Hillview College Internal Assessment - Mathematics Unit 1 Module 1 (2010/2011)

Lower Six Time: 1 hours

Attempt ALL questions. Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures or 1 decimal place in the case of angles in degrees unless a different level of accuracy is specified. 1.(a) (b) Express

in the form a + b where a and b are integers. or otherwise, solve the equation

[5]

By means of substitution u = =9+

[5] [1] [4] [6] [4] [3] [4]

(c)

(i) (ii)

Write down the value of log416 Solve the equation: log5(8y-6) log5(y-5) = log416

(d) 2.(a)

Solve the equation: log2x + logx4 = 3 (i) (ii) Sketch, on the same diagram, the graph of y = x 3 and y = |2x 9| Solve the equation: |2x 9| = x 3

(b) Solve the inequality

(c) Prove by Mathematical Induction that 6n 1 is divisible by 5 for all positive integers n. [7] 3.(a) Given that (x+1) is a factor of the polynomial f(x), where f(x) = x3 + ax2- 3x 2 (i) (ii) (b) Find the value of a Factorise f(x) completely [2] [3]

The functions h and g are defined by h:x 1 2x and g:x (i) (ii) Show that g2(x) = Solve the equation: hg(x) = g2(x) [3] [5]

(c)

(i)

Express 4x2 12x + 3 in the form (ax + b)2 + c, where a, b and c are constants and a > 0. [3] [2] [1] ( ) [4] [3]

(ii) (iii) 4.(a) (i) (ii)

State the coordinates of the turning point Write down the range of y = 4x2 12x + 3 Using standard results, find the simplest form of Find the value of n such that ( ) = 3725

(b) The sketch shows y = f(x)

C(2,2)

(0,0)

A(-1,-1)

(i) (ii)

Explain why f(x) is a bijective function [3] Sketch the graph of y = 2f(x) + 1, clearly marking the coordinates of the new positions of A, B and C [4] The equation x3 + 2x2 x + 1 = 0 has roots , and . (i) Find the value of + + , and + + (ii) Find the equation whose roots are - 2, - 2 and - 2. [3] [5]

(c)

Hillview College Internal Assessment - Mathematics Unit 1 Module 1 (2010/2011) SOLUTIONS 1(a) (b) 2

= -25 + 18

= 9+ Let u = x => 2u = 9 + 2u2 9u 5 = 0 (2u+1)(u-5) = 0 => u = -, 5

But u = x x = - => x = x = 5 => x = 25 (c) (i) (ii) log416 = log442 = 2log44 = 2 log5(8y-6) log5(y-5) = log416 log5
( ( ) )

= = =

2log55 log525 25 => 8y-6 = 25(y-5) 8y 6 = 25y 125 -17y = -119 => y = 7

(d)

log2x + logx4 = 3 But logx4 = We have log2x + = =3

Let y = log2x => y + - 3 = 0 y2 3y + 2 = 0 (y-1)(y-2) = 0 y = 1,2 But y = log2x => log2x = 1; log2x = 2 x = 2, x=4

2(a) (i)
9

3 9/2
-3

(ii) |2x 9| = x 3 => x 3 = (2x 9) x 3 = 2x 9 => x = 6 x 3 = -2x + 9 => x = 4 (b)

---------|-----------|------------------|-----------|---------Thus, (c) 2<x<

Let P(n) be the proposition that 6n 1 | 5 For n = 1, 6 1|5 => true for n = 1 Assume true for n = k. i.e., 6k 1 | 5 6k+1 1 = = 6k.6 - 1 6(6k 1) + 5

For n = k+1,

Therefore, if P(k) is true => P(k+1) is true since both 5|5 and 6k 1|5. Since P(1)|5 => P(n) |5 for all positive integers n. 3(a) f(x) = x3 + ax2 3x 2 (i) (ii) f(-1) = 0 => -1 + a + 3 2 = 0 => a = 0 f(x) = x3 3x 2 x2 x 2 x+1| x3 + 0x2 3x 2 - x3 + x2 -x2 3x - - x2 x -2x 2 -2x 2 ===== f(x) = (x + 1)(x2 x 2) = (x + 1)(x + 1)(x 2) (b) h:x 1 2x and g:x (i) g2(x) =

= = = = (ii) hg(x) = g2(x) => hg(x) = = = = Therefore (x-1)(2+x) = = (1+x)(1+x) 1 + 2x + x2 x2 + 2x + 1 2x + 1 => x = -3 1 2g 1

2x 2 + x2 x = x2 + x 2 x2 (c)(i) 4x2 12x + 3 = = = = (ii) (iii) Turning point is ( y > -6 = =

(2x)2 6(2x) + 3 (2x)2 6(2x) + (-3)2 (-3)2 + 3 (2x 3)2 9 + 3 (2x 3)2- 6 )

4(a)

(i)

= = = = = = =

3()n(n+1) 2n n(n+1) 2n n* ( n* n* ( + ) ) + +

(ii)

( ( n(3n 1) )

) = 3725 = 7450 0 since n 1)

3n2 n 7450 =

(3n + 149)(n 50) = 0 => n = 50 (since n (b) (i) Using the Horizontal Line Test: Since line cuts exactly once => 1 1 function Since line cuts at least once => onto

Since the function is both 1 1 and onto => function is bijective. y C(2,5)

B(0,1) x

(c)

(i)

x3 + 2x2 x + 1 = 0 + + = -b/a = -2 = -d/a = -1 + + = c/a = -1

(ii)

Let y = 2 => = y + 2 Sub into equation: (y + 2)3 + 2(y + 2)2 (y + 2) + 1 = 0 (y + 2)(y2 + 4y + 4) + 2(y2 + 4y + 4) y 2 + 1 = 0 y3 + 4y2 + 4y + 2y2 + 8y + 8 + 2y2 + 8y + 8 y 2 + 1 = 0 y3 + 8y2 + 19y + 15 = 0 Therefore the required equation is: x3 + 8x2 + 19x + 15 = 0