INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT 0N BSES RAJHDHANI POWER LIMITED VASANTKUNJ

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF

Bachelor of Technology in Electrical and Electronics Engineering By FARIYAD ANSARI (EE-10-09) MAJED S. ANWAR (EE-10-15) Under the Guidance of Mr. G. S. KOHLI D.G.M(VKJ)

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Al-Falah School of Engineering and Technology Dhauj, Faridabad (Haryana) 2014

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT 0N BSES RAJHDHANI POWER LIMITED VASANTKUNJ

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF

Bachelor of Technology in Electrical and Electronics Engineering By FARIYAD ANSARI (EE-10-09) MAJED S. ANWAR (EE-10-15) Under the Guidance of Mr. G. S. KOHLI D.G.M(VKJ)

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Al-Falah School of Engineering and Technology Dhauj, Faridabad (Haryana) 2014

Declaration
I declare that this written submission represents my ideas in my own words and where others ideas or words have been included; I have adequately cited and referenced the original sources. I also declare that I have adhered to all principles of academic honesty and integrity and have not misrepresented or fabricated or falsified any idea/ data/fact/ sorce in my submission. I understand that any violation of the above will be cause for disciplinary action by the institute and also evoke penal action from the sources which have thus not been properly cited or from whom proper permission has not been taken when needed.

------------------Fariyad Ansari EE/10/09

---------------------Majed S. Anwar EE/10/15

Date : Place:

-----------------------Mr. G.S. Kohli Deputy Genral Manager BSES Rajdhani Power Vasantkunj Division

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
With warm hearts and immense pleasure we thank the almighty for his grace and blessing, which drove us to the successful completion of the project. We take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to the respected Chairperson Prof J. K. Garg, who is the guiding light for all the activities in our college premises. We thank our respected Er. Arvind Kumar (Area Manager)VKJ , for providing all the facilities which we required for this project.

We express our sincere thanks and heartfelt gratitude to Mr. Mohd. Ilyas , Asst. Professor in Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, for his valuable suggestion and continuous encouragement in the completion of the project work.

We are extremely thankful to our Supervisor Mr. G. S. Kohli Deputy general manager , for his thoughtful comments and valuable suggestions which helped in molding our project.

An assemblage of this nature could never have been attempted with our reference to and inspiration from the works of others whose details are mentioned in references section. I acknowledge my indebtedness to all of them. Last but not the least, my sincere thanks to all the members of faculty in our department and all of my friends who have patiently extended all sorts of help for accomplishing this undertaking.

Fariyad Ansari (EE/10/09) Majed S. Anwar(EE/10/15)

CONTENT:

CHAPTERS 1. Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 Power factor levels 2. Theory 2.1 Power Factor 2.2 Power Factor Correction 2.3 Static Correction 2.4 Supply Harmonics 2.5 Supply Resonance 3.PRINCIPLE OF DESIGN 3.1 Principle 3.2 Circuit description 3.3 Micro Controller 3.4 Component used 4. MODULES: 4.1 Power supply 4.2 Zero crossing detector 4.3Motherboard 4.4Hardware 4.5 Power Factor control circuit 4.6Software 4.7 Program 5. CONCLUSION 5.1 Adverse effect of over correction 5.2 Advantages of improved power Factor 5.3Conclusion 6.REFERENCES

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ABSTRACT

In the present technological revolution power is very precious. So we need to find out the causes of power loss and improve the power system. Due to industrialization the use of inductive load increases and hence power system losses its efficiency. So we need to improve the power factor with a suitable method. . When ever we are thinking about any programmable devices then the embedded technology comes into fore front. The embedded is now a day very much popular and most the product are developed with Microcontroller based embedded technology.

Automatic power factor correction device reads power factor from line voltage and line current by determining the delay in the arrival of the current signal with respect to voltage signal from the function generator with high accuracy by using an internal timer. This time values are then calibrated as phase angle and corresponding power factor. Then the values are displayed in the 2X16 LCD modules. Then the motherboard calculates the compensation requirement and accordingly switches on different capacitor banks. This is developed by using 8051 microcontroller.

Automatic power factor correction techniques can be applied to the industries, power systems and also house holds to make them stable and due to that the system becomes stable and efficiency of the system as well as the apparatus increases. The use of microcontroller reduces the costs.

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