVICES..................................................................................................13 RUNNING IN BAC GROUND.....................................................................................1! BASIC FILE OPERATION WITH SHELL:.......................................................................1! C$eatin% a Ai$ecto$y###############################################################################################:H 'e&etin% a fi&e#######################################################################################################:H WOR ING WITH SMART FILE S"STEM #SFS$.............................................................1% S)S case4sensiti@e fi&enames##################################################################################:< UnAe&ete fi&es########################################################################################################:< (inAin% you$ AisC space########################################################################################:I

SCRIPT PROGRAMMING.................................................................17
AROS&DOS SCRIPTING........................................................................................17 WOR ING WITH A SCRIPT FILE...............................................................................17 EAitin%##################################################################################################################:? EJecutin% f$om she&&##############################################################################################:K EJecutin% f$om "anAe$e$#######################################################################################:K CommanA type eJecutionL####################################################################################:K CHANGING S"STEM SCRIPT FILES.............................................................................18

AROS COMMAND REFERENCE.........................................................20

AAAAuAio(oAes####################################################################################################== AAABuffe$s############################################################################################################== AAA'atatypes#######################################################################################################=D AAAUSBC&asses#####################################################################################################=D AAAUSB-a$A"a$e##################################################################################################=D A&ias#####################################################################################################################=H AsC######################################################################################################################=< Assi%n##################################################################################################################=< A@ai&#####################################################################################################################=I Beep####################################################################################################################=I BinA'$i@e$s###########################################################################################################=? B$eaC###################################################################################################################=? C'#######################################################################################################################=K Chan%e+asCP$i######################################################################################################=K C&ip######################################################################################################################=;

Conc&ip#################################################################################################################D> Copy####################################################################################################################D> Copy+oPAR###########################################################################################################DD Cut#######################################################################################################################DD 'ate#####################################################################################################################DH 'ebu%##################################################################################################################D< 'eco$ation############################################################################################################D< 'e&ay###################################################################################################################D< 'e&ete##################################################################################################################DI 'e@List#################################################################################################################DI 'i$#######################################################################################################################D? 'isCchan%e###########################################################################################################D? Echo#####################################################################################################################DK Echo#####################################################################################################################DK EFect####################################################################################################################DK E&se######################################################################################################################D; EnAc&i ! EnAShe&&###################################################################################################D; EnAif####################################################################################################################D; EnAsCip################################################################################################################H> E@a&######################################################################################################################H> EJecute################################################################################################################H: )ai&at####################################################################################################################H: )au&t####################################################################################################################H= )i&enote################################################################################################################HD )o$mat#################################################################################################################HD 3et#######################################################################################################################HH 3eten@#################################################################################################################H< 3fJCont$o&############################################################################################################H< 3u$u####################################################################################################################H< IconJ####################################################################################################################HI IAentify################################################################################################################HI If#########################################################################################################################H? Info######################################################################################################################HK Ip$efs###################################################################################################################HK Insta&&###################################################################################################################H; Insta&&4%$ub=4iDKI4pc#############################################################################################H; Insta&&4iDKI4pc (no" Aep$ecateA)#########################################################################<> 7oin######################################################################################################################<> Lab######################################################################################################################<: LibList##################################################################################################################<: List#######################################################################################################################<= LoaA#####################################################################################################################<D LoaA$esou$ce########################################################################################################<D LocC#####################################################################################################################<H (aCeAi$################################################################################################################<< (aCe&inC###############################################################################################################<< (ount##################################################################################################################<I Ne"she&&###############################################################################################################<I Open####################################################################################################################<? Pa$tition###############################################################################################################<K Path#####################################################################################################################<; PathPa$t###############################################################################################################I> Pipe#####################################################################################################################I: P&ay######################################################################################################################I: P$ompt#################################################################################################################I= P$otect#################################################################################################################I=

PsA'e@Liste$#########################################################################################################ID PsAE$$o$Lo% #########################################################################################################IH PsAStacCLoaAe$#####################################################################################################IH 5uit######################################################################################################################IH 5uita$os###############################################################################################################I< Reboot#################################################################################################################I< Re&abe&#################################################################################################################I< Rename################################################################################################################II ReMuestChoice######################################################################################################II ReMuest)i&e###########################################################################################################I? ReMuestSt$in%#######################################################################################################IK ResiAent###############################################################################################################IK ResList#################################################################################################################I; Run######################################################################################################################I; Sea$ch##################################################################################################################?> Set#######################################################################################################################?> Setcache##############################################################################################################?: SetC&ocC###############################################################################################################?= Set'efau&t)ont######################################################################################################?= Set'ate################################################################################################################?D Seten@##################################################################################################################?D Set1eyboa$A#########################################################################################################?H She&&#####################################################################################################################?H S)Sfo$mat############################################################################################################?< S)SMue$y##############################################################################################################?< ShutAo"n#############################################################################################################?I SCip######################################################################################################################?I So$t######################################################################################################################?? StacC####################################################################################################################?? Status##################################################################################################################?K +ype####################################################################################################################?K Una&ias#################################################################################################################?; UnpacC#################################################################################################################?; Unset###################################################################################################################K> Unseten@##############################################################################################################K> Un6ip###################################################################################################################K: ,e$sion#################################################################################################################K= *ait#####################################################################################################################K= *ait2###################################################################################################################KD *hich###################################################################################################################KD *hy#####################################################################################################################KH

POSEIDON USB DEVICES UTILITIES...............................................8%

'RaAio+oo&###########################################################################################################K< Pencam+oo& #########################################################################################################K< Po"(an+oo& ########################################################################################################K? RocCet+oo& ##########################################################################################################KK

APENDI' I ( PRINTER ESCAPE SE)UENCES #OR COMMANDS$......89 APPENDI' II ( AROS&DOS ERROR MESSAGES................................90

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

W*+,-.*
+his is manua& is meant to %et peop&e useA to AROS4'OS# It is fo$ e@e$yboAy inte$esteA in AROS0 as it t$ies to p$o@iAe info$mation on AROS in Aiffe$ent &e@e&s of eJpe$tise# *eN&& t$y to co@e$ e@e$ythin% in Aepth0 but in such a "ay that you Aon8t neeA to &ea$n "hat you Aon8t "ant to &ea$n# It t$ies to co@e$ mu&tip&e p&atfo$m usa%e0 "ith the eJception of A)A (AROS fo$ Ami%a) a&thou%h many issues co@e$eA he$e shou&A app&y# )i$st chapte$s on this manua& a$e fo$ you to %et the han%s on the usa%e of the AROS she&&O they co@e$ most basic anA essentia& aspects of Aai&y usa%e of the She&& anA AROS4'OS commanAs# Late$ chapte$s a$e intenAeA most&y fo$ sc$ipt p$o%$ammin% anA consu&t pu$pose# If youN$e fami&ia$ "ith Ami%a anA Ami%a'OS itse&f0 most of the subFect co@e$eA he$e shou&A not be no@e&ty to you0 but the$eNs a &ot of soft"a$e specific subFects that a$e Aea&t he$e that mi%ht be of use to you#
W2;030<: +his CinA of ima%e is intenAeA to %et you$ attention $e%a$Ain% some p$oceAu$e o$ beha@iou$ "hich mi%ht $eMui$e caution f$om you$ pa$t# D36 7-/ 80-9: +his ima%e $e%a$As some mo$e cu$ious aspect of AROS itse&f o$ $e&ateA subFect#

D-,/.*01213-0 C-04*013-05
+he fo&&o"in% con@entions a$e useA th$ou%h out this manua& 1EY*OR'S 1ey"o$As a$e Aisp&ayeA in a&& uppe$case &ette$s0 ho"e@e$0 the a$%uments a$e not case sensiti@e (un&ess stateA othe$"ise)# An%&e b$acCets enc&ose @a$iab&e info$mation that the use$ shou&A aAA$ess# +eJt appea$in% in Cou$ie$ font (b&acC co&ou$) $ep$esents info$mation Aisp&ayeA on AROS sc$een +eJt appea$in% in Cou$ie$ font (b&ue co&ou$) $ep$esents info$mation Aisp&ayeA on host OS sc$een 1ey combinations Aisp&ayeA "ith a R (p&us) si%n connectin% them inAicate that p$essin% the Ceys simu&taneous&y fo$ a %i@in% action o$ p$oceAu$e#

NOTE: +his ima%e $e%a$As somethin% that you shou&A Cno" in o$Ae$ to pe$fo$m an ope$ation on the best possib&e manne$#

PnQ Courier

E=2.>+*?T/1-;32+ +his unAe$&ines an eJamp&e of an inte%$ateA o$ comp&eJ ope$ation pe$fo$meA unAe$ AROS#

Courier 1ey:R1ey=

H2;692;* ;*+21*6: It pinpoints some impo$tant points $e%a$Ain% ha$A"a$e suppo$t0 beha@iou$ o$ confi%u$ation#

Notice the siAe of this pa%e it has some ima%e "ith Aiffe$ent pu$poses# +he pu$poses a$e i&&ust$ateA anA Aesc$ibeA on that pa%e# A&so on the siAe of the pa%e mi%ht be the Icon p$o%$am that the eJce$pt nea$ it $efe$s to0 basica&&y it acts as MuicC $efe$ence#

O1@*; /5*A/+ -; ;*A*;*0,* 6-,/.*01213-0

You shou&A a&so $eaA the fo&&o"in% manua&s AROS Use$ (anua& AROS Insta&&ation (anua& A&so itNs $ecommenAeA that you $eaA othe$ mo$e acti@e&y maintaineA Aocumentation0 "hich is Cept in http !!"""#a$os#o$%!#

INTRODUCTION
AROS4'OS featu$es a CLI (CommanA Line Inte$face) "hich sha$es the same aA@anta%es anA usa%e of the Ami%a'OS one# AnA &iCe Ami%a'OS it combines a&& the best aspects of UniJ anA 'OS CommanA Line Inte$faces0 "ith some eJc&usi@e cha$acte$istics# (ost of the commanAs a$e unAe$stanAab&e at fi$st $eaAin%0 as "e&& as the options passeA as a$%uments#

.AnA sti&& it p$o@iAes con@entions fo$ hanA&in% a$%uments0 anA especia&&y options0 that A$amatica&&y inc$ease ease4of4use# It p$o@iAes a comp&ete sc$iptin% en@i$onment that is so "e&& inte%$ateA that sc$ipts a$e inAistin%uishab&e f$om bui&t4in commanAs 4 a&& the suppo$tin% functiona&ity fo$ bui&t4in commanAs become instant&y anA fu&&y a@ai&ab&e fo$ a sc$ipt0 anA a sc$ipt can be useA e@e$y"he$e anA in e@e$y "ay that a bui&t4in commanA can be# *$itin% sc$ipts fo$ Ami%a'OS (AROS4'OS) is a Foy0 anA the $esu&ts a$e usab&e0 $eaAab&e0 anA maintainab&e# )u$the$mo$e0 Ami%a'OS p$o@iAes an e&e%ant means of mana%in% p$o%$am confi%u$ation# Each Ssho$tcutS icon in the 3UI can in@oCe a p$o%$am0 optiona&&y "ith a Aocument fi&e# Nothin% ne" the$e# But each icon can be easi&y confi%u$eA to c$eate a custom p$o%$am Sen@i$onmentS usin% simp&e name!@a&ue pai$s simi&a$ to 7a@a p$ope$ty fi&es anA *inAo"s INI fi&es# +he$e a$e no cent$a&iEeA $e%ist$ies o$ confi%u$ation Aatabases0 yet it is immense&y usab&e#/ (*i&&iams Robe$t '#)
So as you can see0 AROS4'OS may p&ay an impo$tant pa$t in you$ "o$C# AnA mi%ht Fust offe$ the necessa$y commanAs to comp&ete you$ "o$C T "hethe$ is simp&e o$ comp&eJ fi&e mana%ement0 net"o$C suppo$t0 sc$ipt p$o%$ammin%U you mi%ht finA that AROS4'OS Aoes the Fob in an hanAsome manne$#

D36 7-/ 80-9 that Ami%aOS "as the fi$st p$e4 empti@e mu&ti4tasCin% ope$atin% system fo$ the .Pe$sona& Compute$/ conceptV
LauncheA in :;K< the Ami%a :>>> spo$teA the Ami%aOS "hich un&iCe itNs :I4bit counte$pa$ts (IB( pc0 App&e (ac anA Ata$i st) "as a t$ue p$e4empti@e mu&ti4tasCin% ope$atin% system taCin% aA@anta%e of the Custom Chip a$chitectu$e# +he &atest Ami%aOS offe$in% Au$in% the CommoAo$e Ami%a e$a "as the D#: @e$sion in :;;D anA offe$eA a mo$e stab&e anA f&eJib&e OS that enAu$eA fo$ many yea$s anA %ot Aiffe$ent aAAitions# +his is $e%a$AeA as the main fact that Cept Ami%a community acti@e e@en afte$ the CommoAo$e Aemise#

F*21/;*5
AROS She&& featu$es the fo&&o"in% aspects - Imp&icit chan%e Ai$ecto$y (CA) - CommanA eJecution histo$y - Comp&etion he&p - Simp&e fi&e matchin% (Case unsensiti@e) - ,e$sati&e patte$n matchin% - Soft&inCin% anA -a$A&inCin% of fi&es - (u&tip&e sessions (can ha@e Aiffe$ent bacC%$ounA p$ocesses) - ReAi$ection anA pipin% of commanA input ! output - (ost commanAs "o$C ac$oss Aiffe$ent fi&e4systems - Po"e$fu& sc$ipt p$o%$ammin%

W2;030<
W2;030<: REA' ABOU+ +-E AROS

PUBLIC LICENSE (APL) AN' 'ISCLAI(ER O) *ARRAN+Y ON PA3E =#

AROS is a&pha Mua&ity soft"a$e# +his means that it is cu$$ent&y most&y fun to p&ay "ith anA coo& to Ae@e&op fo$# If you came he$e because you thou%ht AROS "as a finisheA0 comp&ete anA fu&&y usab&e ope$atin% system0 you "i&& most &iCe&y be AisappointeA# AROS isn8t the$e yet0 but "e8$e s&o"&y mo@in% in the $i%ht Ai$ection#

CHAPTER 1: AROS SHELL BASICS

AROS S@*++ AROS has a commanA &ine inte$face0 the 8She&&8# You can sta$t it "ith menu *anAe$e$QShe&&# A "inAo" "ith the path of the cu$$ent AROS "inAo" "i&& be openeA# +he p$ompt no$ma&&y sho"s the numbe$ of the She&& anA the cu$$ent path# +he She&& has a commanA histo$y# You can access commanAs "ith cu$so$ up anA Ao"n Ceys# +he$e is a comp&etion featu$e# If you type the fi$st &ette$s of a commanA o$ a fi&e name anA p$ess the tabu&ato$ Cey0 the She&& sea$ches fo$ a matchin% name# If the$e a$e mo$e possibi&ities a "inAo" "i&& be openeA "he$e you can se&ect an ent$y# AROS commanAs anA fi&e names a$e case insensiti@eL# You can e@en use miJeA case# AROS sea$ches commanAs in the cu$$ent Ai$ecto$y anA in the sea$ch path# You can @ie" anA chan%e the sea$ch path "ith the path commanA# Some impo$tant commanAs L L L L L L L L C' 44 chan%es Ai$ecto$y (not $ea&&y neeAeA in AROS she&&) 'IR 44 sho"s content of Ai$ecto$y COPY 44 copies fi&es anA Ai$ecto$ies 'ELE+E 44 Ae&etes fi&es anA Ai$ecto$ies IN)O 44 sho"s a@ai&ab&e A$i@es (A1E'IR 44 c$eates Ai$ecto$y RENA(E 44 $enames fi&es anA Ai$ecto$ies +YPE 44 sho" content of teJt fi&e

#B$ W2;030<: A&thou%h commanAs "i&& "oC in a case insensiti@e manne$0 that mi%ht not be the case fo$ some fi&e4 systems othe$ than ))S anA )A+# *hen "o$Cin% "ith UniJ )i&e4systems be a"a$e that they a$e case sensiti@e anA must be Aea&t app$op$iate&y# A&so S)S has a case4 sensiti@e option possib&e to set on fo$mattin% the pa$tition0 if by some $eason you $eMui$e that a&so app&y case sensiti@ity to you$ commanAs#

P21@
A path is comp&ete Aesc$iption of the &ocation of a pa$ticu&a$ fi&e on a AisC Ae@ice# *hen a p$o%$am AemanAs the name of a fi&e fo$ &oaAin%0 it "i&& specify the fi&eNs path0 inc&uAin% the @o&ume o$ Ae@ice name anA a&& the A$a"e$s that &eaA to the fi&e# Abso&ute paths sta$t "ith the A$i@e name anA a co&on ( )0 Ai$ecto$ies a$e sepa$ateA "ith a s&ash (!)# +he A$i@e name can be a Ae@ice name (Ah> )0 a @o&ume name ("o$Cbench ) o$ a &o%ica& A$i@e (see assi%n commanA) EJamp&e dh0:dir1/dir2/file.dat 'o bea$ in minA that the Ae@ice name anA the @o&ume name a$e Aiffe$ent "ays of iAentifyin% a %i@en AisC# )o$ most pu$poses usin% eithe$ the name o$ the Ae@ice iA "i&& %$ant access to the same path (eithe$ f$om she&& o$ a fi&e4$eMuesto$)# )o$ eJamp&e if you ha@e a C'4RO( in Ae@ice cA> (p$obab&y the fi$st C'4RO() "ith the @o&ume name .(y4C'/0 you can $efe$ence it as eithe$ .cA> / o$ .(y4C' /# A&thou%h $efe$encin% as itNs @o&ume name "ith no C' p$esent in C' A$i@e "i&& cause AROS to pop a $eMuesto$ asCin% the use$ to inse$t the .(y4C'/ in an a@ai&ab&e A$i@e# If you neeA the cu$$ent path as a$%ument of a commanA0 you can Fust "$ite SS# EJamp&e copy from ram:x to "" A co&on a&one means base Ai$ecto$y of the cu$$ent path# *hen the path sta$ts "ith a co&on then it is $e&ati@e to the base Ai$ecto$y of the %i@en path# A s&ash at the be%innin% of a path means %o one &e@e& up# +"o s&ashes mean %o t"o &e@e&s up anA so on# *hen a path contains spaces it must be "$itten "ithin Aoub&e Muote cha$acte$s# EJamp&e type "name with spaces" +he fo&&o"in% $u&es app&y fo$ AROS namin% of fi&es anA A$a"e$s Names can be up to D: cha$acte$s &on% in O)S!))S Ae@ices anA :>? in ))S ! )A+ Ae@icesU Co&ons ( ) anA s&ashes (!) a$e not a&&o"eA "ithin a name# +hese cha$acte$s a$e $ese$@eA fo$ path statements# Uppe$ anA &o"e$ case Aiffe$ences (such as capita&iEation) a$e p$ese$@eA anA Aisp&ayeA by AROS# +he system Aoes not Aistin%uish the Aiffe$ence0 since it t$eats them in case4 insensiti@e manne$ (uppe$ case anA &o"e$ case a$e consiAe$eA the same at inte$na& &e@e& of the OS)# 'up&icate fi&e names a$e not a&&o"eA "ithin the same A$a"e$# If you sa@e a fi&e "ith the same name as an eJistin% fi&e in a A$a"e$0 it o@e$"$ites the o$i%ina& fi&e in that A$a"e$#
-

+he use of spaces must be hanA&eA "ith caution0 since confusion mi%ht a$ise# A&so fo$ she&& hanA&in% of space containin% names0 it must app&y commas(.) at the be%innin% anA enA of the fu&& path#
-

+he icons that *anAe$e$ uses to $ep$esent the fi&es in a @o&ume o$ a A$a"e$ a$e sto$eA in specia& #info fi&es0 "ith the name of the #info fi&e matchin% the name of the fi&e it $ep$esents# )o$ eJamp&e0 the icon fo$ Ca&cu&ato$0 a simp&e ca&cu&ato$ too&s0 is founA in the fi&e .Ca&cu&ato$#info/# So a basic A$a"e$!fi&e st$uctu$e mi%ht be somethin% &iCe this
'isC

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'ocuments

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Pe$sona& notes

Pictu$es

Cash4f&o"

Repo$t

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-o&&iAay#Fp%

C-..206 1*.>+21*
A Muestion ma$C afte$ the commanA sho"s the pa$amete$ temp&ate of the commanA# +he commanA is then in a moAe "he$e it "aits fo$ you to type in the pa$amete$s# EJamp&e copy ? FR !/!"# /$"$%%/&"'()*#/&"+(F,+(FF*R/-/."C% .*/&"/$#*&/&". 0R /&"C ! /&". R*'/& +he Cey"o$As can ha@e options !A 44 a$%ument must be %i@en !1 44 Cey"o$A must be "$itten "hen usin% this a$%ument !S 44 s"itchO Fust "$ite the Cey"o$A to access the s"itch !N 44 nume$ica& a$%ument !( 44 mo$e than one a$%ument is possib&e !) 44 $est of commanA &ine W 44 abb$e@iationO you can optiona&&y use the abb$e@iation *hen ca&&in% a commanA 8W8 can be useA fo$ Aistinct assi%nment bet"een Cey"o$A anA @a&ue

EJamp&e copy from,a.dat to,1.dat

P211*;05
Some commanAs a&&o" patte$ns fo$ fi&e name pa$amete$s V 44 one a$bit$a$y cha$acte$ XV 44 Ee$o o$ mo$e a$bit$a$y cha$acte$s XJ 44 Ee$o o$ mo$e J Y 44 ne%ation Z 44 o$ () 44 %$oup [\ 44 $an%e EJamp&es dir dir dir dir 2?.info 2?34.info5 a416c5d 7a8c9e

R*63;*,13-0
Q $eAi$ects output to fi&e o$ Ae@ice QQ $eAi$ects output anA appenAs to fi&e P $eAi$ects input f$om fi&e o$ Ae@ice EJamp&e dir :ram:a

P3>*
If you "ant to fo$"a$A the output of a commanA to anothe$ commanA you can use the pipe# You ha@e to connect the commanAs "ith a Z cha$acte$# +he$e must be at &east one space befo$e anA afte$ the Z EJamp&e dir 6 othercommand But "hat if the seconA commanA "ants to $eaA the input f$om a fi&eV +he so&ution is to use the faCe Ae@ice 8in 8 EJamp&e dir 6 more in:

S>*,32+ 6*43,*5
L $am +his is a a$ea of the AROSNs inte$na& memo$y that is set up as a fi&e sto$a%e Ae@ice &iCe a AisC# )i&es anA Ai$ecto$ies can be copieA into RA( fo$ tempo$a$y sto$a%e# But afte$ a $eset its content is &ost# L ni& if you Aon8t "ant the messa%es of a commanA to be Aisp&ayeA in the "inAo" you can use the 8ni& 8 Ae@ice# EJamp&e Ae&ete XV Qni&

R/0030< 30 C2,8<;-/06
No$ma&&y0 a commanA b&ocCs the She&& unti& it is finisheA# You can $un commanAs in the bacC%$ounA "ith the $un commanA# EJamp&e $un Ae&ete XV Info fi&es )i&es "ith the suffiJ 8#info8 p&ay an impo$tant $o&e in *anAe$e$# +hey contain the icon pictu$e anA some aAAitiona& info$mation# *hen you "o$C "ith she&& commanAs you ha@e to taCe the Info fi&es into account#

B253, A3+* ->*;213-0 931@ S@*++:

C;*2130< 2 63;*,1-;7 At the she&& p$ompt "inAo" type the @o&ume name fo&&o"eA by a co&on ( ) si%n to access the AisC# )o$ eJamp&e /is;: O$ you can use cd /is;: +hen type the commanA maCeAi$ Pa$%umentQ0 "he$e the a$%ument is the name of the A$a"e$ you "ish to c$eate# )o$ eJamp&e ma;edir documents You may checC the cu$$ent path contents "ith the Ai$ commanA# Lo%ica&&y it "i&& p$esent you$ c$eateA Ai$ecto$y#

D*+*130< 2 A3+* +ype the ,o&ume name fo&&o"eA by a co&on si%n to %et to the AisC intenAeA# +o Ae&ete a fi&e o$ A$a"e$ you must use the commanA .'e&ete Ppath!obFectQ/ T "he$e path is the fu&& path to the fi&e o$ A$a"e$ intenAeA to Ae&ete# )o$ eJamp&e /is;: /elete documents/myfile

W-;830< 931@ S.2;1 F3+* S751*. #SFS$

In AROS youN$e %i@en the choice to set up pa$titions "ith S)S fi&esystem# +his is Fou$na&in% fi&e4system Ae@e&opeA initia&&y fo$ Ami%a machines# ItNs been po$teA to AROS by the AROS 'e@e&opment +eam# A&thou%h the S)S hanA&es fi&enames bi% as :>? cha$s in siEe0 some p$o%$ams may not "o$C "ith this CinA of fi&ename &en%ths ('i$ecto$y Opus fo$ oneU)# AROS4'OS commanAs a&& comp&y to the :>? cha$ fi&ename S)S &imit0 anA AROS co$e apps shou&A ha@e no p$ob&em "ith that# But as $ecommenAation it "ou&A bette$ to use D: cha$ fi&enames "hene@e$ possib&e# SFS ,25*&5*053134* A3+*02.*5 S)S can be optiona&&y set to case sensiti@e e@a&uation of fi&e4names in its st$uctu$e# +he )i&e4 name case sensi@ity is set in S)Sfo$mat0 anA to set it you ha@e to use the s"itch CASESENSI+I,E# So by Aefau&t itNs not useA# But "ou&A you choose this option youN&& ha@e to use it acco$Ain%&y# So fi&enames &iCe .+est#fi&e/ isnNt the same as .+ES+#fi&e/# +hey both can eJist in the same Ai$ecto$y anA "i&& on&y be accesseA if typeA (o$ passeA) acco$Ain%&y itNs UPPER o$ &o"e$ case cha$s# *hen copyin% to othe$ fi&e4systems Ae@ices0 this can a p$ob&em0 because if you ha@e t"o fi&es "ith on&y this CinA of case4sensiti@eness Aiffe$ence0 the $esu&t may be the fi$st fi&e bein% o@e$"$itten by the seconA o$ some CinA of e$$o$ output# U06*+*1* A3+*5 If you$ S)S pa$tition "asnNt fo$matteA "ith the NORECYCLE' s"itch0 then youN&& ha@e a specia& Ai$ecto$y "he$e a&& fi&es the Ae&eteA fi&es a$e automatica&&y mo@eA nameA #$ecyc&eA# 'o bea$ in minA that S)S by Aefau&t on&y Ceeps the &ast DI> fi&es Ae&eteA in #$ecyc&eA Ai$ecto$y (any siEe as &on% as the$e "as enou%h space on the A$i@e "hen Ae&eteA)# +o %ain access to the unAe&ete Ai$ open a she&& anA type the name of the pa$tition "he$e the fi&e(s) "as p&aceA0 fo&&o"eA by a co&on ( )0 anA p$ess ente$# No" type .recycled to access the Ai$# You can no" $esto$e any fi&e that happens to be the$eU

EJamp&e 1.&<&:: dh1: 1.&<&:: .recycled 1.&<&:.recycled: dir

myfile.text

+o $esto$e this fi&e Fust copy (o$ mo@e) it bacC to "he$e it be&on%s# 1.&<&:.recycled: copy myfile.text dh1:documents/ If the S-O*RECYCLE' s"itch "as useA you may use "anAe$e$ o$ anothe$ fi&e4mana%e$ &iCe 'i$ecto$y Opus# M30630< 7-/; 6358 5>2,* E@e$y Ae&eteA fi&e it "i&& %o into the #$ecyc&eA Ai$ anA as fo$ commanA output $esu&ts Ae&eteA# Of cou$se the fi&es in #$ecyc&eA "i&& sti&& taCe space on the A$i@e T a&thou%h you mi%ht ha@e info othe$"ise# So youN&& ha@e to Ae&ete fi&es in #$ecyc&eA $e%u&a$&y (specia&&y bi% fi&es &iCe emu&ation AisC ima%es anA ISO8s) so that you a&"ays ha@e f$ee space as Aisp&ayeA by the $e&e@ant commanAs# 'o bea$ in minA that if youN$e %oin% to use Ae&ete a &ot of times (specia&&y "ith bi% fi&es)0 bea$ in minA that the Ae@ice "i&& pe$fo$m a mo$e s&o" manne$ T because it has to put Aata bacC anA fo$th to# )o$ that CinA of situation the$eNs the NORECYCLE' s"itch of S)Sfo$mat#

S,;3>1 P;-<;2..30<
AROS4'OS Sc$iptin%
AROS4'OS Sc$iptin% &an%ua%es a&&o"s you to accomp&ish simp&e tasCs "ith a minimum amount of coAe# You can "$ite a p$o%$am that p$ints S-e&&o0 "o$&AS to a "inAo" she&& usin% Fust *cho =>ello ?orld@ *hi&e it %ene$a&&y taCes th$ee to ten times as much coAe in a &an%ua%e &iCe C0 CRR0 o$ 7a@a0 anA $eMui$es you to ha@e some &e@e& of eJpe$tise on the %i@en &an%ua%e fo$ that# Of cou$se AROS4'OS sc$iptin% &an%ua%e is inte$p$eteA $athe$ than compi&eA0 so speeA is &imiteA to the AisC access of the sc$ipt fi&es anA the commanA in@oCeA# Sc$iptin% &an%ua%es a$e a&so &iCe&y to ha@e featu$es that maCe them Aynamic# )o$ eJamp&e0 this mi%ht mean bein% ab&e to %ene$ate coAe at $un time anA eJecute the ne" coAe "ithin the p$o%$am that %ene$ateA it# A&so0 it8s easy to maCe @a$iab&es sp$in% into eJistence "hen neeAeA# +hey may a&so p$o@iAe some fo$m of Aata inte$chan%e bet"een app&ications o$ e@en cont$o& them to some Ae%$ee#

W-;830< 931@ 2 5,;3>1 A3+*

+he sc$ipt fi&e is simp&y a teJt fi&e that inc&uAes a numbe$ of commanAs that a$e eJecuteA T somethin% simi&a$ to the batch fi&es on the (S4'OS# +his co@e$s a basic tuto$ia& of "hat you cou&A Ao# E63130< +he fi$st thin% you ha@e to Ao is &oaA a teJt eAito$ such as E'I+OR in too&s# You can sa@e time by ca&&in% it f$om she&& anA typin% *ditor R$!:my&criptfile +he p$o%$am "i&& no" &oaA# In the E'I+OR "inAo" type *cho ">ello performed." $ssiBn *./C%) ? R%/A #his script file lists all the assiBns

No" se&ect SA,E f$om the pu&&4Ao"n menus# +he fi&e shou&A no" be sa@e to $am#

E=*,/130< A;-. 5@*++ +aCin% the eJamp&e befo$e T open the she&& (If not a&$eaAy) anA type the fo&&o"in% into the Ne"She&& "inAo" so you$ sc$ipt fi&e can be eJecuteA# *xecute R$!:my&criptfile It "i&& p$esent a&& assi%ns p$esent in the system anA $etu$n you to the she&& p$ompt# E=*,/130< A;-. 9206*;*; )o$ $unnin% the sc$ipt fi&e f$om the "anAe$e$ app0 you neeA to aAA a p$oFect icon fi&e to it# +aCin% on the on%oin% eJamp&e0 you can Ao this in the fo&&o"in% manne$ (type in she&& "inAo") Copy enC:sys/defDproEect.info as R$!:my&criptfile.info No"0 youN&& %o to the *anAe$e$ sc$een anA open the Ram 'isC "inAo"# C&icC once on the sc$iptfi&e icon in RA( anA se&ect IN)OR(A+ION f$om the pu&&4Ao"n menus# A info$mation "inAo" "i&& p$esent the info on the icon se&ecteA# C&icC on Aefau&t +oo& anA type in C ICON2 in teJt %aA%et# No" eJit by sa@in% anA Aoub&e4c&icC on the icon# You "i&& finA that it "i&& no" be eJecuteA "ithout %oin% th$ou%h the She&&# C-..206 17>* *=*,/13-0B +ype in a She&& "inAo" P$otect RA( mySc$iptfi&e Rs +his "i&& aAA "hat is ca&&eA a p$otection f&a% T this specific f&a% sets the bit S ("hich means sc$ipt)# No" "hen you ente$ Ram mySc$iptfi&e f$om the She&& you "i&& %et a &ist of a&& the assi%ns that you ha@e# 'on8t fo$%et to ca&& this sc$ipt fi&e it "i&& ha@e to be in the path &istin% o$ e&se youN&& ha@e to use a&"ays the fu&& path# A&so if you "ish to eJecute a sc$ipt fi&e f$om a sc$ipt0 you sti&& ha@e to use the commanA eJecute#

C@20<30< 5751*. 5,;3>1 A3+*5

LiCe "e saiA befo$e0 the sc$ipt fi&e is simp&y a teJt fi&e that inc&uAes a numbe$ of commanAs that a$e eJecuteA T anA some of these teJt fi&es a$e actua&&y system sc$ipt fi&es# +h$ee of the most impo$tant fi&es0 "hich $esiAe in Sys s! Ai$ecto$y0 a$e 512;1/>&5*D/*0,* (the fi$st fi&e of AROS eJecuteA) /5*;&512;1/> (a fi&e specia&&y fo$ use$ eAitin% anA customiEin%) 5@*++&512;1/> (the sta$tup fi&e eJecuteA "hene@e$ a she&& "inAo" is openeA)

#B$ NOTE: +he s use$4sta$tup fi&e may not eJist on fi$st boot0 but it can be c$eateA# +he s sta$tup4seMuence fi&e "i&& on&y eJecute this fi&e if it eJists#

It must be noteA that "hi&e the Sys s! "as intenAeA initia&&y fo$ AROS4'OS sc$ipt fi&es0 it may a&so house $eJJ sc$ipt fi&es# By Aefau&t the RE22 Ai$ is assi%neA to S A$a"e$# If you "ish to set a Aiffe$ent A$a"e$ Fust eAit the fo&&o"in% &ines in the S sta$tup4seMuence
)f *F)&#& C:Rexx!ast $ssiBn R*FF: &: Run G.)%: :.)%: C:Rexx!ast *nd)f

7ust chan%e the S to "hene@e$ you "ish to ha@e you$ $eJJ sc$ipt fi&es (eJamp&e Sys $eJJ! 4 'i$ must be c$eateA fi$st if it Aoes not eJist])# Un&ess youN$e an eJpe$ienceA pe$son on the use of AROS sc$ipt &an%ua%e (o$ Ami%a'OS)0 "e $ecommenA you to &ea@e the fi&es as they a$e# Since you can &oose the abi&ity to boot AROS o$ ha@e some si%nificant pa$t of it unusab&e#

AROS ,-..206 R*A*;*0,*

)o$ a bette$ unAe$stanAin% of the @a$ious commanA pu$poses itNs he&pfu& if "e Ai@iAe them by some so$t of Aomain app&ication# +he 3$oup of commanAs a$e then Ai@iAeA &iCe this 'isC Ae@ices O$ienteA commanAs
AAABuffe$s Assi%n 'isCChan%e )o$mat -'+oo& Info Insta&& insta&&4iDKI4pc LocC Pa$tition Re&abe& SetCache S)SAef$a%ment3UI S)Sfo$mat S)SMue$y

)i&es ! 'i$ecto$ies o$ienteA commanAs

C' Copy 'e&ete 'i$ )i&enote IAentify 7oin List (aCe'i$ (aCeLinC Open Path P$otect Rename Sea$ch Set'ate So$t +ype UnpacC ,e$sion

She&& ! CLI o$ienteA commanAs

A&ias ConC&ip Echo EnAC&i EJecute Icon2 Ne"She&& P$ompt ResiAent Run She&& StacC Status Una&ias *hich *hy

Sc$ipt p$o%$ammin% o$ienteA commanAs

AsC Beep Echo E&se EnAIf EnASCip )ai&At )au&t 3et 3eten@ If Lab 5uit ReMuestChoice ReMuest)i&e Set Seten@ SCip Unset Unseten@ *ait

AROS system o$ienteA commanAs

AAAAuAio(oAes AAA'atatypes A@ai& Chan%e+asCP$i 'ate 'eco$ation IP$efs LoaAResou$ce (ount Reboot SetC&ocC Set'efau&t)ont Set1eyboa$A SetLoca&e

(isce&&aneous o$ienteA commanAs

E@a& 5uitAROS ReJJ(ast

As fo$ a simp&e Aesc$iption of these cate%o$ies +he AisC Ae@ice o$ienteA commanAs co@e$ the basics of c$eation anA Aata manipu&ation anA info$mation on the AROS suppo$teA sto$a%e @o&ume# +he fi&e anA A$a"e$ type commanAs co@e$ fo$m the o$Aina$y fi&e mana%ement to a mo$e comp&eJ type commanAs "hich inc&uAe fi&e!Ai$ soft &inCin% anA fi&e ha$A &inCin%# +he she&& commanAs a$e the ones that Aea& "ith she&& "o$Cs0 Aisp&ay anA p$ocess ! commanA eJecution o$ te$mination +he sc$ipt p$o%$ammin% commanAs a$e the ones that cont$o& AROS4'OS sc$ipt eJecution f&o"0 @a$iab&e hanA&in% anA e@a&uation0 use$ input0 as "e&& as sc$ipt te$mination conAitionsU +he system commanAs a$e subsets of the Co$e system0 "hich may be hanA&eA manua&&y by the use$ usin% the she&&# LoaAin% anA settin% Ae@ices0 $esou$ces as "e&& p$o@iAin% basic system specific info$mation#
-

ItNs common fo$ thi$A4pa$ty commanAs to be a&so inc&uAeA in system Ai$ecto$ies such as c (Sys c!)# +he Ai%ita& Aocumentation "hich may accompany these shou&A be copieA into the he&p (Sys Loca&e!Cata&o%s) T +his manua& co@e$s on&y the officia& AROS she&& commanAs# +he$eNs a&so a set of commanAs p$esent in the C "hich is mo$e Ae@e&ope$ o$ienteA0 so theyN$e not co@e$eA in this Aocumentation# +he commanAs inc&uAe
'e@e&ope$ o$ienteA commanAs
ChecC(em CRList 'ama%eList 'e@List LeaC*atch LibList ResList +asCList Stacksnoop

In this chapte$ "e p$esent the fu&& &ist of use$ a@ai&ab&e she&& commanAs0 a&phabetica&&y o$%aniEeA# +he &ist inc&uAes the commanA Aesc$iption0 usa%e anA synopsis0 as "e&& as input Aetai&0 eJamp&es on use0 notes anA associateA commanAs#

A66A/63-M-6*5
U52<*: $//$(/) ! /*& Gname: 7'()*#9 7R*FR*&>9 7R*! H*9 7/+%&C$.9 Synopsis Location )unction )ILES!(0 5UIE+!S0 RE)RES-!S0 RE(O,E!S0 'BLSCAN!S Sys C Bui&As anA $emo@es auAio moAes "hich A-I can unAe$stanA f$om a &ist inc&uAeA in 'e@s AuAio(oAes# (anua&&y usin% this commanA is @e$y unusua&0 since the A-I auAio system Aoes it automatica&&y the fi$st time it %ets sta$teA# It may be usefu&0 ho"e@e$0 in insta&&ation sc$ipts# )ILES T specifies "hich Aesc$ipto$s must be aAAeA ti the cu$$ent auAio moAe &ist 5UIE+ T supp$esses e$$o$ anA output messa%es RE)RES- T scans 'e@s AuAio(oAes anA aAAs a&& Aesc$ipto$s founA to the cu$$ent &ist 'BLSCAN T if specifieA0 it "i&& open anA immeAiate&y afte$ c&ose a nati@e0 Aoub&e4scan sc$een# On some systems usin% a %$aphic ca$A0 it "i&& enab&e samp&e f$eMuencies %$eate$ than =K C-E "ith nati@e auAio# An app$op$iate monito$ A$i@e$ in 'e@s (onito$s is neeAeA to maCe it "o$C# 1.sys: $dd$udio!odes *!(10-F AAAs the E(U:>12 auAio moAe to the cu$$ent moAes

Inputs

EJamp&es

A66B/AA*;5
U52<*: $dd+uffers 4driCe5 74.59 Synopsis Location )unction 'RI,E!A0 BU))ERS!N Sys C AAA buffe$s to the &ist of a@ai&ab&e buffe$s fo$ a specific A$i@e# AAAin% buffe$s speeAs AisC access but has the A$a"bacC of usin% up system memo$y (<:= bytes pe$ buffe$)# Specifyin% a ne%ati@e numbe$ subt$acts buffe$s f$om the A$i@e# If on&y the 'RI,E a$%ument is specifieA0 the numbe$ of buffe$s fo$ that A$i@e a$e Aisp&ayeA "ithout chan%in% the buffe$ a&&ocation# 'RI,E 44 the A$i@e to a&te$ the buffe$ a&&ocation of BU))ERS 44 the numbe$ of buffe$s to aAA (o$ subt$act in case of a ne%ati@e numbe$) to a A$i@e#

Inputs

A66D21217>*5
U52<*: $dd/ata#ypes files/! '()*#/& R*FR*&>/& Synopsis Location )unction )ILES!(0 5UIE+!S0 RE)RES-!S0 LIS+!S Sys C AAA'atatypes a&&o"s you to acti@ate a set of specific Aatatypes# +his mi%ht be necessa$y if ne" Aatatypes "e$e insta&&eA on you$ system o$ "e$e not acti@ateA on sta$tup# )ILES 4 +he name of the fi&e(s) of the co$$esponAin% Aatatype# 5UIE+ 4 *onNt output any messa%es RE)RES- T Re$eaA eJistin% Aatatypes LSI+ T +his "i&& Aisp&ay a &ist of cu$$ent Aatatypes &oaAeA in memo$y StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes# $dd/ata#ypes Bif.datatype R*FR*&>

Inputs

Resu&t EJamp&e

A66USBC+255*5
U52<*: $dd(&+classes 7'()*#9 7R*! H*9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs See a&so 5UIE+!S0RE(O,E!S Sys C AAAs o$ $emo@es USB Ae@ice c&asses fo$ PoseiAon USB stacC# 5UIE+ T Ao not sho" e$$o$ anA output messa%es RE(O,E T $emo@es a USB c&ass f$om the cu$$ent &ist AAAUSB-a$A"a$e

A66USBH2;692;*
U52<*: $dd(&+>ardware GdeCice: 7(.)# Gunit:9 7'()*#9 7R*! H*9 7$%%9 Synopsis Location 'E,ICE0UNI+!N05UIE+!S0RE(O,E!S0ALL!S Sys C

)unction

AAAs o$ $emo@es USB Ae@ice ha$A"a$e f$om PoseiAon USB stacC# Afte$ $eaAin% the ha$A"a$e A$i@e$0 a c&ass scan is Aone automatica&&y# 'E,ICE T $eMui$eA a$%ument0 containinf the abso&ute path anA the USB Ae@ice A$i@e$ to aAA o$ $emo@e UNI+ T optiona& unit numbe$0 if mu&tip&e units a$e suppo$teA# 'efau&t unit is > 5UIE+ T Ao not sho" e$$o$ anA output messa%es RE(O,E T $emo@es a USB Ae@ice A$i@e$ f$om the cu$$ent &ist# +o $emo@e ha$A"a$e0 the eJact same path anA name useA fo$ aAAin% it must be useA "ith RE(O,E as "e&& ALL T t$ies to aAA a&& units of the %i@en Ae@ice# If RE(O,E is specifieA0 it $emo@es a&& ent$ies0 effecti@e&y puttin% the stacC off&ine# AAAUSBC&asses

Inputs

See a&so

A+325
U52<*: $lias Synopsis Location )unction NA(E0S+RIN3!) Sys C A&ias a&&o"s you to c$eate an a&te$nate name fo$ othe$ 'OS commanAs# If A&ias is useA "ith no pa$amete$s0 it "i&& Aisp&ay the cu$$ent &ist of A&iases AefineA "ithin the cu$$ent she&&# Usin% a pai$ of sMua$e b$acCets "ithin an a&ias a&&o"s you to p$o@iAe the 8ne"8 Aos commanA "ith pa$amete$s# Inputs Resu&t EJamp&e NA(E 4 +he name of the a&ias to set# S+RIN3 4 +he @a&ue of the a&ias NA(E# StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes# $lias /F "#ype 79 num1er"
By typin% S') S She&&4Sta$tupS in the she&&0 you a$e actua&&y eJecutin% the commanA S+ype S She&&4Sta$tup numbe$S# +his "i&& Aisp&ay the contents of the S She&&4Sta$tup fi&e in the she&& "ith &ine numbe$s on the &eft hanA siAe#

See a&so

Una&ias

A58
U52<*: $s; Gprompt: Synopsis Location )unction Inputs See a&so PRO(P+!A Sys C P$ompts the use$ fo$ an input# Possib&e inputs a$e y fo$ yes anA n o$ Retu$n fo$ no# Se&ectin% y sets the $etu$n coAe to <# PRO(P+ 44 the st$in% is Aisp&ayeA in the "inAo" ReMuestChoice

A553<0
U52<*: $ssiBn 74name5:9 7I4tarBet5J9 7%)&#9 7*F)&#&9 7/)&! (.#9 7/*F*R9 Synopsis Location )unction NA(E0 +AR3E+!(0 LIS+!S0 E2IS+S!S0 'IS(OUN+!S0 'E)ER!S0 PA+-!S0 A''!S0 RE(O,E!S0 ,OLS!S0 'IRS!S0 'E,ICES!S Sys C ASSI3N c$eates a $efe$ence to a fi&e o$ Ai$ecto$y# +he $efe$ence is a &o%ica& Ae@ice name "hich maCes it @e$y con@enient to specify assi%neA obFects usin% the $efe$ence insteaA of thei$ paths# If the NA(E anA +AR3E+ a$%uments a$e %i@en0 ASSI3N assi%ns the %i@en &o%ica& name to the specifieA ta$%et# If the NA(E %i@en is a&$eaAy assi%neA to a fi&e o$ Ai$ecto$y the ne" ta$%et $ep&aces the p$e@ious ta$%et# A co&on must be inc&uAeA afte$ the NA(E a$%ument# If on&y the NA(E a$%ument is %i@en0 any assi%ns to that NA(E a$e $emo@eA# If no a$%uments "hatsoe@e$ a$e %i@en0 a&& &o%ica& assi%ns a$e &isteA# Inputs NA(E 44 the name that shou&A be assi%neA to a fi&e o$ Ai$ +AR3E+ 44 one o$ mo$e fi&es o$ Ai$ecto$ies to assi%n the NA(E to LIS+ 44 &ist a&& assi%ns maAe E2IS+S 44 if NA(E is not assi%neA0 set the conAition f&a% to *ARN 'IS(OUN+ 44 $emo@e the @o&ume o$ Ae@ice NA(E f$om the Aos &ist 'E)ER 44 maCe an ASSI3N to a path o$ Ai$ecto$y that not neeA to eJist at the time of assi%nment# +he fi$st time the

NA(E is $efe$enceA the NA(E is bounA to the obFect 44 path to assi%n "ith a non4binAin% assi%n# +his means that the assi%n is $e4e@a&uateA each time a $efe$ence to NA(E is Aone# LiCe fo$ 'E)ER0 the path Aoesn8t ha@e to eJist "hen the ASSI3N commanA is eJecuteA A'' 44 Aon8t $ep&ace an assi%n but aAA anothe$ obFect fo$ a NA(E (mu&ti4assi%ns) RE(O,E 44 $emo@e an ASSI3N ,OLS 44 sho" assi%neA @o&umes if in LIS+ moAe 'IRS 44 sho" assi%neA Ai$ecto$ies if in LIS+ moAe 'E,ICES 44 sho" assi%neA Ae@ices if in LIS+ moAe PA+-

A423+
U52<*: $Cail 7C>)0 6 F$&# 6 # #$% 6 F%(&>9 7> 6 >(!$.9 Synopsis Location )unction C-IP!S0 )AS+!S0 +O+AL!S0 )LUS-!S0 -W-U(AN!S Sys C 3i@e a summa$y of the memo$y usa%e anA a@ai&abi&ity in the system# +o f$ee up unuseA memo$y that sti&& may be a&&ocateA (&ib$a$ies0 Ae@ices0 fonts anA such p$esent in memo$y but "hich a$e cu$$ent&y not in use)0 use the )LUS- option# C-IP 44 sho" on&y SchipS memo$y )AS+ 44 sho" on&y SfastS memo$y +O+AL 44 sho" info$mation on memo$y $e%a$A&ess of type )LUS- 44 $emo@e unnecessa$y thin%s $esiAin% in memo$y -U(AN 44Aisp&ay mo$e human4$eaAab&e @a&ues (%i%abytes as S3S0 me%abytes as S(S0 Ci&obytes as S1S) SChipS anA SfastS memo$y a$e associateA "ith the Ami%a compute$ anA may not be app&icab&e on you$ ha$A"a$e p&atfo$m#

Inputs

Notes

B**>
U52<*: +eep Synopsis Location )unction N!A Sys C BEEP p$oAuces a beep @ia Intuition 'isp&ayBeep(NULL)#

B306D;34*;5
U52<*: +ind/riCers 7/*H)C*&6/R)H*R&6/)R9 Synopsis Location )unction 'E,ICES!S0'RI,ERS!S0'IR!1!A Sys C )o$ a&& Ae@ice A$i@e$s "ith a #info fi&e in SYS EJpansion0 &oaA the Ae@ice A$i@e$ @ia EJec!InitResiAent() if its PRO'UC+W too&type matches a Ae@ice that is in the system0 anA not yet confi%u$eA# 'E,ICES 44 List a&& Ae@ices0 anA thei$ binAin%s 'RI,ERS 44 List a&& A$i@e$s0 anA thei$ suppo$teA p$oAucts 'IR PAi$ecto$yQ 44 'i$ecto$y to sea$ch0 insteaA of SYS EJpansion! C BinA'$i@e$s

Inputs EJamp&e

B;*28
U52<*: +rea; Gprocess: 7$%%6C6/6*6F9 Synopsis Location )unction PROCESS!N0POR+0ALL!S0C!S0'!S0E!S0)!S Sys C BREA1 senAs one o$ mo$e si%na&s to a CLI p$ocess# +he a$%ument ZPROCESSZ specifies the nume$ic I' of the CLI p$ocess that you "ish to senA the si%na& to# +he S+A+US commanA "i&& &ist a&& cu$$ent&y $unnin% CLI p$ocesses a&on% "ith thei$ I'# You can a&so specify a pub&ic po$t name anA senA si%na&8s to the po$t8s tasC# You can senA a&& si%na&s at once @ia option ALL o$ any combination of the f&a%s C+RL4C0 C+RL4'0 C+RL4E anA C+RL4) by thei$ $especti@e options# *hen on&y the CLI p$ocess I' is specifieA the C+RL4C si%na& "i&& be sent# +he effect of usin% the BREA1 commanA is the same as se&ectin% the conso&e "inAo" of a p$ocess anA p$essin% the $e&e@ant Cey combination# +he no$ma& meanin% of the Ceys is C+RL4C 4 -a&t a p$ocess C+RL4' 4 -a&t a she&& sc$ipt C+RL4E 4 C&ose a p$ocess8 "inAo" C+RL4) 4 (aCe acti@e the p$ocess8 "inAo" EJamp&e 1.&<&:: +R*$- 1

SenA the C+RL4C si%na& to the p$ocess numbe$eA :# 1.&<&:: +R*$- K * SenA the C+RL4E si%na& to the p$ocess numbe$eA H# Notes Not a&& p$o%$ams $esponA to these si%na&s0 ho"e@e$ most shou&A $esponA to C+RL4C#

CD
U52<*: C/ 7/)R9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs Notes 'IR Sys C *ithout a$%ument it sho"s the name of the cu$$ent Ai$ecto$y# *ith a$%ument it chan%es the cu$$ent Ai$ecto$y# 'IR 44 path to chan%e to cu$$ent Ai$ecto$y AROS She&& Aoes not $eMui$e C' to actua&&y chan%e its path# +he use$ can Fust type the path name anA it "i&& pe$fo$m the same "ay#

C@20<*T258P;3
U52<*: ChanBe#as;0ri Gpriority: 7 0R C*&& Gprocess num1er: 9 Synopsis Location )unction PRIWPRIORI+Y!A!N0PROCESS!1!N Sys C +he Chan%e+asCP$i commanA is useA to chan%e the cu$$ent $un p$io$ity of a +asC# As AROS is a mu&titasCin% ope$atin% system0 you can Aete$mine "hich tasCs $ecei@e mo$e CPU time by chan%in% thei$ p$io$ities# +he @a&ue of Zp$io$ityZ can be f$om 4:=K to :=?0 ho"e@e$ @a&ues %$eate$ than H a$e not $ecommenAeA as they can inte$fe$e "ith @ita& system p$ocesses# -i%he$ @a&ues "i&& %i@e tasCs a hi%he$ CPU p$io$ity# You can use the Status commanA to eJamine the &ist of +asCs that a$e $unnin% anA thei$ p$ocess numbe$s# EJamp&e 1.&<&:: ChanBe#as;0ri 1 0rocess 1

Set the p$io$ity of the cu$$ent p$ocess to :# 1.&<&:: ChanBe#as;0ri 1 A&so sets the p$io$ity of the cu$$ent p$ocess to :# See a&so Status

C+3>
U52<*: C%)0 7C (.#9 7(.)# Gunit:9 7L*# 7?$)#99 7&*# 7#*F#99 Synopsis Location )unction UWUNI+!N!10*W*AI+!S03W3E+!S0PWPU+WSWSE+!S0CWCOUN+!S0 +E2+ Sys C -anA&e the c&ipboa$A8s units ($eaA o$ "$ite teJt) f$om the She&&# It can be useA to sto$e o$ $et$ie@e teJt f$om the c&ipboa$A0 o$ count ho" many c&ips (units) a$e useA# 3E+ 44 $et$ie@es teJt f$om a specifieA unit numbe$ (if supp&ieA) SE+ [+E2+\ 44 sto$es [+E2+\ in a specifieA unit numbe$ (if supp&ieA) COUN+ 44 counts anA Aisp&ays the numbe$ of fi&&eA c&ipboa$A units UNI+ T specifies the c&ipboa$A unit to use "ith 3E+ anA PU+ actions *AI+ T useA "ith the 3E+ action0 te&&s the commanA to "ait fo$ a specifieA unit to be fi&&eA "ith Aata0 then it "i&& Ao the 3E+ action# 1.sys: C%)0 0(# >ello (.)# 2 Sto$es the st$in% 8-e&&o8 in c&ipboa$A unit = 1.sys: C%)0 (.)# 2 'isp&ays the contents of c&ipboa$A unit = 1.sys: C%)0 C (.# Counts ho" many c&ipboa$A actua&&y contain Aata 1.sys: C%)0 &*# 'e&etes the content of c&ipboa$A unit ># Notes If no 3E+0 PU+ o$ COUN+ a$%ument is specifieA0 teJt "i&& be $et$ie@eA# 3E+ "i&& be the Aefau&t action0 "hi&e Aefau&t unit "i&& be > (if not eJp$esseA)#

Inputs

EJamp&e

C-0,+3>
U52<*: C .C%)0 7 7(.)# 6 C%)0(.)#9 Gunitnum1er:9 7 FF9 Synopsis Location )unction CLIPUNI+WUNI+!N0 ON!S0 O))!S Sys C Enab&e c&ipboa$A cut!copy!paste functiona&ity in conso&e "inAo"s anA st$in% %aA%ets# +his enab&es the use of a system %&oba& c&ipboa$A# CLIPUNI+WUNI+!N0 ON!S0 O))!S
Conclip C%)0(.)#,1

Inputs EJamp&e

+his "i&& set the %&oba& c&ipboa$A unit to :# +he a@ai&ab&e c&ipboa$As can be checCeA in c&ips Ai$ /ir Clips:

C->7
U52<*: Copy FR ! # 7. R*'9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs 7$%%9 7'()*#5 7+(F,n9 7C% .*9 7/$#*&9 7. 0R 9 7C !9

)RO(!(0 +O0 ALL!S0 5UIE+!S0 BU)WBU))ER!1!N0 CLONE!S0 'A+ES!S0 NOPRO!S0 CO(WCO((EN+!S0 NORE5!S0 Sys C C$eates iAentica& copies of one o$ mo$e fi&es# )RO( 44 mu&tip&e input fi&es +O 44 Aestination fi&e o$ Ai$ecto$y ALL 44 Aeep scan into sub Ai$ecto$ies 5UIE+ 44 supp$ess a&& output anA $eMueste$s BU))ER 44 buffe$ siEe fo$ copy buffe$ in <:= byte b&ocCs (Aefau&t :>=H (W <:=1)) CLONE 44 copy comment0 p$otection bits anA Aate as "e&& 'A+ES 44 copy Aates NOPRO 44 Ao not copy p$otection bits CO((EN+ 44 copy fi&e comment NORE5 44 supp$ess $eMueste$s PA++ERN 44 a patte$n the fi&enames must match 'IREC+ 44 copy moAe on&y copy fi&e "ithout any tests o$ options

,ERBOSE 44 %i@es mo$e output ERR*ARN 44 Ao not p$oceeA0 "hen one fi&e fai&eA (A1E'IR 44 p$oAuce Ai$ecto$ies (O,E 44 Ae&ete sou$ce fi&es afte$ copyin% successfu& 'ELE+E 44 Ao not copy0 but Ae&ete the sou$ce fi&es -AR'LIN1 44 maCe a ha$A&inC to sou$ce insteaA of copyin% SO)+LIN1 44 maCe a soft&inC to sou$ce insteaA of copyin% )OLN1 44 a&so maCes &inCs to Ai$ecto$ies )O'EL 44 Ae&ete p$otecteA fi&es a&so )OO,R 44 a&so o@e$"$ite p$otecteA fi&es 'ON+O,R 44 Ao ne@e$ o@e$"$ite Aestination )ORCE 44 'O NO+ USE# Ca&& compatibi&ity on&y# EJamp&es 8Copy 'IREC+ teJt PR+ 8 +his p$ints a fi&e ca&&eA teJt# 4 Copy mana%es a &ot of such cases automatica&&y0 but maybe this option is neeAeA sometimes# 'etai&eA info )RO( Sou$ce fi&e(s)# )o$ Ai$ecto$ies0 a&& containeA fi&es a$e sou$ce fi&es# (ay ha@e stanAa$A patte$ns# +O 'estination fi&e o$ fo$ mu&tip&e sou$ces Aestination Ai$ecto$y# 'estination Ai$ecto$ies a$e c$eateA (inc&uAin% a&& neeAeA pa$ent Ai$ecto$ies)# ALL Scan Ai$ecto$ies $ecu$si@e&y 5UIE+ Copy is comp&ete&y si&ent he$e# Rea&&y no output is %i@en0 a&so no $eMuests fo$ missin% AisCs o$ othe$ p$ob&ems] BU)WBU))ER Specify the numbe$ of <:= byte buffe$s fo$ copyin%# 'efau&t a$e =>> buffe$s [:>>1B memo$y\# One buffe$ is minimum siEe0 but shou&A ne@e$ be useA# PA+WPA++ERN PA++ERN a&&o"s to specify a stanAa$A Aos patte$n0 a&& fi&e ha@e to match# +his is usefu& "ith ALL option# CLONE +he fi&e comment0 Aate anA p$otection bits of the sou$ce fi&es a$e copieA to Aestination fi&e o$ Ai$ecto$y# 'A+ES +he Aate info$mation of sou$ce is copieA to Aestination#

NOPRO +he p$otection bits of sou$ces a$e NO+ copieA# So the Aestination %ets the Aefau&t bits [$"eA\# CO(WCO((EN+ +he fi&e comment is copieA to Aestination# NORE5 No stanAa$A 'OS $eMuests a$e Aisp&ayeA0 "hen an e$$o$ occu$s# 'IREC+ Ce$tain Ae@ices Ao not a&&o" some of the useA 'OS pacCet $eMuest types# +his option is a $ea&&y easy copy commanA0 "hich on&y opens sou$ce anA Aestination Ai$ect&y "ithout any tests anA checCs# Options ALL0 PA+0 CLONE0 'A+ES0 NOPRO0 CO(0 (A1E'IR0 (O,E0 'ELE+E0 -AR'0 SO)+0 )OLN10 )O'EL0 )OO,R0 'ON+O,R anA mu&tip&e input fi&es cannot be specifieA to%ethe$ "ith 'IREC+# +his option neeAs one input anA one output fi&e# *hen you "ant to Ae&ete a soft&inC0 "hich Aoes no &on%e$ point to a @a&iA fi&e0 you neeA this option as "e&&# ,ERBOSE Copy %i@es aAAitiona& output# ERR*ARN Copy Cno"s anA $etu$ns the D types of Aos#&ib$a$y e$$o$s < *ARN 4 +he p$ocessin% of one fi&e fai&eA0 Copy sCips this fi&e anA p$oceeAs the neJt# :> ERROR 4 +he c$eation of a Ai$ecto$y o$ any othe$ baA e$$o$ happeneA# Copy Muits afte$ that# => )AIL 4 A $ea&&y ha$A e$$o$ happeneA (No memo$y0 EJamine fai&eA0 ###)# Copy Muits afte$ that# *hen option ERR*ARN is useA0 the $esu&t < (*ARN) %ets $esu&t :> (ERROR)# So Copy abo$ts e@e$y time an e$$o$ occu$$eA# (A1E'IR A&& names specifieA in )RO( fie&A a$e taCen as Ai$ecto$ies0 "hich must be c$eateA# (O,E +he fi&es a$e not copieA0 but mo@eA (o$ $enameA)# +his means that afte$ mo@e ope$ation the sou$ce Aoes no &on%e$ eJist# 'ELE+E +his Aoes not copy anythin%0 but Ae&ete the sou$ce fi&es] -AR'W-AR'LIN1 InsteaA of copyin% the fi&es0 a ha$A &inC is c$eateA# +his on&y "o$Cs0 "hen Aestination is on same Ae@ice as sou$ce# *hen ALL option is specifieA0 the Ai$ecto$ies a$e scanneA $ecu$si@e&y0 e&se Copy p$oAuces &inCs to the Ai$ecto$ies#

SO)+WSO)+LIN1 InsteaA of copyin% Ai$ecto$ies0 a soft &inC is c$eateA# +hese &inCs a$e useab&e bet"een Aiffe$ent Ae@ices a&so# Soft &inCs a$e on&y c$eateA fo$ Ai$ecto$ies# )i&es a$e sCippeA he$e# Option )ORCELIN1 is the$efo$e a&"ays set to t$ue# )OLN1W)ORCELIN1 *hen &inCin% of Ai$ecto$ies shou&A be possib&e0 this option is neeAeA# )O'ELW)ORCE'ELE+E *hen this option is enab&eA0 fi&es a$e Ae&eteA a&so0 "hen they a$e Ae&ete p$otecteA# )OO,RW)ORCEO,ER*RI+E *hen this option is enab&eA0 fi&es a$e o@e$"$itten a&so0 "hen they a$e p$otecteA# 'ON+O,RW'ON+O,ER*RI+E +his option p$e@ents o@e$"$itin% of Aestination fi&es# Soft&inCs a$e not officia& suppo$teA by OS anA may be Aan%e$ous# I su%%est not to use this option] See section SAbout &inCsS fo$ possib&e p$ob&ems# 'e&ete0 Rename0 (aCe'i$0 (aCeLinC

Notes

See a&so

C->7T-PAR
U52<*: Copy#o0$R 7GF)%*:9 7(&+9 7'()**#9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs )ILE!A0USB!S05UIE+!S Sys C Copies (o$ senAs) a fi&e to pa$a&&e&#Ae@ice o$ usbpa$a&&e&#Ae@ice# )ILE 44 Eithe$ a fi&e0 a Ai$ecto$y o$ a patte$n to match# USB 44 Use usbpa$a&&e&#Ae@ice# 5UIE+ 44 Supp$esses any output to the she&&# StanAa$A 'OS $etu$n coAes#

Resu&t

C/1
U52<*: C(# GstrinB: 7C>$R GranBe: 6 ? R/ GranBe: 7&*0$R$# R GstrinB:99 Synopsis Location )unction S+RIN3!A0CWC-AR!10*W*OR'!10SWSEPARA+OR!1 Sys C EJt$acts some cha$acte$s o$ fu&& "o$As f$om a st$in%# Use$ can set a be%in anA an enA position fo$ both C-AR anA *OR' a$%uments the fo$me$ eJt$acts cha$acte$s0 the &atte$ a "ho&e iAiom# *o$As a$e sepa$eA by a se&ectab&e cha$acte$ ca&&eA SEPARA+OR# 'efau&t is space (. .)0 but a st$in% can be useA as "e&&# Use$ may specify a position $an%e "ith numbe$s0 in the fo$m .P:4P=/# P: is the fi$st cha$acte$!"o$A to eJt$act f$om the o$i%ina& st$in%0 .4/ is the minus cha$acte$ "hi&e P= is the &ast cha$acte$!"o$A to eJt$act# If on&y a position is eJp$esseA0 cut "i&& eJt$act Fust a sin%&e cha$acte$!"o$A0 un&ess a hyphen4minus cha$acte$ is p&aceA befo$e o$ afte$ the numbe$ P4 eJt$acts e@e$ythin% p&aceA in the st$in% sta$tin% "ith the P position0 "hi&e 4P "i&& eJt$act e@e$ythin% f$om the be%innin% of the st$in% stoppin% at the P position# EJamp&es EJamp&e : 1.sys: Cut "$ yellow flower" C>$R M " eJt$act one cha$acte$# EJamp&e = 1.sys: Cut "$ yellow flower" C>$R N812 &o" f&o eJt$act f$om cha$acte$ I to :=# EJamp&e D 1.sys: Cut "$ yellow flower" C>$R 8M A ye&&o" EJt$act f$om cha$acte$ : to K "ithout specifyin% the be%innin% position# EJamp&e H 1.sys: Cut "$ yellow flower" C>$R 108 f&o"e$ eJt$act f$om cha$acte$ :> of the st$in% unti& the enA# EJamp&e < 1.sys: Cut "?orld of Commodore" ? R/ 2 &*0$R$# R "o" mm eJt$act the seconA "o$A (usin% the use$4AefineA sepa$ato$ .o/)# Resu&t StanAa$A 'OS $etu$n coAes#

D21*
U52<*: /ate 7Gday:9 7Gdate:9 7Gtime:9 7# Synopsis Location )unction Inputs 'AY0'A+E0+I(E0+OW,ER!1 Sys C 'isp&ays o$ sets the system Aate anA!o$ time# 'AY 44 sets Aate by name ((onAay0 +uesAay0 ### 0 tomo$$o"0 yeste$Aay) 'A+E 44 sets Aate in fo$mat ''4(((4YY# )o$ ((( eithe$ the numbe$ o$ the fi$st D &ette$s of the month in En%&ish# +I(E 44 sets time in fo$mat -- (( SS +O 44 output is sent to fi&e 1.&ys:: date 28fe180N 1.&ys:: date 21:10 6 H*R Gfilename:9

EJamp&e

D*C/<
U52<*: /e1uB Location )unction EJamp&e Sys C Acti@ates bui&t4in AROS Aebu%%e$ (SA') 1.&ys:: de1uB

D*,-;213-0
U52<*: /ecoration Location )unction Sys C A&&o"s use$ Aefinab&e sCins fo$ the intuition "inAo"s0 menus anA %aA%ets# It must be &auncheA befo$e *anAe$e$ 4 usua&&y in the S sta$tup4seMuence See a&so iprefs

Notes

D*+27
U52<*: /elay 4n5 7#)C- 6 #)C-&9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs Notes +I(E!N0+IC1W+IC1S!S Sys C *ait a ce$tain amount of ticCs c&ocC (:!<> of a seconA)# +IC1W+IC1S 44 time unit in ticCs to "ait fo$# An a$bit$a$y &imit is set to :<>>> ticCs to "ait fo$#

D*+*1*
U52<*: /elete I4name 6 pattern5J 7$%%9 7'()*#9 7F RC*9 Synopsis Location )unction NA(E!10 ALL0 5UIE+0 )ORCE Sys C 'e&etes fi&es anA Ai$ecto$ies# You may Ae&ete se@e$a& fi&es anA Ai$ecto$ies by &istin% them sepa$ate&y o$ by usin% "i&Aca$As# +o abo$t a mu&tip&e Ae&ete0 p$ess C+RL4C# 'e&ete "i&& notify the use$ of "hich fi&es it "e$en8t ab&e to Ae&ete# 'e&ete cannot Ae&ete Ai$ecto$ies "hich a$e not empty un&ess the ALL option is useA# +o supp$ess fi&e anA Ai$ecto$y names f$om bein% p$inteA "hi&e Ae&eteA use the 5UIE+ option# If the 8A8 p$otection bit is c&ea$eA fo$ a fi&e o$ Ai$ecto$y0 it may not be Ae&eteA un&ess the )ORCE option is useA# )ILE!(!A 4 fi&es o$ Ai$ecto$ies to Ae&ete (may contain patte$ns) ALL!S 4 $ecu$si@e&y Ae&ete Ai$ecto$ies 5UIE+!S 4 Aon8t p$int "hich fi&es!Ai$ecto$ies "e$e Ae&eteA )ORCE!S 4 Ae&ete fi&es!Ai$ecto$ies e@en if they a$e p$otecteA f$om Ae&etion 1.&ys:: /elete R$!:#/2? $%% F RC* 'e&etes a&& Ai$ecto$ies anA fi&es $ecu$si@e&y in the Ai$ecto$y RA( + e@en if they a$e p$otecteA f$om Ae&etion#

Inputs

EJamp&e

D*4L351
U52<*: /eC%ist Synopsis Location )unction (N!A) Sys C 3i@es a &ist of $unnin% Ae@ices aAA$ess0 @e$sion0 $e@ision0 opencnt0 f&a%s0 name

D3;
U52<*: /ir 74dir 6 pattern59 7 0# $ 6 ) 6 / 6 F9 7$%%9 7/)R&9 7F)%*&9 7).#*R9 Synopsis Location )unction 'IR0OP+!10ALL!S0'IRS!S0)ILES!S0IN+ER!S Sys C 'IR Aisp&ays the fi&e o$ Ai$ecto$y containeA in the cu$$ent o$ specifieA Ai$ecto$y# 'i$ecto$ies %et &isteA fi$st0 then in a&phabetica& o$Ae$0 the fi&es a$e &isteA in t"o co&umns# P$essin% C+RL4C abo$ts the Ai$ecto$y &istin% ALL 44 'isp&ay a&& subAi$ecto$ies anA thei$ fi&es $ecu$si@e&y# 'IRS 44 'isp&ay on&y Ai$ecto$ies# )ILES 44 'isp&ay on&y fi&es# IN+ER 44 Ente$ inte$acti@e moAe# Inte$acti@e &istin% moAe stops afte$ each name to Aisp&ay a Muestion ma$C at "hich you can ente$ commanAs# +hese commanAs a$e Retu$n 44 3o to the neJt fi&e o$ Ai$ecto$y# E!EN+ER 44 Ente$s a Ai$ecto$y# 'EL!'ELE+E 44 'e&ete a fi&e o$ an empty Ai$ecto$y# C!CO( 44 Let the fi&e o$ Ai$ecto$y be the input of a 'OS commanA ("hich specifieA afte$ the C o$ CO( o$ specifieA sepa$ate&y &ate$)# 5!5UI+ 44 5uit inte$acti@e moAe# B!BAC1 44 3o bacC one Ai$ecto$y &e@e&#

Inputs

Notes

D358,@20<*
U52<*: /is;chanBe /*H)C* Synopsis 'E,ICE!A

Location )unction

Sys C 'isCchan%e is intenAeA on&y fo$ $emo@ab&e meAia# )o$ eJamp&e if you ha@e a inte$na& f&oppy AisC Ai@e set to noc&icC AROS "i&& not pe$fo$m AisC p$esence checC# So you ha@e to manua&&y upAate any AisC chan%e maAe# 'E,ICE 44 +he AisC Ae@ice unit#

Inputs EJamp&e

/is;chanBe df0:

E,@U52<*: *cho 7GstrinB:9 7. %).*9 7F)R&# Gn:9 7%*. Gn:9 7# Synopsis Location )unction S+RIN3!(0NOLINE!S0)IRS+!1!N0LEN!1!N0+O!1 Sys C 'isp&ays a st$in%# +he actua& echo commanA is capab&e of Aisp&ayin% p$inte$ escape seMuences to cont$o& teJt fo$mattin% in She&&0 so LE is eMui@a&ent to ESC cha$acte$# S+RIN3 44 the st$in%s to Aisp&ay NOLINE 44 no ne"&ine at enA of st$in% )IRS+ 44 fi$st Aisp&ayeA cha$acte$ LEN 44 numbe$ of cha$acte$s to Aisp&ay +O 44 fi&e o$ Ae@ice to output to *cho "O*70P0>O*7QO " +his "i&& c&ea$ the she&& "inAo" (Fust &iCe a pseuAo c&s commanA) Gfilename:9

Inputs

EJamp&e

EE*,1
U52<*: *Eect GdeCice: Synopsis Location )unction 'E,ICE!A Sys C EFects meAia f$om a Ae@ice# +his featu$e is not suppo$teA by a&& Ae@ice types#

Inputs See a&so

'E,ICE 44 Name of Ae@ice to eFect meAia f$om# LoaA

E+5*
U52<*: *lse Synopsis Location )unction (none) Sys C Sepa$ate the 8t$ue8 anA 8fa&se8 b&ocCs of an If statement# +he b&ocC fo&&o"in% an E&se commanA is eJecuteA if the conAition in the p$e@ious If statement "as fa&se# )f *F)&#& &ys:/eCs Copy random.deCice &ys:/eCs/ *lse *cho "Cannot find &ys:/eCs" *nd)f If0 EnAIf

EJamp&e

See a&so

E06,+3 ? E06S@*++
U52<*: *ndcli o$ *nd&hell Synopsis Location )unction (none) Sys C +e$minates the cu$$ent CommanA &ine inte$face session (she&& p$ocess)#

E063A
U52<*: *ndif Synopsis Location )unction (none) Sys C EnAs an If b&ocC# If the conAition of the If commanA is fa&se0 eJecution "i&& sCip to the co$$esponAin% EnAIf commanA0 in case

the$e isn8t an E&se commanA p$esent# EJamp&e )f *F)&#& &ys:/eCs Copy random.deCice &ys:/eCs/ *lse *cho "Cannot find &ys:/eCs" *nd)f If0 E&se

See a&so

E06583>
U52<*: *nds;ip Synopsis Location )unction See a&so (none) Sys C EnAs a sCip commanA# SCip

E42+
U52<*: *H$% GCalue1: Gop: GCalue2: 7G# :9 7G%format:9 Synopsis Location )unction ,ALUE:!A0OP0,ALUE=!(0+O!10L)OR(A+!1 Sys C E@a&uate an inte%e$ eJp$ession anA p$int the $esu&t# +he $esu&t is "$itten to stanAa$A output if not the +O s"itch a$e useA "hich insteaA p$ints the $esu&t to a fi&e# Usin% the s"itch L)OR(A+0 it is possib&e to Ai$ect ho" to "$ite the $esu&t# Numbe$s p$efiJeA by >J o$ XJ a$e inte$p$eteA as heJaAecima& anA those p$efiJeA by X o$ > a$e inte$p$eteA as Octa&# A&phabetica& cha$acte$s a$e inAicateA by a &eaAin% sin%&e Muotation ma$C (8)0 anA a$e e@a&uateA as thei$ ASCII eMui@a&ent# ,ALUE:0 OP0 ,ALUE= 4 +he eJp$ession to e@a&uate# +he fo&&o"in% ope$ato$s a$e suppo$teA Ope$ato$ Symbo&s 4444444444444444444444444444444444 aAAition R subt$action 4 mu&tip&ication L Ai@ision !

Inputs

moAu&o moA0 (0 m0 ^ bit"ise anA _ bit"ise o$ Z bit"ise not Y &eft shift &sh0 L0 & $i%ht shift $sh0 R0 $ ne%ation 4 eJc&usi@e o$ Jo$0 20 J bit"ise eMui@a&ence eM@0 E0 e +O L)OR(A+ 44 )i&e to "$ite the $esu&t to 44 p$intf4&iCe specification of "hat to "$ite# +he possib&e s"itches a$e ^JA 44 heJaAecima& output0 "iAth Ai%it A ^oA 44 octa& output0 "iAth Ai%it A ^n 44 Aecima& output ^c 44 cha$acte$ output (the ANSI4cha$acte$ co$$esponAin% to the $esu&t @a&ue) By specifyin% Ln in the L)OR(A+ st$in%0 a ne"&ine is output#

E=*,/1*
U52<*: *xecute Gscript: 7IGarBuments:J9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs See a&so )ILE!A Sys C EJecutes a sc$ipt "ith 'OS commanAs# )ILE 44 fi&e to eJecute IconJ

F23+21
U52<*: Fail$t Glimit: Synopsis Location RCLI(!N Sys C

)unction

)ai&At sets the $etu$n coAe &imit of the cu$$ent she&& sc$ipt# If any commanA $etu$ns "ith a fai&u$e coAe of this @a&ue o$ hi%he$ the sc$ipt sha&& abo$t# Common fai&u$e coAes a$e > 4 No e$$o$ < 4 *a$nin% :> 4 E$$o$ => 4 )ai&u$e +he no$ma& @a&ue fo$ the $etu$n coAe &imit is :>#

EJamp&e

If "e ha@e a sc$ipt "ith the commanAs Copy R$!:&omeFile /F0: *cho "/oneA" anA the fi&e RA( Some)i&e Aoes not eJist0 the Copy commanA "i&& $etu$n "ith Copy: o1Eect not found Copy: returned with error code 20 anA the sc$ipt "i&& abo$t# -o"e@e$ if you inc&uAe the commanA Fail$t 21 then the sc$ipt "i&& comp&ete since the $etu$n coAe f$om Copy is &ess than the $etu$n coAe &imit#

F2/+1
U52<*: Fault Gerror num1er: Synopsis Location )unction NU(BERS!N!( Sys C )au&t p$ints the messa%e co$$esponAin% "ith the e$$o$ numbe$ supp&ieA# Any numbe$ of e$$o$ numbe$s can be %i@en at once0 but they must be sepa$ateA by spaces# 1.&<&:: Fault 20R Fault 20R: o1Eect not found +his te&&s you that the e$$o$ coAe =>< means that a AisC obFect cou&A not be founA#

EJamp&e

F3+*0-1*
U52<*: Filenote Gfile: Gcomment: 7$%%9 7'()*#9 Synopsis Location )unction )ILE!A0CO((EN+0ALL!S05UIE+!S Sys C AAA a comment to a fi&e o$ Ai$ecto$y# )i&enote a&&o"s a $ecu$si@e scan of a&& Ai$ecto$ies aAAin% comments to each fi&e!Ai$ecto$y it finAs that matches the fi&e patte$n specifieA# EJamp&e FILE - Always has to be specified. Can be either a filename with a full path or a file pattern that is to be matched. COMMEN - he A!CII strin" that is to be added as a comment to the file#s$%dir#s$ specified. o pro&ide a comment that has embedded 'uotation mar(s) precede each 'uote with an asteris(. I.e.* Filenote FILE+,AM*test.t-t COMMEN +./hello./ ALL - 0oolean switch. If specified) Filenote scans the directories that match the pattern specified) recursi&ely. 12IE - 0oolean switch. If specified) no dia"nostic te-t will be displayed to standard output. Resu&t EJamp&e !tandard 3O! return codes. Filenote ram* hello all ,ecurses throu"h each directory in ,AM* addin" /hello/ as a filenote to each file%directory. Notes Output from A,O!4 Filenote is more neat and structured than the standard Filenote command. 3oes not yet support multi-assi"ns.

F-;.21
U52<*: Format /R)H*,G/riCe: 7.$!*,Gname:9 7 F& 6 FF&9 7).#% 6 . ).#%9 7F RC*9 7'()*#9

Synopsis Location )unction Inputs

'RI,E!1!A0 NA(E!1!A0 O)S!S0 ))S!S0 IN+LWIN+ERN+IONAL!S0 NOIN+LWNOIN+ERNA+IONAL!S0 )ORCE!S0 5UIE+!S Sys C )o$mat "i&& initia&ise a AisC to be useab&e by the AROS# 'RI,E 44 +he Ae@ice AisC unit Aesi%nation NA(E 44 Sets the @o&ume name# O)S 44 )o$mats the A$i@e "ith the O&A )i&e system (not $ecommenAeA fo$ -'Ns)# ))S 44 )o$mats the A$i@e "ith the )ast )i&e system# IN+L 44 Enab&es the ))S suppo$t of inte$nationa& cha$acte$s# )ORCE T 5UIE+ T It "i&& not Aisp&ay any output0 o$Aina$y o$ e$$o$ messa%es#
Format /R)H*,/F0: .$!*,"!y/is;" FF&

EJamp&e

+his "i&& fo$mat a AisC p$esent in the inte$na& f&oppy A$i@e "ith the name .(yAisC/ anA "ith )ast )i&e System# Notes See a&so +his commanA on&y suppo$ts O)S anA ))S fi&e system# S)Sfo$mat0 Info

G*1
U52<*: Let G.ame: Synopsis Location )unction Inputs EJamp&e NA(E!A Sys C Ret$ie@es the info$mation sto$eA in the %i@en &oca& @a$iab&e# NA(E 4 +he name of the &oca& @a$iab&e#
Let Result2

+his "i&& $et$ie@e the seconAa$y $etu$n coAe of the &ast commanA that "as eJecuteA# Resu&t See a&so StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes# Set0 unset

G*1*04
U52<*: LetenC G.ame: Synopsis Location )unction Inputs EJamp&e NA(E!A Sys C Ret$ie@es the info$mation sto$eA in the %i@en %&oba& @a$iab&e# NA(E 4 +he name of the &oca& @a$iab&e#
Let -ic;start

+his "i&& $et$ie@e the @e$sion of the 1icCsta$t RO( (A)A on&y)# Resu&t See a&so StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes# Seten@0 unseten@

GA=C-01;-+
U52<*: LfxControl Synopsis Location )unction Inputs PRE,EN+`'IREC+`BI+(AP`ACCESSWP'BA!S0 ALLO*`'IREC+`BI+(AP`ACCESSWA'BA!S0 'U(P!S Sys C Chan%e some inte$na& options of cybe$%$aphics#&ib$a$y PRE,EN+`'IREC+`BI+(AP`ACCESS T Causes LocCBit(ap+a%List() ca&&s to a&"ays fai& ALLO*`'IREC+`BI+(AP`ACCESS 44 A&&o" Loc1Bit(ap+a%List() to %o to %fJ A$i@e$ "hich may o$ may not suppo$t it# (Aefau&t) Resu&t 'U(P 44 Sho" cu$$ent settin%s StanAa$A 'OS $etu$n coAes#

G/;/
U52<*: Luru G*rror code: 7%$&#$%*R#9 Synopsis 3URU0LWLAS+ALER+!S

Location )unction Inputs EJamp&e

Sys C Ret$ie@es the info$mation about system e$$o$ messa%es0 o$ .3u$u meAitations/# 3URU T e$$o$ coAe to inte$p$etate
1.sys: Buru SSNR22SK

$lert Code: #ype: &u1system: Leneral: &pecified:

SSNR22SK RecoCera1le Badtools.li1rary Cannot open resource (n;nown

I,-0=
U52<*: 4From ?anderer5 Synopsis Location )unction )ILE!A Sys C Enab&es a sc$ipt to be $un f$om *anAe$e$# +he sc$ipt must ha@e a P$oFect #info fi&e anA the 'efau&t +oo& set to .C Icon2/ to $un it# *hen Aoub&e4c&icCeA the sc$ipt fi&e is eJecuteA in a she&& "inAo" openeA fo$ this so&e pu$pose# )ILE 4 +he sc$ipt fi&ename to eJecute# +oo&types fo$ sc$ipt icon *IN'O* 44 Specification of the she&& "inAo" Aefau&t con >!<>!!K>!Icon2!Auto S+AC1Wn 44 Aefau&t H>;I> USERS-ELLWYESZNO 44 Aefau&t YES *AI+Wn 44 *ait n seconAs befo$e c&osin% "inAo" (Aefau&t =) 'ELAYWn 44 *ait n!<> seconAs befo$e c&osin% "inAo" See a&so EJecute

Inputs

I6*013A7
U52<*: )dentify Gfile6dir:J 7H*R+ &*9 Synopsis Location )ILE!(!A0 ,ERBOSE!S Sys C

)unction Inputs EJamp&e

IAentifies the fi&e type o$ Ai$ecto$y# )ILE 44 fi&e to be $eco%niEeA ,ERBOSE 44 acti@ates @e$bose output
)dentify s:startup8seTuence

&:startup8seTuence

#ext/$scii

It "i&& iAentify the sta$tup4seMuence as a teJt fi&e#

IA
U52<*: )f Gcondition: Synopsis Location )unction NO+!S0*ARN!S0ERROR!S0)AIL!S00E5!103+!103E!10,AL!S0E2IS+S!1 Sys C Ca$$y out a&& the commanAs in a b&ocC if a %i@en conAitiona& is t$ue# (A b&ocC is a $un of commanA &ines enAeA "ith an E&se o$ EnAIf commanA#) )o$ e@e$y If commanA the$e must be a co$$esponAin% EnAIf# If the conAition is fa&se0 commanA eJecution "i&& sCip to the co$$esponAin% E&se of EnAIf commanA# NO+ *ARN 44 Ne%ates the @a&ue of the conAition 44 +$ue if the p$e@ious $etu$n coAe "as %$eate$ than o$ eMua& to <# ERROR 44 +$ue if the p$e@ious $etu$n coAe "as %$eate$ than o$ eMua& to :># )AIL 44 +$ue if the p$e@ious $etu$n coAe "as %$eate$ than o$ eMua& to =># E50 3E0 3+ 44 +$ue if the fi$st @a&ue is eMua&0 %$eate$ than o$ eMua& $especti@e&y %$eate$ than the seconA# ,AL 44 InAicate that the compa$ison shou&A t$eat the st$in%s as nume$ica& @a&ues# E2IS+S Pst$in%Q 44 +$ue if the fi&e o$ Ai$ecto$y Pst$in%Q eJists#
)f R00 L# 200 H$% echo "R00 is Breater than 200" *lse )f *F)&#& &:(ser8&tartup echo "(ser8&tartup script found in &:" *xecute &:(ser8&tartup *nd)f *nd)f

Inputs

EJamp&e

Notes

ERROR anA )AIL "i&& on&y be app$op$iate if the fai& &e@e& of the

sc$ipt is set @ia )ai&At (the stanAa$A fai& &e@e& is :> anA if any $etu$n coAe eJceeAs o$ eMua&s this @a&ue0 the sc$ipt "i&& be abo$teA)# See a&so E&se0 EnAIf0 )ai&At

I0AU52<*: )nfo 7/)&-&9 7H %&9 7L Synopsis Location )unction / .%<9 7+% C-&9 7/*H)C*&9 3OO'ONLY!S0 BLOC1S!S0

'IS1S!S0 ,OLSW,OLU(ES!S0 'E,ICES!( Sys C

Sho" info$mation on fi&e system Ae@ices anA @o&umes# *hen %i@en no a$%uments0 info$mation on a&& Ae@ices anA @o&umes founA in the system is Aisp&ayeA# If info$mation is "anteA on&y fo$ some specific Ae@ices0 these names may be %i@en as a$%uments## 'IS1S 44 sho" info$mation on fi&e system Ae@ices ,OLS 44 sho" info$mation on @o&umes 3OO'ONLY 44 Aon8t sho" any info$mation on baA Ae@ices o$ @o&umes BLOC1S 44 sho" aAAitiona& b&ocC siEe anA usa%e info$mation 'E,ICES 44 Ae@ice names to sho" info$mation about
)nfo
(nit ForeiBn harddis;: R$!: &iUe VNK.1! M.0! (sed WWN.W! W.1! Free Full *rrs &tate #ype .ame 1MW.K! M1X 0 read/write F& ?or;1ench W.1! 12X 0 read/write F& Ram /is;

Inputs

EJamp&e

See a&so

)o$mat0 S)Sfo$mat

I>;*A5
U52<*: )prefs Synopsis Location )unction Notes See a&so (N!A) Sys C Initia&ises p$efe$ences fi&es on sta$tup# +his is a commanA eJecuteA on sta$tup by the s sta$tup4seMuence sc$ipt fi&e# So no actua& neeA of the commanA afte$"a$AsU 'eco$ation

I0512++
U52<*: )nstall G/riCe: 7. + Synopsis Location )unction #9 7C>*C-9 7FF&9

'RI,E!A0 NOBOO+!S0 C-EC1!S0 ))S!S Sys C Sa@es a boot b&ocC to a f&oppy AisC# If the NOBOO+ is appointeA it "i&& be ab&e to be boot on compute$ sta$tup (Ami%a on&y) 'RI,E 44 sho" info$mation on fi&e system Ae@ices NOBOO+ 44 shou&A be set on PC )&oppy A$i@es C-EC1 44 ,e$ify the eJistin% boot b&ocC ))S 44 )o$ ))S fo$matteA )&oppy AisCs
)nstall df0: . + # FF&

Inputs

EJamp&e Notes See a&so

+his is a p$etty use&ess commanA fo$ PC4'$i@es0 since most systems $eMui$e %$ub to be p$esent on AisC fo$ AROS to boot# Insta&&4iDKI4pc0 )o$mat

I0512++&<;/C2&3386&>,
U52<*: )nstall8Bru128iSMN8pc G/eCice: G(nit: 70.,n9 7LR(+ ldr9 7F RC*%+$9 Synopsis Location )unction 'E,ICE!A0 UNI+!1!1!A0 PN!1!N0 3RUB!1!A0 )ORCELBA!S Sys C Insta&&s the 3RUB = boot&oaAe$ to the boot b&ocC of the specifieA AisC o$ pa$tition0 basica&&y maCin% a AisC Ae@ice o$ pa$tition bootab&e# 'E,ICE 44 'e@ice name (e#%# ata#Ae@ice) UNI+ 44 Unit numbe$ PN 44 Specifies a pa$tition numbe$# If specifieA0 3RUB is insta&&eA to this pa$tition8s boot b&ocC# Othe$"ise0 3RUB is insta&&eA to the AisC8s boot b&ocC# 3RUB 44 Path to 3RUB Ai$ecto$y# )ORCELBA 44 )o$ce use of LBA moAe# )nstall8Bru128iSMN8pc /*H)C* ata.deCice (.)# 0 LR(+ />0:1oot/Bru1 +his cou&A se$ious&y Aama%e you$ Aata in the ha$A A$i@eU Pa$tition0 )o$mat

Inputs

EJamp&e Notes See a&so

I0512++&3386&>, #0-9 6*>;*,21*6$

U52<*: )nstall8iSMN8pc G/eCice: G(nit: 70.,n9 7LR(+ ldr9 7-*R.*% ;nl9 7F RC*%+$9 Synopsis Location )unction 'E,ICE!A0 UNI+!1!1!A0 PAR+I+IONNU(BERWPN!1!N0 3RUB!1!A0 )ORCELBA!S Sys C It basica&&y maAe a AisC Ae@ice o$ pa$tition bootab&e0 by insta&&in% o&A 3RUB @e$sion : onto it# It is no" obso&ete0 Aue to the fact that cu$$ent AROS bui&As anA Aist$ibutions use 3RUB =# It8s Cept in this manua& fo$ $efe$ence anA histo$ica& $easons# 'E,ICE 44 Ae@ice name (i#e# ata#Ae@ice) UNI+ 44 Unit numbe$ PN 44 Pa$tition numbe$ (aA@ice the fi$st AROS ffs pa$tition) 3RUB T Insta&& the 3$ub boot &oaAe$ on this Ae@ice 1ERNEL 4 Insta&& the AROS 1e$ne& onto this Ae@ice )ORCELBA 44 )o$ce use of Lo%ica& B&ocC AAA$essin% install8iSMN8pc deCice ata.deCice unit 0 0. 1 Bru1 dh0:1oot/Bru1 ;ernel dh0:1oot/aros8iSMN.BU +his cou&A se$ious&y Aama%e you$ Aata in the ha$A A$i@eU

Inputs

EJamp&e Notes

See insteaA Insta&&4%$ub=4iDKI4pc

F-30
U52<*: Qoin 7F)%*9 I4file 6 pattern5J $&6# Synopsis Location )unction )ILE!(!A0ASW+O!1!A Sys C 7oin maCes one bi% fi&e of a&& &isteA fi&es by puttin% them to%ethe$ in the o$Ae$ %i@en# +he Aestination fi&e may not ha@e the same name as any of input fi&es# You must supp&y a Aestination fi&e name# +he o$i%ina& fi&es $emain unchan%eA# Any numbe$ of fi&es can be 7oineA in one ope$ation# )ILE 44 fi&es to Foin +OWAS 44 the name of the combineA fi&e
Qoin #ext1.doc #ext2.doc $& #ext.doc

4filename5

Inputs EJamp&e

+his "i&& me$%e the t"o teJt fi&es into one# Resu&t StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes#

L2C
U52<*: %a1 P.ame: Synopsis Location )unction Inputs EJamp&e NA(E!A Sys C 'ec&a$es a &abe& in a sc$ipt fi&e# +his &abe& may be $efe$$eA to in a SCip commanA# NA(E 4 +he name of the &abe&#
)f . # *F)&#& &:(ser8&tartup &;ip .o(ser&eT *nd)f Fail$t 20 *xecute &:(ser8&tartup 'uit %a1 .o(ser&eT *cho ".o (ser8&tartup found"

If the fi&e is not founA it sCips to the e$$o$ messa%eU See a&so SCip

L3CL351
U52<*: %i1%ist Synopsis Location )unction (N!A) Sys C 3i@es a &ist of &oaAeA &ib$a$ies aAA$ess0 @e$sion0 $e@ision0 opencnt0 f&a%s0 name

L351
U52<*: %ist 74dir 6 pattern 6 filename59 7 0$# 4pattern59 7-*<&9 7/$#*&9 7. /$#*&9 7# 4name59 7&(+ 4strinB59 7&).C* 4date59 7(0# 4date59 7'()C-9 7+% C-9 7. >*$/9 7F)%*&9 7/)R&9 7%F R!$# 4strinB59 7$%%9 Synopsis 'IR!(0PWPA+!10'A+ES!S0NO'A+ES!S0+O!10SUB!10SINCE!10UP+O!105UIC1!S 0 BLOC1!S0NO-EA'!S0)ILES!S0'IRS!S0L)OR(A+!10ALL!S Location Sys C )unction Lists Aetai&eA info$mation about the fi&es anA Ai$ecto$ies in the cu$$ent Ai$ecto$y o$ in the Ai$ecto$y specifieA by 'IR# +he info$mation fo$ each fi&e o$ Ai$ecto$y is p$esenteA on a sepa$ate &ine0 containin% the fo&&o"in% info$mation 4 4 4 4 Inputs name siEe (in bytes) p$otection bits Aate anA time

'IR

44 +he Ai$ecto$y to &ist# If &eft out0 the cu$$ent Ai$ecto$y "i&& be &isteA# PA+ 44 'isp&ay on&y fi&es matchin% 8st$in%8 1EYS 44 'isp&ay the b&ocC numbe$ of each fi&e o$ Ai$ecto$y 'A+ES 44 'isp&ay the c$eation Aate of fi&es anA Ai$ecto$ies NO'A+ES 44 'on8t Aisp&ay Aates +O (name) 44 *$ite the &istin% to a fi&e insteaA of stAout SUB (st$in%) 44 'isp&ay on&y fi&es0 a subst$in% of "hich matches the subst$in% 8st$in%8 SINCE (Aate) 44 'isp&ay on&y fi&es ne"e$ than 8Aate8 UP+O (Aate) 44 'isp&ay on&y fi&es o&Ae$ than 8Aate8 5UIC1 44 'isp&ay on&y the names of fi&es BLOC1 44 )i&e siEes a$e in b&ocCs of <:= bytes NO-EA' 44 'on8t p$int any heaAe$ info$mation )ILES 44 'isp&ay fi&es on&y 'IRS 44 'isp&ay Ai$ecto$ies on&y L)OR(A+ 44 Specify the &ist output in p$intf4sty&e ALL 44 List the contents of Ai$ecto$ies $ecu$si@e&y +he fo&&o"in% att$ibutes of the L)OR(A+ st$in%s a$e a@ai&ab&e ^A ^B ^C ^' ^E ^) ^1 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 fi&e att$ibutes siEe of fi&e in b&ocCs $athe$ than bytes fi&e comment c$eation Aate fi&e eJtension @o&ume name fi&e Cey b&ocC numbe$

^L ^( ^N ^P ^S ^+

44 44 44 44 44 44

siEe of fi&e in bytes fi&e name "ithout eJtension fi&e name fi&e path supe$ceAeA by ^N anA ^PO obso&ete c$eation time

EJamp&e %ist C:

/irectory "C:" on ?ednesday 128/ec8VV $dd+uffers KKK 88p8rwed $ssiBn S220 88p8rwed $Cail W2M 88p8rwed Copy SNR2 88p8rwed /elete 1VW2 88p8rwed *xecute KKS2 88p8rwed %ist R10M 88p8rwed )nstaller 10VVRN 8888rwed ?hich 10NM 88p8rwed V files 8 2WK 1loc;s used

028&ep8VV 028&ep8VV 028&ep8VV 028&ep8VV 028&ep8VV 028&ep8VV 028&ep8VV 028&ep8VV 028&ep8VV

11:R1:S1 11:R1:S1 11:R1:S1 11:R1:S1 11:R1:S1 11:R1:S1 11:R1:S1 11:R1:S1 11:R1:S1

Resu&t

StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes#

See a&so 'i$

L-26
U52<*: %oad GdeCice: Synopsis Location )unction Inputs 'E,ICE!A Sys C LoaAs meAia into a Ae@ice# +his featu$e is not suppo$teA by a&& Ae@ice types# 'E,ICE 44 Name of Ae@ice to &oaA meAia into#

L-26;*5-/;,*
U52<*: %oadresource Gname: Synopsis Location )unction NA(E!(!A Sys C +his commanA "i&& &oaA a system $esou$ce fi&e such as a &ib$a$y0 Ae@ice0 font0 cata&o%U +he aA@anta%e is that it speeANs up the Aata access to the

$esou$ces &oaAeA into memo$y# Inputs EJamp&e NA(E T +he $esou$ce name

1.&<&:: %oadresource %i1s:asl.li1rary +his "i&& &oaA the as& $eMueste$ &ib$a$y into memo$y#

Resu&t

StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes#

L-,8
U52<*: %oc; GdriCe: 7 .6 FF9 7Gpass;ey:9 Synopsis Location )unction 'RI,E!A0ON!S0O))!S0PASS1EY Sys C LocC "i&& cause the specifieA Ae@ice o$ pa$tition to be maAe "$ite4 p$otecteA o$ "$ite4enab&eA# +his "$ite p$otection is a soft "$ite p$otection "hich is hanA&eA by the @o&ume fi&e system# -ence the p$otection "i&& be $eset (to "$itab&e) on the neJt system $eboot# It is possib&e to specify an optiona& passCey "hich can be useA to pass"o$A p$otect the &ocCin%# +he same passCey that is useA to &ocC the @o&ume must be useA to un&ocC the @o&ume# +he passCey may be any numbe$ of cha$acte$s in &en%th# +he @o&ume %i@en (US+ be the Ae@ice o$ $oot @o&ume name0 not an assi%n# Inputs 'RI,E T +he A$i@e to be &ocCeA!un&ocCeAO ON0O)) T Sets the &ocC status eithe$ on o$ offO PASS1EY T A pass"o$A passeA as st$in% to p$otect the &ocC o$ confi$m the un&ocC#
1.&<&:: %oc; ?or;: +his "i&& &ocC the @o&ume ca&&eA *o$C "ithout a passCey# 1.&<&:: %oc; ?or;: 1.&<&:: !a;e/ir ?or;:&ome/ir CanYt create directory ?or;:#est !a;e/ir: /is; is write8protected +he @o&ume *o$C is &ocCeA0 so it is impossib&e to c$eate a Ai$ecto$y# 1.&<&:: %oc; ?or;: FF

EJamp&e

+his "i&& un&ocC the @o&ume "o$C#

1.&<&:: %oc; ?or;: !y0assword +his "i&& &ocC *o$C "ith the passCey S(yPass"o$AS

Resu&t

StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes#

M28*63;
U52<*: !a;edir G.ame: 7$%%9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs EJamp&e NA(E!(0ALL!S Sys C C$eate ne" empty Ai$ecto$ies "ith specifieA names# NA(E 44 names of the Ai$ecto$ies that shou&A be c$eateA ALL 44 c$eates inte$meAiate Ai$ecto$ies
!a;edir Ram:test

+his "i&& c$eate a Ai$ecto$y ca&&eA .+est/ in Ram 'isC Notes (aCe'i$ Aoes not c$eate an icon fo$ a ne" Ai$ecto$y#

M28*+308
U52<*: !a;elin; Gfrom: Gto: 7>$R/9 7F RC*9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs )RO(!A0 +O!A0 -AR'!S0 )ORCE!S Sys C C$eate a &inC to a fi&e )RO( 44 +he name of the &inC +O 44 +he name of the fi&e o$ Ai$ecto$y to &inC to -AR' 44 If specifieA0 the &inC "i&& be a ha$A4&inCO Aefau&t is to c$eate a soft4&inC )ORCE 44 A&&o" a ha$A4&inC to point to a Ai$ecto$y
!a;elin; ls c:list

EJamp&e

C$eates a .&s/ fi&e "ith a symbo& &inC (sym&inC) to the .&ist/ commanA in c Resu&t StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes#

Notes

Not a&& fi&e systems suppo$t &inCs#

M-/01
U52<*: !ount G/eCice: GFrom: Synopsis Location )unction Inputs EJamp&e 'E,ICE!(0 )RO(!1 Sys C LoaAs anA mounts a Ae@ice 'E,ICE 44 +he Ae@ice type to be mounteA )RO( 44 Specify a mount fi&e containin% Ae@ice info$mation
!ount /*H&:F$#0

(ounts a fat Ae@ice AefineA on )A+> fi&eU Resu&t StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAe#

N*95@*++
U52<*: .ewshell 7G?indow Synopsis Location )unction *IN'O*0)RO( Sys C C$eate a ne" she&& in a ne" conso&e "inAo"# +his "inAo" "i&& become the acti@e one# +he ne" she&& inhe$its most att$ibutes of the pa$ent she&& &iCe the cu$$ent Ai$ecto$y0 stacC siEe0 p$ompt anA so on# -o"e@e$0 it is comp&ete&y inAepenAent of the pa$ent she&&# +he "inAo" be&on%in% to the ne" she&& may be specifieA by usin% the *IN'O* Cey"o$A# *IN'O* 44 Specification of the she&& "inAo" 2 44 numbe$ of piJe&s f$om the &eft eA%e of the sc$een Y 44 numbe$ of piJe&s f$om the top eA%e of the sc$een *I'+44 "iAth of the she&& "inAo" in piJe&s -EI3-+ 44 hei%ht of the she&& "inAo" in piJe&s +I+LE 44 teJt to appea$ in the she&& "inAo"8s pts:9 7Gscript file:9

Inputs

tit&e ba$ 44 the "inAo" automatica&&y appea$s "hen the p$o%$am neeAs input o$ output AL+ 44 the "inAo" appea$s in the specifieA siEe anA position "hen the Eoom %aA%et is c&icCeA BAC1'ROP 44 the "inAo" is a bacCA$op "inAo" CLOSE 44 inc&uAe a c&ose %aA%et INAC+I,E 44 the "inAo" is not maAe acti@e "hen openeA NOBOR'ER 44 the "inAo" is bo$Ae$&ess0 on&y the siEe0 Aepth anA Eoom %aA%ets a$e a@ai&ab&e NOCLOSE 44 the "inAo" has no c&ose %aA%et NO'EP+- 44 the "inAo" has no Aepth %aA%et NO'RA3 44 the "inAo" cannot be A$a%O imp&ies NOCLOSE NOSI6E 44 the "inAo" has no siEe %aA%et SCREEN 44 name of a pub&ic sc$een to open the "inAo" on SI(PLE 44 if the "inAo" is en&a$%eA the teJt eJpanAs to fi&& the a@ai&ab&e space S(AR+ 44 if the "inAo" is en&a$%eA the teJt "i&& not eJpanA *AI+ 44 the "inAo" can on&y be c&oseA by se&ectin% the c&ose %aA%et o$ ente$in% C+RL4a# AU+O )RO( 44 )i&e to eJecute befo$e $eso$tin% to no$ma& she&& ope$ations# If nothin% is specifieA S She&&4Sta$tup is useA#

EJamp&e

.ew&hell "C .:10/10/NK0/KM0/!y own shell/C% &*"

+his "i&& open a she&& "inAo" "ith the name .(y o"n she&&/# See a&so EnAc&i

O>*0
U52<*: Open G.ame: Synopsis Location )unction NA(E!A Sys C +his commanA is a conteJt sensiti@e fi&e!A$a"e$ &oaAe$ ! eJecute$ ! Aisp&ay too&# It means that it "i&& ha@e app$op$iate action set fo$ each fi&e type# Such as - if you open a eJecutab&e commanA it "i&& be &auncheA as if a $un Qni& commanA "as eJecuteA#

If a teJt o$ ima%e fi&e is openeA0 it "i&& &aunch (u&ti@ie"# If you open a A$a"e$ it "i&& p$esent you a "anAe$e$ fi&e b$o"se$ type "inAo" anA &etNs you na@i%ate

Inputs EJamp&e

NA(E 44 +he fi&e o$ A$a"e$ name

pen Ram:

It "i&& open a "anAe$e$ "inAo" "ith the $am AisC contents#

P2;1313-0
U52<*: 0artition 7G/eCice: G(nit:9 7&<&&)Z*,Gn:9 7? R-&)Z*,G.:9 7!$F? R-9 7?)0*9 7F RC*9 7'()*#9 Synopsis Location )unction 'E,ICE0 UNI+!N0 SYSSI6E!1!N0 *OR1SI6E!1!N0 (A2*OR1!S0 *IPE!S0 )ORCE!S0 5UIE+!S Sys C Pa$tition c$eates eithe$ one o$ t"o AROS pa$titions on a %i@en A$i@e# EJistin% pa$titions "i&& be Cept un&ess the *IPE option is specifieA (o$ a se$ious bu% occu$s0 fo$ "hich "e taCe no $esponsibi&ity)# Pa$titions c$eateA by this commanA must be fo$matteA befo$e they can be useA# By Aefau&t0 a sin%&e S)S System pa$tition is c$eateA usin% the &a$%est amount of f$ee space possib&e# A sma&&e$ siEe can be chosen usin% the SYSSI6E a$%ument# +o a&so c$eate a *o$C pa$tition0 eithe$ *OR1SI6E o$ (A2*OR1 must aAAitiona&&y be specifieA# +he *OR1SI6E a$%ument a&&o"s the siEe of the *o$C pa$tition to be specifieA0 "hi&e settin% the (A2*OR1 s"itch maCes the *o$C pa$tition as &a$%e as possib&e# +he fi&esystems useA by the System anA *o$C pa$titions may be specifieA usin% the SYS+YPE anA *OR1+YPE a$%uments $especti@e&y# +he a@ai&ab&e options a$e SS)SS (Sma$t )i&esystem0 the Aefau&t)0 anA S))SInt&S (the t$aAitiona& so4ca&&eA )ast )i&esystem)# +he 'OS Ae@ice names useA fo$ the System anA *o$C pa$titions may be specifieA usin% the SYSNA(E anA *OR1NA(E a$%uments $especti@e&y# By Aefau&t0 these a$e '-> anA '-:# If you "ish to use on&y AROS on the A$i@e you $un this commanA on0 you can specify the *IPE option0 "hich Aest$oys a&& eJistin% pa$titions on the A$i@e# Be @e$y ca$efu& "ith this option it Ae&etes a&& othe$ ope$atin% systems anA Aata on the A$i@e0 anA cou&A be Aisast$ous if the "$on% A$i@e is acciAenta&&y pa$titioneA# If the A$i@e Aoes not a&$eaAy contain an eJtenAeA pa$tition0 one is

c$eateA usin% the &a$%est a@ai&ab&e $e%ion of f$ee space# +he AROS pa$titions a$e then c$eateA as a &o%ica& pa$tition "ithin# +his is in o$Ae$ to maCe the aAAition of fu$the$ pa$titions easie$# Inputs 'E,ICE 44 'e@ice A$i@e$ name (ata#Ae@ice by Aefau&t) UNI+ 44 +he A$i@e8s unit numbe$ (> by Aefau&t0 "hich is the p$ima$y maste$ "hen usin% ata#Ae@ice) SYSSI6E 44 +he System (boot) pa$tition siEe in me%abytes# SYS+YPE 44 +he fi&e system to use fo$ the system pa$tition0 eithe$ SS)SS (the Aefau&t) o$ S))SInt&S# SYSNA(E 44 +he name to use fo$ the system pa$tition (Aefau&ts to '->)# *OR1SI6E 44 +he *o$C (seconAa$y) pa$tition siEe in me%abytes# +o use this option0 SYSSI6E must a&so be specifieA# (A2*OR1 44 (aCe the *o$C pa$tition as &a$%e as possib&e# +o use this option0 SYSSI6E must a&so be specifieA# *OR1+YPE 44 +he fi&e system to use fo$ the "o$C pa$tition0 eithe$ SS)SS (the Aefau&t) o$ S))SInt&S# *OR1NA(E 44 +he name to use fo$ the "o$C pa$tition (Aefau&ts to '-:)# *IPE 44 'est$oy a&& othe$ pa$titions on the A$i@e0 inc&uAin% those useA by othe$ ope$atin% systems (CAU+ION])# )ORCE 44 'o not asC fo$ confi$mation befo$e pa$titionin% the A$i@e# 5UIE+ 44 'o not p$int any output# +his option can on&y be useA "hen )ORCE is a&so specifieA# R'B 44 C$eate on&y R'B pa$titions0 no (BR o$ EBR pa$titions "i&& be c$eateA#
0artition ata.deCice 1 &<&&)Z* 200 !$F? R-

EJamp&e Notes

+his is a @e$y Aan%e$ous commanA T use it on&y if youN$e su$e of "hat youN$e Aoin%# Usin% -'+oo&BoJ insteaA of this commanA may sometimes be safe$0 as it sho"s "he$e pa$titions "i&& be c$eateA on the A$i@e befo$e chan%es a$e "$itten to AisC# -o"e@e$0 -'+oo&BoJ can be un$e&iab&e#

P21@
U52<*: Path [bPAi$Qc\ [A''\ [S-O*\ [RESE+\ [RE(O,E\ [5UIE+\ [-EA'\ Synopsis Location )unction Inputs PA+-!(0A''!S0S-O*!S0RESE+!S0RE(O,E!S05UIE+!S0-EA'!S Sys C Chan%es the sea$ch path fo$ commanAs# *ithout a$%uments it sho"s the path# PA+A'' 44 path 44 aAAs path

S-O* 44 sho"s path RESE+ 44 $emo@es eJistin% path anA $ep&aces it by ne" path RE(O,E 44 $emo@es the %i@en path 5UIE+ 44 supp$esses Aia&o% "hen a path is not founA -EA' 44 inse$ts path at be%innin% of path &ist EJamp&e
path dh0:wor; add

AAAs the "o$C Ai$ in Ah> to the sea$ch path#

P21@P2;1
U52<*: 0$#>0$R# 7/)R Gpath name:9 7F)%* Gpath name:9 7$// GdeCice name 6 directory name 6 file name:9 Synopsis Location )unction 'IR!10)ILE!10A''!1!( Sys C EJt$acts Ai$ecto$y o$ fi&e name f$om a path0 o$ assemb&es a path# +his commanA can b$eaC Ao"n Ai$ecto$y anA fi&e names into thei$ $especti@e Ai$ecto$y anA fi&e name components0 anA is a&so ab&e to assemb&e o$ $e4assemb&e the inAi@iAua& names into combineA path names a%ain# +his can be @e$y usefu& in sc$ipts# 'IR Ppath nameQ T eJt$acts the Ai$ecto$y component f$om the Ppath nameQ )ILE Ppath nameQ T eJt$acts the fi&e component f$om the Ppath nameQ A'' T bui&As a path f$om PAe@ice nameQ0 PAi$ecto$y nameQ anA Pfi&e nameQ
1.sys:0$#>0$R# /)R ?or;:0ippo/0luto ?or;:0ippo

Inputs

EJamp&es

Obtains the Ai$ecto$y name component of a path# 1.sys: 0$#>0$R# F)%* ?or;:0ippo/0luto 0luto Obtains the fi&e name component of a path# 1.sys: 0$#>0$R# $// ?or;: 0ippo 0luto ?or;:0ippo/0luto Bui&As a comp&ete ne" path name f$om %i@en components

1.sys: 0$#>0$R# $// Y0$#>0$R# /)R ?or;:0ippo/0lutoY Foo ?or;:0ippo/Foo Remo@es the &ast pa$t of the path name0 then $ep&ace it "ith a ne" one

P3>*
U52<*: 0ipe Gcommand: Synopsis Location )unction CO((AN'!) Sys C Uses the `pcha$ anA `mcha$ en@i$onment @a$iab&es to sp&it the CO((AN' into f$a%ments# *he$e `pcha$ is seen0 the commanAs on eithe$ siAe a$e connecteA "ith a PIPE f$om the &eft siAe8s Output() to the $i%ht siAe8s Input()# *he$e `mcha$ is seen0 the commanAs a$e eJecuteA in seMuence0 "ith no PIPE bet"een them0 anA Input() anA Output() comes f$om the te$mina&# Inputs EJamp&e CO((AN' 44 the commanA to eJecute 1.sys: set Dpchar "6" 1.sys: set Dmchar "P" 1.sys: echo >ello P echo ?orld >ello ?orld 1.sys: #ype &:&tartup8&eTuence 6 &ort Notes +he S`pcha$S anA S`mcha$S en@i$onment @a$iab&es a$e useA to Aete$mine "he$e to sp&it the commanA0 anA "hat action to pe$fo$m# Note that `pcha$ anA `mcha$ a$e &imiteA to = cha$acte$s 4 any aAAitiona& cha$acte$s "i&& be si&ent&y i%no$eA#

P+27
U52<*: P&ay 7GF)%*:9

Synopsis Location )unction Inputs EJamp&e

)ILE!S Sys C P&ay a sounA fi&e0 usin% Aatatypes#&ib$a$y# )ILE 44 )i&ename to p&ay# SounA shou&A p&ay to the Aefau&t auAio Ae@ice

P;-.>1
U52<*: P$ompt 7G 0#&:9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs OP+S!1 Sys C Specify the p$ompt fo$ the cu$$ent she&&# PRO(P+ 44 +he p$ompt to set as a st$in%# +he fo&&o"in% commanAs may be useA in a p$intf CinA of sty&e# N 44 c&i numbe$ S 44 name of the cu$$ent Ai$ecto$y R 44 $etu$n coAe of the &ast ope$ation If no p$ompt is specifieA S^N#^SQ S is useA as Aefau&t# EJamp&e
0rompt " epir Risti.X.: " epir Risti.10:

(if the CLI numbe$ "as :>)#

P;-1*,1
U52<*: Synopsis Location )unction 0rotect 7Gfile:9 7F%$L&9 7$//6&(+9 7$%%9 7'()*#9 )ILE!A0)LA3S0A''!S0SUB!S0ALL!S05UIE+!S Sys C AAA o$ $emo@e p$otection bits f$om a fi&e o$ Ai$ecto$y# P$otect a&&o"s the use of patte$n matchin% anA $ecu$si@e Ai$ecto$y scans to p$otect many fi&es!Ai$ecto$ies at any one time#

Inputs

)ILE 44 Eithe$ a fi&e0 a Ai$ecto$y o$ a patte$n to match# )LA3S 44 One o$ mo$e of the fo&&o"in% f&a%s S 4 Sc$ipt P 4 Pu$e A 4 A$chi@e R 4 ReaA * 4 *$ite E 4 EJecute ' 4 'e&ete A'' 44 A&&o"s the bits to be set anA hence a&&o"ab&e# SUB 44 A&&o"s the bits to be c&ea$eA anA hence not a&&o"ab&e# ALL 44 A&&o"s a $ecu$si@e scan of the @o&ume!Ai$ecto$y# 5UIE+ 44 Supp$esses any output to the she&&#

Resu&ts EJamp&e

StanAa$A 'OS $etu$n coAes#

0rotect ram: e add all Recu$ses the $am @o&ume anA attaches the eJecutab&e bit#

P56D*4L351*;
U52<*: Synopsis Location )unction 0sd/eC%ister S-O*ROO+!S05UIC1!S0S+RIN3S!S Sys C 3i@e a Aetai&eA &ist of a&& the USB Ae@ices cu$$ent&y in the system# It is app$eciateA that you inc&uAe the output of this p$o%$am fo$ bu% $epo$tin%# S-O*ROO+!S 4 No$ma&&y0 the $oot hub(s) a$e eJc&uAeA f$om the output0 as they Aon8t contain @a&uab&e info$mation# Specify this s"itch0 if you $ea&&y "ant to see it# 5UIC1!S 4 If %i@en0 omits some output0 Aec$easin% @e$bosity# S+RIN3S!S 4 +$ies to $eaA out a &ist of st$in% Aesc$ipto$s the Ae@ice contains0 mi%ht cause some Ae@ices to c$ash0 hence this is Aisab&eA by Aefau&t#
1.: 0sd/eC%ister

Inputs

EJamp&e

P56E;;-;L-<
U52<*: 0sd*rror%oB

Synopsis Location )unction

NO)LUS-!S0'EBU3!S Sys C P$ints out a&& info$mation0 "a$nin% anA e$$o$ messa%es accumu&ateA so fa$ n the PoseiAon stacC# +hese messa%es "i&& automatica&&y be f&usheA0 so ca&&in% PsAE$$o$Lo% anothe$ time "i&& on&y $e@ea& the ne" messa%es since the &ast ca&&# NO)LUS-!S 4 If %i@en0 outputs the e$$o$s "ithout Aisca$Ain% them# 'EBU3!S 4 P$ints some aAAitiona& Aebu% info$mation# If PoseiAon e@e$ seems to han%0 inc&uAe the output of PsAE$$o$&o% "ith 'EBU3 enab&eA#
1.: 0sd*rror%oB . F%(&> :ram:*rrors.loB

Inputs

EJamp&e

ReAi$ects the e$$o$ &o% to fi&e E$$o$s#&o% in RA( 0 "ithout f&ushin% e$$o$s f$om memo$y#

P56S12,8L-26*;
U52<*: 0sd&tac;%oader Synopsis Location )unction (N!A) Sys C UseA inte$na&&y to $un PoseiAon USB StacC# It8s automatica&&y c$eateA by +$iAent#

)/31
U52<*: 5uit Synopsis Location )unction Inputs RC!N Sys C EJit the sc$ipt eJecution $etu$nin% some so$t p$e4AefineA coAe RC 44 the $etu$n coAe

)/312;-5
U52<*: 'uitaros Synopsis Location )unction (N!A) Sys C

+his commanA is on&y of inte$est if you8$e usin% a fu&&4sc$een host system 4 fo$ ease of use# It Muits the -ost c&ient###

R*C--1
U52<*: Re1oot 7C %/9 Synopsis Location )unction COL'!S Sys C Reboots the machine# Any p$o%$ams anA Aata in memo$y "i&& be &ost anA a&& AisC acti@ity "i&& cease# (aCe su$e no AisC access is bein% ca$$ieA out by you$ compute$# COL' 44 te&&s to pe$fo$m co&A (comp&ete) $eboot of the machine# Othe$"ise on&y AROS is $esta$teA#

Inputs

R*+2C*+
U52<*: Rela1el /R)H*,G/riCe: .$!*,G.ame: Synopsis Location )unction Inputs EJamp&e 'RI,E!A0 NA(E!A Sys C Rename a @o&ume 'RI,E 44 +he @o&ume to $ename NA(E 44 +he ne" name
Rela1el /riCe /F0: .ame "!y/is;"

+his "i&& $ename the AisC in Af> as (y'isC#

R*02.*
U52<*: Rename 7IFR !J9 Gname: 7# 6$&9 Gname: 7'()*#9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs )RO(!A!(0+OWAS!A05UIE+!S Sys C Renames a Ai$ecto$y o$ fi&e# Rename can a&so act &iCe the UNI2 m@ commanA0 "hich mo@es a fi&e o$ fi&es to anothe$ &ocation on AisC# )RO( may 44 +he name(s) of the fi&e(s) to $ename o$ mo@e# +he$e be many fi&es specifieA0 this is useA "hen mo@in% fi&es into a ne" Ai$ecto$y# +OZAS 44 +he name "hich "e "ish to ca&& the fi&e# 5UIE+ 44 Supp$ess any output f$om the commanA# Resu&t EJamp&e StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes#
Rename letter1.doc letter2.doc letters (o@es &ette$:#Aoc anA &ette$=#Aoc to the Ai$ecto$y &ette$s# Rename ram:a ram:1 Tuiet Rename from ram:a to ram:1 Tuiet Rename from,ram:a to,ram:1 Tuiet A&& @e$sions0 $enames fi&e SaS to SbS anA Aoes not output any Aia%nostic info$mation#

R*D/*51C@-3,*
U52<*: ReTuestchoice #)#%*,G#itle: + /<,G+ody: L$/L*#&,GLadBets: 7G0u1screen:9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs +I+LE!A0BO'Y!A03A'3E+S!A!(0PUBSCREEN!1 Sys C A&&o"s Ami%a'OS sc$ipts to ha@e access to the EasyReMuest() function fo$ input# +I+LE 4 +he teJt to Aisp&ay in the tit&e ba$ of the $eMueste$# BO'Y 4 +he teJt to Aisp&ay in the boAy of the $eMueste$# 3A'3E+S 4 +he teJt fo$ each of the buttons# PUBSCREEN 4 +he name of the pub&ic sc$een to open the $eMueste$ on#

Resu&t EJamp&e

StanAa$A CoAes
ReTuestChoice "#his is a title" "#his isO.a 1ody" Cancel +his is se&f4eJp&anato$y0 eJcept fo$ the SLNS# +his is the eMui@a&ent of usin% a 8an8 in C to %et a ne"&ine in the boAy of the $eMueste$# +his $eMueste$ "i&& open on the *o$Cbench sc$een# ReTuestChoice #itle,"#his is a title" +ody,"#his isO.a 1ody" LadBets, ;ay6Cancel 0u1&creen,/ 0(&.1 +his "i&& Ao eJact&y the same as befo$e eJcept that it "i&& open on the 'i$ecto$y Opus pub&ic sc$een# ;ay6

Notes

+o p&ace a ne"&ine into the boAy of the $eMueste$ use Ln o$ LN# +o p&ace a Muotation ma$C in the boAy of the $eMueste$ use LS# +he CLI temp&ate %i@es the 3A'3E+S option as AL*AYS %i@enO this is Aiffe$ent f$om the o$i%ina& p$o%$am# +his "ay0 "e Ao not ha@e to checC to see if the %aA%ets ha@e been %i@en#

R*D/*51F3+*
U52<*: ReTuestfile 7/R$?*R,G/rawer:97F)%*,GFile:9 70$##*R.,G0attern:9 7#)#%*,G#itle:9 70 &)#)H*,G0ositiCe:9 7.*L$#)H*,G.eBatiCe:9 7$CC*0#0$##*R.,G$cceptpattern:9 7R*Q*C#0$##*R.,GReEectpattern:9 7&$H*! /*9 7!(%#)&*%*C#9 7/R$?*R& .%<9 7. )C .&9 70(+&CR**.,G0u1screen:9 7).)#)$%H %(!*&9 Synopsis 'RA*ER0)ILE!10PA++ERN!10+I+LE!10POSI+I,E!10NE3A+I,E!10 ACCEP+PA++ERN!10RE7EC+PA++ERN!10SA,E(O'E!S0(UL+ISELEC+!S 0 'RA*ERSONLY!S0NOICONS!S0PUBSCREEN!10INI+IAL,OLU(ES!S Location Sys C )unction C$eates fi&e $eMueste$# +he se&ecteA fi&es "i&& be Aisp&ayeA sepa$ateA by spaces# If no fi&e is se&ecteA the $etu$n coAe is < ("a$n)# Inputs 'RA*ER 44 initia& content of A$a"e$ fie&A )ILE 44 initia& content of fi&e fie&A PA++ERN 44 content of patte$n fie&A (e#%# XV#c) +I+LE 44 tit&e of the Aia&o% boJ POSI+I,E 44 st$in% fo$ the &eft button NE3A+I,E 44 st$in% fo$ the $i%ht button ACCEP+PA++ERN 44 on&y fi&es "hich match the patte$n a$e Aisp&ayeA RE7EC+PA++ERN 44 fi&es "hich match the patte$n a$en8t Aisp&ayeA SA,E(O'E 44 $eMueste$ is Aisp&ayeA as sa@e $eMueste$

(UL+ISELEC+ 44 mo$e than one fi&e can be se&ecteA 'RA*ERSONLY 44 on&y A$a"e$s a$e Aisp&ayeA NOICONS 44 no icon fi&es (XV#info) a$e Aisp&ayeA PUBSCREEN 44 $eMueste$ is openeA on the %i@en pub&ic sc$een INI+IAL,OLU(ES 44 sho"s the @o&umes Resu&t StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes#

EJamp&e ReTuestfile /R$?*R,@?or;:/ocuments@ 0$##*R.,@2?.doc@ #)#%*,@&elect a document file@

R*D/*51S1;30<
U52<*: ReTuest&trinB 7&#R).L9 7#*F#9 7#)#%*9 7. L$/&9 7?)/#>9 7&$F*9 70*R&)&#9 7*.CR<0#9 7C !0$R*9 70(+&CR**.9 Synopsis Location )unction Input S+RIN30 +E2+!10 +I+LE!10 NO3A'S!S0 *I'+-!N0 SA)E!S0 PERSIS+!S0 ENCRYP+!S0 CO(PARE!10 PUBSCREEN!1 Sys C Sho"s a $eMueste$ "ith a st$in% %aA%et fo$ use$ input# S+RIN3 44 Initia& content of st$in% %aA%et# +E2+ 44 Labe& st$in%# +I+LE 44 +it&e st$in% of $eMueste$# +his a&so aAAs A$a%ba$0 c&ose%aA%et anA a Aepth%aA%et# NO3A'S 44 Supp$ess %aA%ets "hen +I+LE a$%ument is %i@en# *I'+44 (inima& "iAth as numbe$ of cha$acte$s# SA)E 44 -iAe use$ input "ith SLS# PERSIS+ 44 Intuition is b&ocCeA unti& $eMueste$ is MuitteA# ENCRYP+ 44 Enc$ypt $esu&t befo$e $etu$nin%# ReMui$es that one of these en@i$onment @a$iab&es is set USER0 USERNA(E o$ LO3IN# CO(PARE 44 If the input st$in% is not eMua& to the a$%ument of CO(PARE $etu$n *ARN# PUBSCREEN 44 Open $eMueste$ on %i@en pubsc$een# PERSIS+ Aoesn8t a&"ays "o$C# *I'+- is not imp&ementeA#

Notes

R*536*01
U52<*: Resident 7G.ame:9 7GFile:9 7R*! H*9 7$//9 7R*0%$C*9 70(R*6F RC*9 7&<&#*!9 Synopsis NA(E0 )ILE0 RE(O,E!S0 A''!S0 REPLACE!S0 PUREW)ORCE!S0 SYS+E(!S

Location )unction

Sys C Sto$es a commanA in memo$y (no &on%e$ $eMui$es $e&oaAin% f$om AisC each time it is eJecuteA)# +o ensu$e a commanA can be maAe $esiAent checC the pu$e f&a% T Use .&ist/ commanA# NA(E T CommanA name )ILE0 4 )i&e commanA name RE(O,E T Remo@es the commanA f$om memo$y A'' T AAA to memo$y REPLACE T $ep&ace any eMua& commanA ent$y a@ai& in memo$y PUREW)ORCE T )o$ce to maCe it pu$e $esiAent SYS+E( T Sho"s the systemNs $esiAent coAe se%mens o$ aAA coAe to the system $esiAent &ist# Lea@e "e&& a&one] *hich0 List

Inputs

See a&so

R*5L351
U52<*: Res%ist Synopsis Location )unction (N!A) Sys C 3i@es a &ist of &oaAeA $esou$ces aAA$ess anA names#

R/0
U52<*: Run 7'()*#9 7*F*C(#*9 GCommand: Synopsis Location )unction Inputs CO((AN'!)0 5UIE+!S0 E2ECU+E!S Sys C Run a p$o%$am0 that is sta$t a p$o%$am as a bacC%$ounA p$ocess# +hat means it Aoesn8t taCe o@e$ the pa$ent she&&# CO((AN' 44 the p$o%$am to $un to%ethe$ "ith its a$%uments 5UIE+ 44 a@oiAs p$intin% of the bacC%$ounA CLI8s numbe$ E2ECU+E T EJecutes a she&& sc$ipt insteaA +o maCe it possib&e to c&ose the cu$$ent she&&0 $eAi$ect the output usin% Run :.)%: proBram arBuments

Notes

S*2;,@
U52<*: &earch 7FR !9 I4name 6 patternJ 7&*$RC>9 4strinB 6 pattern5 7$%%9 7. .(!9 7'()*#9 7'()C-9 7F)%*9 70$##*R.9 7%).*&,.um1er9 Synopsis Location )unction )RO(!10 SEARC-!10 ALL!S0 NONU(!S0 5UIE+!S0 5UIC1!S0 )ILE!S0 PA++ERN!S0 LINES!N Sys C Sea$ch &ooCs th$ou%h the fi&es containeA in the )RO( Ai$ecto$y fo$ a specifieA st$in% (SEARC-)O in case the ALL s"itch is specifieA0 the subAi$ecto$ies of the )RO( Ai$ecto$y a$e a&so sea$cheA# +he name of a&& fi&es containin% the SEARC- st$in% is Aisp&ayeA to%ethe$ "ith the numbe$s of the &ines "he$e the st$in% occu$$eA# If C+RL4C is p$esseA0 the sea$ch "i&& be abanAoneA# C+RL4' "i&& abanAon sea$chin% the cu$$ent fi&e# NONU( 44 no &ine numbe$s a$e p$inteA 5UIE+ 44 Aon8t Aisp&ay the name of the fi&e bein% sea$cheA 5UIC1 44 mo$e compact output )ILE 44 &ooC fo$ a fi&e "ith a specific name $athe$ than a st$in% in a fi&e PA++ERN 44 use patte$n matchin% "hen sea$chin% CASE 44 use case sensiti@e patte$n matchin% "hen sea$chin% LINES 44 eJt$a &ines afte$ a &ine match "hich shou&A be sho"n If the obFect is founA0 the conAition f&a% is set to ># Othe$"ise it8s set to *ARN#

Inputs

Notes

S*1
U52<*: &et 7G.ame: G&trinB:9 Synopsis Location )unction NA(E0S+RIN3!) Sys C Set a &oca& en@i$onment @a$iab&e in the cu$$ent she&&# If any %&oba& @a$iab&es ha@e the same name the &oca& @a$iab&e "i&& be useA insteaA# +his instance the @a$iab&e is on&y accessib&e f$om "ithin the she&& it "as AefineA# If no pa$amete$s a$e specifieA0 the cu$$ent &ist of &oca& @a$iab&es is

Aisp&ayeA# Inputs Resu&t EJamp&e NA(E 4 +he name of the &oca& @a$iab&e to set# S+RIN3 4 +he @a&ue of the &oca& @a$iab&e NA(E# StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes#
&et Qump R Sets a &oca& @a$iab&e ca&&eA S7umpS to the @a&ue of S<S#

See a&so

3et0 Unset

S*1,2,@*
U52<*: &etcache G/eCice: 7G%ines:9 7GReadahead:9 7. C 0<+$C-9 Synopsis Location )unction

'E,ICE!A0 LINES!N0 REA'A-EA'!N0 NOCOPYBAC1!S

Sys C SetCache sets the $eaA4aheaA cache of a Sma$t )i&e system Ae@ice (usua&&y a ha$A A$i@e)# It is not the same as the buffe$s you can aAA usin% the AAABuffe$s commanA# +he $eaA4aheaA cache is useA to p$e4fetch Aata "hich may be neeAeA &ate$ on# Because most ha$A AisCs Aon8t suffe$ a speeA pena&ty "hen $eaAin% a bit mo$e Aata this can inc$ease pe$fo$mance A$astica&&y# 'E,ICE 4 +he Ae@ice name you "ant to set the $eaA caches# 'onNt use the co&on ( ) at the enA# LINES 4 Cont$o&s the numbe$ of $eaA4aheaA buffe$s# Each buffe$ is a specific bytes in siEe0 "hich you can cont$o& usin% the REA'A-EA' pa$amete$# It is a %ooA iAea to set this to at &east K buffe$s o$ mo$e# REA'A-EA' T +he numbe$ of bytes "hich the fi&e system "i&& $eaA aheaA# +his cont$o&s the siEe of the buffe$s you specifieA "ith the LINES pa$amete$# NOCOPYBAC1 4 +u$ns off copybacC moAe# +he$e shou&An8t be any $eason "hy you "ant to Ao this0 sho$t of testin% pu$poses#
&etCache &F&/R)H* %ines,M Read$head,M1V2 Sets the $eaA4aheaA cache to K buffe$s of K:;= bytes each

Inputs

EJamp&e

Notes

+his commanA is specific fo$ Sma$t )i&esystem A$i@es0 anA it "on8t "o$C "ith the )ast )i&e System ())S) o$ anothe$#

S*1C+-,8
U52<*: &etCloc; I% $/6&$H*6R*&*#J Synopsis Location )unction LOA'!S0SA,E!S0RESE+!S Sys C SetC&ocC can be useA to - LoaA the time f$om the batte$y bacCeA4up c&ocCO - Sa@e the time to the batte$y bacCeA4up c&ocCO - Reset the batte$y bacCeA up c&ocC#
&etCloc; % $/ *i&& set the system time f$om the batte$y bacCeA4up c&ocC# In most systems this "i&& be Aone automatica&&y Au$in% system sta$tup# &etCloc; &$H* *i&& set the time of the batte$y bacCeA4up c&ocC f$om the cu$$ent system c&ocC time# &etCloc; R*&*# *i&& $eset the batte$y bacCeA4up to a @a&ue of the :st 7anua$y :;?K >> >> >># +his is most&y useA if the batte$y bacCeA4up c&ocC has an e$$o$ anA "i&& not $esponA to no$ma& &oaA anA sa@e commanAs#

EJamp&e

Notes

'ate0 +ime P$efe$ence settin% (AROS Use$ (anua&)

S*1D*A2/+1F-01
U52<*: &et/efaultFont GFontname: GFontsiUe: 7&CR**.9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs )ON+NA(E!A0)ON+SI6E!N!A0SCREEN!S Sys C Set the Aefau&t system!sc$een )ont )ON+NA(E 44 the name of the font )ON+SI6E 44 the siEe of the font SCREEN 44 if specifieA set the Aefau&t sc$een font othe$"ise set the Aefau&t system font#
&et/efaultFont ttcourier 12

EJamp&e Notes

+he Aefau&t system font must be mono spaceA (non4p$opo$tiona&)

S*1D21*
U52<*: &et/ate GFilename: 7G?**-/$<:9 7G/$#*:9 7G#)!*:9 7$%%9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs )ILE!A0 *EE1'AY0 'A+E0 +I(E0 ALL!S Sys C Chan%es the fi&e timestamp# )ILE 44 the name of the font *EE1'AY 44 specifies the "eeCAay 'A+E 44 specifies the Aate +I(E 44 specifies the time ALL 44 Chan%es a&& fi&es anA Ai$s timestamps in the path %i@en
&et/ate ram:testfile 128128200R

EJamp&e

S*1*04
U52<*: Seten@ [P.ame:9 7&$H*9 7G&trinB:9 Synopsis Location )unction NA(E0SA,E!S0S+RIN3!) Sys C Sets a %&oba& @a$iab&e f$om the cu$$ent she&&# +hese @a$iab&es can be accesseA f$om any p$o%$am eJecutin% at any time# +hese @a$iab&es a$e usua&&y not sa@eA in the EN,ARC Ai$ecto$y0 hence they can on&y be useA by p$o%$ams Au$in% the cu$$ent eJecution of the ope$atin% system# *hen usin% SA,E a$%ument0 the @a$iab&e is a&so sa@eA in EN,ARC If no pa$amete$s a$e specifieA0 the cu$$ent &ist of %&oba& @a$iab&es a$e Aisp&ayeA# Inputs NA(E 4 +he name of the %&oba& @a$iab&e to set# SA,E 4 Sa@e the @a$iab&e a&so in EN,ARC S+RIN3 4 +he @a&ue of the %&oba& @a$iab&e NA(E#

Resu&t EJamp&e

StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes

&etenC /*F*/)# R *ditor Any p$o%$am that accesses the @a$iab&e S'E)E'I+ORS "i&& be ab&e to finA out the name of the teJt4eAito$ the use$ "ou&A &iCe to use0 by eJaminin% the contents of the @a$iab&e#

See a&so

3eten@0 Unseten@#

S*1 *7C-2;6
U52<*: &et-ey1oard G-eymap: Synopsis Location )unction Inputs EJamp&e 1EY(AP!A Sys C Set the Ceymap fo$ the cu$$ent she&&# 1EY(AP 44 the Ceymap to use "ith the cu$$ent she&&
&et-ey1oard s

(aCes the cu$$ent she&& use the S"eAish Ceymap# Notes +o maCe a ce$tain Ceymap be the Aefau&t fo$ a&& she&&s0 use the p$efe$ences input p$o%$am so specify you$ Aefau&t choice#

SFSA-;.21
U52<*: &F&format /R)H* G/riCe: 7.$!* Gname:9 7C$&*&*.&)#)H*9 7. R*C<C%*/6 &> ?R*C<C%*/9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs 'RI,E!A!10 NA(E!A!10 CASESENSI+I,E!S0 NORECYCLE'!S0 S-O*RECYCLE'!S Sys C )o$mat "i&& initia&ise a AisC to be useab&e by the AROS "ith the S)S fi&e system# 'RI,E 44 +he Ae@ice AisC unit Aesi%nation NA(E 44 Sets the @o&ume name# CASESENSI+I,E 44 Enab&es Aiffe$ent fi&ename e@a&uation pe$fo$meA acco$Ain% uppe$ o$ &o"e$ case cha$s useA # NORECYCLE' 44 'oes not c$eate a #$ecyc&eA Ai$ in the Ae@ice fo$matteA# S-O*RECYCLE' 44 Enab&es the #$ecyc&eA A$a"e$ to sho" up anA be se&ecteA *anAe$e$ o$ 'i$Opus etc# as a no$ma& Ai$ ent$y on the Ae@ice fo$matteA
Format /riCe />1: .ame "!y/is;" &> ?R*C<C%*/

EJamp&e

+his "i&& fo$mat the seconAa$y AisC pa$tition (o$ a seconA ha$A AisC) "ith the name .(yAisC/ anA "ith Sma$t )i&e System# Notes +his commanA on&y suppo$ts S)S fi&e system#

SFSD/*;7
U52<*: &F&Tuery G/eCice: Synopsis Location )unction Inputs 'E,ICE!A!1 Sys C It basica&&y p$o@iAes info$mation on a %i@en fo$matteA S)S Ae@ice pa$tition# 'RI,E 44 +he Ae@ice AisC unit Aesi%nation NA(E 44 Sets the @o&ume name# CASESENSI+I,E 44 Enab&es Aiffe$ent fi&ename e@a&uation pe$fo$meA acco$Ain% uppe$ o$ &o"e$ case cha$s useA # NORECYCLE' 44 'oes not c$eate t$ashcan A$a"e$ in the Ae@ice fo$matteA# S-O*RECYCLE' 44 C$eates a t$ashcan A$a"e$ on the Ae@ice fo$matteA
10. &K:: sfsTuery wor;:
&F&Tuery information for wor;: 4&F& Hersion 1.25 &tart/end8offset : 0x00000000:00102000 8 0x00000000:S1afN000 /eCice $0) : 4standard5 +ytes/1loc; : R12 #otal 1loc;s : 1VRSNVN Cache accesses : 1VS2S1N Cache misses : SVWS 40X5 Read8ahead cache : Mx M1V2 1ytes 4Copy1ac;5 Flush timeout : act. 20s 8 inact. 0.Rs !ax .ame %enBth : 10W / & 1uffers : 1000 &F& settinBs : 7R*C<C%*/9

EJamp&e

Notes

+his commanA on&y suppo$ts S)S fi&e system#

S@*++
U52<*: She&& [CO((AN'WPCommanAQ\ [)RO(WP)$omQ\ Synopsis Location )unction Inputs EJamp&e CO((AN'!1!)0)RO( Sys C Sta$t a she&& (inte$acti@e o$ bacC%$ounA)# CO((AN' 44 commanA &ine to eJecute )RO( 44 sc$ipt to in@oCe befo$e use$ inte$action
shell FR ! &:&tartup8&eTuence Sta$ts a she&& anA eJecutes the sta$tup sc$ipt#

Notes See a&so

+he sc$ipt fi&e is not a sc$ipt in eJecute sense (as you may not use any #Cey0 #b$a o$ #Cet anA simi&a$ thin%s)# EJecute0 Ne"She&&

S@/16-90
U52<*: &hutdown Synopsis Location )unction Notes (N!A) Sys C Shuts Ao"n the system anA tu$n the compute$ off# Cu$$ent&y0 it "o$Cs on AROS4(IK1 unAe$ 7anus4UAE0 *inUAE anA othe$ UAE po$ts# Othe$ a$chitectu$es sti&& neeA othe$ APIC components to be coAeA0 befo$e the system "i&& be actua&&y po"e$ab&e off#

S83>
U52<*: &;ip G%a1el: 7+$C-9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs LABEL0 BAC1!S Sys C SCip commanAs in a sc$ipt fi&e unti& a ce$tain &abe& (Aec&a$eA "ith Lab) o$ an EnASCip commanA is $eacheA# LABEL 44 +he &abe& to sCip to# BAC1 44 Specify this if the &abe& appea$s befo$e the SCip statement in the sc$ipt fi&e# Lab0 EnASCip S1IP BAC1 "on8t "o$C fo$ nesteA sc$ipts# In a sc$ipt simi&a$ to the fo&&o"in% one0 S1IP BAC1 "on8t "o$C P script 1 which launches script 2 %$+ #est P do somethinB *F*C(#* &cript2 P when &cript2 has ended" P and execution Bets 1ac; to &cript1"

See a&so Notes

P do somethinB else... &-)0 #est +$C-

S-;1
U52<*: &ort GFrom: G#o: 7GColstart:9 7C$&*97.(!*R)C9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs )RO(!A0+O!A0COLS+AR+!10CASE!S0NU(ERIC!S Sys C So$ts the contents of a teJt fi&e )RO( 44 fi&e to $eaA f$om +O 44 fi&e to output to COLS+AR+ 44 co&umn at "hich the compa$ison be%ins CASE 44 so$t is case sensiti@e# Uppe$case items a$e output fi$st NU(ERIC 44 &ines a$e inte$p$eteA as numbe$s
Format /riCe />1: .ame "!y/is;"

EJamp&e

+his "i&& fo$mat the seconAa$y AisC pa$tition (o$ a seconA ha$A AisC) "ith the name .(yAisC/ anA "ith Sma$t )i&e System# Notes +his commanA is on&y usab&e "ith teJt o$ simi&a$ fi&es (AonNt use on bina$y fi&es)#

S12,8
U52<*: &tac; 77&)Z*9 4stac; siUe59 Synopsis Location )unction SI6E!N Sys C StacC sets the Aefau&t stacC siEe of the cu$$ent She&&# +his is the stacC siEe of the commanAs $un f$om the She&&# If you use StacC "ithout a$%uments0 the cu$$ent stacC siEe "i&& be "$itten out# SI6E 44 Sets the stacC siEe

Inputs Notes

)$om "anAe$e$ you can set the stacC siEe in the info$mation "inAo" of a %i@en too& icon#

S121/5
U52<*: &tatus 7G0rocess:9 7F(%%9 7#C+9 7C%)6$%%9 7C !6C !!$./,GCom:9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs PROCESS!N0)ULL!S0+CB!S0CLIWALL!S0CO(WCO((AN'!1 Sys C 'isp&ay info$mation about the p$ocesses that a$e eJecutin% "ithin She&&s!CLIs# PROCESS 44 P$ocess IAentification numbe$# )ULL 44 'isp&ay a&& info$mation about the p$ocesses# +CB 44 As fo$ )u&&0 eJcept that this option omits the p$ocess name# CLIWALL 44 'efau&t# 'isp&ays a&& p$ocesses# CO(WCO((AN' 44 Sho" the p$ocess iA of the commanA %i@en# Specify the commanA name#
&tatus
0rocess 0rocess 0rocess 0rocess 0rocess 2: S: K: R: N: %oaded %oaded %oaded %oaded %oaded as as as as as command: command: command: command: command: c:status c:.ew)cons LL:&ys/%/fifo8handler ?or;1ench #ools/aemon

EJamp&e

&tatus full
0rocess 0rocess 0rocess handler 0rocess 0rocess 2: st; S00000" pri S: st; K0VN" pri K: st; K0VN" pri R: st; N: st; N000" pri K000" pri 0 %oaded as command: c:status 0 %oaded as command: c:.ew)cons 0 %oaded as command: LL:&ys/%/fifo8 1 %oaded as command: ?or;1ench 2 %oaded as command: #ools/aemon

T7>*
U52<*: #ype IGfile 6 pattern:J 7# Synopsis Location )unction Inputs Gname:9 7 0# > 6 .9 7>*F 6 .(!+*R99

)RO(!A!(0+O!10OP+!10-E2!S0NU(BER!S Sys C 'isp&ays content of a fi&e )RO( 44 one o$ mo$e fi&es to Aisp&ay +O 44 p$int output to fi&e OP+ 44 - o$ N (see -E2 o$ NU(BER) -E2 44 Aisp&ays output in heJaAecima& fo$mat NU(BER 44 the &ines a$e numbe$eA

EJamp&e Notes

type a1c.txt type xyU.dat hex

-E2 anA NU(BER a$e mutua&&y eJc&usi@e

U02+325
U52<*: (nalias 7Gname:9 Synopsis Location )unction NA(E!1 Sys C Remo@es a p$e@ious&y AefineA she&& a&ias# If no pa$amete$s a$e specifieA0 the cu$$ent &ist of a&iases a$e Aisp&ayeA# NA(E 4 +he name of the a&ias to unset#

Inputs Resu&t EJamp&e See a&so

StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes#

(nalias /F

A&ias

U0>2,8
U52<*: (npac; 7Gname:9 # Synopsis Location )unction Inputs Resu&t EJamp&e Notes )ILE!A0 +O!A Sys C 7Gpath:9

CommanA to unpacC!una$chi@e AROS #pC% fi&es #

NA(E 4 +he name of the fi&e to unpacC# +O T +he A$i@e o$ path to be unpacCeA# StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes#
(npac; $R &.p;B # Ram:

+his commanA is not a too& &iCe &ha0 &EJ o$ unEip# +he #pC% fi&es a$e not comp$esseA#

U05*1
U52<*: (nset Gname: Synopsis Location )unction Inputs Resu&t See a&so NA(E!1 Sys C Unset a &oca& @a$iab&e NA(E 4 +he name of the &oca& @a$iab&e to unset#

StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes# Set

U05*1*04
U52<*: (nsetenC Gname: Synopsis Location )unction Inputs Resu&t See a&so NA(E!1 Sys C Unset a %&oba& @a$iab&e NA(E 4 +he name of the %&oba& @a$iab&e to unset#

StanAa$A 'OS e$$o$ coAes# Set

U0G3>
U52<*: unUip 78Z9 78opts7modifiers99 file7.Uip9 7list9 78x xlist9 78d exdir9 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs CO((AN'S!S0(O'I)IERS0)ILE!A Sys C

CommanA to unpacC!una$chi@e 6IP fi&es #

)ILE 4 +he name of the fi&e to unpacC#

CO((AN'S T +e&& Un6ip "hat to Ao eJact&y

4p eJt$act fi&es to pipe0 no messa%es 4& &ist fi&es (sho$t fo$mat) 4f f$eshen eJistin% fi&es0 c$eate none 4t test comp$esseA a$chi@e Aata 4u upAate fi&es0 c$eate if necessa$y 4E Aisp&ay a$chi@e comment on&y 4@ &ist @e$bose&y!sho" @e$sion info 4+ timestamp a$chi@e to &atest 4J eJc&uAe fi&es that fo&&o" (in J&ist) 4A eJt$act fi&es into eJAi$ (O'I)IERS T pa$amete$s "hich customiEe eJt$action 4n ne@e$ o@e$"$ite eJistin% fi&es 4M Muiet moAe (4MM WQ Muiete$) 4o o@e$"$ite fi&es *I+-OU+ p$omptin% 4a auto4con@e$t any teJt fi&es 4F FunC paths (Ao not maCe Ai$ecto$ies) 4aa t$eat ALL fi&es as teJt 4C match fi&enames case4insensiti@e&y 4L maCe (some) names &o"e$case 4N $esto$e comments as fi&enotes 4, $etain ,(S @e$sion numbe$s 4( pipe th$ou%h Smo$eS pa%e$ EJamp&es 1.sys: unUip data1 8x Eoe eJt$act a&& fi&es eJcept Foe f$om Eipfi&e Aata:#Eip 1.sys: unUip 8p foo 6 more senA contents of foo#Eip @ia pipe into p$o%$am mo$e 1.sys: unUip 8fo foo Read!e Muiet&y $ep&ace eJistin% ReaA(e if a$chi@e fi&e ne"e$ Notes Un6ip I#>> of => Ap$i& =>>;0 by Info46IP# (aintaineA by C# Spie&e$#

V*;53-0
U52<*: Hersion 7Gli1rary6deCice6file:9 7GCersion 2:9 7GreCision 2:9 7F)%*9 7F(%%9 7R*&9 Synopsis Location )unction NA(E!(0('<SU(!S0,ERSION!N0RE,ISION!N0)ILE!S0)ULL!S0RES!S Sys C P$ints o$ checCs the @e$sion anA $e@ision info$mation of a fi&e0 &ib$a$y o$ Ae@ice#

Inputs

NA(E

44 name of fi&e0 &ib$a$y o$ Ae@ice to checC# If not %i@en it p$ints @e$sion anA $e@ision of 1icCsta$t# ('<SU( 44 X)I2(E "hat is thatV ,ERSION 44 checCs fo$ @e$sion anA $etu$ns e$$o$ coAe < ("a$n) if the @e$sion of the fi&e is &o"e$# RE,ISION 44 checCs fo$ $e@ision anA $etu$ns e$$o$ coAe < ("a$n) if the $e@ision of the fi&e is &o"e$# )ILE 44 $eaAs f$om fi&e anA i%no$es cu$$ent&y &oaAeA &ib$a$ies anA Ae@ices )ULL 44 p$ints aAAitiona& info$mation RES 44 %ets @e$sion of $esiAent commanAs Hersion li1s:ptplay.li1rary

EJamp&e

W231
U52<*: ?ait 74n59 7&*C 6 &*C& 6 !). 6 !).&9 7(.#)% 4time59 Synopsis Location )unction Inputs +I(E!N0SECWSECS!S0(INW(INS!S0UN+IL!1 Sys C *ait a ce$tain amount of time o$ unti& a specifieA time# Usin% *ait "ithout any a$%uments "aits fo$ one seconA# +I(E 44 the numbe$ of time units to "ait (Aefau&t is seconAs) SECWSECS 44 set the time unit to seconAs (INW(INS 44 set the time unit to minutes UN+IL 44 "ait unti& the specifieA time is $eacheA# +he time is %i@en in the fo$mat -- ((# ?ait R &*C&

EJamp&e

W231'
U52<*: ?aitF 7time unit,time9 7%,loop9 7$9 7H9 Gcmd line: Synopsis 'W'A+E!10+W+I(E!10YRWYEARS!1!N0(NW(ON+-S!1!N0'YW'AYS !1!N0-W-OURS!1!N0(W(INS!1!N0SWSECS!1!N0LWLOOP!1!N0AWAL *AYS!S0,W,ERBOSE!S0-ELP!S0C('LINE!) Sys C *ait2 "i&& "ait fo$ a %i@en amount of time anA then it "i&& eJecute the %i@en commanA# It "i&& not $etu$n to p$ompt "hi&e "aitin% this

Location )unction

is intenAeA# Inputs 'W'A+E 44 *aits unti& 'A+E has been $eacheA +W+I(E 44 *aits unti& +I(E has been $eacheA YRWYEARS 44 -o" many yea$s to "ait (NW(ON+-S 44 -o" many months to "ait 'YW'AYS 44 -o" many Aays to "ait -W-OURS 44 -o" many hou$s to "ait (W(INS 44 -o" many minutes to "ait SWSECS 44 -o" many seconAs to "ait LWLOOP 44 -o" many times to eJecute C('LINE AWAL*AYS 44 EJecute C('LINE e@e$y set inte$@a&!time!Aate ,W,ERBOSE 44 P$int eJt$a info on "hat "aitJ is Aoin% BaseA on Pub&ic 'omain *ait2 http !!aminet#net!pacCa%e!uti&!c&i!"aitJ P$o%$ammin% Si%bFd$n SCFe$et Pciscfc=i#netQ IAea _ 'ocs Nicho&as Sta&&a$A Psno"yfnetphi&e#AeQ

Notes

W@3,@
U52<*: ?hich Gfile: 7. R*&6R*&9 7$%%9 Synopsis Location )unction )ILE!A0 NORES!S0 RES!S0 ALL!S Sys C )inA anA p$int the &ocation of a specific p$o%$am o$ Ai$ecto$y# ResiAent p$o%$ams a$e ma$CeA as RESI'EN+ if they a$e not inte%$a&&y $esiAent in "hich case they a$e ma$CeA as IN+ERNAL# *hich sea$ches the $esiAent &ist0 the cu$$ent Ai$ecto$y0 the commanA paths anA the C assi%n# If the item "as not founA the conAition f&a% is set to *ARN but no e$$o$ is p$inteA# Inputs )ILE 44 the commanA!Ai$ecto$y to sea$ch fo$ NORES 44 Aon8t inc&uAe $esiAent p$o%$ams in the sea$ch RES 44 consiAe$ $esiAent p$o%$ams on&y ALL 44 finA a&& &ocations of the )ILE# +his may cause the p$intin% of the same &ocation se@e$a& times0 fo$ instance if the cu$$ent Ai$ecto$y is C anA the )ILE "as founA in C ?hich list ResiAent

EJamp&e See a&so

W@7
U52<*: ?hy Synopsis Location )unction (N!A) Sys C P$int aAAitiona& info$mation "hy an ope$ation fai&eA# O$Aina$i&y "hen a commanA fai&s a b$ief messa%e is p$inteA that typica&&y inc&uAes the name of the commanA that fai&eA but p$o@iAes fe" Aetai&s# *hy fi&&s in Aetai&s $e&ateA to the fai&eA ope$ation# :/ir ram:noexistinBdir :?hy
#he last command failed" reason: 1Eect not found Could not Bet information for ram:noexistinBdir

EJamp&e

See a&so

)au&t

P-5*36-0 USB 6*43,*5 /13+313*5

AROS C Ai$ecto$y inc&uAes too&s fo$ some USB Ae@ice# +hey came "ith PoseiAon "hen it "as po$teA to AROS# *hi&e %ene$a& hanA&in% of USB c&asses0 Ae@ices anA stacC ha@e been a&$eaAy co@e$eA in the %ene$a& AROS commanA $efe$ence %uiAe0 he$e fo&&o" the &ist of these Ae@ice4specific too&s anA commanAs#

DR263-T--+
U52<*: /Radio#ool Synopsis Location )unction Inputs ON!S0O))!S0)RE5!1!N0SCAN!S0AU+O!S0SI3NAL!S0UNI+!N!1 Sys C ,e$y simp&e she&& too& to cont$o& a USB RaAio manufactu$eA by '4 LIN1 o$ 3em+eC# On&y $aAios "ith ,enAo$ I' W >J>HbH anA P$oAuct I' W >J:>>= a$e suppo$teA# ON!S 4 tu$ns the $aAio on# O))!S 4 tu$ns the $aAio off a%ain# )RE5!1!N 4 sets the cu$$ent f$eMuency to the %i@en @a&ue# It must be %i@en in 1-E anA $an%e bet"een K? (-E anA :>K (-E# SCAN!S 4 sta$ts a f$eMuency scan# It sta$ts at K? (-E0 if no )RE5 @a&ue haA been %i@en anA stops at :>? (-E# If a $aAio channe& is AetecteA it "i&& output its f$eMuency in 1-E on the she&&# +he &ast founA channe& "i&& be Cept# +he scan can be abo$teA at any time usin% Ct$&4C# AU+O!S 4 on&y usefu& in conFunction "ith the SCAN s"itch# If a station is founA0 the p$o%$am "i&& pause fo$ th$ee seconAs0 asCin% the use$ to p$ess Ct$&4C to Ceep the $aAio station founA# SI3NAL!S 4 sets the she&& $etu$n @a&ue to *ARN (<)0 if no $aAio station is AetecteA on the cu$$ent f$eMuency# If the$e8s a ste$eo si%na&0 it "i&& $etu$n O1 (>)# +his s"itch can be useA to imp&ement a manua& scan $outine# UNI+!N!1 4 if mu&tip&e $aAios a$e connecteA0 you can choose the $i%ht unit "ith this a$%ument# 'efau&ts to unit > of cou$se# :/Radio#ool . &C$. $(#

EJamp&e

:/Radio#ool FR*' 10K000

P*0,2.T--+
U52<*: 0encam#ool Synopsis Location +O!A0PICNU(!N0IN+ER,AL!N0UP+O!N!10NOBEEP!S03A((A!10 S-ARPEN!S0+E2+!10)ON+!10)ON+SI6E!N!10UNI+!N!1 Sys C

)unction

CommanA &ine too& to $eaA out ima%es f$om a USB "ebcam usin% the S+,IK> chip (,enAo$ I' W >J><<D0 P$oAuct I' W >J>=>=)# +his inc&uAes the AipteC Pencam se$ies as "e&& as a fe" mo$e cheap came$as out the$e# Ima%es a$e sa@eA as t$ue co&ou$ %$aphics in the Po$tab&e Anymap fo$mat (PP()0 see NetPB( pacCa%e on Aminet fo$ a &ot of con@e$sion too&s# (o$eo@e$0 %amma co$$ection anA "hite ba&ance may be app&ieA to the pictu$e as "e&& as a sha$penin% fi&te$# Optiona&&y0 teJt may be pasteA Ai$ect&y into the pictu$e usin% a use$ Aefinab&e font#

Inputs

+O!A 4 manAato$y fi&ename to sa@e the pictu$e to# +his fi&ename may a&so contain a fo$mat st$in% such as S^&AS (Ao not fo$%et the 8&8) to %ene$ate a numbe$ "hen usin% the IN+ER,AL option# PICNU(!N 4 numbe$ of the pictu$e to &oaA f$om the came$a8s RA(0 sta$tin% "ith > fo$ the fi$st pictu$e# If no pictu$e eJist "ith this numbe$0 you "i&& %et %a$ba%e# Omittin% this pa$amete$ "i&& taCe a cu$$ent snapshot# IN+ER,AL!N 4 if this nume$ic pa$amete$ is %i@en0 Pencam+oo& "i&& &oop anA taCe pictu$es at the %i@en inte$@a& (in ticCs0 <> ticCs is one seconA)# Inte$@a& is on&y sensib&e0 if you Aon8t use the PICNU( a$%ument# Use Ct$&4C to abo$t the Pencam+oo&# UP+O!N!1 4 if specifieA0 mu&tip&e pictu$es can be %$abbeA in one %o0 sta$tin% at the PICNU( numbe$ anA stoppin% at the UP+O numbe$# Be su$e to %i@e a fo$mat st$in% such as S^&AS insiAe the fi&ename o$ you "i&& "$ite a&& pictu$es to the same ima%e# If no PICNU( is %i@en0 but IN+ER,AL insteaA0 UP+O Aesc$ibes the ima%e numbe$ to stop the $e%u&a$ pictu$e taCin%# NOBEEP!S 4 Aisab&e BEEP on Ao"n&oaAin% an ima%e# 3A((A!1 4 enab&e "hite ba&ance anA %amma co$$ection "ith the %i@en f&oatin% point %amma @a&ue# >#H< is a %ooA settin%# If you on&y "ant "hite ba&ance anA no %amma co$$ection0 use a @a&ue of :#># S-ARPEN!S 4 app&y a hi%h&y optimiEeA <J< sha$pen fi&te$ on the I ma%e# +E2+!1 4 optiona&&y aAAs the %i@en &ine of teJt to the bottom of the pictu$e# If the &ine is too &on% to fit0 it "i&& be t$uncateA# )ON+!1 4 name of the font to use (e#%# Jen#font)# If this pa$amete$ is missin%0 the Aefau&t system font "i&& be useA# )ON+SI6E!N!1 4 siEe of the font in piJe&s UNI+!N!1 4 if se@e$a& came$as a$e connecteA0 specify the unit to use# 'efau&ts to unit >#
0encam#ool &nap.ppm 0encam#ool &nap.ppm 0 L$!!$ 0.KR &>$R0*. 0encam#ool !oCieX0Kld.ppm ).#*RH$% 0 L$!!$ 0.R 0encam#ool ?e1cam.ppm L$!!$ 0.KR &>$R0*. #*F# "0latonYs Cam" F .# small.font F .#&)Z* N . +**0 0encam#ool &hotseriesX0Sld.ppm 0 (0# WV L$!!$ 0.KR &>$R0*.

EJamp&e

P-9M20T--+
U52<*: 0ow!an#ool Synopsis Location )unction SOC1E+WOU+LE+!N0ON!S0O))!S0+O33LE!S0S+A+US!S0UNI+!N!1 Sys C ,e$y simp&e she&& too& to cont$o& 3emBi$A SIS4P( Si&@e$shie&A Po"e$(ana%e$ socCets!out&ets# On&y Ae@ices "ith ,enAo$ I' W >J>HbH anA P$oAuct I' W >JfA:: a$e suppo$teA# Note that the Ae@ices "i&& mistaCen&y $epo$t as -I' Ae@ice0 but they Aon8t actua&&y speaC -I' confo$mant commanAs ("hich is a pity)# On the fi$st &aunch of Po"(an+oo&0 any -I' binAin% "i&& be $emo@eA automatica&&y# Inputs SOC1E+WOU+LE+!N 4 numbe$ of the socCet to chan%e# If not %i@en0 commanA app&ies to a&& fou$ socCets# ON!S 4 enab&e po"e$ on the %i@en socCet(s)0 o$ "hen useA "ith S+A+US!S0 $etu$n O1 "hen socCet is po"e$eA0 *ARN othe$"ise# O))!S 4 Aisab&e po"e$ on the %i@en socCet(s)0 o$ "hen useA "ith S+A+US!S0 $etu$n *ARN "hen socCet is po"e$eA0 O1 othe$"ise# +O33LE!S 4 s"itches po"e$ off0 if it "as po"e$eA befo$e0 o$ on0 if it "asn8t# *hen useA "ith S+A+US!S0 it "i&& fi$st to%%&e the socCet(s)0 anA then checC0 if it o$ they a$e no" on (see ON!S)# S+A+US!S 4 checCs the status of one o$ mo$e socCets# No$ma&&y $etu$ns *ARN0 if one o$ mo$e socCets a$e tu$neA off# O))!S in@e$ts this checC# UNI+!N!1 4 if mu&tip&e po"e$ mana%e$s a$e connecteA0 you can choose the $i%ht unit "ith this a$%ument# 'efau&ts to unit > of cou$se#
:0ow!an#ool 1 +u$ns socCet : on :0ow!an#ool 2 +u$ns socCet = off . FF

EJamp&e

:0ow!an#ool S # LL%* +o%%&es po"e$ at socCet D :0ow!an#ool FF +u$ns a&& socCets off :0ow!an#ool K &#$#(& Retu$ns *ARN if socCet H is not po"e$eA# :0ow!an#ool FF &#$#(& Retu$ns *ARN if any socCet is po"e$eA

R-,8*1T--+
U52<*: Roc;et#ool Synopsis Location )unction LE)+!S0RI3-+!S0UP!S0'O*N!S0)IRE!S0+I(E!N!107OYPOR+!N!10UN I+!N!1 Sys C ,e$y simp&e she&& too& to cont$o& a USB RocCet o$ (issi&e Launche$ a@ai&ab&e f$om @a$ious sou$ces on the inte$net# On&y "eapons of mass Aest$uction "ith ,enAo$ I' W >J::D> anA P$oAuct I' W >J>=>= a$e suppo$teA# Note that the Ae@ices "i&& mistaCen&y $epo$t as -I' Ae@ice0 but they Aon8t actua&&y speaC -I' confo$mant commanAs ("hich is a pity)# On the fi$st &aunch of RocCet+oo&0 any -I' binAin% "i&& be $emo@eA automatica&&y# Inputs LE)+!S 4 tu$n the $ocCet paA to the &eft fo$ some time# RI3-+!S 4 tu$n the $ocCet paA to the $i%ht fo$ some time# UP!S 4 chan%e the pitch up# 'O*N!S 4 aim &o"e$# )IRE!S 4 &aunch one of the th$ee missi&es# +I(E!N!1 4 optiona&&y %i@e the time of the mo@ement in ticCs (one ticC is :!<>sec)# 7OYPOR+!N!1 4 insteaA of %i@in% the Ai$ection0 connect cont$o&s to the FoysticC o$ FoypaA at the %i@en po$t# Of cou$se0 you can a&so use a USB FoypaA fo$ this Fob# +o eJit0 p$ess Ct$&4C# UNI+!N!1 4 if mu&tip&e $ocCet &aunche$s a$e connecteA0 you can choose the $i%ht unit "ith this a$%ument# 'efau&ts to unit > of cou$se#
:Roc;et#ool %*F# #)!* 100 :Roc;et#ool R)L># (0 R0 F)R* :Roc;et#ool F)R* :Roc;et#ool Q <0 R# 1

EJamp&es

APEN'I2 I T P$inte$ Escape SeMuences (o$ commanAs)

)o$ eJamp&e

T*=1 30 I12+3,5 EJamp&e Echo SLE[DmIta&icsLE[=DmS Pu$pose LE[Dm tu$ns on ita&ics anA LE[=Dm tu$ns off ita&ics T*=1 30 B-+6 EJamp&e Echo SLE[:mBo&ALE[==mS Pu$pose LE[:m tu$ns on bo&A0 anA LE[==m tu$ns off bo&A# U06*;+30* T*=1 EJamp&e Echo SLE[HmUnAe$&ineLE[=HmS Pu$pose LE[Hm tu$ns on unAe$&ine0 anA LE=Hm tu$ns off unAe$&ine# C-+-/;*6 T*=1 EJamp&e Echo SLE[D=mReA +eJtLE[>mS Pu$pose LE[nm "he$e nWD>4D; fo$ fo$e%$ounA co&o$ o$ nWH>4H; fo$ bacC%$ounA co&ou$# LE[>m $esets to no$ma& cha$acte$ set#

AppenAiJ II T AROS4'OS E$$o$ messa%es

# :>D :>< ::H ::< ::I ::? ::K ::; :=> :=: :== =>= =>D =>H =>< =>I =>? =>; =:> =:: =:= =:D =:H =:< =:I =:? =:K D*5,;3>13-0 not enou%h memo$y a@ai&ab&e p$ocess tab&e fu&& baA temp&ate baA numbe$ $eMui$eA a$%ument missin% @a&ue afte$ Cey"o$A missin% "$on% numbe$ of a$%uments unmatcheA Muotes a$%ument &ine in@a&iA o$ too &on% fi&e is not eJecutab&e in@a&iA $esiAent &ib$a$y obFect is in use obFect a&$eaAy eJists Ai$ecto$y not founA obFect not founA in@a&iA "inAo" Aesc$iption obFect too &a$%e pacCet $eMuest type unCno"n obFect name in@a&iA in@a&iA obFect &ocC obFect is not of $eMui$eA type AisC is not @a&iAateA AisC is "$ite4p$otecteA $ename ac$oss Ae@ices attempteA Ai$ecto$y not empty too many &e@e&s Ae@ice (o$ @o&ume) is not mounteA H =:; ==> ==: === ==D ==H ==< ==I =D= =DD =DH =D< =DI =H> =H: =H= =HD D>D D>H D>< D*5,;3>13-0 seeC fai&u$e comment is too &on% AisC is fu&& obFect is p$otecteA f$om Ae&etion fi&e is "$ite p$otecteA fi&e is $eaA p$otecteA not a @a&iA 'OS AisC no AisC in A$i@e no mo$e ent$ies in Ai$ecto$y obFect is soft &inC obFect is &inCeA baA &oaAfi&e hunC function not imp&ementeA $eco$A not &ocCeA $eco$A &ocC co&&ision $eco$A &ocC timeout $eco$A un&ocC e$$o$ buffe$ o@e$f&o" LLLB$eaC fi&e not eJecutab&e