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1 The graph relates to the motion of a falling body. y www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which is a correct description of the graph? A y is distance and air resistance is negligible www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B y is distance and air resistance is not negligible www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C y is speed and air resistance is negligible D y is speed and air resistance is not negligible www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 2 Which graph represents thewww.studyguide.pk motion of a car that is travelling along a straight road with a uniformly www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. increasing speed? A B C D www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 www.studyguide.pk 0 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 time 0 time 0 time 0 time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 3 A body, initially at rest, explodes into two masses M and M that move apart with speeds v and v respectively. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. v What is the ratio ? v www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. $M ' $M M ' M M & ) & ) A B C D M ( %M %M ( M M www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 4 A motorist travelling at 10 mwww.studyguide.pk 10 m. s can bring his car to rest in a distance of www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk If he had been travelling at 30 m s , in what distance could he bring the car to rest using the same www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. braking force? A 17 m B 30 m www.studyguide.pk C 52 m D 90 m www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 5 A stone is thrown upwards www.studyguide.pk from the top of a cliff. After reaching its maximum height, it falls past the cliff-top and into the sea. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. The graph shows how the vertical velocity v of the stone varies with time t after being thrown upwards. R and S are the magnitudes of the areas of the two triangles. www.studyguide.pkv www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. S www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 t www.studyguide.pk 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. R www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the height of the cliff-top above the sea? A R B S C R+S D R-S www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 6 Two similar spheres, each of mass m and travelling with speed v, are moving towards each other. v v www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. m m www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. The spheres have a head-on elastic collision. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which statement is correct? A The spheres stick together on impact. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B The total kinetic energy after impact is mv . www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C The total kinetic energy before impact is zero. D The total momentum before impact is 2 mv. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. m and 3m move towards each other in opposite directions with 7 Two railway trucks of masses www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. speeds 2v and v respectively. These trucks collide and stick together. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the speed of the trucks after the collision? B v C v D 5v A v www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 2 www.studyguide.pk 4 4 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 8 A wooden block of mass 0.60 kg is on a rough horizontal surface. A force of 12 N is applied to the block and it accelerates at 4.0 m s . www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 4.0 m s wooden block www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 12 N www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the block? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A 2.4 N B 9.6 N www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C 14 N www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. D 16 N www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 9 A projectile is fired at an angle to the horizontal at a speed u, as shown. u www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What will be the vertical and horizontal components of its velocity after a time t ? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Assume that air resistance is negligible. The acceleration of free fall is g. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. vertical component horizontal component A u sin u cos www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. u cos gt B u sin gt www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C u sin gt u cos D u cos u sin gt www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk time for an object moving in a straight line www.studyguide. is shown. 10 The graph of velocity against velocity www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which of the following is the corresponding graph of displacement against time? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. displacement www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. displacement www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. displacement www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. displacement www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. D www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 11 A ball is released from rest above a horizontal surface. The graph shows the variation with time of its velocity. 1st www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. impact 2nd www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. velocity impact 3rd www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. impact Y www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 time X www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. release www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. ball ball ball ball ball www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk falling rising falling rising fallingwww.studyguide. Areas X and Y are equal. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk This is because www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A the balls acceleration is the same during its upward and downward motion. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. to the speed at which it B the speed at which the www.studyguide.pk ball leaves the surface after an impact is equal returns to the surface for the next impact. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. speed at which it leaves C for one impact, the speed at which the ball hits the surface equals the the surface. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. the same distance between impacts. D the ball rises and falls through www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 12 Two blocks X and Y, of masses m and 3m respectively, are accelerated along a smooth horizontal surface by a force F applied to block X as shown. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. F X Y www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the magnitude of the force exerted by block X on block Y during this acceleration? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. F F F 3F A B C D 4 3 2 4 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 13 A car with front-wheel drive accelerates in the direction shown. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which diagram best shows the direction of the total force exerted by the road on the front wheels? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. D A B C www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 14 A ball of mass 2 kg travelling at 8 m s strikes a ball of mass 4 kg travelling at 2 m s . Both balls are moving along the same straight line as shown. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 8ms v 2ms www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 2 kg 4 kg 2 kg 4 kg www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. After collision, both balls move at the same velocity v. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the magnitude of the velocity v? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A 4ms B 5ms C 6ms D 8ms www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 15 Which feature of a graph allows acceleration to be determined? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A the area under a displacement-time graph B the area under a velocity-time graph www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C the slope of a displacement-time graph www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. D the slope of a velocity-time graph www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 16 A car is travelling with uniform acceleration along a straight road. The road has marker posts every 100 m. When the car passes one post, it has a speed of 10 m s and, when it passes the next one, its speed is 20 m swww.studyguide.pk . www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the cars acceleration? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B 1.5 m s C 2.5 m s D 6.0 m s A 0.67 m s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 17 A tennis ball is released from rest at the top of a tall building. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which graph best represents the variation with time t of the acceleration a of the ball as it falls, assuming that the effects of air resistance are appreciable? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A B www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. a a www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. t t 0 0 C www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk D www.studyguide. a a www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 t 0 t 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 18 A motorcycle stunt-rider moving horizontally takes off from a point 1.25 m above the ground, landing 10 m away as shown. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 1.25 m www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 10 m www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What was the speed at take-off? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A 5ms B 10 m s C 15 m s D 20 m s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 19 A ball falls vertically and bounces on the ground. The following statements are about the forces acting while the ball is in contact with the ground. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which statement is correct? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A The force that the ball exerts on the ground is always equal to the weight of the ball. B The force that the ball exerts on the ground is always equal in magnitude and opposite in www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. direction to the force the ground exerts on the ball. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C The force that the ball exerts on the ground is always less than the weight of the ball. D The weight of the ball is always equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force that www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. the ground exerts on the ball. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 20 The diagram shows a situation just before a head-on collision. A lorry of mass 20 000 kg is travelling at 20.0 m s towards a car of mass 900 kg travelling at 30.0 m s towards the lorry. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 20.0 m s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 30.0 m s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk masswww.studyguide. of car mass of lorry 900 kg 20 000 kg www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the magnitude of the total momentum? A 373 kN s B 427 kN s C 3600 kN s D 4410 kN s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 21 Which is not one of Newton's laws of motion? A The total momentum of a system of interacting bodies remains constant, providing no www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. external force acts. B The rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the external force www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. acting on the body and takes place in the direction of the force. C If body A exerts a force www.studyguide.pk on body B, then body B exerts an equal and oppositely-directed force www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. on body A. D A body continues in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. by some external force. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 22 The diagram shows two pulses on the screen of a cathode ray oscilloscope. A grid of 1 cm squares covers the screen. The time base setting is 1 s cm . www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. cm www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk 1www.studyguide. How long does each pulse last? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk B 3 s C 4 s D 6 s www.studyguide. A 2 s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 23 A boy throws a ball vertically upwards. It rises to a maximum height, where it is momentarily at rest, and falls back to his hands. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which of the following gives the acceleration of the ball at various stages in its motion? Take vertically upwards as positive. Neglect air resistance. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. at maximum rising falling www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk height A 9.81 m s 0 + 9.81 m s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B 9.81 m s 9.81 m s 9.81 m s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk C + 9.81 m s + 9.81 m s + 9.81 m s www.studyguide. D + 9.81 m s 0 9.81 m s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 24 A particle is moving in a straight line with uniform acceleration. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which graph represents the motion of the particle? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B D A C www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. velocity acceleration distance velocity www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 0 0 time time time time 0 0 0 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 25 The diagram shows a velocity-time graph for a car. 12www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk v/ms 10 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 8 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 6 www.studyguide.pk4www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk2www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk0www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 1 2 3 4 t/s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the distance travelled between time t = 0 and t = 4 s? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B 3.0 m C 20 m D 28 m A 2.5 m www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 26 A projectile is launched at point O and follows the path OPQRS, as shown. Air resistance may be neglected. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Q www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. P R www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. O S www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which statement is true for the projectile when it is at the highest point Q of its path? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk A The horizontal component of the projectiles acceleration is zero. www.studyguide. B The horizontal component of the projectiles velocity is zero. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C The kinetic energy of the projectile is zero. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. D The momentum of the projectile is zero. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 27 What gives the value of a bodys acceleration? A the area under its displacement-time graph www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B the area under its velocity-time graph www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C the gradient of its displacement-time graph D the gradient of its velocity-time graph www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 28 A cyclist is riding at a steadywww.studyguide.pk speed on a level road. According to Newtons thirdwww.studyguide.pk law of motion, what is equal and oppositewww.studyguide. to the backward push of www.studyguide.pk the back wheel on the road? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A the force exerted by thewww.studyguide.pk cyclist on the pedals B the forward push of the road on the back wheel www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C the tension in the cycle chain D the total air resistance and friction force www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 29 Two equal masses travel towards each other on a frictionless air track at speeds of 60 cm s and 40 cm s . They stick together on impact. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 60 cm s 40 cm s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the speed of the masses after impact? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B 20 cm s C 40 cm s D 50 cm s A 10 cm s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 30 The velocity of an object during the first five seconds of its motion is shown on the graph. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 20 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. velocity / m s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 15 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 10 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 5 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. time / s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the distance travelled by the object in this time? A 4m B 20 m C 50 m D 100 mwww.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 31 A motorist travelling at 10 m s can bring his car to rest in a braking distance of 10 m. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. In what distance could he bring the car to rest from a speed of 30 m s using the same braking force? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A 17 m B 30 m C 52 m D 90 m www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 32 An object accelerates in a direction that is always perpendicular to its motion. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the effect, if any, of the acceleration on the objects speed and direction? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. speed direction A changes changes www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B changes constant www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C constant changes D constant constant www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 33 The diagram shows a velocity-time graph for a mass moving up and down on the end of a spring. Which point represents the velocity of the mass when at the lowest point of its motion? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A velocity www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B D 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk 0 time www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 34 An object has an initial velocity u. It is subjected to a constant force F for t seconds, causing a www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. constant acceleration a. The force is not in the same direction as the initial velocity. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A vector diagram is drawn to find the final velocity v. u www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. X www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. v www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the length of side X of the vector diagram? A F B F t www.studyguide.pk C at D u + atwww.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 35 A stone is dropped from the top of a tower of height 40 m. The stone falls from rest and air resistance is negligible. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What time is taken for the stone to fall the last 10 m to the ground? www.studyguide.pk B 1.4www.studyguide.pk s C 2.5 s D 2.9 s www.studyguide. A 0.38 s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 36 What is meant by the weight of an object? on the object A the gravitational field acting www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B the gravitational force acting on the object www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C the mass of the object multiplied by gravity D the objects mass multiplied by its acceleration www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 37 A molecule of mass m travelling horizontally with velocity u hits a vertical wall at right angles to the www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. wall. It then rebounds horizontally with the same speed. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is its change in momentum? A zero B mu C mu D 2mu www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 38 A football is dropped from the top of a tall building. Which acceleration-time graph best represents the motion of the football through the air? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A B www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. acceleration acceleration www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 0 0 time time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C D www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. acceleration acceleration www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 time time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 39 The graph shows the variation with time of the momentum of a ball as it is kicked in a straight line. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. p momentum www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. t t 0 time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. p www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Initially, the momentum is p at time t . At time t the momentum is p . www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the magnitude of the average force acting on the ball between times t and t ? p p p p p +p p + pwww.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk A B C D t t t t t t www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 40 A lorry of mass 20 000 kg is travelling at 20.0 m s . A car of mass 900 kg is travelling at 30.0 m s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. towards the lorry. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. s 20.0 m www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk 30.0www.studyguide. ms www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. mass of lorry mass of car 20 000 kg 900 kg www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the magnitude of the total momentum? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A 209 kN s B 373 kN s C 427 kN s D 1045 kN s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 41 A mass accelerates uniformly when the resultant force acting on it www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A is zero. B is constant but not zero. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C increases uniformly with respect to time. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. D is proportional to the displacement from a fixed point. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 42 Which is a statement of the principle of conservation of momentum? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. B Momentum is conserved only in elastic collisions. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C Momentum is conserved by all bodies in a collision. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. D Momentum is conserved providing no external forces act. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 43 A projectile is launched at point O and follows the path OPQRS, as shown. Air resistance may be neglected. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Q R P www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. O www.studyguide.pk S www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which statement is true for the projectile when it is at the highest point Q of its path? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A The horizontal component of the projectiles acceleration is zero. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B The horizontal component of the projectiles velocity is zero. C The kinetic energy of the projectile is zero. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. D The momentum of the projectile is zero. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 44 Two markers M and M are set up a vertical distance h apart. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. steel ball www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. time zero x www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. M time t www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. h www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. M time t www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. When a steel ball is released from rest from a point a distance x above www.studyguide. M , it is found that the ball www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk takes time t to reach M and time t to reach M . www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. acceleration of the ball? Which expression gives the www.studyguide.pk 2h 2h 2h 2h www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A B C D www.studyguide.pk (t + t ) t (t t ) (t t ) www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 45 A body falls from rest in a vacuum near the Earths surface. The variation with time t of its speed v is shown below. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. v www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 t www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which graph shows the variation with time t of the speed v of the same ball falling in air at the www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. same place on Earth? www.studyguide.pk A www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. v v www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 0 t 0 t www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C D www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. v v www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 0 t 0 t www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. each other on a frictionless air track at speeds of 60 cm s and 46 Two equal masses travel towards www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 30 cm s . They stick together on impact. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 60 cm s 30 cm s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the speed of the masses after impact? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B 20 cm s C 30 cm s D 45 cm s A 15 cm s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk 47 A car at rest in a traffic queue moves forward in a straight line and thenwww.studyguide. comes to rest again. The graph shows the variation with time of its displacement. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. displacement/m 70 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 60 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 50 40 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 30 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 20 10 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. time/s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is its speed while it is moving? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A 0.70 m s B 0.80 ms C 1.25 m s D 1.40 ms www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 48 An object is dropped from a great height and falls through air of uniform density. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. is g. The acceleration of free fall www.studyguide.pk Which graph could show the variation with time t of the acceleration a of the object? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A B C D www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. a a a a www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. g g g g www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 0 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. t t t t 0 0 www.studyguide.pk 0 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 49 Which of the following is a statement of the principle of conservation of momentum? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. B In an elastic collision, momentum is constant. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C The momentum of an isolated system is constant. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. D The force acting on a body is proportional to its rate of change of momentum. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk a parabolic path in which 50 In the absence of air resistance, a stone is thrown from P and follows www.studyguide. the highest point reached is T. The stone reaches point Q just before landing. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. T www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pkQ www.studyguide. P www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. The vertical component of acceleration of the stone is A zero at T. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B greatest at T. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C greatest at Q. D the same at Q as at T. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 51 When a car driver sees a hazard ahead, she applies the brakes as soon as she can and brings the car to rest. The graph shows how the speed v of the car varies with time t after the hazard is seen. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. v www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. t t 0 t www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which graph represents the variation with time t of the distance s travelled by the car after the hazard has been seen? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A B s s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. t t t t 0 t 0 t www.studyguide.pk C www.studyguide.pk D www.studyguide. s s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. t t t t 0 t 0 t www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. before entering some water. 52 An object falls 10.0 m from rest Assuming negligible air resistance, what is the time taken to reach the water and the speed with www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. which the object reaches the water? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. time / ms speed / m s A 1.02 10.0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B 1.02 14.0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C 1.43 10.0 D 1.43 14.0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk 53 A particle of mass m strikes www.studyguide.pk a vertical rigid wall perpendicularly from thewww.studyguide. left with velocity v. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. v rigid wall www.studyguide.pk m www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. If the collision is perfectly elastic, the total change in momentum of the particle that occurs as a result of the collision is www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A 2mv to the right. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B 2mv to the left. C mv to the right. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. D mv to the left. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 54 A ball falls vertically and bounces on the ground. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. The following statements are about the forces acting while the ball is in contact with the ground. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which statement is correct? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A The force that the ball exerts on the ground is always equal to the weight of the ball. B The force that the ball exerts on the ground is always equal in magnitude and opposite in www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. direction to the force the ground exerts on the ball. C The force that the ball exerts on the ground is always less than the weight of the ball. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. D The weight of the ball is always equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force that the ground exerts on the ball. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 55 A force F is applied to a freely moving object. At one instant of time, the object has velocity v and acceleration a. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which quantities must be in the same direction? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A a and v only www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B a and F only C v and F only www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. D v, F and a www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 56 A football is dropped from the top of a tall building. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which acceleration-time graph best represents the motion of the football through the air? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A B acceleration acceleration www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 0 0 time time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C D www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. acceleration acceleration www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 time time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 57 A constant mass undergoes uniform acceleration. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which of the following is a correct statement about the resultant force acting on the mass? A It increases uniformly with respect to time. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B It is constant but not zero. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C It is proportional to the displacement from a fixed point. D It is proportional to the velocity. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. set up a vertical distance h apart. 58 Two markers M and M arewww.studyguide.pk steel ball www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. time zero www.studyguide.pkx www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. M time t www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pkh www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. M time t www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A steel ball is released at time zero from a point a distance x above M . The ball reaches M at time t and reaches M at time t . The acceleration of the ball is constant. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which expression gives the acceleration of the ball? 2h 2 h 2h 2hwww.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk B C D A t (t t ) (t + t ) (t t ) www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 59 A car driver sharply presses down the accelerator when the traffic lights go green. The resultant horizontal force acting on the car varies with time as shown. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. force 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which graph shows the variation with time of the speed of the car? B www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk A www.studyguide.pk speed speed www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 0 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. time time www.studyguide.pk C www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. D www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. speed speed www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 0 0 time time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 60 A stone is projected horizontally in a vacuum and moves along a path as shown. X is a point on this path. XV and XH are vertical and horizontal lines respectively through X. XT is the tangent to www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. the path at X. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. path of stone www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk Hwww.studyguide. X www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. T www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. V www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Along which direction or directions do forces act on the stone at X? A XV B XH C XV and XH D XT www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 61 A particle is moving in a straight line with uniform acceleration. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which graph represents the motion of the particle? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A B www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. distance velocity www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 0 0 time time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C D www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. velocity acceleration www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 time time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 62 Which is a statement of the principle of conservation of momentum? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. of change of momentum of the body upon which it acts. A A force is equal to the rate B In a perfectly elastic collision, the relative momentum of the bodies before impact is equal to www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. their relative momentum after impact. C The momentum of a body is the product of the mass of the body and its velocity. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. D The total momentum of a system of interacting bodies remains constant, providing no external force acts. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 63 The graph shows velocity-time plots for two vehicles X and Y. The accelerations and distances travelled by the two vehicles can be estimated from these plots. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. X 5 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. velocity / m s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 4 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Y 3 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 2 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 1 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pktime www.studyguide. /s Which statement is correct? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk A The accelerations of X and Y are the same at 2.5 s. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B The initial acceleration of Y is greater than that of X. C The distance travelled by X is greater than that travelled by Y in thewww.studyguide. 5 s period. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk D The distances travelled by X and Y in the 5 s period are the same. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 64 A projectile is fired at an angle to the horizontal at a speed u, as shown. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. u www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What are the vertical and horizontal components of its velocity after a time t ? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk Assume that air resistance is negligible. The acceleration of free fall is gwww.studyguide. . component horizontal component www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pkvertical www.studyguide.pk A u sin u cos www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B u sin gt u cos gt C u sin gt u cos www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. D u cos u sin gt www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 65 A force F is applied to a freely moving object. At one instant of time, the object has velocity v and www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. acceleration a. Which quantities must be inwww.studyguide.pk the same direction? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A a and v only www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B a and F only www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C v and F only D v, F and a www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 66 A block of mass 0.60 kg is on a rough horizontal surface. A force of 12 N is applied to the block www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. and it accelerates at 4.0 m s . www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 4.0 m s block www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 12 N www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the block? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A 2.4N B 5.3 N C 6.7 N D 9.6 N www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 67 The symbol g represents the acceleration of free fall. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which of these statements is correct? A g is gravity. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B g is reduced by air resistance. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C g is the ratio weight / mass. D g is the weight of an object. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 68 A particle moves along a straight line. A particular property K of the particle's motion is plotted www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. against time. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. K www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pktime www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. At any time, the slope of the graph is the acceleration of the particle. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the property K? A the displacement of the www.studyguide.pk particle www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. B the distance travelled by the particle www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C the speed of the particle D the velocity of the particle www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 69 The diagram shows a cannon ball fired from a cannon. cannon www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk cannon www.studyguide. ball www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. The mass of the cannon is 1000 kg and the mass of the cannon ball is 10 kg. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. The recoil velocity of the cannon is 5 m s horizontally. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the horizontal velocity of the cannon ball? A 200 m s B 500 m s C 2000 m s D 5000 m s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 70 A stone is thrown vertically upwards. A student plots the variation with time of its velocity. 40 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. velocity / m s 30 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 20 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 10 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 time / s 6 10 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 20 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 30 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 40 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the vertical displacement of the stone from its starting point after 5 seconds? A 20 m B 25 m C 45 m D 65 m www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 71 Which graph represents thewww.studyguide.pk motion of a car that is travelling along a straight road with a speed www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. that increases uniformly with time? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A B acceleration acceleration www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 0 0 time time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C D www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. displacement displacement www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 0 0 0 time time www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 72 A car with front-wheel drive accelerates in the direction shown. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Which diagram best shows the direction of the total force exerted by the road on the front www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. wheels? B www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A C D www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 73 The diagram shows a velocity-time graph for a car. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 12 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. velocity 10 /ms www.studyguide.pk8www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk6www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk4www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk2www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 0 1 2 3 4 time / s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. What is the distance travelled during the first 4.0 s? A 2.5 m B 3.0www.studyguide.pk m C 20 m D 28 m www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 74 A stone is thrown upwards and follows a curved path. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Air resistance is negligible. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. Why does the path have this shape? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A The stone has a constant horizontal velocity and constant vertical acceleration. B The stone has a constant horizontal acceleration and constant vertical velocity. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. C The stone has a constant upward acceleration followed by a constant downward acceleration. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. D The stone has a constant upward velocity followed by a constant downward velocity. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 75 A box of mass 8.0 kg rests on a horizontal, rough surface. A string attached to the box passes over a smooth pulley and supports a 2.0 kg mass at its other end. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. box smooth www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 8.0 kg pulley rough surface www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. 2.0 kg www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. When the box is released, a friction force of 6.0 N acts on it. What is the acceleration of the box? www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. A 1.4 m s B 1.7 m s C 2.0 m s D 2.5 m s www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide. www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.pk www.studyguide.
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