1|Page

PROF. ALEXIS F. MEDINA1

STUDY GUIDE & PERSONAL REVIEWER IN

POLITICAL LAW REVIEW 1

Briefly explain, differentiate or en !erate.
"An#$er# M #t Be In %o r O$n &and$ritin'(

FOR MASTERY OF CONSTITUTIONAL TEXT

Article I, Nati !al Territ r" 1. 1. )*at +o!pri#e# t*e national territory nder t*e 1,-. /on#tit tion0 &o$ i# t*e ar+*ipela'i+ do+trine expre##ed in t*e /on#tit tion0

Article V, S#$$ra%e 2. 3. )*o !ay exer+i#e t*e ri'*t to # ffra'e0 &o$ !ay o4er#ea# Filipino# exer+i#e t*eir ri'*t to # ffra'e0

Article VI, T&e Le%i'lati(e De)art*e!t 5. In $*o! i# le'i#lati4e po$er 4e#ted0 6. Explain t*e pri4ile'e fro! arre#t of Senator# and !e!7er# of /on're##. .. For $*at a+ti4itie# #*all !e!7er# of /on're## 7e not *eld lia7le0 -. )*at are t*e pro*i7ition# on !e!7er# of /on're## in relation to *oldin' or 7ein' appointed to ot*er offi+e#0 ,. )*at are t*e pro*i7ition# on !e!7er# of /on're## $it* re#pe+t to t*e pra+ti+e of profe##ion or p r# it of *i# 7 #ine##0 18. )*at i# re9 ired for ea+* *o #e to 7e a7le to +ond +t it# 7 #ine##0 11. )*at are t*e po$er# of ea+* *o #e $it* re#pe+t to it# o$n !e!7er#0 11. )*o #*all 7e t*e #ole : d'e of all +onte#t# relatin' to t*e ele+tion, ret rn# and 9 alifi+ation# of t*e !e!7er# of t*e Senate and &o #e of Repre#entati4e#0 12. )*at are t*e li!itation# to /on're##; po$er of in9 iry0
1

AB Political Science, University of the Philippines (UP), Diliman; Order of the Purple Feather (OPF), UP, olle!e of "a#; $aledictorian, San Se%astian olle!e&'ecoletos, (anila, )nstitute of "a#); former Philippine *outh dele!ate to +apan and Southeast Asia; "iti!ation la#yer, investment, property, and la%or la# consultant; 'epresented Senate President +uan Ponce ,nrile, the S( -roup, and the o.uan!co family in several cases/

2|Page 13. )*en !ay *ead# of depart!ent# appear 7efore t*e Senate or &o #e and 7e *eard on !atter# pertainin' to t*eir depart!ent#0 15. )*o *a# t*e po$er to de+lare t*e exi#ten+e of a #tate of $ar0 16. )*at !ay /on're## a t*ori<e t*e Pre#ident to do in +a#e of $ar or ot*er national e!er'en+y0 1.. )*at =ind# of 7ill# #*all ori'inate ex+l #i4ely in t*e &o #e of Repre#entati4e#0 1-. >nder Se+tion 15, Arti+le ?I, $*at are t*e li!itation# on t*e po$er of /on're## to pa## appropriation 7ill#0 1,. >nder Se+tion 16, Arti+le ?I, $*at are t*e li!itation# on t*e po$er of /on're## to pa## 7ill# in 'eneral0 18. &o$ doe# a 7ill pa##ed 7y /on're## 7e+o!e a la$0 11. )*at i# t*e Pre#ident;# #o@+alled 4eto po$er0 11. &o$ +an /on're## o4erride t*i#0 12. )*at i# t*e po$er of t*e Pre#ident $it* re#pe+t to appropriation#, re4en e or tariff 7ill#0 13. >nder Se+tion 1-, Arti+le ?I, $*at are t*e li!itation# on /on're##; po$er to tax0 15. )*at are t*e li!itation# on t*e /on're##; po$er to #pend p 7li+ f nd#0 Article VII, T&e E+ec#ti(e ,ra!c& 26. In $*o! i# exe+ ti4e po$er 4e#ted0 1.. )*at are t*e 9 alifi+ation# to 7e ele+ted Pre#ident0 1-. )*o *a# t*e re#pon#i7ility for t*e +an4a##in' of t*e ele+tion ret rn# for Pre#ident and ?i+e Pre#ident0 1,. Ai4e t*e in#tan+e# $*en t*e ?i+e Pre#ident #*all #er4e a# Pre#ident. 28. Ai4e a +on#tit tionally pro4ided po$er of t*e ?i+e Pre#ident. 31. &o$ doe# t*e /on#tit tion pre4ent nepoti#! 7y t*e Pre#ident in t*e exer+i#e of *i# appointin' po$er#0 21. )*at are t*e +ate'orie# of offi+ial# $*o are # 7:e+t to t*e appointin' po$er of t*e Pre#ident0 22. )*o el#e !ay *a4e t*e po$er to appoint, ot*er t*an t*e Pre#ident0 23. State t*e pro*i7ition on t*e Pre#ident, ?i+e Pre#ident, Me!7er# of t*e /a7inet and t*eir dep tie# $it* re#pe+t to t*e *oldin' of ot*er offi+e#, exer+i#e of profe##ion and p r# it of 7 #ine##0 25. )*en !ay t*e Pre#ident exer+i#e *i# +allin' o t po$er# a# /o!!ander in /*ief of t*e ar!ed for+e#0 26. )*at are t*e re9 i#ite# for t*e exer+i#e 7y t*e Pre#ident of *i# po$er to de+lare !artial la$ or # #pend t*e pri4ile'e of $rit of *a7ea# +orp #0 2.. )*at i# t*e po$er of t*e S pre!e /o rt $it* re#pe+t to # +* # #pen#ion or de+laration0 2-. )*at i# t*e effe+t of a de+laration of !artial la$0

3|Page 2,. )*at are t*e li!itation# to t*e # #pen#ion of t*e pri4ile'e of t*e $rit of *a7ea# +orp # 7y t*e Pre#ident0 38. In # !!ary, $*at are t*e li!itation# on t*e po$er# of t*e Pre#ident to de+lare !artial la$0 31. )*at are t*e li!itation# on t*e Pre#ident;# po$er to +ontra+t or ' arantee loan#0 Article VIII, T&e -#.icial De)art*e!t 31. In $*o! i# : di+ial po$er 4e#ted0 32. )*at i# : di+ial po$er nder t*e 1,-. /on#tit tion0 33. )*at are t*e li!itation# on t*e po$er of /on're## to !a=e appropriation# for t*e : di+iary0 35. )*at i# t*e po$er of /on're## $it* re#pe+t to : ri#di+tion of +o rt#0 36. )*at are t*e po$er# of t*e S pre!e /o rt0 3.. State t*e r le@!a=in' po$er of t*e S pre!e /o rt 3-. )*at i# t*e +on#tit tional re9 ire!ent for de+i#ion# rendered 7y t*e +o rt#0 3,. )*at i# t*e f n+tion of t*e B di+ial and Bar /o n+il0 58. Ai4e t*e #afe' ard# e!7odied in t*e /on#tit tion to en# re t*e independen+e of t*e : di+iary Article VI, ARTICLE VII, ARTICLE VIII, Se)arati ! $ P /er'0C&ec1' & ,ala!ce' 51. )*at are t*e $ay# 7y $*i+* /on're## +an C+*e+=D t*e exer+i#e of po$er 7y t*e Pre#ident0 Briefly explain ea+*. 51. )*at are t*e $ay# 7y $*i+* /on're## +an C+*e+=D t*e exer+i#e of po$er 7y t*e B di+iary. Briefly explain ea+*. 52. )*at are t*e $ay# 7y $*i+* t*e Pre#ident +an C+*e+=D t*e exer+i#e of po$er 7y /on're##. Briefly explain. 53. )*at are t*e $ay# 7y $*i+* t*e Pre#ident +an C+*e+=D t*e exer+i#e of po$er 7y t*e B di+iary0 Briefly explain. Article IX, C !'tit#ti !al C **i''i !' 55. )*at are t*e /on#tit tional /o!!i##ion#0 56. )*at are t*e #afe' ard# to en# re t*e independen+e of +on#tit tional +o!!i##ion#0 5.. )*at are t*e po$er# of t*e /i4il Ser4i+e /o!!i##ion0 5-. )*at are +o4ered 7y t*e +i4il #er4i+e0 5,. )*at are t*e +riteria for appoint!ent# in t*e +i4il #er4i+e0

4|Page 68. )*at are t*e only 4alid +a #e# for re!o4al or # #pen#ion of e!ployee# or offi+er# in t*e +i4il #er4i+e0 61. Do 'o4ern!ent e!ployee# *a4e t*e ri'*t to for! nion#0 )*y0 61. )*at i# t*e pro*i7ition on appoint!ent of lo#in' ele+tion +andidate#0 62. )*at i# t*e pro*i7ition on ele+ti4e offi+ial# $it* re#pe+t to t*eir appoint!ent to ot*er p 7li+ offi+e#0 63. )*at i# t*e pro*i7ition on appointi4e offi+ial# $it* re#pe+t to *oldin' any ot*er offi+e in 'o4ern!ent0 )*at are t*e ex+eption#0 65. )*at i# t*e r le on do 7le +o!pen#ation0 66. )*at are t*e po$er# of t*e /o!!i##ion on A dit0 6.. )*at !atter# are $it*in t*e ex+l #i4e ori'inal : ri#di+tion of t*e /o!!i##ion on Ele+tion#0 6-. )*at i# t*e po$er of t*e /o!ele+ $it* re#pe+t to t*e en:oy!ent and tili<ation of all fran+*i#e# or per!it# for t*e operation of tran#portation and ot*er p 7li+ tilitie#, or !edia of +o!! ni+ation#0 6,. )*at i# t*e #pe+ifi+ po$er of t*e /o!!i##ion on A dit $it* re#pe+t to t*e exa!ination and a ditin' of f nd# of t*e 'o4ern!ent0 Article X, L cal G (er!*e!t .8. )*at are t*e territorial and politi+al # 7di4i#ion# of t*e P*ilippine#0 .1. )*at i# t*e !o#t 7a#i+ ri'*t of lo+al 'o4ern!ent#0 .1. )*at i# t*e role of t*e Pre#ident $it* re#pe+t to lo+al 'o4ern!ent#0 .2. )*at i# t*e extent of t*e taxin' po$er of lo+al 'o4ern!ent#0 .3. Eo $*o! #*o ld t*e#e lo+al taxe#, fee# and +*ar'e# a++r e0 .5. )*at i# t*e re9 ire!ent for t*e +reation, di4i#ion, !er'er, or a7olition of a pro4in+e, +ity, ! ni+ipality or 7aran'ay0 Article XI, Acc #!ta2ilit" $ P#2lic O$$icer' .6. )*at i# t*e 7a#i+ +*ara+ter of a p 7li+ offi+e0 )*at doe# t*i# !ean0 ... )*i+* of t*e#e +ate'orie# re9 ired +onfir!ation 7y t*e /o!!i##ion on Appoint!ent#0 .-. )*o !ay 7e re!o4ed fro! offi+e 7y i!pea+*!ent0 .,. )*at are t*e 'ro nd# for i!pea+*!ent0 -8. &o$ i# t*e pro+e## of i!pea+*!ent initiated0 -1. O tline t*e entire i!pea+*!ent pro+e##. -1. )*en i# a p 7li+ offi+er +on#idered i!pea+*ed0 -2. )*at i# t*e extent of : d'!ent# in +a#e# of i!pea+*!ent0 Article XII, Nati !al Ec ! *" & Patri* !" -3. State t*e Re'alian Do+trine nder t*e 1,-. /on#tit tion.

5|Page -5. State t*e r le on t*e exploration, de4elop!ent and tili<ation of nat ral re#o r+e#0 -6. State t*e r le of preferen+e on t*e 'rant of ri'*t#, pri4ile'e# and +on+e##ion# +o4erin' t*e national e+ono!y and patri!ony. -.. State t*e li!itation# on t*e 'rant of fran+*i#e for t*e operation of a p 7li+ tility. --. )*en !ay t*e State te!porarily ta=e o4er a pri4ately o$ned p 7li+ tility or 7 #ine## affe+ted $it* p 7li+ intere#t0 -,. )*at are t*e li!itation# in in+ rrin' forei'n loan#0 ,8. )*at i# t*e r le on t*e pra+ti+e of profe##ion0 ,1. &o$ !ay t*e State re' late t*e for!ation of pri4ate +orporation#0 ,1. )*at i# t*e poli+y of t*e State $it* re#pe+t to !onopolie#, re#traint of trade and nfair +o!petition0 Article XIII, S cial -#'tice a!. 3#*a! Ri%&t' ,2. )*at i# t*e pri!ary f n+tion of t*e /o!!i##ion on & !an Ri'*t#0

Article XIV, E.#cati !, Scie!ce a!. Tec&! l %", Art', C#lt#re a!. S) rt' ,3. )*at i# t*e o7li'ation of t*e State $it* re#pe+t to t*e !aintenan+e of a free p 7li+ ed +ation #y#te!0 ,5. >nder $*at +ondition# !ay t*e 'o4ern!ent allo$ reli'ion to 7e ta '*t to +*ildren in p 7li+ ele!entary and *i'* #+*ool#0 ,6. )*o are allo$ed to o$n ed +ational in#tit tion#0 ,.. )*o are allo$ed to +ontrol and ad!ini#ter ed +ational in#tit tion#0 ,-. State t*e pro*i7ition on t*e e#ta7li#*!ent of #+*ool# for alien#0 ,,. )*at i# a+ade!i+ freedo!0 Article XVI, Ge!eral Pr (i'i !' 188. )*at are t*e pro*i7ition# on !e!7er# of t*e !ilitary $it* re#pe+t to ele+tion#0 181. )*at are t*e pro*i7ition# on !e!7er# of t*e !ilitary $it* re#pe+t to appoint!ent to ot*er p 7li+ offi+e0 181. )*at are t*e li!itation# in t*e o$ner#*ip of !a## !edia0 182. )*at are t*e pro*i7ition# on t*e o$ner#*ip and !ana'e!ent of per#on# or +orporation in t*e ad4erti#in' ind #try0 Article XVII, A*e!.*e!t' a!. Re(i'i !' 183. 185. 186. &o$ !ay a!end!ent# to t*e /on#tit tion 7e propo#ed0 &o$ !ay re4i#ion# to t*e /on#tit tion 7e propo#ed0 &o$ !ay a +on#tit tional +on4ention 7e +alled0

6|Page 18.. )*en $ill an a!end!ent or re4i#ion of t*e /on#tit tion 7e 4alid0

Article XVIII, Tra!'it r" Pr (i'i !' 18-. )*at are t*e re9 ire!ent# for forei'n !ilitary 7a#e#, troop#, or fa+ilitie# to 7e allo$ed in t*e P*ilippine#0

FOR MASTERY OF CONCEPTS, PRINCIPLES & DOCTRINES

De$i!e, 2rie$l" e+)lai!, .i$$ere!tiate r e!#*erate4 POLITICAL LAW INTRODUCTION
1. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. .. -. ,. Politi+al La$ Effe+t of +*an'e in #o4erei'nty to politi+al la$# State Ele!ent# of a #tate Meanin' of #o4erei'nty Do!ini ! I!peri ! Di#tin' i#* a de fa+to fro! a de : re 'o4ern!ent Di#tin' i#* a pre#idential #y#te! fro! a parlia!entary #y#te!

T&e C !'tit#ti ! i! Ge!eral 18. /on#tit tion defined 11. Part# of a $ritten +on#tit tion 11. Do+trine of +on#tit tional # pre!a+y 12. Self@exe+ tin' and non@#elf@exe+ tin' pro4i#ion# of t*e /on#tit tion 13. )*at are t*e t$o e##ential ele!ent# for a petition to 7e +on#idered 4alid nder Se+. 1, Arti+le X?II of t*e /on#tit tion on a!end!ent# dire+tly propo#ed 7y t*e people t*ro '* initiati4e0 &o$ +an t*e#e ele!ent# 7e !et0 15. )*at i# t*e differen+e 7et$een a!end!ent and re4i#ion of t*e /on#tit tion0 16. May a!end!ent# to t*e /on#tit tion 7e propo#ed dire+tly 7y t*e people t*ro '* an initiati4e petition0 )*y0 1.. I# t*e #y#te! of initiati4e on t*e /on#tit tion nder t*e /on#tit tion #elf@exe+ tory0 )*y0 1-. May t*e people dire+tly propo#e a!end!ent# to t*e /on#tit tion t*ro '* t*e #y#te! of initiati4e0 )*y0

7|Page State Pri!ci)le' a!. P licie' 1,. )*at i# a rep 7li+an #tate0 18. )*y i# t*e P*ilippine #tate +on#idered a de!o+rati+ #tate0 State yo r +on#tit tional 7a#i#. 11. )*at i# t*e poli+y of t*e P*ilippine State $it* re#pe+t to $ar0 11. In $*at $ay# i# t*e #eparation of /* r+* and State en# red nder t*e /on#tit tion0 12. May /on're## le'ali<e a7ortion0 Ai4e yo r le'al 7a#i#0 13. )*at i# t*e /on#tit tional poli+y on n +lear $eapon#0 15. )*at i# t*e poli+y of t*e P*ilippine State $it* re'ard to politi+al dyna#tie#0 16. )*at i# t*e poli+y of t*e P*ilippine State $it* re'ard to di#+lo# re of 'o4ern!ent tran#a+tion#0 Nati !al Territ r" 1.. Ar+*ipela'i+ do+trine 1-. )*at are t*e #pe+ifi+ i#land# or territorie# in+l ded in t*e p*ra#e CP*ilippine ar+*ipela'oD0 1,. )*at are t*e territorie# in+l ded in Call ot*er territorie# o4er $*i+* t*e P*ilippine# *a# #o4erei'nty or : ri#di+tionD0 28. )*at i# t*e #o@+alled 7a#eline !et*od0 21. Doe# t*e P*ilippine# +onfor! to t*e ar+*ipela'i+ +on+ept nder t*e >N /on4ention on t*e La$ of t*e Sea0 21. )*at are t*e territorie# in+l ded in Call ot*er territorie# o4er $*i+* t*e P*ilippine# *a# #o4erei'nty or : ri#di+tionD0 State i**#!it" $r * '#it 22. Meanin' of State i!! nity fro! # it 23. )*at # it# are +on#idered a # it a'ain#t a #tate 25. May offi+er# of t*e 'o4ern!ent $*o ex+eed# t*e po$er +onferred pon t*e! 7y la$ *ide nder t*e prin+iple of #o4erei'n i!! nity fro! # it0 )*y0 26. May t*e +o rt# re4ie$ t*e deter!ination of t*e Depart!ent of Forei'n Affair# t*at a State or a diplo!ati+ offi+ial i# entitled to a #o4erei'n or diplo!ati+ i!! nity fro! # it0 2.. &o$ #tate +on#ent to 7e # ed i# 'i4en 2-. &o$ i# expre## +on#ent to 7e # ed 'i4en0 2,. &o$ i# i!plied +on#ented to 7e # ed 'i4en0 38. Are all +ontra+t# entered into 7y t*e 'o4ern!ent +on#idered a# $ai4er of it# i!! nity fro! # it0 )*y0 31. S a7ility 4#. Lia7ility 31. /on#ent to 7e # ed 4#. +on#ent to exe+ tion

8|Page 32. )*y0 33. &o$ ! #t enfor+e!ent or #ati#fa+tion of a : d'!ent a'ain#t t*e State 7e p r# ed0 May t*e +o rt# i## e $rit# of exe+ tion a'ain#t t*e 'o4ern!ent0

STRUCTURE AND POWERS OF GOVERNMENT

Pri!ci)le' & P licie' $ t&e P&ili))i!e State 35. &o$ i# t*e prin+iple of People Po$er refle+ted in t*e 1,-. /on#tit tion0 36. Rep 7li+ani#! 3.. /i4ilian # pre!a+y o4er t*e !ilitary 3-. Doe# t*e deploy!ent of t*e !ilitary for +i4ilian la$ enfor+e!ent ne+e##arily +on#tit te a 4iolation of t*e +i4ilian # pre!a+y +la #e0 )*y0 3,. )*at are 'enerally a++epted prin+iple# of international la$0 Ai4e exa!ple#0 58. &o$ i# t*e prin+iple of #eparation of /* r+* and State en# red nder t*e 1,-. /on#tit tion0 51. )*at are t*e ex+eption# to t*e prin+iple of #eparation of /* r+* and State nder t*e 1,-. /on#tit tion0 51. Prote+tion for t*e life of t*e n7orn 52. Inter'enerational re#pon#i7ility 53. Meanin' of #o+ial : #ti+e Str#ct#re $ G (er!*e!t i! Ge!eral 55. Separation of Po$er# 56. Blendin' of po$er# 5.. )*at i# t*e !eanin' of : di+ial # pre!a+y0 5-. Po$er of : di+ial re4ie$ in 'eneral 5,. Re9 i#ite# for : di+ial re4ie$ 68. )*at i# t*e C+a#e or +ontro4er#yD re9 ire!ent in t*e exer+i#e of : di+ial re4ie$0 61. )*at i# t*e !eanin' of Cripene##D re9 ire!ent in t*e exer+i#e of : di+ial re4ie$ 61. Moot and a+ade!i+ prin+iple 62. Lo+ # #tandi 63. )*en doe# a taxpayer, le'i#lator, 4oter or +iti<en *a4e lo+ # #tandi0 65. Dire+t in: ry te#t 66. )*at i# t*e !eanin' of redre##a7ility a# a re9 ire!ent of : di+ial re4ie$0

9|Page 6.. )*at i# t*e !eanin' of +a #ation a# a re9 ire!ent of : di+ial re4ie$0 6-. May t*e n7orn *a4e #tandin' to # e in +o rt0 )*y0 6,. Do+trine of tran#+endental i!portan+e .8. Meanin' of earlie#t opport nity .1. Meanin' of li# !ota re9 ire!ent .1. )*at i# t*e rea#on 7e*ind t*e li# !ota re9 ire!ent0 .2. B di+ial re#traint .3. Politi+al 9 e#tion# .5. May t*e +o rt# # pplant t*e exe+ ti4e0 )*y0 .6. /an +o rt# pa## pon t*e $i#do! and #o ndne## of an exe+ ti4e de+i#ion0 )*y not0 ... Exa!ple# of politi+al 9 e#tion# 7a#ed on : ri#pr den+e .-. EDSA People Po$er I 4. EDSA People Po$er II .,. Stat # of an n+on#tit tional la$ -8. Do+trine of operati4e fa+t T&e Le%i'lati(e ,ra!c& -1. Le'i#lati4e po$er -1. In $*o! i# le'i#lati4e po$er 4e#ted0 -2. Li!itation on le'i#lati4e po$erF Pa##a'e of irrepeala7le la$# -3. Li!itation on le'i#lati4e po$erF Non@dele'ation -5. Dele'ation of le'i#lati4e po$erF Re9 i#ite# for 4alidity -6. /o!po#ition of t*e &o #e of Repre#entati4e# -.. &o$ are le'i#lati4e di#tri+t# apportioned0 &o$ +an t*ey 7e reapportioned0 --. Para!eter# of P*ilippine@#tyle party li#t ele+tion# -,. &o$ party li#t #eat# are to 7e filled p ,8. May /on're## i!po#e additional 9 alifi+ation# for !e!7er#*ip in /on're##0 )*y0 ,1. Pri4ile'e of Spee+* or De7ate ,1. )*en i# a #pee+* or de7ate of a Me!7er of /on're## +on#idered pri4ile'ed0 ,2. Pri4ile'e fro! Arre#t ,3. May /on're## +o!pel t*e attendan+e of one of it# a7#ent !e!7er# if t*e latter i# +onfined for 7ein' +*ar'ed $it* a +ri!e p ni#*a7le 7y i!pri#on!ent of !ore t*an #ix year#0 )*y0 ,5. )*at are t*e alternati4e# for /on're##; Bi+a!eral /onferen+e /o!!ittee in ter!# of *ar!oni<in' 7ill# fro! 7ot* &o #e#0 ,6. A!end!ent 7y S 7#tit tion ,.. Ba#i# and +on+ept of +on're##ional o4er#i'*t ,-. )*at i# a le'i#lati4e 4eto0 I# it 4alid0 ,,. Doe# t*e &o #e of Repre#entati4e# on it# o$n 4alidly exer+i#e le'i#lati4e po$er0

10 | P a g e 188. )*at are t*e t$o 7a#i+ #tep# re9 ired 7efore a 7ill 7e+o!e# a la$0 181. May /on're## e!po$er it#elf to appro4e t*e i!ple!entin' r le# of a la$, after a la$ *a# already ta=en effe+t0 )*y0 181. Po$er of in9 iry 182. )*at po$er i# in+l ded in t*e po$er of in9 iry0 183. Po$er of in9 iry 4. Le'i#lati4e po$er 185. )*at are t*e li!itation# to t*e po$er of /on're## to +ond +t le'i#lati4e in9 ire#0 186. In9 iry in aid of le'i#lation 4. G e#tion *o r 18.. )*at i# t*e differen+e 7et$een t*e po$er of in9 iry of /on're## and t*e ri'*t of t*e people to infor!ation on !atter# of p 7li+ +on+ern0 18-. )*at i# t*e re!edy of /on're## in +a#e t*e Pre#ident ref #e# to allo$ !e!7er# of t*e !ilitary to appear 7efore /on're##ional in9 irie#0 18,. Enrolled Bill do+trine 118. Po$er of t*e S pre!e /o rt to in4alidate a+t# of non@+o!plian+e to internal r le# of /on're## 111. Rider 111. Aer!anene## te#t 112. ?eto of a pro4i#ion 4. 4eto of an ite! 113. )*at i# an inappropriate pro4i#ion0 115. May +o rt# of la$ re4ie$ a 7 d'et pa##ed 7y /on're## to deter!ine if # +* 7 d'et i# rea#ona7le or # ffi+ient0 )*y0 116. )*at i# t*e po$er of /on're## $it* re#pe+t in relation to t*e po$er of t*e Pre#ident to appoint0 11.. In pre#+ri7in' 9 alifi+ation# for Pre#idential appointee#, $*at i# t*e li!it to t*e po$er of /on're##0 11-. /an /on're## !a=e a la$ effe+ti4e i!!ediately pon appro4al, e4en 7efore or $it*o t pre4io # p 7li+ation0 )*y0 T&e E+ec#ti(e ,ra!c& 11,. Exe+ ti4e po$er 118. Pre#idential i!! nity 111. Pre#idential pri4ile'e# 111. Nepoti#! r le 112. Po$er of +ontrol 113. )*at i# t*e extent of t*e Pre#ident;# po$er of +ontrol0 115. Po$er of +ontrol 4. Po$er of # per4i#ion 116. Do+trine of 9 alified politi+al a'en+y 11.. Le'al 7a#e# of t*e po$er of t*e pre#ident to reor'ani<e t*e Exe+ ti4e 7ran+* 11-. May t*e Pre#ident reor'ani<e t*e entire national 'o4ern!ent0 11,. Po$er of appoint!ent 128. In $*o! !ay /on're## 4e#t t*e po$er to appoint lo$er ran=ed offi+er#0

11 | P a g e 121. I# t*e Pre#ident;# po$er to appoint # 7:e+t to le'i#lati4e li!itation#0 121. May /on're## pa## a la$ t*at p t# a 'o4ern!ent offi+e in t*e Exe+ ti4e Bran+* o t#ide t*e +ontrol po$er of t*e Pre#ident0 )*y0 122. Ad interi! appoint!ent 4. A+tin' appoint!ent 123. May an ad interi! appointee di#appro4ed 7y t*e /o!!i##ion on Appoint!ent# 7e extended a ne$ appoint!ent0 125. )*at i# t*e differen+e 7et$een a di#appro4ed and a 7y@pa##ed ad interi! appoint!ent0 126. Midni'*t appoint!ent# 12.. Po$er of re!o4al 12-. Li!itation# on t*e po$er of re!o4al 12,. Doe# t*e Pre#ident *a4e t*e po$er to re#tri+t t*e #pee+* of !e!7er# of t*e Ar!ed For+e#0 )*y0 138. Doe# t*e Pre#ident *a4e t*e po$er to re#tri+t t*e !o7ility of !e!7er# of t*e Ar!ed For+e#0 )*y0 131. )*y doe# t*e Pre#ident *a4e t*e po$er to pre4ent a !e!7er of t*e Ar!ed For+e# fro! te#tifyin' 7efore a le'i#lati4e in9 iry0 131. ?eto po$er 132. Di#tin' i#* t*e po$er of t*e Pre#ident to 4eto a 7ill and *i# po$er to 4eto a parti+ lar ite! in an appropriation 7ill 133. E*e Pre#ident;# Ordinan+e po$er 135. Po$er of 'eneral # per4i#ion o4er lo+al 'o4ern!ent# 136. S per4i#ion defined 13.. Pre#ident;# po$er to in4e#ti'ate and di#+ipline lo+al 'o4ern!ent offi+ial# 13-. )*o i# t*e #ole or'an of t*e State in external relation#0 13,. Ereaty@!a=in' po$er of t*e Pre#ident 158. Explain t*e nat re of t*e a+t of ratifi+ation of a treaty. 151. )*at i# t*e li!itation to t*i# po$er0 151. Po$er of t*e Pre#ident to de+lare a national e!er'en+y 4#. Exer+i#e of e!er'en+y po$er# 152. )*at are t*e po$er# of t*e Pre#ident $*i+* !ay not 7e dele'ated to or exer+i#ed 7y an a'ent or alter e'o of t*e Pre#ident0 153. May t*e Pre#ident;# 7orro$in' po$er 7e exer+i#ed 7y *i# or *er alter e'o, t*e Se+retary of Finan+e0 )*y0 155. I# t*e exer+i#e of : di+ial re4ie$ !eant to # pplant t*e Exe+ ti4e0 156. )*at i# t*e extent of t*e Pre#ident;# po$er to reor'ani<e exe+ ti4e depart!ent#, 7 rea # and offi+e#0 15.. Re#id al po$er# 15-. Are t*e po$er# of t*e Pre#ident li!ited only to t*e #pe+ifi+ po$er# en !erated in t*e /on#tit tion0 )*y0 15,. Plea#e explain t*e po$er of t*e pre#ident to C=eep t*e pea+eD0 168. Pre#idential i!! nity fro! # it 161. S+ope of pre#idential i!! nity fro! # it 161. Exe+ ti4e pri4ile'e 162. ?arietie# of exe+ ti4e pri4ile'e

12 | P a g e 163. Pre#idential +o!! ni+ation# pri4ile'e 165. Do+trine of Coperational proxi!ityD 166. )*at are t*e ele!ent# of t*e #o@+alled pre#idential +o!! ni+ation# pri4ile'e0 16.. Are +o!! ni+ation# $it*in t*e exe+ ti4e pri4ile'e a7#ol tely prote+ted 7y t*e /on#tit tion0 Explain. 16-. )*at ! #t 7e #*o$n to o4er+o!e t*i# pri4ile'e0 16,. I# exe+ ti4e pri4ile'e a 7ar to t*e po##i7le di#+lo# re of +ri!e or $ron'doin'0 1.8. &o$ #*o ld t*e +lai! of exe+ ti4e pri4ile'e 7e in4o=ed0 1.1. )*at are re9 ired of t*e /on're##ional +o!!ittee +ond +tin' a le'i#lati4e in9 iry $*en in4itin' a per#on to appear 7efore it0 1.1. Are exe+ ti4e offi+ial# exe!pt fro! t*e d ty to di#+lo#e infor!ation 7y t*e !ere fa+t of 7ein' exe+ ti4e offi+ial#0 )*y0 1.2. &o$ !ay exe+ ti4e offi+ial# exe!pt t*e!#el4e# fro! t*e exer+i#e 7y /on're## of it# po$er of in9 iry0 )*y0 1.3. )*o *a# t*e po$er to in4o=e exe+ ti4e pri4ile'e0 1.5. May t*e Pre#ident re9 ire t*at all exe+ ti4e offi+ial# to #ee= prior +on#ent 7efore attendin' a le'i#lati4e in9 iry0 1.6. )*at #*o ld 7e 'i4en to offi+ial# # !!oned 7y /on're## on !atter $*i+* !i'*t +o4ered 7y exe+ ti4e pri4ile'e0 1... )*at i# t*e pre# !ption $it* re#pe+t to pre#idential +o!! ni+ation#0 1.-. )*at i# t*e nat re of t*e po$er of t*e Pre#ident to enter into exe+ ti4e a'ree!ent# or to #e+ re forei'n loan#0 1.,. )*o are t*e offi+er# +o4ered 7y t*e do+trine of Coperation proxi!ity0D 1-8. &o$ #*o ld t*e /on're## o4ert rn t*i# pre# !ption0 1-1. I# t*e final text of an international a'ree!ent pri4ile'ed0 )*y0 1-1. Are t*e offer# ex+*an'ed 7y t*e partie# d rin' t*e ne'otiation# to$ard an international a'ree!ent pri4ile'ed0 )*y0 1-2. )*at i# t*e +*ara+ter of t*e diplo!ati+ ne'otiation# pri4ile'e0 1-3. &o$ +an t*e pre# !ption of t*e pri4ile'ed +*ara+ter of diplo!ati+ ne'otiation# 7e o4er+o!e0 1-5. Di#tin' i#* pardon fro! a!ne#ty T&e -#.iciar" 1-6. 1-.. 1--. 1-,. 1,8. a tono!y 1,1. B di+ial po$er nder t*e 1,-. /on#tit tion B di+ial po$er a# a d ty B di+ial re#traint Fi#+al a tono!y )*at +an t*e S pre!e /o rt #pe+ifi+ally do 7e+a #e of it# fi#+al A to!ati+ relea#e of appropriation# defined

13 | P a g e 1,1. )*at #*o ld 7e 'i4en to entitie# 4e#ted $it* Cfi#+al a tono!yD in ter!# of t*eir appropriation#0 1,2. I# a re4en e #*ortfall a 4alid : #tifi+ation to $it**old t*e relea#e of f nd# of t*e#e /on#tit tional 7odie#0 1,3. Ad!ini#trati4e # per4i#ion of t*e S pre!e /o rt 1,5. R le@!a=in' po$er of t*e S pre!e /o rt 1,6. )*y r le@!a=in' i# no$ an ex+l #i4e po$er of t*e S pre!e /o rt 1,.. Po$er of t*e S pre!e /o rt to +ontrol t*e exe+ tion of it# de+i#ion a# an e##ential a#pe+t of : ri#di+tion 1,-. De+i#ion@!a=in' pro+e## in t*e S pre!e /o rt 1,,. )*at 4ote i# re9 ired for t*e S pre!e /o rt !odify a do+trine of la$ #et do$n in a +a#e de+ided 7y t*e S pre!e /o rt0

PU,LIC OFFICERS
188. &o$ are p 7li+ offi+e# +reated0 181. I# a p 7li+ offi+e property0 181. )*o are p 7li+ offi+er#0 182. )*o *a# t*e po$er to pre#+ri7e 9 alifi+ation# for p 7li+ offi+e0 183. )*at are t*e !ode# of a+9 irin' title to p 7li+ offi+e0 185. )*at i# t*e !eanin' of appoint!ent0 186. Appoint!ent 4. de#i'nation 18.. )*at i# t*e 7a#i+ nat re of t*e po$er to appoint0 18-. )*at are t*e !ode# and =ind# of appoint!ent0 18,. )*at are t*e eli'i'ility and 9 alifi+ation re9 ire!ent# for #pe+ifi+ p 7li+ offi+e#0 118. )*at are t*e di#a7ilitie# and in*i7ition# of #pe+ifi+ p 7li+ offi+er#0 111. )*at are t*e re9 ire!ent# for a 4alid appoint!ent to t*e +i4il #er4i+e0 111. )*at i# t*e role of t*e /i4il Ser4i+e /o!!i##ion $it* re'ard to t*e appoint!ent pro+e##0 112. )*o are +areer and non@+areer offi+er# of t*e +i4il #er4i+e0 113. )*at are t*e #tep# in t*e appoint!ent pro+e##0 115. )*en i# an appoint!ent +on#idered +o!plete0 116. May an appoint!ent 7e re4o=ed or re+alled0 &o$0 11.. Per!anent 4. Ee!porary appoint!ent 11-. &older@o4er +on+ept 11,. State t*e nepoti#! r le nder t*e Ad!ini#trati4e /ode 118. State t*e nepoti#! r le nder t*e Lo+al Ao4ern!ent /ode 111. State t*e nepoti#! r le nder t*e /on#tit tion 111. )*at are pri!arily +onfidential po#ition#0 112. Next@in@ran= r le 113. )*at are t*e re9 ire!ent for appoint!ent to t*e /areer Exe+ ti4e Ser4i+e0 115. )*at i# t*e !eanin' of #e+ rity of ten re of t*o#e in t*e /ES0

14 | P a g e 116. )*at i# t*e 7a#i+ re!edy to 9 e#tion t*e ri'*t of a per#on to *old an appointi4e or ele+ti4e offi+e0 11.. May title to p 7li+ offi+e 7e atta+=ed +ollaterally0 11-. )*at are t*e po$er# and d tie# of p 7li+ offi+er# in 'eneral0 11,. )*at are t*e lia7ilitie# of p 7li+ offi+er#0 128. )*at ar t*e ri'*t# of p 7li+ offi+er# 121. Pre4enti4e # #pen#ion and 7a+= #alarie# 121. Ille'al di#!i##al, rein#tate!ent and 7a+= #alarie# 122. I!! nity of p 7li+ offi+er# 123. De fa+to offi+er# 125. Are de fa+to offi+er# entitled to #alarie#0 126. May #alarie# of p 7li+ offi+er# 7e 'arni#*ed0 12.. State t*e +on#tit tional re#tri+tion on do 7le +o!pen#ation 12-. Eer!ination of Offi+ial Relation 12,. S+ope of +i4il #er4i+e 138. /riterion for appoint!ent and !ode of #ele+tion 131. A++o nta7ility p 7li+ offi+er# 131. State t*e pro*i7ition a'ain#t parti#an politi+al a+ti4ity 132. May +i4il #er4ant# en'a'e in a #tri=e0 133. )*at i# t*e !eanin' of #e+ rity of ten re0 135. )*o are +o4ered 7y #e+ rity of ten re0 136. Ai4e exa!ple# of per#onnel a+tion# t*at a!o nt# to ille'al di#!i##al. 13.. )*at i# t*e : ri#di+tion of t*e /i4il Ser4i+e /o!!i##ion $it* re'ard to di#+iplinary a+tion# a'ain#t !e!7er# of t*e +i4il #er4i+e0 13-. )*at i# t*e extent of t*e di#+iplinary po$er# of t*e Pre#ident $it* re#pe+t to appointi4e offi+ial#0 13,. )*at i# t*e extent of t*e di#+iplinary po$er# of t*e Pre#ident $it* re#pe+t to lo+al offi+ial#0 158. )*at are #pe+ifi+ 'ro nd# for re!o4al or # #pen#ion in t*e +i4il #er4i+e0 151. )*o !ay i!po#e pre4enti4e # #pen#ion# of p 7li+ offi+er#0 151. )*en i# rein#tate!ent $it* 7a+=$a'e# allo$ed0 152. I# pre4enti4e # #pen#ion $it*o t pay allo$ed0 Briefly explain. 153. )*at i# t*e li!itation on t*e po$er to reor'ani<e or a7oli#* p 7li+ offi+e#0 155. )*en i# a reor'ani<ation or a7olition of offi+e in 7ad fait*0 156. )*en i# t*ere an a7andon!ent of offi+e0 15.. )*at i# t*e lia7ility of p 7li+ offi+er# for nexplained $ealt*0 15-. )*en !ay a p 7li+ offi+er 7e lia7le for t*e a+t# of *i# # 7ordinate#0 15,. I!pea+*!ent 168. Po$er# of t*e O!7 d#!an 161. B di+ial re4ie$ of O!7 d#!an pro+eedin'# and re#ol tion#

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

15 | P a g e 161. &o$ are ad!ini#trati4e a'en+ie# +reated0 162. Po$er# of ad!ini#trati4e a'en+ie# in 'eneral 163. Meanin' G a#i@Le'i#lati4e "R le Ma=in'( po$er 165. Hind# of ad!ini#trati4e r le# and re' lation# 166. Re9 i#ite# for 4alidity 16.. P 7li+ationF $*en and $*en not re9 ired 16-. G a#i@: di+ial "Ad: di+atory( po$er 16,. Meanin' and re9 ire!ent of ad!ini#trati4e d e pro+e##I 1.8. Ad!ini#trati4e appeal and re4ie$ 1.1. Ad!ini#trati4e re# : di+ata 1.1. Explain t*e fa+t@findin', in4e#ti'ati4e, li+en#in' and rate@fixin' po$er# of ad!ini#trati4e a'en+ie# 1.2. Are noti+e and *earin' re9 ired for t*e i## an+e of an ad!ini#trati4e r le0 Briefly explain. 1.3. Are noti+e and *earin' re9 ired for t*e i## an+e of a de+i#ion or re#ol tion in t*e exer+i#e of ad: di+ati4e f n+tion#0 Briefly explain. 1.5. )*at are t*e : di+ial re+o r#e#, re!edie# or !ode# of re4ie$ of t*e exer+i#e of 9 a#i@le'i#lati4e po$er# of an ad!ini#trati4e a'en+y0 1.6. )*at are t*e : di+ial re+o r#e#, re!edie# or !ode# of re4ie$ of t*e exer+i#e of 9 a#i@: di+ial po$er# of an ad!ini#trati4e a'en+y0 1... Do+trine of pri!ary ad!ini#trati4e : ri#di+tion 1.-. Do+trine of ex*a #tion of ad!ini#trati4e re!edie# 1.,. Ex+eption# to t*e do+trine of ex*a #tion 1-8. Do+trine of finality of ad!ini#trati4e a+tion 1-1. Po$er of ad!ini#trati4e a'en+ie# to +ite for +onte!ptF $*en and $*en not a4aila7le

ELECTION LAW
1-1. 1-2. 1-3. 1-5. Meanin' of # ffra'e Initiati4e Referend ! Ple7i#+ite

W& *a" elect 1-6. ?oter# 1-.. )*y0 1--. 1-,. )*o *a# : ri#di+tion o4er in+l #ion and ex+l #ion pro+eedin'# May d al +iti<en# 4ote in P*ilippine ele+tion#0 May t*e la$ re9 ire t*e re'i#tration of 4oter# a# a re9 i#ite to 4ote0 )*o !ay exer+i#e t*i# ri'*tF G alifi+ation and di#9 alifi+ation of

W& *a" 2e electe. 1,8. G alifi+ation of indi4id al +andidate#

16 | P a g e 1,1. 1,1. 1,2. 1,3. 1,5. 1,6. Re#iden+y, !eanin' and ele!ent# /*an'e of re#iden+yF re9 i#ite# Di#9 alifi+ation# of indi4id al +andidate# nder t*e /on#tit tion Di#9 alifi+ation of indi4id al +andidate# nder #tat te# G alifi+ation and di#9 alifi+ation of party li#t +andidate# G alifi+ation and di#9 alifi+ation of party li#t no!inee#

Ot&er act r' i! t&e electi ! )r ce'' 1,.. State t*e po$er# of t*e /o!!i##ion on Ele+tion# nder t*e /on#tit tion. 1,-. )*at are t*e +ondition# for t*e /o!ele+ to exer+i#e it# po$er to re' late t*e !edia or p 7li+ tilitie#0 1,,. May t*e /o!ele+ +o!pel ne$#paper# to 'i4e free print #pa+e to +andidate# to en# re e9 al opport nitie# d rin' ele+tion#0 Briefly explain. 288. May t*e /o!ele+ pre4ent t*e p 7li+ation of # r4ey# of 4oter preferen+e d rin' t*e ele+tion period0 Briefly explain. 281. )*at are t*e pro*i7ition# on !e!7er# of t*e ar!ed for+e# and t*e +i4il #er4i+e d rin' ele+tion#0 281. May t*e /o!ele+ 7an t*e !edia fro! +ond +t and p 7li+ation of exit poll# on ele+tion#0 )*y0 282. May t*e /o!ele+ 7an t*e +ond +t of ele+tion # r4ey#0 )*y0 T&e elect ral )r ce'' 283. Ele+tion period 285. Effe+t of filin' on appointi4e and ele+ti4e offi+er# 286. S 7#tit tion of +andidate# 28.. )it*dra$al of +andidate# 28-. N i#an+e +andidate# 28,. Petition to Deny or /an+el /ertifi+ate# of /andida+y 218. Ai4e t*e 4ario # 'ro nd# for di#9 alifi+ation nder t*e O!ni7 # Ele+tion /ode. 211. Effe+t of Di#9 alifi+ation 211. Di#tin' i#*F di#9 alifi+ation 4. +an+ellation of +ertifi+ate of +andida+y 212. Pro*i7ited a+t# d rin' +a!pai'n 213. Pro*i7ited +ontri7 tion# 215. Li!itation# on +a!pai'n expen#e# 216. State!ent# of +ontri7 tion# and expen#e# 21.. Pre!at re +a!pai'nin', i# it ille'al0 Briefly explain. 21-. Po$er# of t*e 7oard of +an4a##er# in 'eneral 21,. Explain t*e d ty of t*e Board of /an4a##er# to pro+lai! t*e $inner. 218. Do+trine of #tati#ti+al i!pro7a7ility Re*e.ie' i! electi ! la/

17 | P a g e

211. Petition Not to Ai4e D e /o r#e to /ertifi+ate of /andida+yF )*en +an it 7e filed and on $*at 'ro ndJ# 211. Petition to De+lare Fail re of Ele+tion#F )*en +an it 7e filed and on $*at 'ro ndJ# 212. Pre@Pro+la!ation /ontro4er#yF )*en +an it 7e filed and on $*at 'ro ndJ# 213. )*at are !anife#t error#0 215. )*at are t*e 'ro nd# to de+lare fail re of ele+tion#0 216. Ele+tion Prote#tF )*en +an it 7e filed and on $*at 'ro ndJ# 21.. G o )arrantoF )*en +an it 7e filed and on $*at 'ro ndJ# 21-. Ele+tion prote#t 4. 9 o $arranto 21,. )*o !ay pro#e+ te indi4id al# for ele+tion offen#e# 228. O tline t*e : ri#di+tion of 4ario # +o rt#Jtri7 nal# in ele+tion +ontro4er#ie#

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
221. P 7li+ +orporation# 4. Ao4ern!ent@O$ned or /ontrolled /orporation# 221. /la##ifi+ation# of p 7li+ +orporation# 222. Ele!ent# of ! ni+ipal +orporation# 223. Nat re and f n+tion of ! ni+ipal +orporation# 225. Re9 i#ite# for /reation, /on4er#ion, Di4i#ion, Mer'er or Di##ol tion 226. Meanin' of lo+al a tono!y 22.. Meanin' of fi#+al a tono!y 22-. Extent and li!itation of LA># taxin' po$er 22,. Exent and li!itation of LA># e!inent do!ain po$er 238. Extent and li!itation of LA># poli+e po$er 231. Extent and li!itation of po$er to +lo#e and open road# 231. Extent and li!itation of le'i#lati4e po$er 232. Lia7ility for tort# and +ontra+t# 233. May lo+al 'o4ern!ent# 7e # ed0 235. Are propertie# of lo+al 'o4ern!ent# exe!pt fro! exe+ tion0 236. Re9 i#ite# for enterin' into a 4alid +ontra+t 23.. Do+trine of i!plied ! ni+ipal lia7ility 23-. Settle!ent of 7o ndary di#p te# 23,. S ++e##ion of ele+ti4e offi+ial# 258. Di#+ipline of lo+al offi+ial#F )*o !ay exer+i#e and on $*at 'ro nd# 251. State t*e nepoti#! r le nder t*e Lo+al Ao4ern!ent /ode 251. Pre4enti4e # #pen#ion 252. Re!o4al 253. Ad!ini#trati4e Appeal 255. Do+trine of /ondonation 256. Appointi4e lo+al offi+ial# 25.. Re+all

18 | P a g e 25-. Eer! li!it# of lo+al offi+ial#

NATIONAL ECONOMY AND PATRIMONY0SOCIAL -USTICE & 3UMAN RIG3TS0EDUCATION, SCIENCE, TEC3NOLOGY, ARTS, CULTURE AND SPORTS
25,. Meanin' of Re'alian Do+trine 268. Filipino fir#t poli+y 261. Meanin' of a+ade!i+ freedo! 261. )*i+* #*o ld pre4ail0 E*e ri'*t of #t dent# to free #pee+* or a #+*ool;# a+ade!i+ freedo!0 262. May alien# o$n land# in t*e P*ilippine#0 )*at are t*e ex+eption# to t*i# r le0

ASSIGNED CASES "#ele+ted re+ent : ri#pr den+e(

1. 1. 2. 3. Birao'o 4. P*ilippine Er t* /o!!i##ion, 8. De+e!7er 1818 ?in ya 4. Exe+ ti4e Se+retary, A.R. No. 161128, April 1-, 1818 De /a#tro 4. B di+ial and Bar /o n+il, 1. Mar+* 1818 Neri 4. Senate /o!!ittee on A++o nta7ility of P 7li+ Offi+er#, 15 Mar+* 1885. Neri 4. Senate /o!!ittee, 83 Septe!7er 1886. La$yer# A'ain#t Monopoly 4. Se+. of B d'et and Mana'e!ent, April 13, 1811 .. Petition for Re+o'nition of Exe!ption of ASIS fro! Pay!ent of Do+=et Fee#, 11 Fe7r ary 1818, A.M. No. 8-@1@81@8 -. An' Ladlad LABE Party 4. /o!ele+, April -, 1818 ,. F na 4. /o!!i##ion on A dit, A.R. No. 1,1.,1 18. So+ial B #ti+e So+iety 4. Dan'ero # Dr '# Board, A.R. No. 15.-.8, No4e!7er 2, 18811. L !ano' 4. People, A.R. No. 1-1555 F Septe!7er ., 1818 11. /ar7onnel 4. /i4il Ser4i+e /o!!i##ion, A.R. No. 1-.6-,, 8. Septe!7er 1818 13. Lea' e of /itie# of t*e P*ilippine# 4. /o!ele+, A.R. No. 1.6,51, April 11, 1811 13. A7d l Aaffar P.M. Di7arat n 4. /o!ele+, 81 Fe7r ary 1818 15. Mitra 4. /o!ele+, 81 B ly 1818 16. G into 4. /o!ele+, 11 Fe7r ary 1818 1.. Penera 4. /o!ele+, A.R. No. 1-1612, 15 No4e!7er 188, 1-. Bedol 4. /o!!i##ion on Ele+tion#, 82 De+e!7er 188,, A.R. No. 1.,-28( 1,. Aton' Pa'la ! 4. /o!ele+, A.R. No. 182.66, April 1, 1812 18. Na+ 4. /i4il Ser4i+e /o!!i##ion, A.R. No. 1-..51, 12 No4e!7er 1818 11. Bayan M na 4. Ro! lo, A.R. No. 15,61-, 81 Fe7r ary 1811 11. Ma'allona 4. Er!ita, A.R No. 1-.16., B ly 16, 1811 12. /*a4e< 4. B di+ial and Bar /o n+il, A.R. No. 181131, B ly 1., 1811 13. H layan 4 Ean, A.R. No. 1-.1,-, B ly 82, 1811

19 | P a g e