GPRS EDGE Network Planning and Optimization Chapter4 Radio Parameters 20040524 A 1 0

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GPRS/EGPRS Radio Parameters
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GPRS/EDGE Radio Parameters For internal use only
Table o$ ontents
hapter % GPRS Radio Parameters !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! %
4.1. GPRS Cell Parameters ............................................................................................... 4
4..1.1. Option Parameters .......................................................................................... 4
4..1.2. GPRS Cell ccess Control Parameters ........................................................ 12
4..1.!. Po"er Control Parameters ............................................................................ 2!
4..1.4. GPRS Cell #dentity ........................................................................................ !1
4..1.$. GPRS Cell Reselection Parameters .............................................................. !2
4..1.%. &easurement Report Control Parameters ................................................... !'
4..1.(. CS C)an*e and Control Parameters ............................................................ 4!
4.2 GRPS && Parameters ............................................................................................ 4$
4.2.1 G&& +imer ................................................................................................... 4$
4.2.2 ,SSPP +imer Parameters .......................................................................... 4%
4.! GPRS Session &ana*ement Parameters ............................................................... 4(
4.!.1 #ntroduction to Session &ana*ement Function ............................................. 4(
4.!.2 S& Parameters Optimi-ation ........................................................................ 4(
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e! o0 $!
hapter % GPRS Radio Parameters
+)is c)apter introduces parameters in t)e con0i*uration 0or GPRS cells and G1
inter0aces2 and t)eir e00ect on radio 0unctions and 0lo" control at G1 inter0ace.
%!&! GPRS ell Parameters
%!!&!&! 'ption Parameters
GPRS cell option parameters control t)e GPRS/related cell options2 and t)ey
can 1e sent 1y S#1!2 PS#12 PS#1!2 and PS#14. +)ese parameters include
net"or3 mode o0 operation 45&O62 +!1%'2 +!1722 DR89+#&ER9&82
CCESS9,:RS+9+;P2 CO5+RO<9C=9+;PE2 ,S9C>9&82 P59DEC2
P59#5C2 P59&82 and +!17!. Descriptions o0 t)em are as 0ollo"s.
%!&!&!&! ()'
*! De$inition and +ormat
5&O is related "it) pa*in* c)annels used in a GPRS system. #t includes 5&O#2
5&O##2 and 5&O###
?)en Gs inter0ace is con0i*ured in t)e GPRS net"or32 5&O# is

re@uired.
?)en no Gs inter0ace and no PCCCA are con0i*ured in t)e GPRS

net"or32 5&O## is re@uired.
?)en no Gs inter0ace 1ut a PCCCA is con0i*ured in t)e GPRS

net"or32 5&O### is re@uired.
**! Setting and E$$ect
+)e same 5&O must 1e con0i*ured 0or t)e cells in t)e same routin* area 4R6.
%!&!&!,! T-&./
+!1%' controls t)e time o0 an &S "aitin* 0or a BPac3et :plin3 ssi*nmentC
messa*e. +)e +!1%' starts ")en an &S sends a BPac3et Resource Re@uestC
messa*e and "aits 0or t)e BPac3et :plin3 ssi*nmentC messa*e2 or sends a
BPac3et Control c3no"led*ementC messa*e 0or a ne" +emporary ,loc3 Flo"
4+,F6. +)e +!1%' decides ")en to stop "aitin* 0or t)e BPac3et :plin3
ssi*nmentC messa*e.
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e4 o0 $!
+!1%' is coded accordin* to t)e 0ollo"in* ta1le.
T-&./ coding
+!1%' >alue 4ms6
. $..
1 1...
1. 1$..
11 2...
1.. 2$..
1.1 !...
11. !$..
111 4...
?)en t)e timer eDpires2 an &S restarts t)e pac3et access. +)e &S reports an
BR<C/&C ErrorC to t)e upper layer a0ter sendin* a BPac3et Resource Re@uestC
messa*e 0or 0our times and +,F esta1lis)ment 0ails.
>alues o0 +!1%' a00ect t)e success rate o0 +,F esta1lis)ment. +)e s)orter t)e
value is2 t)e less t)e time 0or t)e +,F esta1lis)ment is. +)ere0ore2 ")en t)e
radio environment is poor2 t)e success rate o0 +,F esta1lis)ment is lo"er.
?)ereas t)e lon*er t)e value is2 t)e lon*er t)e period 0or t)e &S to Eud*e +,F
esta1lis)ment 0ailure is. +)us2 t)e delay time 0or t)e pac3et access is lon*er and
t)e system per0ormance decreases.
+)e e00ect o0 radio environment 4namely2 ,<ER o0 si*nalin* messa*e6 must 1e
considered in t)e settin* o0 +!1%'. +)e settin* is as 0ollo"sF
#0 ,<ER G 2H2 t)at is2 t)e radio environment is very *ood2 t)e +!1%' is set
to $..ms.
#0 2H G ,<ER G $H2 t)at is2 t)e radio environment is relatively *ood2 t)e
+!1%' is set to 1...ms.
#0 $H G ,<ER G 1.H2 t)at is2 t)e radio environment is poor2 t)e +!1%' is set
to 2...ms.
%!&!&!-! T-&0,
+!172 controls t)e time o0 an &S "aitin* 0or t)e +,F release a0ter t)e &S
receives t)e last data 1loc3. +!172 is coded accordin* to t)e 0ollo"in* ta1le. +)e
value B.C means t)at t)e timer eDpires "it)out startin*.
+!172 >alue 4ms6
111 211
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e$ o0 $!
11& &111
1&1 &211
1&& 1
&11 /1
&1& &,1
&&1 &.1
&&& ,11
n &S starts +!172 ")en sendin* a BPac3et Do"nlin3 c3/5ac3C messa*e 4F#
I 16 to t)e net"or32 or sendin* a BPac3et Control c3C messa*e as a response to
t)e last data 1loc3 in an unac3no"led*ed mode.
?)en t)e startin* conditions are met2 t)e +!172 starts.
?)en receivin* a BPac3et Do"nlin3 ssi*nmentC messa*e or a BPac3et +imeslot
Recon0i*ureJ messa*e 0rom PC:2 t)e &S stops t)e +!172.
#0 t)e +!172 eDpires2 t)e &S releases t)e +,F/related resources related and
1e*ins to intercept pa*in* c)annels. +)is parameter is con0i*ured 1y $..ms.
#0 t)e &S "or3s in a semi/dupleD mode and receives a BPac3et :plin3
ssi*nmentC messa*e durin* t)e +,F release2 t)e &S responds to t)is
command at once.
#0 t)e &S does not receive t)e BPac3et :plin3 ssi*nmentC messa*e2 it "or3s in
a pac3et idle mode or a dedicated mode in t)e case o0 dual trans0er mode.
ccordin* to t)e !GPP protocols2 t)e &S still must "or3 in a non/DR8 mode 0or
a period ")en t)e &S "or3s in an idle mode or a dedicated mode.
5oteF
Dual trans0er mode means t)at CS services and PS services are per0ormed at
t)e same time "it) t)e support o0 &Ss.
+)e lon*er t)e value o0 t)is parameter is2 t)e lon*er t)e time 0or reservin* +,F/
related resources. +)e resources include +F# and timeslot. +)ere0ore2 sendin*
t)e same +,F ta3es lon*er2 and t)e net"or3 con*estion is present easily.
+)e s)orter t)e value o0 t)is parameter is2 t)e lon*er t)e +,F esta1lis)ment2
1ecause an &S releases t)e +,F resources @uic3ly. #0 t)e net"or3 )as ne"
do"nlin3 data2 it initiates a pa*in* or immediate assi*nment 0lo" 4t)e &S is in
Ready state6.
#0 t)e +!172 eDpires 1e0ore t)e ne" do"nlin3 data is present in t)e net"or3 side2
t)e net"or3 sends a BPac3et Do"nlin3 ssi*nmentC messa*e directly to esta1lis)
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e% o0 $!
a ne" do"nlin3 +,F to s)orten +,F esta1lis)ment time.
+)e service load and mode o0 a cell must 1e considered in t)e settin* o0 t)is
parameter. #0 t)ere are enou*) net"or3 resources2 t)e +!172 is set to a lar*er
value as possi1le to s)orten t)e +,F esta1lis)ment time and improve t)e data
transmission rate.
+!17! is con0i*ured at t)e correspondin* net"or3 side2 and t)e time len*t) o0
t)e +!17! must 1e lon*er t)an t)at o0 t)e +!172.
%!&!&!%! DR34Timer4)a5
+)is parameter controls t)e maDimum time o0 t)e &S "or3in* in a non/DR8
mode in t)e case o0 a pac3et transmission mode transition to a pac3et idle mode.
+)is parameter is represented in 1inary2 and ran*es 0rom . to (. +)e parameter
value is represented as 2
43 / 16
2 in a unit o0 1 second. ?)en = is set to .2 t)is
parameter value is .2 namely2 t)is parameter can 1e .s2 1s2 2s2 4s2 'sK%4 s..
?)en an &S transits to a pac3et idle mode 0rom a pac3et transmission mode2 it
"or3s in a non/DR8 mode 0or a period. 0ter t)e +,F resources are released2
t)e &S monitors all CCCA 1loc3s. &ean")ile2 t)e PC: reserves &S/related
conteDts. +)e minimum value o0 t)e 5on9DR89+imer and DR89+imer9&aD
decides t)e reservation time.
?)en no PCCCA is con0i*ured in t)e net"or32 an &S ta3es 4.ms to send an
B#mmediate ssi*nment CommandC on PCA and GCA in a non/DR8 mode. ,ut
an &S ta3es more time to send t)is messa*e in a DR8 mode. +)ere0ore2 ")en
an &S "or3s in a non/DR8 mode2 t)e +,F esta1lis)ment ta3es t)e less time. .
#n a DR8 mode2 an &S can only monitor pa*in* messa*es in its pa*in* *roup2
and t)en receives t)e B#mmediate ssi*nmentC messa*e on all pa*in* c)annels
and GCA reserved 1loc3s. s a result2 an &S ta3es a lon* time to receive t)e
pa*in* messa*es2 and t)e avera*e time is a1out a )al0 o0 pa*in* multi/0rame
period. ?)en t)e ,S9P9&FR&S is 22 t)e avera*e time is 2!$ms.
#n a non/DR8 mode2 t)e &S consumes more po"er. +)ere0ore2 ")en t)e value
o0 DR89+imer9&aD is *reat2 t)e time 0or +,F esta1lis)ment is s)ortened 1ut t)e
&S consumes more po"er. ?)en t)e value o0 DR89+imer9&aD is small2 t)e &S
consumes less po"er. Ao"ever2 ")en an &S "or3s in a DR8 mode2 a pa*in*
0lo" is added2 t)e si*nalin* load o0 system and t)e delay 0or data transmission
increase.
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e( o0 $!
%!&!&!2! AESS467RST4T8PE
+)is parameter means an &S uses an '/1it or 11/1it 0ormat in a BPC=E+
CA55E< REL:ES+C messa*e2 t)e BP+CCA :plin3 ,loc3C messa*e and in
BPC=E+ CO5+RO< C=5O?<EDG&E5+C messa*e ")en 0our access 1ursts
are used.
+)is parameter is represented 1y 11it. B.C means t)at '/1it 0ormat is used2 and
B1C means t)at 11/1it 0ormat is used.
%!&!&!.! '(TR'#4A94T8PE
+)is parameter sets t)e de0ault 0ormat used 1y an &S in a BPC=E+ CO5+RO<
C=5O?<EDG&E5+C messa*e.
+)is parameter is represented 1y 11it. B.C means t)at t)e 0our access 1ursts
0ormat2 and B1Cmeans R<C/&C control 1loc3 0ormat.
%!&!&!:! 6S4;4)A3
+)is parameter is t)e 1inary representation o0 t)e parameter ,S9C>9&82
")ic) is used 1y an &S to calculate t)e Countdo"n >alue 4C>6. +)is parameter
consists o0 0our 1inary codes2 and ran*es 0rom . to 1$.
0ter settin* t)e Countdo"n >alue 4C>6 in uplin3 R<C data 1loc3s2 an &S
noti0ies t)e net"or3 o0 ,S5M o0 R<C data 1loc3 to 1e trans0erred in t)e uplin3
+,F. +)e C> is calculated in t)e 0ollo"in* 0ormulaF
'
,
_
. , 1 5
, _ _ ,
, t h e n
.
1
i n t e g e r L e t
o t h e r w i s e
M A X C V B S x i f x
C V
K N T S
N B S T B C
r o u n d x
?)ere2
B+,CC stands 0or total R<C data 1loc3s to 1e trans0erred in +,F.
,S5N stands 0or t)e a1solute se@uence num1er o0 t)e R<C data 1loc3s. #t
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e' o0 $!
ran*es 0rom . to 4+,C / 16.
5+S stands 0or t)e num1er o0 timeslots assi*ned to uplin3 +,F. #t ran*es
0rom 1 to '.
>alues o0 =F ?)en t)e &CS is &CS/(2 &CS/'2 or &CS/72 t)e value is 2.

For ot)er cases2 t)e value is 1.
+)e value o0 round 46 is t)e smallest inte*er in t)e 1race 1rac3et.
,S9C>9&8 is 1roadcast t)rou*) system in0ormation 4S#6.

+)e result o0 t)e division is not an inte*er. ?)en +,C / ,S5N O 1 I .2 t)e result is
..
t t)e point in time t)e mo1ile station transmits t)e 0irst R<C data 1loc3
indicatin* a value o0 C> ot)er t)an 1$2 t)e mo1ile station s)all transmit
a0ter"ards eDactly 4+,C / ,S5N / 16 untransmitted R<C data 1loc3s. #0 t)e mo1ile
station receives a c)an*e in t)e C)annel Codin* Command in a
PC=E+ :P<#5= C=/5C= messa*e durin* t)e countdo"n procedure2 t)e
mo1ile station s)all act upon t)e ne" C)annel Codin* Command. +)e mo1ile
station s)all t)en recalculate t)e C> values 0or any untransmitted R<C data
1loc3s usin* t)e ne" R<C data 1loc3 si-e. #0 t)e mo1ile station success0ully
completes t)e contention resolution procedure durin* one p)ase access and t)e
countdo"n procedure is already runnin*2 t)e mo1ile station s)all recalculate t)e
C> values 0or any untransmitted R<C data 1loc3s. ny data t)at arrive 0rom t)e
)i*)er layer a0ter t)e commencement o0 t)e countdo"n process s)all 1e sent
"it)in a 0uture +,F.
+)e &S can retransmit t)e R<C data 1loc3s to respond to t)e BPac3et c3/5ac3C
messa*e durin* t)e countdo"n. #0 t)e &S retrans0ers t)e R<C data 1loc3s2 it
uses t)e same C> used 0or transmittin* R<C data 1loc3s earily..
Durin* t)e countdo"n second2 an &S can send a R<C/&C control 1loc3 to
respond to a @uery re@uest. For 0iDed assi*nment2 ")en t)e &S counts .2 it
releases t)e current uplin3 resources. #0 receivin* a ne" assi*nment messa*e
durin* t)e countdo"n second2 t)e &S uses a ne" assi*nment order ")en t)e
countdo"n process ends. +)e net"or3 provides uplin3 resources 0or &S to
retransmit t)e R<C data 1loc3s2 "it)out sendin* an B:plin3 resource Re@uestC
messa*e.
%!&!&!/! PA(4DE
+)e parameter sets a value o0 parameter Pan9Dec used 1y counter 5!1.2 o0 an
&S. ?)en t)e +!1'2 o0 t)e &S eDpires2 t)e 5!1.2 reduces Pan9Dec value. +)e
value is represented 1y !1it2 and ran*es 0rom . to (.
?)en t)e net"or3 Eud*es t)e radio lin3 0ailure2 t)e Pan9Dec parameter and
5!1.2 at &S side are used at t)e same time. ?)en t)e &S detects t)e transmit
"indo" stall 4>4S6 I >46 P ?S62 it must start +!1'2.
> 4S6 G > 46 P ?S occurs a0ter an &S receives a BPac3et :plin3 c3/5ac3J
messa*e. t t)is time2 t)e &S stops +!1'2.
?)en t)e +!1'2 eDpires2 t)e &S su1tracts P59DEC 0rom t)e counter 5!1.2
and per0orm an a1normal release o0 +,F "it) access retry.
?)en &S receives a BPac3et c3/5ac3C messa*e and allo"s t)e increase o0 >
4S6 or > 462 t)e value P59#5C is added to t)e counter 5!1.22 1ut 5!1.2
cannot eDceed t)e P59&8 value.
?)en 5!1.2 Q .2 t)e &S per0orms an a1normal release o0 +,F2 and tri**ers cell
reselection.
#0 P59DEC2 P59#5C2 and P59&8 are set to .2 t)e counter 5!1.2 is
disa1led.
5oteF
> 4S6 stands 0or Bsend state varia1leC2 and > 46 stands 0or Bac3no"led*e state
varia1leC.
#n a GPRS net"or32 t)e value 0or ?indo" Si-e 4?S6 is %4. #n an EGPRS
net"or32 t)e maDimum values o0 ?S vary accordin* to di00erent timeslots
assi*ned 1y t)e net"or32 and t)ey are *reater t)an %4. For details2 see Protocol
04.60 V8.5.0 Chapter 9.1.9..
n &S operatin* "it) a 0iDed allocation must start or restart timer +!1'4 upon
receivin* a BPac3et :plin3 c3/5ac3C messa*e. #0 timer +!1'4 eDpires2 t)e &S
must per0orm an a1normal release "it) access retry.
#ncreasin* t)e value o0 P59&8 and P59#5C and decreasin* t)e value o0
P59DEC reduce t)e possi1ility o0 +,F a1normal release "it) cell reselection
")en t)e &S cannot receive BPac3et :plin3 c3C messa*es. Ao"ever2 t)e &S
sei-es radio resources 0or a lon* time ")en 0ailin* to transmit t)e data and
stoppin* on t)e transmit "indo". +)us2 t)e resource utili-ation rate is lo".
Decreasin* t)e value o0 P59&8 value and P59#5C value and increasin* t)e
P59DEC value adds t)e possi1ility o0 +,F a1normal release "it) cell
reselection2 and t)e normal release rate o0 t)e +,F decreases. +)us2 data
transmission rate is a00ected.
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e1. o0 $!
%!&!&!0! PA(4*(
+)is parameter de0ines t)e increment step 0or counter 5!1.2 o0 an &S. ?)en
t)e &S receives a BPac3et c3/5ac3C messa*e and allo"s t)e increase o0 >4S6
or > 462 P59#5C is added to counter 5!1.22 1ut t)e 5!1.2 value cannot
eDceed t)e P59&8 value.
For details2 see ##Settin* and E00ect.
%!&!&!&1! PA(4)A3
+)is parameter de0ines t)e maDimum value allo"ed 0or counter 5!1.2 o0 an &S.
#t is represented 1y !1it2 and ...2 ..1K111 indicate 42 'K!2 respectively.
For details2 see ##Settin* and E00ect
GPRS cell option parameters:
%!&!&!&&! T-&0- <(etwor= Side Timer>
+!17! controls t)e time 0or +,F release a0ter ,SS receives t)e 0inal data 1loc3.
0ter t)e net"or3 receives a BPac3et Do"nlin3 c3/5ac3C messa*e 4F# I 16 or a
BPac3et Control c3no"led*ementC messa*e2 +!17! starts.
#0 t)e net"or3 receives t)e last BPac3et Do"nlin3 c3/5ac3C messa*e or a
BPac3et Control c3no"led*ementC messa*e durin* t)e operation2 t)e +!17!
restarts.
?)en t)e net"or3 esta1lis)es a ne" do"nlin3 +,F 0or t)e &S2 +!17! stops.
#0 t)e +!17! eDpires2 t)e net"or3 releases +,F and t)e related +F# resources.
+!17! corresponds to +!172 at t)e &S side2 and t)e settin* and e00ect are t)e
same2 1e sure t)at t)e time len*t) must lon*er t)an t)at o0 t)e +!172.
%!!&!,! GPRS ell Access ontrol Parameters
*! PRAH ontrol Parameters
PRCA Control Parameters provide t)e in0ormation used 0or controllin* an &S
to use t)e PRCA. +)ese parameters areF
CC9CO5+R9C<SS
&89RE+R5S1O&89RE+R5S4
+89#5+
PERS#S+E5CE9<E>E<1OPERS#S+E5CE9<E>E<4
%!&!,!&! A4'(TR4#ASS
+)is parameter de0ines t)at an &S 4ccess Control Class I 56 is allo"ed or
0or1idden to access GPRS cells. +)e codin* o0 t)is parameter is 1% 1itmap2 and
eac) 1 1it corresponds to an access control class. For eDample2 i0 t)e access
control class 0or an access/allo"ed cell o0 an &S is 52 t)e correspondin* 1it is
set to .R i0 t)e &S is 0or1idden to access GPRS cells2 1it 1 is con0i*ured. 5ote
t)at t)e 1it 11 means t)e emer*ency calls.
Classes . to 7 are common access classes. Eac) su1scri1er is allocated 0or a
class randomly2 and t)is class is recorded in t)e S#& card o0 t)e su1scri1er.
Classes 11 to 1$ are special classes2 and t)ey are allocated to partial
su1scri1ers.
Classes 11 to 1$ are allocated as 0ollo"sF
Class 1$/// P<&5 sta00
Class 14/// Emer*ency service departments
Class 1!// Pu1lic departments 4suc) as "ater and *as supply departments6
Class 12//Security department
Class 11//P<&5
5ote t)at *reater num1er does not mean )i*)er access priority. :nder special
cases2 net"or3 operators can restrict t)e access o0 some classes o0 su1scri1er
to reduce t)e system load 0or emer*ency events.
%!&!,!,! )a54Retrans&?)a54Retrans%
+)is parameter de0ines t)e times o0 radio priority class 1O4 o0 &S respectively to
retransmit a BPac3et C)annel ccess Re@uestC. <evel 1 is t)e )i*)est radio
priority level.
+)is parameter is coded accordin* to t)e 0ollo"in* ta1le.
1it
2 1
. . once at mose
. 1 t"ice at most
1 . 0our times at most
1 1 seven times at most
5et"or3 operators can set t)e maDimum times an &S to retransmit a BPac3et
C)annel ccess Re@uestC. +)e *reater t)e &aD9Retrans is2 t)e )i*)er t)e
success rate o0 t)e pac3et random access correspondin* to radio priority
services.
#n cells "it) )eavy tra00ic2 a lar*er &aD9Retrans can cause overload and
con*estion o0 radio c)annels. +)us2 t)e success rate o0 pac3et access and t)e
radio utili-ation decrease. ?)ereas2 a smaller &aD9Retrans reduces t)e success
rate o0 pac3et access..
:nder actual conditions2 )i*) radio priority services must 1e *uaranteed..
lar*er &aD9Retrans is con0i*ured 0or )i*) radio priority services2 and a smaller
&aD9Retrans is con0i*ured 0or lo" radio priority services. &ean")ile2 a smaller
&aD9Retrans is con0i*ured 0or cells "it) )eavy tra00ic2 and a lar*er &aD9Retrans
is con0i*ured 0or cells "it) small tra00ic.
%!&!,!-! T34*(T and S
+)e parameter S calculates t)e minimum timeslot interval 1et"een t"o
continuous BPac3et C)annel ccess Re@uestC messa*es. +)e parameter
+89#5+ indicates t)e num1er o0 eDtended transmission timeslot o0 random
access. +)e t"o parameters decide t)e timeslot interval o0 t"o continuous
BPac3et C)annel ccess Re@uestC messa*es.
# lists t)e timeslot interval o0 t"o continuous BPac3et C)annel ccess Re@uestC
messa*es. #t is a random value in 0rom SS2 SP1KSP+D#ntO1T2 and # lists t)e
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e1! o0 $!
relations)ip 1et"een +89#5+ and S.
Table &!& +imeslot intervals o0 t"o continuous BPac3et C)annel ccess Re@uestC
messa*es
T34*(T coding orresponding
Timeslots
T34*(T coding orresponding
timeslots
1111 - &111 &&
111& % &11& &,
11&1 2 &1&1 &%
11&& . &1&& &.
1&11 : &&11 ,1
1&1& / &&1& ,2
1&&1 0 &&&1 -,
1&&& &1 &&&& 21
Table &!, Relations)ip 1et"een +89#5+ and S
T5@integer S
n &S uses 1ot) CCCA
and SDCCA
n &S uses eit)er CCCA
or SDCCA
!2 '2 142 $. $$ 41
42 72 1% (% $2
$2 1.2 2. 1.7 $'
%2 112 2$ 1%! '%
(2 122 !2 21( 11$
(oteA
?)en an &S sends t)e BPac3et C)annel ccess Re@uestC messa*es 0or
t)e 0irst time2 t)e timeslot interval is a random value 0rom S.2 1K&8 4+2 '6
O 1T.
+)e timeslot interval o0 any t"o continuous BPac3et C)annel ccess

Re@uestC messa*es 4t)e timeslot 0or sendin* messa*es is eDcluded6 is a
random value 0rom SS2 S P 1KS P +O1T.
+)e *reater t)e value o0 parameter + is2 t)e lon*er t)e timeslot interval 1et"een
t"o continuous BPac3et C)annel ccess Re@uestC messa*es. +)us2 t)e c)ances
0or t)e collision o0 t)e t"o messa*es are smaller on RCA.
+)e *reater t)e value 0or parameter S is2 t)e lon*er t)e timeslot interval 1et"een
t"o BPac3et C)annel ccess Re@uestC messa*es. +)us2 t)e c)ances 0or t)e
collision o0 t)e t"o messa*es are smaller on RCA and t)e utili-ation o0 t)e
GCA and SDCCA is )i*)er. ,ut t)e &S access time ta3es lon*. t t)is time2
t)e access per0ormance o0 t)e net"or3 decreases.
Generally2 select t)e value 0or + ")ere t)e S is as small as possi1le to s)orten
an &S access time2 1ut no overload is present on GCA and SDCCA.
%!&!,!%! PERS*STE(E4#E;E#&?PERS*STE(E4#E;E#%
+)is parameter de0ines t)e P 4i6 value o0 an &S ")ose radio priority is 1. P<2
de0ines t)e P 4i6 value o0 an &S ")ose radio priority is 22 and so on.
Radio priority 1 corresponds to t)e )i*)est priority. ?)en an &S sends a BPac3et
C)annel Re@uestC messa*e2 it de0ines t)e R randomly 0rom S.2 12 2K1$T. #0 P 4i6
Q R2 t)e &S sends t)e messa*e.
1its
4 ! 2 1
. . . . persistence level .
. . . 1 persistence level 1
. . 1 . persistence level 2
. . 1 1 persistence level !
. 1.... persistence level 4
F F F
1 1 1 . persistence level 14
1 1 1 1 persistence level 1%
;ou can set di00erent persistence access levels 0or di00erent radio priorities.
#0 P 4i6 I .2 it is smaller t)an any R value2 t)at is2 all t)eCPac3et C)annel ccess
Re@uestsC are allo"ed.
#0 P 4i6 I 1% 4t)e maDimum value62 it is al"ays *reater t)an R value2 t)at is2 all t)e
BPac3et ccess Re@uestsC are 0or1idden.
#0 P 4i6 I 12 22 !K1$2 t)e net"or3 reEects partial BPac3et C)annel ccess
Re@uestsC. +)e *reater t)e P 4i6 is2 t)e more t)eC Pac3et C)annel ccess
Re@uestsC are reEected.
Settin* di00erent persistence access levels 0or di00erent radio priorities can restrict
partial pac3et access services. +)us2 t)e c)ances 0or t)e collision o0 random
access are small and di00erent services can o1tain t)e re@uired services.
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e1$ o0 $!
PCCCH Parameters
PCCCA parameters control t)e or*ani-ation o0 t)e PCCCAs in a cell. #t includesF
,SPG,l3sRes
,SPRCA,l3s
%!&!,!2! 6SP6H6l=s
+)is parameter de0ines t)e num1er o0 1loc3s allocated 0or t)e P,CCA in t)e
PCCCA multi0rame.
%!&!,!.! 6SPAG6l=sRes
+)is parameter sets t)e num1er o0 1loc3s on eac) PDCA carryin* t)e PCCCA
per multi0rame ")ere neit)er PPCA nor P,CCA s)ould appear. #0 t)e
multi0rames in a 1loc3 are $1/multi0rame2 t)e 1loc3 is reserved to PGCA. #0 t)e
multi0rames in a 1loc3 are $2/multi0rame2 t)e 1loc3 is reserved to PGCA2
PD+CA2 and PCCA.
%!&!,!:! 6SPRAH6l=s
+)is parameter controls t)e num1er o0 1loc3s reserved 0or PRCA on PDCA
carryin* PCCCA.
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e1% o0 $!
Attributes of a serving cell
ttri1utes o0 a service cell includesF
CE<<9,R9CCESS92
E8C9CC
GPRS9RD<ev9ccess9&in
GPRS9&s9+DP"r9&aD9CCA
GPRS9Priority9Class
ACS9+AR
%!&!,!/! E##46AR4AESS4,
+)is parameter com1ines t)e CE<<9,R9CCESS and CE<<9,R9L:<#F;
parameters and indicates t)e status o0 cell reselection. BPermitC means t)at t)e
cell reselection status is BnormalC. B5oPermitC means t)at t)e cell reselection
status is B1arredC.
+)e values o0 C,2 and C,L2 a00ect t)e priority o0 cell selection and
reselection. For details2 see ## and ##.
Table &!- E00ect o0 C,2 value and C,L2 value on cell reselection and priority
E##46AR
B7A#*+84,
E##46AR
AESS4,
ell selection priority ell reselection status
.. . normal normal
.. 1 1arred 1arred
1. 8 normal normal
11 8 lo" normal
Note:
If CBQ2 is set to 10 or 11, the value of CB2 is u!!ecessar".
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e1( o0 $!
Table &!% Priority o0 cell and reselection decided 1y C,L22 C,L2 and C,
C,L2 C,L C, Cell selection
priority
Cell reselection
status
11 1 1 normal normal
11 1 & barred barred
11 & 1 low normal <note
&>
11 & & low normal <note
,>
&1 3 3 normal normal <note
,>
&& 3 3 low normal <note
,>
#ote$
If the CBQ is set to !" or !!# the value of CBA is unnecessar$%
#0 t)e 0ollo"in* re@uirements are met2 t)e Bcell selection priorityC and Bcell
reselection statusC are set to BnormalC.
+)e cell is in t)e AP<&5 o0 an &S.
+)e &S in t)e cell "or3s in a test and operation mode.
+)e C, value is 1.
+)e C,L value is ..
+)e C,L2 value is ...
+)e access control class 1$ is 1arred.

(oteA
16 ?)en t)e cells "it) common priority contain no suita1le cells2 t)e cells "it)
lo" priority can 1e selected.
26 Operators sets a lo" priority 0or a cell in t)e case o0 P)ase 2 &S2 1ut can
still decide t)at t)e P)ase 1 &S camps on t)is cell.
!6 CE<<9,R9L:<#F;92 means t)at a cell does not support voice. For &Ss
o0 R77 earlier2 ")en t)e C, and C,L are set to 1 and . respectively2 t)e
cells are 1arred. &Ss 1e0ore R77 are 1arred in t)e cell.
%!&!,!0! E34A
E8C9CC is used 1y t)e net"or3 to prevent &S "it)out eDclusive access ri*)ts
0rom campin* on t)e cell. +)is parameter is represented 1y 1,it.
BEDclusive 4namely2 16C means t)at a cell is used 0or t)e Support o0 <ocali-ed
Service rea 4So<S6 eDclusive access2 and 5oneDclusive 4namely2 .6 means
t)at a cell is not used 0or So<S eDclusive access.
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e1' o0 $!
+)is parameter is sent in S#!2 S#!1is2 pac3et cell update order2 or pac3et
measurement order.
5oteF
Support o0 <ocali-ed Service rea 4So<S6 is t)e local servin* cell

consistin* o0 a cell or a series o0 cells. +)e cells can 1e no/seamless
covera*e.
+)e <S parameter in0ormation element 4#E6 is used 0or cell reelection o0 So<S
&S. +)is #E contains a series o0 <S9#D4s6 correspondin* to t)e item Bdd
Fre@uency list structureC in t)e neDt list o0 S#. +)e S# includes pac3et cell update
order2 pac3et measurement order2 or t)e ,/GPRS used in S#! or S#!1is.+)e
<S parameter #E can 1e null.
#0 t)ere are too 0e" items in t)e <S parameter #E2 empty items must 1e added at
t)e end. #0 t)ere are too many items in t)e <S parameter #E2 t)e last item must
1e omitted.
%!&!,!&1! GPRS4R5#ev4Access4)in
+)is parameter de0ines t)e minimum receivin* level re@uired in t)e cell ")en an
&S accesses t)e system. +)e &S calculates C1 value t)rou*) t)e parameter.
%!&!,!&&! GPRS4)s4T5Pwr4)a54H
+)is parameter de0ines t)e maDimum transmit po"er level ")en an &S
accesses t)e pac3et control c)annel.
%!&!,!&,! GPRS4Priority4lass
+)is parameter de0ines t)e class o0 )ierarc)ical cell structure 4ACS6 o0 a GPRS
cell.
%!&!,!&-! HS4THR
+)is parameter de0ines t)e Aierarc)ical Cell Structure 4ACS6 si*nal stren*t)
t)res)old2 and Eud*es t)e si*nal level t)res)old o0 ACS.
1it
$ 4 ! 2 1
. . . . . /11. d,m
. . . . 1 /1.' d,m
1 1 1 1 1 /4' d,m
C!1 and C!2 are ne" al*orit)ms 0or GS& cell reselection2 and t)ey are used
only ")en P,CCA is present in t)e system.
C!1 uses si*nal stren*t) decision rule. +)is rule is called as level t)res)old
decision rule o0 ACS2 and decides t)e cell reselection priority 0or )ierarc)ical
GPRS and <S.
+)e C!1 is de0ined as 0ollo"sF
#n servin* cells2 C!1 4s6 I R<9P 4s6 / ACS9+AR 4s6.
#n nei*)1or cells2 C!1 4n6 I R<9P 4n6 / ACS9+AR 4n6 O +O 4n6 U < 4n6.
?)ere2
BR<9PC indicates t)e receivin* si*nal level2 B+OC indicates t)e temporary o00set2
and B<C is related to t)e priority class.
#0 t)e PR#OR#+;9C<SSS 4servin* cell6 is t)e same "it)

PR#OR#+;9C<SSS 4nei*)1or cell62 B<C is ..
#0 PR#OR#+;9C<SSS 4servin* cell6 is not t)e same "it)

PR#OR#+;9C<SSS 4nei*)1or cell62 B<C is 1.
PSI!&relate' Attributes
+)e PS#1/related attri1utes include 0ollo"in* parametersF
PS#19Repeat9Period
E8+9&easurement9Order
PS#Status#nd
%!&!,!&%! PS*&4Repeat4Period
*! Dedinition and +ormat
+)is parameter calculates +C value. +)e value sets t)e 0rames and 1loc3s 0or
sendin* PS# on P,CCA.
1it
4 ! 2 1
. . . . PS#1 repeated period I 1 multi0rame
. . . 1 PS#1 repeated period I 2 multi0rames
1 1 1 1 PS#1 repeat period I 1% multi0rames
+)is parameter can 1e sent t)rou*) t)e S#1! on ,CCA2 PS#1 on P,CCA2 or
PS#! or PS#!1is o0 nei*)1or cells received 1y servin* cell.
#0 t)e ,CCA is present2 +C value is 4F5 D#> $16 mod 4'66. Di00erent types o0
messa*es are sent at correspondin* occasions 1ased on +C values.
#0 t)e ,CCA is present2 +> value is calculated as in t)e 0ollo"in* 0ormulaF
+C I 4F5 D#> $26 mod PS#19REPE+9PER#OD
?)en +C value is .2 PS#1 #S sent accordin* to t)e rules in 1 and 2. Ot)er PS# is
divided into t"o *roups. One *roup is sent at a lo"er repeated rate. +)e ot)er
*roup is sent at a )i*)er repeated rate.
+)e later *roup is indicated 1y t)e parameter PS#9CO:5+9AR in PS#12 and t)e
values o0 t)is parameter ran*e 0rom . to 1%. +)e S# in t)is *roup is sent
accordin* to rule !.
+)e 0ormer *roup is indicated 1y t)e parameter PS#9CO:5+9<R in PS#12 and
t)e values o0 t)is parameter ran*e 0rom . to 1%. +)e S# in t)is *roup is sent
accordin* ot rule 4.
+)e rules 0or sendin* PS# are as 0ollo"sF
16 ?)en +C is .2 PS#1 is sent on 1loc3 ,..
26 #0 t)e value o0 ,S9P,CCA9,<=S is *reater t)an 12 t)e PS#1 must 1e sent
on 1loc3 ,% ")en +C is ..
!6 +)e PS# in t)e *roup "it) )i*) repetition rate is sent in t)e order o0
occurrence se@uence ")en +C is . usin* t)e P,CCA 1loc3s "it)in eac)
multi0rame. +)e sendin* must not occupy t)e rules in 1 and 2. +)e PS#
se@uence is repeated ")en +C is ..
46 +)e PS# messa*es in t)e *roup "it) lo" repetition rate are sent
continuously in t)e order o0 occurrence se@uence usin* t)e P,CCA 1loc3s
"it)in eac) multi0rame. +)e sendin* must not occupy t)e rules in 1 and 2.
+)e PS# se@uence is repeated ")en F5 is ..
#0 a special type o0 PS# is divided into several parts2 t)ey are sent in t)e same
PS# *roup accordin* to rules ! or 4. +)e PS# parts are sent in an ascendin*
order o0 PS# num1er.
+)e same PS# cannot 1e repeated in t)e list decided 1y PS#9CO:5+9<R and
PS#9CO:5+9AR.
+)e ")ole PS# consists o0F
+)e part speci0ied 1y PS#9CO:5+9<R
+)e part speci0ied 1y PS#9CO:5+9AR
PS#1
(oteA
+)e net"or3 must use t)e parameter ,S9P,CCA9,<=S and

PS#19REPE+9PER#OD and t)e PS# o0 a cell can 1e sent accordin* to t)e
rules 0rom 1 to 4.
+)e net"or3 must optimi-e PS# 1roadcast so t)at an &S o1tains t)e
parameters 0or cell reselection and access "it)out t)e consideration o0
po"er consumption only.
n &S can estimate t)e minimum time 0or cell reselection usin* a PS#
mappin* solution.
%!&!,!&2! E3T4)easurement4'rder
+)is parameter indicates )o" an &S sends t)e measurement report. #0 t)e value
is B5OC2 t)e &S per0orms t)e cell reselection does not send a measurement
report to t)e net"or3.
#0 t)e value is B;ESC2 t)e &S must send a measurement report durin* cell
reselection 0or eDtended measurement 4E&6 o0 net"or3.
5oteF
BE&.C2 means t)at t)e &S does not per0orm t)e E&.
BE&1C means t)at t)e &S must send an E& report to net"or3.
%!&!,!&.! PS*Status*nd
PS# Status #ndication 4PS#Status#nd6 determines ")et)er t)e net"or3 supports
BPC=E+ PS# S++:SC messa*e. +)is parameter is con0i*ured as J5OC 1y
de0ault.
**! Setting and +ormat
+)is parameter is optional2 and an &S also can re@uire system in0ormation. #0 t)e
net"or3 supports t)e BPC=E+ PS# S++:SC messa*e2 an &S o1tains P,CCA
in0ormation ")ile sendin* a BPC=E+ PS# S++:SC messa*e to net"or3.
BPC=E+ PS# S++:SC messa*e indicates t)e status o0 PS# saved in t)e &S.
+)e &S must contain more PS# as possi1le meetin* t)e PS# list structure in t)e
received BPC=E+ PS# S++:SC messa*es. +)e 0ollo"in* rules must 1e
0ollo"edF
+)e PS# type must 1e related to &S/supported c)aracteristics2 suc) as non/

GS& capa1ility and multi/R+ a1ility.
+)e net"or3 must speci0y t)e type o0 optional PS# on P,CCA.

+)e PS# type values are included in t)e PS# list o0 t)e BPS# S++:SC messa*es.
+)e net"or3 decides PS# types t)at an &S can receive and t)e status o0 PS#
saved in t)e &S 1y usin* t)is messa*e.
?)en o1tainin* part o0 PS# messa*es2 an &S must o1tain P# c)an*e mar3s o0
P# messa*e types. . t t)is time2 t)e &S points out t)e current status o0 t)e PS#
type in t)e BPC=E+ PS# S++:SC messa*e2 eDcept t)at ")en t)e PS# indeD is
.2 t)at is2 t)e status o0 t)e PS# type pointed out 1y t)e &S is di00erent 0rom t)at o0
t)e BPC=E+ PS# S++:SC messa*eC received 1y t)e &S.
?)en t)e &S "or3s in pac3et transmission mode2 a BPC=E+ PS# S++:SC
messa*e is sent on PCCA. ?)en t)e &S o1tains t)e P,CCA in0ormation2 t)e
BPC=E+ PS# S++:SC messa*e is sent 0irst at a proper time a0ter t)e process
starts.
?)en t)e &S o1tains P,CCA in0ormation22 t)e BPC=E+ PS# S++:SC
messa*e can 1e sent to t)e net"or3 0or 0our times at most2 "it) t)e interval o0
one second.
?)en t)e &S suspends t)e +,F to receive t)e re@uired PS# on P,CCA2 t)e
BPC=E+ PS# S++:SC messa*e cannot 1e sent. ?)en t)e &S )as o1tained
t)e ")ole PS# on P,CCA2 t)e &S does not need to send t)e BPC=E+ PS#
S++:SC messa*e.
%!!&!-! Power ontrol Parameters
n &S uses po"er control parameters to de0ine transmit po"er level. Po"er
control parameters areF
<PA
+9>G9?
+>G9+
P1
PC9&ES9CA5
#5+9&ES9CA55E<9<#S+
5>G9#
%!&!-!&! A#PHA
+)is parameter calculates t)e PCA value o0 &S output po"er on eac) PDCA.
+)is parameter de0ines t)e reduced &S +8 levels correspondin* to pat) loss
")en t)e &S GPRS dynamic po"er control is used. n &S uses t)is parameter
to calculate t)e PCA uplin3 PDCA output po"er. For open loop po"er control2
t)e codin* B1..C is used.
1it
4 ! 2 1
. . . . V I ...
. . . 1 V I ..1
. . 1 . V I ..2
F F
1 . . 1 V I ..7
1 . 1 . V I 1..
+)e PCA value 0or &S 0re@uency output po"er on eac) PDCA is calculated as
0ollo"sF
PCA I min 4 . / CA / U 4C P 4'62 P&86
?)ereF
B CAC indicates po"er control parameter de0ined 1y c)annels. +)is

parameter is sent to an &S t)oru*) R<C control messa*es.
B .C indicates t)at 0or GS&4..2 GS&7..2 and GS&'$.2 !7d,m is used.
B C indicates t)e system parameter. #t can 1e 1roadcast on P,CCA and

sent t)rou*) R<C control messa*es.
BCC indicates t)e uni0ied incomin* level o0 an &S.
BP&8C indicates t)e maDimum output po"er o0 a cell. ?)en P,CCA or

CP,CCA eDists2 t)e P&8 is GPRS9&S9+8P?R9&89CCAR ot)er"ise2
t)e P&8 is &S9+8P?R9&89CCA.
+)e previous values are represented 1y d,m.
?)en an &S receives ne" values o0 CA and 2 t)e &S updates t)e PCA
value t"o radio time 1loc3s a0ter receivin* t)e 0inal timeslot o0 t)e messa*e 1loc3
t)at contains a ne" PCA value. +)e t"o radio time 1loc3s provide t)e time 0or
timeslot reallocation.
+)ou*) )i*)er precision is provided2 an &S rounds t)e values o0 output po"er to
t)e nearest value. +)e actual transmit output po"er meets t)e actual precision
re@uired 1y GS& protocols. #n addition2 ")en t)e transmit output po"er
increases or decreases 1y 2d,2 t)e correspondin* transmit output po"er
increases or decreases 1y 1.$d,.
#n a radio 1loc32 t)e output po"er o0 0our 1ursts must 1e consistent "it) eac)
ot)er.
,e0ore PRCA or RCA accesses a cell and receivin* t)e 0irst po"er control
parameter on PDCA in pac3et trans0er p)ase2 t)e &S uses t)e de0ined P&8
output po"er to send messa*es.
&S9+8P?R9&89CCA is 1roadcast on ,CCAs o0 a cell. For t)e t)ree
cate*ories o0 1'.. &A- &Ss2 t)e values o0 PO?ER OFFSE+ must 1e added to
,CCA.
GPRS9&S9+8P?R9&89CCA is 1roadcast on P,CCAs and CP,CCAs o0 a
cell.
#0 receivin* t)e GPRS9&S9+8P?R9&89CCA on P,CCAs 1e0ore t)e PRCA
accesses a cell2 t)e &S uses &S9+8P?R9&89CCA to replace t)e P&8.
#0 an &S does not support t)e output po"er value 0rom t)e 0ormula2 t)e &S uses
t)e nearest value to support po"er trans0er.
%!&!-!,! T4A;G4C
+)is parameter sets t)e si*nal stren*t) 0ilter period 0or po"er control in pac3et
idle mode. n &S uses t)is parameter to measure t)e do"nlin3 si*nal stren*t) in
pac3et idle mode and calculate C value. Aere C stands 0or t)e level o0 &S to
receive si*nals2
+)is parameter is represented 1y $,it. +)e value is 2
43/26
/ % multi0rames2 amon*
")ic) t)e value o0 B=C ran*es 0rom . to 2$. ?)en t)e values o0 B=C are *reater
t)an 2$2 t)e &S interprets t)e value as 2$.
#n pac3et idle mode2 t)e &S periodically measure t)e received si*nal level o0 t)e
PCCCA2 ,CCA2 CPCCCA2 C,CCA2 CFCCA2 or CSCA. +)e &S measures t)e
received si*nal level o0 eac) pa*in* 1loc3 monitored 1y t)e &S accordin* to its
current DR8 mode and its pa*in* *roup.
Follo"in* 0ormula calculates t)e normali-ed C value 0or eac) radio 1loc3F
C1loc3 n I SS1loc3 n P P1
?)ereF
BSS1loc32nC indicates t)e received si*nal level o0 t)e 0our normal 1ursts t)at
compose t)e 1loc3.
BP1C indicates t)e ,+S output po"er reduction 4relative to t)e output po"er
used on ,CCA6 used on t)e c)annel on ")ic) t)e measurements are
per0ormed. For PCCCA2 P1 is 1roadcast on P,CCA. #0 0re@uency )oppin* is
1ein* used on t)e associated p)ysical c)annel2 P1 is reduced 1y 2$H 0or
eac) 1urst in t)e 1loc3 ")ic) is received on t)e ,CCA 0re@uency. For
,CCA and 0or CO&PC+2 P1 is . 4not 1roadcast6.
Finally2 t)e C1loc32n values are 0iltered "it) a runnin* avera*e 0ilterF
Cn I 41/a6 WCn/1 P a WC1loc3 n
?)ere2
BaC is t)e 0or*ettin* 0actorF a I 1/&#5 4n2 &8 4$2 +>G9?U5DR866.
?)en BaJ is near to 12 C1loc3 n 0unctions rat)er t)an Cn/1. ?)en JaC is near
to .2 Cn/1 0unctions.
B5DR8C indicates t)e avera*e num1er o0 monitored 1loc3s per multi0rame

accordin* to its current DR8 mode and its pa*in* *roup
%!&!-!-! TA;G4T
+)is parameter sets t)e si*nal stren*t) 0ilter period 0or po"er control in pac3et
trans0er mode. n &S uses t)is parameter to measure t)e do"nlin3 si*nal
stren*t) in pac3et trans0er mode and calculate C value.
+)is parameter is represented 1y $,it. +)e value is 2
43/26
/ % multi0rames2 amon*
")ic) t)e value o0 B=C ran*es 0rom . to 2$. ?)en t)e values o0 B=C are *reater
t)an 2$2 t)e &S interprets t)e value as 2$.
**! Seting and E$$ect
#n pac3et trans0er mode2 t)e &S uses t)e same received si*nal level
measurements as made 0or cell reselection on t)e ,CCA carrier o0 t)e servin*
cell or2 0or CO&PC+2 on t)e CP,CCA carrier o0 t)e servin* cell. +)e
measurements are 0iltered "it) a runnin* avera*e 0ilterF
Cn I 41/16 Cn/1 P 1 SS n2
?)ereF
SSn is t)e received si*nal level o0 t)e measurement samples.
B1C is t)e 0or*ettin* 0actor. 1I1/4%U +>G9+6.
BnC is t)e iteration indeD. ?)en enterin* pac3et trans0er mode2 t)e 0ilter
continues usin* t)e values o0 n and C o1tained in pac3et idle mode.
#0 t)e parameter indicates to use one PDCA2 t)e &S replaces t)e received si*nal
level measurement o0 eac) radio 1loc3 on t)e PDCA monitored 1y t)e &S 0or
PCCA.
#0 t)e do"nlin3 po"er control closes2 t)e PC9&ES9CA5 indicates
measurements on t)e ,CCA or CP,CCA2 or t)e &S is not re@uired to meet
.$..$ re@uirements.
+)e &S can discard ne" PC9&ES9CA5 values received in pac3et trans0er
mode. For eac) do"nlin3 radio 1loc3 C1loc32n2 i0 P,CCA does not eDist2 and 0or
CO&PC+2 t)e value o0 P1 is .2 C1loc3 n I SS1loc3 n P P1. Finally2 t)e C1loc32n values
are 0iltered "it) a runnin* avera*e 0ilterF
Cn I 41/c6 Cn/1 P c C1loc3 n
?)ereF
BcC is t)e 0or*ettin* 0actor. C I 1/412U +>G9+6.
BnC is t)e iteration indeD. ?)en enterin* pac3et trans0er mode2 t)e 0ilter
continues usin* t)e values o0 n and Cn o1tained in pac3et idle mode.
5ote t)at t)is met)od is suita1le in t)e case ")ere ,CCA or CP,CCA is in
anot)er 0re@uency 1and t)an t)e used PDCAs.
Eac) time a ne" Cn value is o1tained or ")enever t)e &S uses ne"
CA or
values2 t)e current Cn value is used to update 0ormula PCA I min4
. /
CA / U
4C P 4'62 P&86.
For eac) received 1loc3 on PDCAs monitored 1y t)e &S2 t)e &S calculates t)e
variance o0 t)e received si*nal level usin* t)e 0ollo"in* 0ormulaF
,<9>Rn I 1/ 4E/16US:& 4SS3 / SS1loc3 n6
2
2 3 I 1...4
?)ereF
BSS3C is t)e received si*nal level o0 1urst 3 "it)in t)e 1loc3.
BSS1loc32nC is t)e avera*e received si*nal level o0 t)e E normal 1ursts t)at
compose t)e radio 1loc3
BEC is t)e num1er o0 1ursts in t)e radio 1loc3. +)e maDimum value is 4.
#0 0re@uency )oppin* is used and 1 1urst o0 t)e 1loc3 is received on t)e ,CCA
carrier2 t)e 1urst is discarded 0rom t)e calculation2 namely2 E I !. #0 2 1ursts are
received on t)e ,CCA carrier2 t)e ")ole 1loc3 s)all 1e discarded. #0 ! 1ursts are
received on t)e ,CCA carrier2 t)e ot)er 1urst s)all 1e discarded2 namely2 E I !.
#0 more t)an one PDCA are monitored2 t)e &S tries to 0ind one correctly received
1loc3 0or t)e ,<9>R calculation in eac) 1loc3 period. +)e 1loc3 is 0rom any o0
t)e monitored PDCAs.
+)e reported value o0 S#G59>R is t)e avera*e ,<9>R value "it)in t)e
reportin* period. +)e 0irst reportin* period starts "it) t)e 0irst assi*nment
messa*e o0 an uplin3 or do"nlin3 trans0er. +)e reportin* period ends no earlier
t)an t"o 1loc3s 1e0ore t)e transmission o0 a @uality report and no later t)an one
1loc3 1e0ore t)e transmission o0 a @uality report. vera*ely2 measurements made
durin* previous reportin* periods al"ays are discarded.
S#G59>R is in t)e c)annel @uality report. #0 t)e c)annel @uality report is
included in a BPC=E+ RESO:RCE REL:ES+C messa*e2 ")ic) is
retransmitted due to lac3 o0 response2 t)e same S#G59>R value is repeated
and no ne" reportin* period is started. +)is "ill ensure t)at a valid S#G59>R
value eDists
n &S per0ormin* an uplin3 trans0er usin* )al0 dupleD mode is not re@uired to
measure received si*nal level. +)e &S updates PCA only ")en it receives ne"
CA values. #n t)is case2 t)e &S uses t)e last Cn value measured 1e0ore t)e
uplin3 trans0er
+>G9+ and PC9&ES9CA5 are 1roadcast on P,CCA. #0 P,CCA does not
eDist2 t)ey are 1roadcasted on ,CCA or on CP,CCA.
%!&!-!%! Pb
+)is parameter de0ines t)e po"er reduction value used 1y t)e ,+S on P,CCA
1loc3s. nd t)e value is relative to t)e output po"er used on ,CCA.
+)is parameter is coded in t)e 0ollo"in* ta1le.
1it
4 ! 2 1
. . . . P1 I . D1
. . . 1 P1 I /2 d,
. . 1 . P1 I /4 d,
F F
1 1 1 1 P1 I /!. d,
Follo"in* 0ormula calculates t)e C value 0or eac) radio 1loc3F
C1loc3 n I SS1loc3 n P P1
?)ereF
BSS1loc32nC is t)e avera*e received si*nal level o0 t)e 0our normal 1ursts t)at
compose t)e 1loc3.
BP1C is t)e ,+S output po"er reduction 4relative to t)e output po"er used on
,CCA6 used on t)e c)annel ")ere t)e measurements are per0ormed. For
PCCCA2 P1 is 1roadcasted on P,CCA. #0 0re@uency )oppin* is used2 P1 is
reduced 1y 2$H 0or eac) 1urst in t)e 1loc3 ")ic) is received on t)e ,CCA
0re@uency. For ,CCA and CO&PC+2 i0 P1 is .2 it is not 1roadcasted.
%!&!-!2! P4)EAS4HA(
+)is parameter sets ")ere t)e &S s)all measures t)e received po"er level on
t)e do"nlin3 0or t)e purpose o0 t)e uplin3 po"er control.
#0 t)e value o0 t)e parameter is .2 it indicates t)at t)e do"nlin3 measurements 0or
po"er control are made on ,CCA. #0 t)e value o0 t)e parameter is 12 it indicates
t)at do"nlin3 measurements 0or po"er control are made on PDCA.
%!&!-!.! *(T4)EAS4HA((E#4#*ST
+)is parameter identi0ies a cell 1roadcasts #5+9&eas9C)annel9<ist messa*es
t)rou*) PS#4. #0 yes2 t)e PS#4 contains t)e c)annel list 0or inter0erence
measurements.
#0 t)e value o0 t)e parameter is .2 it means t)at PS#4 does not 1roadcast
#5+9&eas9C)annel9<ist messa*es. #0 t)e value o0 t)e parameter is 12 it means
t)at PS#4 1roadcasts #5+9&eas9C)annel9<ist messa*es.
%!&!-!:! (A;G4*
+)is parameter sets t)e inter0erence si*nal stren*t) 0ilter 0or po"er control. +)e
value is 2
43/26
2 amon* ")ic) t)e = value ran*es 0rom . to 1$.
16 Pac3et trans0er mode
#n pac3et trans0er mode2 t)e &S measures t)e inter0erence si*nal level on t)e
same carrier as t)e assi*ned PDCAs. +)e &S measures t)e inter0erence si*nal
levels durin* t)e searc) 0rames and P+CCA 0rames2 ")ic) are not re@uired 0or
,S#C decodin* or t)e timin* advance measurements.
+)e &S s)all measure as many c)annels 4timeslots6 as possi1le. +)e minimum
timeslots are no less t)an t)e assi*ned timeslots 0or t)e &S to receive.
For eac) c)annel2 every measurement SSCA2n consists o0 at least t"o si*nal level
samples 0rom one searc) 0rame and one P+CCA 0rame. +)us2 t)e SCCA
0rames are avoided 4eDcept 0or a p)ysical c)annel "it) t"o +CA/As6 and only t)e
inter0erence is measured.
Follo"in* runnin* avera*e 0ilter avera*es t)e measured inter0erence.
CA2n I 41/d6
CA2n/1 P d SSCA2n2
CA2 . I .
?)ere2
BdC is 1/&#54n2 5>G9#6.
BnC is t)e iteration indeD.

+)e 0ilter is restarted "it) BnI1C 0or t)e 0irst sample every time a ne" cell is
selected.
#0 t)e measurements on a c)annel is interrupted due to a c)an*e o0 pac3et mode
t)at is2 t)e pac3et mode c)an*es 0rom trans0er mode to idle mode2 t)e last
o1tained n and
CA2n values are saved.
?)en reenterin* pac3et trans0er mode2 t)e 0ilter continues usin* t)e values
o1tained durin* pac3et idle mode2 1ecause t)ese c)annels are measured in 1ot)
modes.
#0 0re@uency )oppin* is used2 c)annels only di00erin* in &#O are considered t)e
same. For ot)er c)annels2 i0 t)e measurements are resumed "it)in 5>G9#/2
multi0rames2 t)e 0ilter continues t)e calculation usin* t)e saved values.
Ot)er"ise t)e 0ilter is restarted.
C)annel reassi*nment durin* pac3et trans0er mode is considered as a start o0 a
ne" pac3et trans0er mode preceded 1y a -ero len*t) pac3et idle mode.
For eac) c)annel2 t)e &S per0orms at least 5>G9# 4rounded to t)e nearest
inte*er6 measurements o0 SSCA2n 1e0ore valid
CA values can 1e determined
Durin* GPRS do"nlin3 +,F trans0er2 t)e &S measures t)e received si*nal
@uality. +)e reported R8L:< is t)e avera*e "it)in t)e reportin* period and only
success0ully decoded 1loc3s intended 0or t)e &S are included in t)e avera*e
processin* period.
0ter t)e reportin* period ends2 t)e su1se@uent reportin* starts no earlier t)an
t"o 1loc3s 1e0ore t)e transmission o0 a @uality report. vera*ely2 measurements
made durin* previous reportin* periods are discarded.
+)e &S must trans0er '
CA values and t)e R8L:<2 C and S#G59>R values
to t)e net"or3 in t)e C)annel Luality Report 4CLR6 sent on PCCA.
5>G9# is 1roadcasted on P,CCA. #0 P,CCA does not eDist2 5>G9# is 1roadcasted
on ,CCA.
26 Pac3et idle mode
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e!. o0 $!
#n pac3et idle mode2 t)e &S measures t)e inter0erence si*nal level on t)e
c)annels indicated 1y t)e parameter #5+9&ES9CA55E<9<#S+. ?)en
P,CCA does not eDist2 t)e parameter #5+9&ES9CA55E<9<#S+ is optionally
1roadcasted on P,CCA or CP,CCA.
+)e measurements 0or inter0erence si*nal level is related to its multi/timeslot
a1ility. #0 t)e parameter #5+9&ES9CA55E<9<#S+ does not eDist and t)e &S
does not measure t)e inter0erence si*nal level 0or cell reselection controlled 1y
t)e net"or32 t)e &S is not re@uired to per0orm inter0erence measurements.
+)ese measurements must 1e made in t)e searc) 0rames and t)e P+CCA
0rames. Durin* eac) pa*in* period2 i0 suc) 0rames are availa1le and not re@uired
0or ,S#C decodin*2 t)e &S must ma3e at least one measurement on eac)
carriers.
+)e 0ilter must 1e restarted "it) BnI1C 0or t)e 0irst sample every time a ne" cell is
selected. #0 t)e measurements on a c)annel are interrupted due to a c)an*e o0
pac3et mode2 t)e last o1tained n and
CA2n values are saved.
?)en enterin* pac3et idle mode2 t)e 0ilter continues usin* values o1tained
durin* pac3et trans0er mode2 1ecause t)ese c)annels are measured in 1ot)
modes.
#0 0re@uency )oppin* is used2 c)annels only di00erin* in &#O s)all 1e considered
t)e same. For t)e ot)er c)annels2 i0 t)e measurements are resumed 0or t)e
same c)annel "it)in =CU5>G9#/4 multi0rames or =CU5>G9#/2 pa*in* periods2
")ic)ever is *reater2 t)e 0ilter continues t)e calculation usin* t)e saved values.
Ot)er"ise t)e 0ilter must 1e restarted. =C is t)e num1er o0 carriers in t)e
#5+9&ES9CA55E<9<#S+.
For eac) c)annel2 t)e &S must per0orm at least 5>G9# 4rounded to t)e nearest
inte*er6 measurements o0 SSCA2n 1e0ore valid
CA values can 1e determined.
5>G9# is 1roadcasted on P,CCA. #0 P,CCA does not eDist2 5>G9# is 1roadcasted
on ,CCA.
4..1.4. GPRS Cell #dentity
+)e GPRS cell/related parameters de0ine t)e attri1utes o0 t)e cells2 suc) as t)e
attri1utes o0 routin* areas 4R6 and access priority classes. +)ese parameters
areF
RC
,S#C
SP<+9PG9C;C;<E
PR#OR#+;9CCESS9+AR
RColor
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e!1 o0 $!
%!&!%!&! RA
Routin* rea Code 4RC6 identi0ies a routin* area. +)e net"or3 plans t)e codes
o0 t)e R.
%!&!%!,! 6S*
+)e con0i*uration o0 ,S#C must 1e consistent "it) t)at o0 t)e ,SC.
%!&!%!-! SP#T4PG488#E
+)is parameter identi0ies t)at a cell supports SP<+9PG9C;C;<E on CCCA.
%!&!%!%! PR*'R*T84AESS4THR
+)is parameter sets t)e value o0 PR#OR#+;9CCESS9+AR 0or a GPRS cell.
nd t)e value set an &S access is allo"ed 0or priority level 1 to 4.
%!&!%!2! RAolor
+)is parameter sets t)e RColor 0or a GPRS cell.
%!!&!2! GPRS ell Reselection Parameters
GPRS cell reselection
GPRS cell reselection parameters areF
GPRS9CE<<9RESE<EC+9A;S+ERES#S
R9RESE<EC+9A;S+ERES#S
C!19A;S+
C!29L:<
GPRS9+E&PORR;9OFFSE+
GPRS9PE5<+;9+#&E
GPRS9RESE<EC+9OFFSE+
R5DO&9CCESS9RE+R;
+9RESE<
%!&!2!&! GPRS4E##4RESE#ET4H8STERES*S
+)is parameter sets t)e additional )ysteresis ")ic) applies in ready state 0or cell
reselection in t)e same R. #0 t)e parameter is in stand1y state2 t)e de0ault value
is GPRS9CE<<9RESE<EC+9A;S+ERES#S.
+)is parameter is encoded accordin* to t)e 0ollo"in* ta1le.
,it
! 2 1
. . . . d,
. . 1 2 d,
. 1 . 4 d,
. 1 1 % d,
1 . . ' d,
1 . 1 1. d,
1 1 . 12 d,
1 1 1 14 d,
#n pac3et idle mode2 GPRS cell reselection is t)e GS& cell reselection.
#n stand1y or ready state2 ")en evaluatin* t)e 1est cell2 t)e 0ollo"in* )ysteresis
values mustl 1e su1tracted 0rom t)e C!2 value 0or t)e nei*)1or cellsF
#n stand1y state2 i0 t)e ne" cell and t)e servin* cell are in t)e same R2 t)e
)ysteresis value is ..
#n ready state2 i0 t)e ne" cell and t)e servin* cell are in t)e same R2 and
t)e parameter C!19A;S+ is set2 GPRS9CE<<9RESE<EC+9A;S+ERES#S
must 1e su1tracted 0rom t)e C!1 value 0or t)e nei*)1or cells.
#n stand1y or ready state2 i0 t)e ne" cell and t)e servin* cell are in a
di00erent routin* area2 R9RESE<EC+9A;S+ERES#S must 1e su1tracted
0rom C!2 value.
#n case o0 a cell re/selection occurred "it)in t)e previous 1$ seconds2 $ d,

must 1e su1tracted 0rom C!2 value.
GPRS9CE<<9RESE<EC+9A;S+ERES#S2 C!19A;S+ and

R9RESE<EC+9A;S+ERES#S are 1roadcasted on P,CCA o0 t)e servin*
cell.
+)is parameter prevents 0re@uent cell update caused 1y 0re@uent cell reselection
in ready state. +)us t)e tra00ic 0lo" is increased.
#0 t)e value o0 t)is parameter is too small2 cell update occurs 0re@uently. #0 t)e
value o0 t)is parameter is too *reat2 cell update cannot 1e initiated in time. #n t)is
case2 t)e &S may not in t)e 1est cell and t)e carrier/to/inter0erence ratio 4C#R6 o0
t)e received si*nal is lo". +)us t)e transmit rate is a00ected. Generally2 t)e value
is set to 4O%d,.
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e!! o0 $!
%!&!2!,! RA4RESE#ET4H8STERES*S
+)is parameter indicates in 1ot) stand1y and ready state t)e additional
)ysteresis ")ic) applies ")en an &S selects a cell in a ne" Routin* rea.
,it
! 2 1
. . . . d,
. . 1 2 d,
. 1 . 4 d,
. 1 1 % d,
1 . . ' d,
1 . 1 1. d,
1 1 . 12 d,
1 1 1 14 d,
#n stand1y or ready state2 i0 t)e ne" cell and t)e servin* cell are in a di00erent
routin* area2 R9RESE<EC+9A;S+ERES#S must 1e su1tracted 0rom C!2
value. +)is parameter replaces t)e parameter GPRS9
CE<<9RESE<EC+9A;S+ERES#S i0 t)ey are in t)e same R. Generally2 t)e
value o0 )ysteresis in R reselection is *reater t)an t)at o0 t)e )ysteresis in
GPRS cell reselection.
%!&!2!-! -&4H8ST
+)is parameter sets t)at t)e GPRS9CE<< 9RESE<EC+9A;S+ERES#S is
applied to t)e C!1 criterion.
#0 t)e value is set to B1C2 t)e GPRS9CE<< 9RESE<EC+9A;S+ERES#S is applied
to t)e C!1 criterion.
#0 t)e value is set to B.C2 t)e GPRS9CE<< 9RESE<EC+9A;S+ERES#S is not
applied in t)e C!1 criterion.
+)e si*nal level t)res)old criterion parameter C!1 0or )ierarc)ical cell structures
4ACS6 is used to determine ")et)er to use t)e prioriti-ed )ierarc)ical GPRS and
<S cell re/selection. #0 more t)an one cell )as t)e )i*)est priority level2 t)e &S
selects t)e cell o0 t)e *reatest C!2 value.
C!1 4s6 I R<9P 4s6 / ACS9+AR 4s6 4servin* cell6
C!1 4n6 I R<9P 4n6 / ACS9+AR 4n6 O +O 4n6 U < 4n6 4nei*)1or cell6
?)ere2
ACS9+AR is t)e si*nal level t)res)old applied in ACS GPRS and cell
reselection. ACS9+AR is 1roadcasted on P,CCA o0 t)e servin* cell.
%!&!2!%! -,4B7A#
+)is parameter de0ines ")et)er to use eDception rules 0or
GPRS9RESE<EC+9OFFSE+ in cell reselection.
#0 t)e value is set to B1C2 ")en an &S calculates t)e C!2 value in cell reselection2
t)e parameter GPRS9RESE<EC+9OFFSE+ is used.
#0 t)e value is set to B.C2 ")en an &S calculates t)e C!2 value in cell reselection2
t)e parameter GPRS9RESE<EC+9OFFSE+ is not used.
Aere C!2 de0ined t)e criteria 0or an &S to select a cell amon* t)e cells )avin*
t)e same priority.
C!2 criterion improves t)e C2 criterion used 1y GS&. #t applies t)e o00set and
)ysteresis value to eac) cell. ?)en cell update pro*rams or cell reselection 0or
t)e update pro*rams must 1e eDecuted2 t)e )ysteresis value is used. ?)en no
P,CCA eDists in a servin* cell2 an &S eDecutes t)e cell reselection accordin* to
C2 criterion.
C!2 4s6 I C1 4s6 4servin* cell6
C!2 4n6 I C1 4n6 P GPRS9RESE<EC+9OFFSE+ 4n6 O +O 4n6 U 41/< 4n66 4nei*)1or cell6
?)ereF
+O 4n6 I GPRS9+E&PORR;9OFFSE+ 4n6 U A 4GPRS9PE5<+;9+#&E 4n6 / +

4n66
< 4n6 I . i0 PR#OR#+;9C<SS 4n6 I PR#OR#+;9C<SS4s6
< 4n6 I 1 i0 PR#OR#+;9C<SS 4n6 PR#OR#+;9C<SS 4s6
A 4D6 I . i0 D G .
A 4D6 I 1 i0 D .
+ is t)e timer. #0 t)e &S records a cell in t)e % nei*)1or cells o0 t)e )i*)est
priority2 t)e timer o0 t)e cell starts ")en t)e initial value is set to B.C. #0
previous cells are added to t)e nei*)1or cells o0 t)e )i*)est priority2 t)e
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e!$ o0 $!
value 0or + is set to BPE5<+;9+#&EC.
%!&!2!2! GPRS4TE)P'RAR84'++SET
+)is parameter indicates t)e ne*ative o00set o0 a cell t)at t)e &S must use 0or
duration o0 GPRS9PE5<+;9+#&E.
,it
! 2 1
. . . . d,
. . 1 1. d,
. 1 . 2. d,
. 1 1 !. d,
1 . . 4. d,
1 . 1 $. d,
1 1 . %. d,
1 1 1 in0inity
%!&!2!.! GPRS4PE(A#T84T*)E
**! De$inition and +ormat
+)is parameter de0ines t)e len*t) o0 time 0or ")ic)
GPRS9+E&PORR;9OFFSE+ is active.
,it
$ 4 ! 2 1
. . . . . 1. seconds
. . . . 1 2. seconds
. . .
1 1 1 1 1 !2. seconds
A 4D6 I . i0 8 G .R A 4D6 I 1 i0 8 X ..
< I . i0 PR#OR#+;9C<SS 4servin* cell6 I PR#OR#+;9C<SS 4nei*)1or cell6.
< I 1 i0 PR#OR#+;9C<SS 4servin* cell6 YPR#OR#+;9C<SS 4nei*)1or cell6.
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e!% o0 $!
%!&!2!:! GPRS4RESE#ET4'++SET
+)is parameter is used 1y t)e &S to apply a positive or ne*ative o00set and a
)ysteresis to t)e GPRS cell reselection criterion.
,it
$ 4 ! 2 1
. . . . . /$2 d,
. . . . 1 /4' d,
...
. 1 . 1 . /12 d,
. 1 . 1 1 /1. d,
...
1 . 1 1 . P12 d,
1 . 1 1 1 P1% d,
...
1 1 1 1 1 P4' d,
(oteA
De0ault value o0 t)is parameter is . d,. #0 t)e 0ield is omitted 0rom t)e messa*e2
t)e de0ault value is . d,.
%!&!2!/! RA(D')4AESS4RETR8
+)is parameter de0ines t)at t)e &S is allo"ed to access anot)er cell. #0 t)e value
is set to B1C2 t)e &S is allo"ed to access anot)er cell i0 t)e cell is availa1le.
**! Settng and E$$ect
?)en an &S a1orts all +,Fs in pro*ress2 i0 t)e access in anot)er cell is allo"ed
40or eDample2 R5DO&9CCESS9RE+R; I 162 t)e &S per0orms an a1normal
cell reselection and initiates t)e esta1lis)ment o0 an uplin3 +,F. +)e &S does
not reselect 1ac3 to t)e ori*inal cell 0or +9RESE< seconds i0 anot)er suita1le cell
is availa1le. +)e parameters R5DO&9CCESS9RE+R; and +9RESE<
4de0ault value $ seconds6 are 1roadcast in PS#!.
#0 t)e access in anot)er cell is not allo"ed 40or eDample2 t)e
R5DO&9CCESS9RE+R; 1it is not set62 or no nei*)1or cell is availa1le2 t)e
&S returns t)e CCCA or PCCCA and sends and reports an R<C/&C 0ailure to
upper layers.
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e!( o0 $!
%!&!2!0! T4RESE#
+)is parameter is time parameter. ?)en an &S per0orms an a1normal release
"it) cell reselection2 i0 ot)er cells are availa1le2 t)e &S cannot reselect t)is cell
in +9RESE< seconds.
+)is parameter is coded accordin* to 0ollo"in* ta1le.
,it
! 2 1
. . . $ seconds
. . 1 1. seconds
. 1 . 1$ seconds
. 1 1 2. seconds
1 . . !. seconds
1 . 1 %. seconds
1 1 . 12. seconds
1 1 1 !.. seconds
4..1.%. &easurement Report Control Parameters
+)e net"or3 controls cell reselection process2 and orders t)e &S to send
measurement reports and to receive decisions 0rom t)e net"or3. +)e net"or3
control parameters set t)e attri1utes ")en &S sends net"or3 control
measurement reports in && Read state. +)ey areF
5E+?OR=9CO5+RO<9ORDER
5C95O59DR89PER#OD
5C9REPOR+#5G9PER#OD9#
5C9REPOR+#5G9PER#OD9+
%!&!.!&! (ETC'R94'(TR'#4'RDER
+)is parameter decides )o" t)e &S sends measurement reports in && Ready
state.
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e!' o0 $!
,it
2 1
. . 5C.
. 1 5C1
1 . 5C2
1 1 RESE+
(oteA
+)is parameter can 1e set to 5C.2 5C12 and 5C2.
#0 t)e 5E+?OR=9CO5+RO<9ORDER parameter I 5C.2 t)e &S controls auto
cell reselection2 "it)out sendin* measurement repots to t)e net"or3.
#0 t)e 5E+?OR=9CO5+RO<9ORDER parameter I 5C12 t)e &S controls auto
cell resection2 and sends measurement reports.
#0 t)e 5E+?OR=9CO5+RO<9ORDER parameter I 5C22 t)e &S sends
measurement reports to t)e net"or32 "it)out auto cell reselection. +)e net"or3
controls t)e cell reselection.

%!&!.!,! (4(on@DR34PER*'D
+)is 0ield indicates t)e minimum time t)e mo1ile station stays in non/DR8 mode
a0ter an 5C/measurement report )as 1een sent.
+)is parameter is coded accordin* to t)e 0ollo"in* ta1leF
1it
! 2 1
. . . 5o non/DR8 mode a0ter a measurement report )as 1een sent.
. . 1 ..24s
. 1 . ..4's 4de0ault6
. 1 1 ..(2s
1 . . ..7%s
1 . 1 1.2.s
1 1 . 1.44s
1 1 1 1.72s
?)en an &S "or3s in a non9DR8 mode2 t)e &S consumes more po"er.
+)ere0ore2 a lar*er DR89+imer9&aD value s)ortens t)e +,F esta1lis)ment time2
1ut t)e &S consumes more po"er. smaller DR89+imer9&aD value saves t)e
&S po"er. Ao"ever2 pa*in* process is added to DR8 mode2 so t)e si*nalin*
load o0 system and delay o0 data transmission increases.
%!&!.!-! (4REP'RT*(G4PER*'D4* and (4REP'RT*(G4PER*'D4T
+)ese 0ields indicate t)e time period 0or cell reselection measurement reportin*
0or pac3et idle mode 4#6 and pac3et trans0er mode 4+6 respectively ")en t)e &S
per0orms 5C measurements.
+)is parameter is coded accordin* to t)e 0ollo"in* ta1leF
1it
! 2 1
. . . ..4's
. . 1 ..7%s
. 1 . 1.72s
. 1 1 !.'4s 4de0ault value 0or 5C9REPOR+#5G9PER#OD9+6
1 . . (.%'s
1 . 1 1$.!%s
1 1 . !..(2s
1 1 1 %1.44s 4de0ault value 0or
5C9REPOR+#5G9PER#OD9#6
?)en "or3in* in mode 5C1 or 5C22 t)e &S per0orms 5C measurements. #t
determines t)e period o0 measurement repot usin* t)e parameters
45C95O59DR89PER#OD2 5C9REPOR+#5G9PR&E+ER9#2 and
5C9REPOR+#5G9PR&E+ER9+6 in t)e 0ield 4t)e PS#$2 t)e S#1!2 PS#1!22 t)e
PC=E+ CE<< CA5GE ORDER or t)e PC=E+ &ES:RE&E5+ ORDER
messa*e6. #0 5C95O59DR89PER#OD2 5C9REPOR+#5G9PER#OD9# or
5C9REPOR+#5G9PER#OD9+ are not received 1y t)e &S2 t)e de0ault values
must 1e used.
?)en ordered to send measurement reports2 t)e &S must continuously monitor
all carriers in , 4GPRS6 or as indicated 1y t)e parameter
5C9FREL:E5C;9<#S+ and t)e ,CCA carrier o0 t)e servin* cell. +)e
measurement re@uirements vary "it) actual pac3et mode.
For eac) carrier2 t)e measured received si*nal level 4R8<E>6 must 1e t)e
avera*e o0 t)e received si*nal level measurement samples in d,m ta3en on t)at
carrier "it)in t)e reportin* period. +)e reportin* period is de0ined as 0ollo"sF
#n pac3et idle mode2 t)e reportin* period is 5C9REPOR+#5G9PER#OD9#

rounded o00 to t)e nearest smaller inte*er multiple o0 DR8 period i0
5C9REPOR+#5G PER#OD9# is *reater t)an DR8 period2 ot)er"ise2 t)e
reportin* period is DR8 period.
#n pac3et trans0er mode2 t)e reportin* period is indicated in

5C9REPOR+#5G9PER#OD9+.
()ten'e' measurement parameters
+)e net"or3 also can re@uest measurement reports 0rom t)e &S 0or ot)er
purposes t)an cell re/selection. +)is is indicated 1y t)e parameter
E8+9&ES:RE&E5+9ORDER.
set o0 measurement reportin* parameters 4E8+9&ES:RE&E5+9ORDER2
E8+9FREL:E5C;9<#S+2 E8+9REPOR+#5G9PER#OD2
E8+9REPOR+#5G9+;PE2 #5+9FREL:E5C; and 5CC9PER&#++ED6 is
1roadcast on P,CCA or CP,CCA. +)e parameters are also sent individually to
an &S on PCCCA2 CPCCCA or PCCA. t t)at time2 t)ey override t)e
1roadcast parameters. +)e individual parameters are valid until t)e RESE+
command is sent to t)e &S2 t)ere is a do"nlin3 si*nalin* 0ailure or t)e &S
selects a ne" cell. +)e eDtended measurement parameters areF
E8+9&ES:RE&E5+9ORDER
5CC9PER&#++ED
#5+9FREL:E5C;
EE8+9REPOR+#5G9+;PE
E8+9REPOR+#5G9PER#OD
%!&!.!%! E3T4)EAS7RE)E(T4'RDER
+)e E8+9&ES:RE&E5+9ORDER 0ield indicates to t)e &S )o" to interpret
t)e rest o0 t)e eDtended measurement parameters.
1it
2 1
. . E&.
. 1 E&1
1 . Reserved
1 1 Reset
(oteA
+)is parameter can 1e set to E&O2 E&12 and reset.
#0 t)e E8+9&ES:RE&E5+9ORDER parameter I E&12 t)e &S does not
per0orm eDtended measurements. #0 E8+9&ES:RE&E5+9ORDER parameter
I E&12 t)e &S must send measurement reports to t)e net"or3.
%!&!.!2! (4PER)*TTED
+)is 0ield is a 1itmap o0 5CCs 0or ")ic) t)e mo1ile station is permitted to report
measurement. +)is 1itmap relates to 5CC part o0 ,S#C 4see codin* 0ield in t)e
protocol .4..'6.
%!&!.!.! *(T4+REB7E(8
+)is optional 0ield indicates t)e 0re@uency upon ")ic) t)e inter0erence
measurement is made. +)is 0ield is an indeD into t)e E8+ Fre@uency <ist. #0 t)e
0ield is not included in any instance o0 t)e messa*e2 no inter0erence
measurements are done. +)e ran*e is 0rom . to !1.
%!&!.!:! E3T4REP'RT*(G4T8PE
+)is 0ield indicates t)e type o0 eDtended measurement report used on eDtended
measurement 0re@uency.
?)en ordered to send eDtended measurement reports2 t)e &S must monitor all
carriers as indicated 1y t)e parameter E8+9FREL:E5C;9<#S+. +)e parameter
E8+9REPOR+#5G9+;PE indicates one o0 t)ree di00erent types o0 reportin*F
+ype 1F Carriers t)at must 1e reported i0 t)ey are amon* t)e % stron*est
carriers re*ardless o0 ")et)er ,S#C "as decoded or not. +)e measurement
report must contain received si*nal level and2 i0 success0ully decoded ,S#C.
+ype 2F Carriers t)at must 1e reported i0 t)ey are amon* t)e % stron*est
carriers and ,S#C is success0ully decoded and "it) allo"ed 5CC part as
indicated 1y 5CC9PER&#++ED. +)e measurement report must contain
received si*nal level and ,S#C.
+ype !F Carriers t)at must 1e reported "it)out ,S#C decodin*. +)e

measurement report must contain received si*nal level. #n addition
inter0erence can 1e reported 0or one carrier.
%!&!.!/! E3T4REP'RT*(G4PER*'D
+)is 0ield indicates t)e time interval 1et"een eDtended measurement reports.
+)is 0ield is coded accordin* to t)e 0ollo"in* ta1leF.
1it
! 2 1
. . . %.s
. . 1 12.s
. 1 . 24.s
. 1 1 4'.s
1 . . 7%.s
1 . 1 172.s 4de0ault value 0or
E8+9REPOR+#5G9+;PE 6
1 1 . !'4.s
1 1 1 (%'.s
Po*er control measurement parameters
+)e po"er control data sets po"er control/related parameters2 suc) as t)e
conditions 0or startin* po"er control. +)e parameters areF
&inRpt5umForGammaC) sets t)e minimum num1er o0 valid measurement

reports received 1y PC: 0or po"er al*orit)m.
#dealRDLual sets t)e eDpected ideal receivin* @uality. +)e receivin* @uality
corresponds to 1it error rate 4,ER6 o0 c)annels.
RDLual+olerance sets t)e tolerance value 0or po"er control2 and it

corresponds to o00set value o0 ideal receivin* @uality.
GammaC)C)an*e+ime sets t)e time ")en GammaC) c)an*es and t)e

received @uality must meet a condition.
GammaC)C)an*eStep sets t)e steps every time ")en GammaC) c)an*es

dynamically.
4..1.(. CS C)an*e and Control Parameters
GPRS system )as 0our codin* sc)emes 4CS6. +)ey are CS/12 CS/22 CS/!2 and
CS/4. +)e )i*)er t)e CS level is2 t)e )i*)er t)e data transmission rate is2 and
t)e more t)e re@uirements 0or c)annel @uality are. PC: system c)an*es CS
dynamically 0or t)e 1est 0ul0illments accordin* to 0actors li3e c)annel @uality. +)e
CS c)an*e and control parameters are as 0ollo"sF
&in&easRpt5umForCsdc sets t)e minimum num1er o0 measurement

reports 0or dynamic c)an*e o0 CS2 namely2 t)e avera*ed num1er o0
measurement reports.
:lCsC)an*eLual+)res)old. sets t)e t)res)old re0erence value o0 c)annel

@uality 0or Eud*in* dynamic c)an*e o0 CS/1 and CS/2 on uplin3 +,F.
:lCsC)an*eLual+)res)old1 sets t)e t)res)old re0erence value o0 c)annel

@uality 0or Eud*in* dynamic c)an*e o0 CS/2 and CS/! on uplin3 +,F.
:lCsC)an*eLual+)res)old2 sets t)e t)res)old re0erence value o0 c)annel

@uality 0or dynamic c)an*e o0 CS/! and CS/4 on uplin3 +,F.
:l:p"ardCsdcLualAysteresis. sets t)e )ysteresis value ")en t)e up"ard

+,F c)an*es 0rom CS/1 to CS/2.
:l:p"ardCsdcLualAysteresis1 sets t)e )ysteresis value ")en t)e up"ard

+,F c)an*es 0rom CS/2 to CS/!.
:l:p"ardCsdcLualAysteresis2 sets t)e )ysteresis value ")en t)e up"ard

+,F c)an*es 0rom CS/! to CS/4.
:lDo"n"ardCsdcLualAysteresis. sets t)e )ysteresis value ")en t)e

do"n"ard +,F c)an*es 0rom CS/2 to CS/1.

do"n"ard +,F c)an*es 0rom CS/! to CS/2.

do"n"ard +,F c)an*es 0rom CS/4 to CS/!.
&inCSC)an*e+imeGap sets t)e time *ap ")en t)e +,F c)an*es 0rom one
CS to anot)er in t)e same direction a*ain.
DlCsC)an*e#<evel+)res)old. sets t)e inter0erence level t)res)old ")en

t)e do"nlin3 +,F c)an*es 1et"een CS/1 and CS/2.
DlCsC)an*e#<evel+)res)old1 sets t)e inter0erence level t)res)old ")en

t)e do"nlin3 +,F c)an*es 1et"een CS/2 and CS/!.
DlCsC)an*e#<evel+)res)old2 sets t)e inter0erence level t)res)old ")en

t)e do"nlin3 +,F c)an*es 1et"een CS/! and CS/4.
%!, GRPS )) Parameters
+)is section introduces t)e parameters and timers in t)e 0lo"s2 suc) as ttac)2
Detac)2 R:2 Relocation2 #nter/system C)an*e2 and Security &ana*ement.
%!,!& G)) Timer
+)e GPRS &o1ility &ana*ement 4G&&6 timer controls t)e "aitin* time or period
durin* t)e G&& to avoid no reply 0rom t)e ot)er party due to eDceptions.
+!!22 4s62 a Detac) Response +imer2 controls t)e time o0 "aitin* 0or a
BDetac) cceptC messa*e a0ter t)e net"or3 side sends a BDetac) Re@uestC
messa*e. #0 t)e timer eDpires2 t)e net"or3 side resends t)e BDetac)
Re@uestC messa*e. +)is timer is de0aulted to %.
+!!$. 4s62 an &essa*e Resendin* +imer2 controls t)e time o0 net"or3 side
"aitin* 0or an Cttac) CompleteC2 BRoutin* rea :pdate CompleteC e2 and
BP/+&S# Reallocation CompleteC messa*e. +)e timer starts ")en t)e
net"or3 side sends an Bttac) cceptC2 BRoutin* rea :pdate cceptC2 and
BP/+&S#C Reallocation CompleteC messa*e2 and stops ")en t)e net"or3
side receives an Bttac) cceptC2 BRoutin* rea :pdate cceptC2 and BP/
+&S#C Reallocation CompleteC messa*e. ?)en t)e timer eDpires2 t)e
net"or3 side resends t)e Bttac) cceptC2 BRoute rea :pdate cceptC2 and
BP/+&S# Reallocation CompleteC messa*e 0or 0our times 1e0ore t)e pro*ram
is terminated. +)is timer is de0aulted to %.
+!!%. 4s62 an ut)entication and Encryption +imer2 controls t)e time o0

net"or3 side "aitin* 0or an But)entication and Encryption ResponseC
messa*e. +)e timer starts ")en t)e net"or3 side sends an But)entication
and Encryption Re@uestC messa*e2 and stops ")en t)e net"or3 side
receives an But)entication and Encryption ResponseC messa*e. ?)en t)e
timer eDpires2 t)e net"or3 side resends t)e But)entication and Encryption
Re@uestC messa*e 0or 0our times 1e0ore t)e pro*ram is terminated. +)is
timer is de0aulted to %.
+!!(. 4s62 an #D >eri0ication +imer2 controls t)e time o0 net"or3 side "aitin*
0or an B#D >eri0ication ResponseC messa*e. +)e timer starts ")en SGS5
sends an B#D >eri0ication Re@uestC messa*e to &S 0or #&S#2 and stops
")en t)e net"or3 side receives an B#D >eri0ication ResponseC messa*e.
?)en t)e timer eDpires2 t)e net"or3 side resends t)e B#D >eri0ication
Re@uestC messa*e. +)e net"or3 resends t)e messa*e 0or 0our times 1e0ore
t)e pro*ram is terminated. +)is timer is de0aulted to %.
+!!1! 4s62 a Pa*in* Response +imer2 controls t)e time 0or net"or3 side
"aitin* 0or pa*in* response. #0 t)e timer eDpires2 t)e net"or3 side resends
t)e BPa*in* Re@uestC messa*e. +)is timer is de0aulted to %. +)e period o0
timer +!!1! must 1e considered as "ell as t)e resendin* times. +)e
operators decide t)e resendin* times.
+!!14 4s62 a Ready +imer2 controls t)e interval ")en t"o continuous layer !
PD:s are received. ,e0ore t)e timer eDpires2 i0 t)e net"or3 sends ne" layer
! PD: to t)e &S2 t)e system pa*es t)e user. Ot)er"ise2 t)e net"or3 side is
en0orced to enter t)e S+5D,; state. +)is timer is de0aulted to 44. +)e
value in t)e &S is *reater t)an t)at in t)e net"or3 side.
+!!12 4min62 a Periodical Route :pdate +imer2 controls t)e interval 0or &S
periodically updatin* t)e timer. +)is timer is also delivered to &S ")en t)e
net"or3 sends an Bttac) cceptC or BRoute :pdate cceptC messa*e to
&S. #t is de0aulted to $4 minutes.
&SRCA+&R 4min6 controls t)e time 0or &S reac)in* t)e timer. #t is
de0aulted to $' minutes 44 min *reater t)an +!!126.
P+&S#+&R 4)6 is a P+&S# Reallocation +imer. #t ran*es 0rom . to 242 and

de0aulted to .. B.C means no P/+&S# reallocation 0lo".
%!,!, 6SSAPP Timer Parameters
+)e GPRS system de0aults len*t)s o0 ,SSPP timers durin* t)e initiali-ation.
+)e de0ault values are recommended 1y protocol2 so t)e users need not modi0y
t)em.
+)e description o0 parameters o0 ,SSPP timers is as 0ollo"sF
+%91 4s62 a <ocation :pdate +imer2 controls t)e time o0 "aitin* 0or a
B<ocation :pdate Response at Gs #nter0aceC messa*e. #t is de0aulted to 1$.
+' 4s62 a GPRS Detac) +imer2 controls t)e time o0 "aitin* 0or a BGPRS
Detac) Response at Gs #nter0aceC messa*e. #0 t)e timer eDpires2 t)e SGS5
resends t)e BGPRS Detac) Re@uestC messa*e. +)is timer is de0aulted to 4.
+7 4s62 an EDplicit #&S# Detac) +imer2 controls t)e time o0 "aitin* 0or an
BEDplicit #&S# Detac) Response at Gs #nter0aceC messa*e. #0 t)e timer
eDpires2 t)e SGS5 resends t)e BEDplicit #&S# Detac) Re@uestC messa*e.
+)is timer is de0aulted to 4.
+1. 4s62 an #mplicit #&S# Detac) +imer2 controls t)e time o0 "aitin* 0or an
B#mplicit #&S# Detac) Response at Gs #nter0aceC messa*e. #0 t)e timer
eDpires2 SGS5 resends t)e B#mplicit #&S# Detac) Re@uestC messa*e. +)is
timer is de0aulted to 4.
+1291 4s62 a SGS5 Reset Fla* +imer2 protects SGS5 reset 0la*. ?)en
SGS5 is reset2 t)e Fla* is set to +R:E and t)e timer starts. ?)en t)e timer
eDpires2 t)e Fla* is set to F<SE. +)is timer is de0aulted to '.
+1292 4s62 a SGS5 Reset ><R Response +imer2 controls t)e time o0 "aitin*
0or a BSGS5 Reset Response at Gs #nter0aceC messa*e. #0 t)e timer eDpires2
SGS5 resends t)e BSGS5 Reset #ndicationC messa*e. +)is timer is
de0aulted to 4.
%!- GPRS Session )anagement Parameters
%!-!& *ntroduction to Session )anagement +unction
Session &ana*ement 4S&6 esta1lis)es2 modi0ies2 and releases t)e tunnel
1et"een SGS5 and GGS5. !G/SGS5 S& esta1lis)es2 modi0ies2 and releases
t)e radio access 1earer 4R,6 1et"een SGS5 and R5C/&S.
S& includes 0unctions as 0ollo"sF
PDP conteDt activation
PDP conteDt modi0ication
PDP conteDt deactivation
PDP conteDt preservation

%!-!, S) Parameters 'ptimiDation
+)e S& parameters include contents as 0ollo"sF
#tem 1 is t)e so0t"are parameter o0 S&.
Ot)er items are con0i*uration data 1et"een S& and GGS5 and router
net"or3. +)e data is con0i*ured 1ased on t)e actual net"or3 conditions.
#tem $2 t)e #nterconnection P<&5 Control ta1le2 controls ot)er P<&5 users
to access t)e GPRS net"or3 durin* t)e PDP activation 4includin* &S/
ori*inated activation2 secondary activation and net"or3 side activation6.
+)e description o0 parameters is as 0ollo"sF
4.!.2 s)o"s t)e session mana*ement status in &S.

PDP-ACTIVE-
PENDING
PDP-ACTIVE
PDP-INACTIVE
PDP-INACTIVE-
PENDING
DR (ACTIV. PDP CONTX. REQ)
DI (ACTIV. PDP CONTX. RE) DI (DEACTIV. PDP CONTX. REQ)
DR! G""#"-DATA-REQ$E#T ("e%%&ge), i.e. 'e%%&ge %ent () &n "#
DI! G""#"-DATA-INDICATION ("e%%&ge), i.e. 'e%%&ge re*ei+e, () &n "#
DI (DEACTIV. PDP CONTX. REQ)
DR (DEACTIV. PDP
CONTX. ACC)
DI (DEACTIV. PDP CONTX. ACC)
DR (DEACTIV. PDP
CONTX. ACC)
DR ("OD PDP CONTXT ACC)
DI (ACTIV. PDP CONTX. ACC) DR (DEACTIV. PDP CONTX. REQ)
DI ("OD PDP CONTXT REQ)
PDP-"ODI-.-
PENDING
DR ("OD. PDP CONTX. REQ)
DI (REQ PDP CONTX. ACTIV)
DR (ACTIV. PDP
CONTX. REQ)
DR (DEACTIV. PDP
CONTX. REQ)

DI("OD. PDP CONTX. RE)
DI("OD. PDP CONTX. ACC)

+igure &!, Session mana*ement status in &S
4.!.2 s)o"s t)e session mana*ement status in &S.

DR! G""#"-DATA-REQ$E#T ("e%%&ge), i.e. 'e%%&ge %ent () net/0r1
DI! G""#"-DATA-INDICATION ("e%%&ge), i.e. 'e%%&ge re*ei+e, () the net/0r1
PDP-INACTIVE-
PEND
DR (DEACTIV. PDP CONTX. REQ) DI (DEACTIV. PDP CONTX. ACC)
DR (DEACTIV. PDP
CONTX. ACC)
DI (ACTIV. PDP CONTX. REQ)
DR (ACTIV. PDP
CONTX. ACC)
PDP ACTIVE
PDP-"ODI-.-
PEND
DR ("ODI-.. PDP CONTX. REQ)
DI ("ODI-.. PDP CONTX. ACC)
PDP-ACTIVE-
PEND
DR (REQ PDP CONTX. ACTIV)
PDP-INACTIVE
DI (ACTIV. PDP CONTX. REQ)
DR (ACTIV. PDP
CONTX. ACC)
DR (ACTIV. PDP CONTX. RE)
DR ("OD PDP
CONTXT RE)
DI ("OD PDP CONTXT REQ)

DR (DEACTIV. PDP
CONTX. ACC)
DI (REQ PDP CONTX. ACTIV. RE)

DR ("OD PDP
CONTXT ACC)
Session mana*ement status in net"or3
P+ is t)e pea3 tra00ic o0 de0ault LoS supported 1y GS5. #t ran*es 0rom 1 to

72 and de0aulted to 7. +)e value meanin*s are as 0ollo"sF
Table ,!& &eanin*s o0 di00erent P+s
;alue Pea= tra$$ic <octet/s>
1 1...
2 2...
! 4...
4 '...
$ 1%...
% !2...
( %4...
' 12'...
7 2$%...
&+ is t)e mean tra00ic o0 de0ault LoS supported 1y SGS5. #t is !1 and

ran*es 0rom 1 to 1'. +)e value meanin*s are as 0ollo"sF
Table ,!, &eanin* o0 di00erent &+s
;alue )ean tra$$ic <octet/h>
1 1..
;alue )ean tra$$ic <octet/h>
2 2..
! $..
4 1...
$ 2...
% $...
( 1....
' 2....
7 $....
1. 1.....
11 2.....
12 $.....
1! 1......
14 2......
1$ $......
1% 1.......
1( 2.......
1' $.......
!1 ,est e00ort
+C is t)e tra00ic class o0 de0ault LoS tra00ic supported 1y SGS5. #t ran*es

0rom 1 to 4. B1C means session class. B2C means tra00ic class. B!C means
interactive class. B4C means 1ac3*round class. B1C stands 0or t)e )i*)est
class. B4C stands 0or t)e lo"est class. +C is de0aulted to 1.
&8SD: is t)e maDimum SD: len*t) o0 de0ault LoS supported 1y SGS5.

#t ran*es 0rom 1 to 1$!2 and de0aulted to 1$!. +)e value meanin*s are as
0ollo"sF
Table ,!- &eanin*s o0 di00erent &8SD:s
;alue )a5imum length <octet>
1O1$. 1.O1$.. 4increased 1y 1.6
1$1 1$.2
1$2 1$1.
1$! 1$2.
&,R:P<= is t)e maDimum 1loc3 rate on uplin3 o0 de0ault LoS supported 1y

SGS5.
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e$. o0 $!
G,R:P<= is t)e *uarantee 1loc3 rate on uplin3 o0 de0ault LoS supported

1y SGS5.
&,RD5<= is t)e maDimum 1loc3 rate on do"nlin3 o0 de0ault LoS supported

1y SGS5.
G,RD5<= is t)e *uarantee 1loc3 rate on do"nlin3 o0 de0ault LoS

supported 1y SGS5.
&,R:P<=2 G,R:P<=2 &,RD5<=2 and G,RD5<= ran*e 0rom 1 to 2$$2 and
t)ey are de0aulted to 2$4. +)e value meanin*s are as 0ollo"sF
Table ,!% &eanin*s o0 di00erent rate values
;alue 6it rate <=bit/s>
1O%! 1O%!2 increased 1y 1
%4O12( %4O$%'2 increased 1y '
12'O2$4 $(%O'%4.2 increased 1y %4
2$$ .
DO is t)e delivery order o0 de0ault LoS supported 1y SGS5. #t ran*es 0rom

1 to 2. B1C means ordered2 and B2C means unordered. Do is de0aulted to 1.
DESD: is t)e delivery error SD: o0 de0ault LoS supported 1y SGS5. #t

ran*es 0rom 1 to !. B1C means no detection2 B2C means delivery2 and B!C
means no delivery. DESD: is de0aulted to 1.
R,E+ is t)e reserved ,ER o0 de0ault LoS supported 1y SGS5. #t ran*es

0rom 1 to 72 and de0aulted to 7. +)e value meanin*s are as 0ollo"sF
Table ,!2 &eanin*s o0 di00erent R,E+s
;alue 6it rate
1 $Z1.
/2
2 1Z1.
/2
! $Z1.
/!
4 4Z1.
/!
$ 1Z1.
/!
% 1Z1.
/4
( 1Z1.
/$
' 1Z1.
/%
7 %Z1.
/'
SD:ER is t)e SD: error rate o0 de0ault LoS supported 1y SGS5. #t ran*es
0rom 1 to (2 and is de0aulted to %. +)e value meanin*s are as 0ollo"sF
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e$1 o0 $!
Table ,!. &eanin*s o0 di00erent SD:ERs
;alue Rate
1 1Z1.
/2
2 (Z1.
/!
! 1Z1.
/!
4 1Z1.
/4
$ 1Z1.
/$
% 1Z1.
/%
( 1Z1.
/1
+APR# is t)e transmission priority o0 de0ault LoS supported 1y SGS5. #t

ran*es 0rom 1 to !. B1C stands 0or t)e )i*)est class. +APR# is de0aulted to 1.
+D is t)e trans0er delay o0 de0ault LoS supported 1y SGS5. #t ran*es 0rom 1

to %22 and de0aulted to 1. +)e value meanin*s are as 0ollo"sF
Table ,!: &eanin*s o0 di00erent +Ds
;alue TD <ms>
1O1$ 1.O1$.2 increased 1y 1.
1%O!1 2..O7$.2 increased 1y $.
!2O%2 1...O41..2 increased 1y 1..
RD#OPR# is t)e radio priority o0 de0ault LoS supported 1y SGS5. #t ran*es

0rom 1 to 42 and de0aulted to 2.///priority.
P59O# is t)e operator #D o0 P5. +)e &5C and &CC must 1e con0i*ured
as &ncDDD. *prs and &ccyyy.*prs.
+!!'$ 4s6 is t)e timer o0 net"or3 side activation. #t ran*es 0rom 1 to '%4..2
and de0aulted to '.
+!!'% 4s6 is t)e timer o0 net"or3 side modi0ication. #t ran*es 0rom 1 to

'%4..2 and de0aulted to '.
+!!7$ 4s6 is t)e timer o0 net"or3 side deactivation. #t ran*es 0rom 1 to

'%4..2 and de0aulted to '.
S&9D5S9+#&ER 4s6 controls t)e time 0or S& @ueryin* D5S. #t ran*es 0rom
1 to '%4..2 and de0aulted to 1..
S&9G+PC9+#&ER 4s6 controls t)e time 0or S& "aitin* 0or G+PC initial
response. #t ran*es 0rom 1 to '%4..2 and de0aulted to 4..
S&9R5C9+#&ER 4s6 controls t)e time 0or S& "aitin* 0or R, assi*nment
response. #t ran*es 0rom 1 to '%4..2 and de0aulted to '.
S&9,SS9PF+9+7 4s6 controls t)e time 0or ,SS reservin* t)e PFC. #t
ran*es 0rom $ to 172.2 and de0aulted to 4..
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e$2 o0 $!
LoS9&PP#5G ran*es 0orm . to 1. B.C means compliance to t)e 2!.1.(

protocol. B1C means compliance to t)e special re@uirements 1y &O+. +)is
parameter is de0aulted to ..
Para type ran*es 0rom . to 1. B.C means LoS type. ?)en LoS con0i*uration
needs modi0ication2 t)e LoS o0 t)e parameter is selected 0irst and t)e
related items are modi0ied. B1C means +#&ER type. ?)en S& related timer
len*t) must 1e modi0ied2 t)e parameter value +#&ER is selected 0irst and
len*t) o0 +#&ER is modi0ied.
+)e value o0 ,it rate list is !'4 31ps2 2$% 31ps2 144 31ps2 12' 31ps2 %4
31ps2 !2 31ps2 1% 31ps2 and ' 31ps. ?)en SGS5 and R5C assi*n t)e
R,2 i0 R5C cannot accept t)e rate provided 1y t)e SGS52 t)e SGS5 and
R5C attempts to con0i*ure t)e rate 0or multiple times 1e0ore an accepta1le
rate 1y t)em. +)e rates in t)e list are con0i*ured accordin* to actual rate
supported 1y t)e R5C.
2..$/11/.! ll ri*)ts reserved Pa*e$! o0 $!

GPRS EDGE Network Planning and Optimization Chapter4 Radio Parameters 20040524 A 1 0

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GPRS EDGE Network Planning and Optimization Chapter4 Radio Parameters 20040524 A 1 0

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Document number Product name

Target readers Product version

?)en Gs inter0ace is con0i*ured in t)e GPRS net"or32 5&O# is

?)en no Gs inter0ace and no PCCCA are con0i*ured in t)e GPRS

?)en no Gs inter0ace 1ut a PCCCA is con0i*ured in t)e GPRS

B+,CC stands 0or total R<C data 1loc3s to 1e trans0erred in +,F.

>alues o0 =F ?)en t)e &CS is &CS/(2 &CS/'2 or &CS/72 t)e value is 2.

+)e value o0 round 46 is t)e smallest inte*er in t)e 1race 1rac3et.

,S9C>9&8 is 1roadcast t)rou*) system in0ormation 4S#6.

Class 1$/// P<&5 sta00

Class 14/// Emer*ency service departments

Class 12//Security department

+)e timeslot interval o0 any t"o continuous BPac3et C)annel ccess

+)e cell is in t)e AP<&5 o0 an &S.

+)e &S in t)e cell "or3s in a test and operation mode.

+)e C,L value is ..

+)e C,L2 value is ...

+)e access control class 1$ is 1arred.

Support o0 <ocali-ed Service rea 4So<S6 is t)e local servin* cell

#n servin* cells2 C!1 4s6 I R<9P 4s6 / ACS9+AR 4s6.

#0 t)e PR#OR#+;9C<SSS 4servin* cell6 is t)e same "it)

#0 PR#OR#+;9C<SSS 4servin* cell6 is not t)e same "it)

+)e part speci0ied 1y PS#9CO:5+9<R

+)e part speci0ied 1y PS#9CO:5+9AR

+)e net"or3 must use t)e parameter ,S9P,CCA9,<=S and

+)e PS# type must 1e related to &S/supported c)aracteristics2 suc) as non/

+)e net"or3 must speci0y t)e type o0 optional PS# on P,CCA.

B CAC indicates po"er control parameter de0ined 1y c)annels. +)is

B .C indicates t)at 0or GS&4..2 GS&7..2 and GS&'$.2 !7d,m is used.

B C indicates t)e system parameter. #t can 1e 1roadcast on P,CCA and

BCC indicates t)e uni0ied incomin* level o0 an &S.

BP&8C indicates t)e maDimum output po"er o0 a cell. ?)en P,CCA or

BaC is t)e 0or*ettin* 0actorF a I 1/&#5 4n2 &8 4$2 +>G9?U5DR866.

B5DR8C indicates t)e avera*e num1er o0 monitored 1loc3s per multi0rame

SSn is t)e received si*nal level o0 t)e measurement samples.

B1C is t)e 0or*ettin* 0actor. 1I1/4%U +>G9+6.

BcC is t)e 0or*ettin* 0actor. C I 1/412U +>G9+6.

BSS3C is t)e received si*nal level o0 1urst 3 "it)in t)e 1loc3.

BdC is 1/&#54n2 5>G9#6.

BnC is t)e iteration indeD.

#n case o0 a cell re/selection occurred "it)in t)e previous 1$ seconds2 $ d,

GPRS9CE<<9RESE<EC+9A;S+ERES#S2 C!19A;S+ and

+O 4n6 I GPRS9+E&PORR;9OFFSE+ 4n6 U A 4GPRS9PE5<+;9+#&E 4n6 / +

< 4n6 I . i0 PR#OR#+;9C<SS 4n6 I PR#OR#+;9C<SS4s6

< 4n6 I 1 i0 PR#OR#+;9C<SS 4n6 PR#OR#+;9C<SS 4s6

#n pac3et idle mode2 t)e reportin* period is 5C9REPOR+#5G9PER#OD9#

#n pac3et trans0er mode2 t)e reportin* period is indicated in

+ype !F Carriers t)at must 1e reported "it)out ,S#C decodin*. +)e

&inRpt5umForGammaC) sets t)e minimum num1er o0 valid measurement

RDLual+olerance sets t)e tolerance value 0or po"er control2 and it

GammaC)C)an*e+ime sets t)e time ")en GammaC) c)an*es and t)e

GammaC)C)an*eStep sets t)e steps every time ")en GammaC) c)an*es

&in&easRpt5umForCsdc sets t)e minimum num1er o0 measurement

:lCsC)an*eLual+)res)old. sets t)e t)res)old re0erence value o0 c)annel

:lCsC)an*eLual+)res)old1 sets t)e t)res)old re0erence value o0 c)annel

:lCsC)an*eLual+)res)old2 sets t)e t)res)old re0erence value o0 c)annel

:l:p"ardCsdcLualAysteresis. sets t)e )ysteresis value ")en t)e up"ard

:l:p"ardCsdcLualAysteresis1 sets t)e )ysteresis value ")en t)e up"ard

:l:p"ardCsdcLualAysteresis2 sets t)e )ysteresis value ")en t)e up"ard

:lDo"n"ardCsdcLualAysteresis. sets t)e )ysteresis value ")en t)e

:lDo"n"ardCsdcLualAysteresis. sets t)e )ysteresis value ")en t)e

:lDo"n"ardCsdcLualAysteresis. sets t)e )ysteresis value ")en t)e

DlCsC)an*e#<evel+)res)old. sets t)e inter0erence level t)res)old ")en

BaC is t)e 0orettin 0actorF a I 1/&#5 4n2 &8 4$2 +>G9?U5DR866.

B1C is t)e 0orettin 0actor. 1I1/4%U +>G9+6.

BcC is t)e 0orettin 0actor. C I 1/412U +>G9+6.

GammaC)C)ane+ime sets t)e time ")en GammaC) c)anes and t)e

GammaC)C)aneStep sets t)e steps every time ")en GammaC) c)anes