NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

Road to Energy Security and People Welfare

Indonesia EBTKE Conference and Exhibition 2013 21 August 2013

RE & EC DEVELOPMENT IN ASEAN COUNTRIES

Dr. Hardiv H. Situmeang
ASEAN CENTRE FOR ENERGY (ACE)

Energy Security

Three Core Dimensions of Energy Sustainability

Energy Security

Social Equity

Environmental Impact Mitigation

Energy sustainability*) is based on 3 (three) core dimensions: (1) Energy security, (2) Social equity, and (3) Environmental impact mitigation. The development of stable, affordable, and environmentally sensitive energy systems defies simple solutions. These three goals constitute a trilemma, entailing complex interwoven links between public and private actors, governments and regulators, economic factors, national resources, environmental concerns, and the behaviors of individuals. It needs firm action to steer the national energy system onto sustainable energy path in achieving stable, affordable, and environmentally sensitive energy systems.

Energy Security: For both net energy importers and exporters this includes the effective management of primary energy supply from domestic and external sources; the reliability of energy infrastructure; and the ability of participating energy companies to meet current and future demand. For countries that are net energy exporters, this also relates to an ability to maintain revenues from external sales markets . Social Equity: This concerns the accessibility and affordability of energy supply across the population. Environmental Impact Mitigation: This encompasses the achievement of supply and demand-side of energy efficiencies and the development of energy supply from renewable and other low-carbon sources.
*) WEC Definition. Policies for the future 2011 Assessment of country energy and climate policies, WEC 2011.

Some Routes to Enhance Energy Security

Cross border transaction: the ability of the state or of market player, to draw on foreign resources and products that can be freely imported through ports or other transport channels and through cross boundary energy grids which are supported by enabling environments that need to be established. Adequate national and regional strategic reserves to address any transient interruption, shortage, or unpredictable surge in demand.

Attracting large-scale investment in new low carbon electricity-generation sources and associated transmission and distribution networks, together with more sustainable transport infrastructures Deployment of low-carbon & carbon-free energy technologies, greater role of renewables (indigenous), promote greater efficiency in energy production (supply side) & energy use (demand side), and provide efficient transmission and distribution systems.

Some Routes to Enhance Energy Security

Move the energy system towards using low carbon energy sources, to improve national energy mix by geographic and fuel supply diversity through government -industry partnerships.

Ensuring the security of energy supplies and the resilience of energy infrastructures so that energy is both available and affordable during the transition to lowcarbon energy systems

Encouraging the R&D through international cooperation and collaboration focusing on lowcarbon & carbon-free energy technologies and taking into account of the role of intellectual property rights, and to promote demonstration project in key areas.

APAEC 2010 2015

RENEWABLE ENERGY (RE) MIX IN THE PROGRAM AREA 5 OF APAEC 2010 - 2015
Strategy 1.1 1. Increasing the development and utilization of RE sources to achieve the 15% target share of RE in ASEAN power generation mix Action Achieve by 2015, at least 15% based on WEC definition of RE additional RE installed capacities in power generation mix Promote technical cooperation to complement efforts on RE targets of the ASEAN Member States Promote national RE programs, available market and feasibility studies to investors, project developers, power utilities and funding institutions Monitor RE installed capacity additions bi-annually

1.2 1.3

1.4

During the APAEC 2004-2009, the 10% target to increase the installed RE-based capacities for power generation was met. As of 2008, the RE installed capacity of the ASEAN region was 37,100 MW (by WEC definition). The APAEC 2010 2015, Action 1.1 of Program Area 5 stipulated to achieve by 2015, at least 15% based on WEC definition of RE additional RE installed capacities in power generation mix.

Actions which complement Action 1.1 include: i) the promotion of technical cooperation to complement efforts on RE targets of ASEAN Member States, ii) the promotion of national RE programs, available market and feasibility studies to investors, project developers, power utilities and funding institutions and iii) monitoring RE installed capacity additions bi-annually.

APAEC 2010 2015

Program Area No. 4: Energy Efficiency and Conservation
Objective
To strengthen cooperation in Energy Efficiency and Conservation through institutional capacity building and increasing private sector involvement including enhancing public awareness as well as expanding markets for energy efficient products.

Strategic Goals
To pursue the aspirational goal of reducing regional energy intensity of at least 8% by 2015 based on 2005 level To achieve higher end-use energy efficiency for all sectors through regulatory and market approaches, where appropriate To enhance institutional and human capacity emphasizing the development of energy efficiency technology and service providers in the ASEAN region To encourage private sector participation, especially financial institutions to support EE&C investment and implementation

The 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook

The 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook

Primary Energy Consumption from 1990 to 2030 (BAU Scenario)

Total primary energy consumption increased from 252 MOTE in 1990, 339 MTOE in 1995 to 511 MTOE in 2007 or 3.6% per annum. Under BAU, it will growth 4.5% per year from 2007 to reach 1,414 MTOE in 2030. Coal will have the fastest annual growth as demand increases in power generation, but oil will remain as the major source of energy.

The 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook

Primary Energy Consumption from 1990 to 2030 (APS)

In the APS, the growth of primary energy consumption will be at a slower 3.6% per annum to reach only 1152 MTOE in 2030, 18.5% lower than in the BAU scenario. This is the result of imposing EE&C action plans and saving targets of the member countries. Primary energy intensity will decrease by 29.7% to 408 TOE/million USD.

The 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook

Final Energy Consumption from 1990 to 2030 (BAU Scenario)

Increased at an annual rate of 3.8% from 186 MTOE in 1990, to 241 MTOE in 1995, and to 375 MTOE in 2007. Under BAU Scenario, Final Energy Consumption in ASEAN will grow at an average annual rate of 4.4% from 375 MTOE to 1,018 MTOE in the period 2007-2030. The transport sector consumption will grow the fastest during the period with annual growth rate projected at 5.6% driven by the increasing per capita income.

The 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook

CO2 EMISSION FROM 1990 TO 2030 (BAU SCENARIO VS APS)
Is there any possibility to curb CO2 emissions of the long-term ASEAN energy path? The 4th ASEAN Energy Outlook

Total CO2 emission in the APS will be about 679 million tons of Carbon equivalent (Mt-C), 24% lower than the BaU scenario (895 Mt-C).

The 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook

RAISED CONCERNS TO THE ENERGY SECURITY OF ASEAN & GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL STABILITY

ASEAN will continue to be heavily dependent on fossil fuels especially oil in the future. The rapid growth of electricity demand will also be a driving force in increasing use of fossil fuels especially coal. One of the most effective ways of meeting future demand is improving energy efficiency as shown by the APS results. In this regard, ASEAN might to revisit their energy efficiency programs to optimize the benefits that could be derived from them. Another sustainable way to meet increasing demand is to accelerate the development of clean energy such as renewable and alternative energy. ASEAN needs to improve the energy investment climate so that it will become more conducive to investors. ASEAN should also continue to strengthen regional cooperation especially in sharing best practices in energy development and utilization including energy efficiency.

The 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook

FINDING AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS
As member countries continue to pursue their economic goals, primary energy consumption and CO2 emission in ASEAN will increase almost three folds in the BaU scenario there will be increasing pressure on energy security and global environmental stability. If current energy production levels in the region do not increase the region will have to source out this additional demand from outside the region. Appropriate energy efficiency and conservation programs, lowcarbon technologies and increased shares of non-fossil fuels in power generation - would be needed to reduce carbon intensity and enhance energy security.

Mitigation Potential for A Specific Period of Time

ASEAN Renewable Energy Development 2006-2011

ASEAN RE Installed Capacity & Generation 2011

ASEAN RE Installed Capacity

Biomass 12.41% Goethermal 7.70% Solar 0.51% Wind 0.21%

Share of RE in ASEAN Installed Capacity Mix

Non-Renewable 70.67% Renewable 29.33% Biomass 3.64% Hydro 23. 22%

Hydro 79.18%

Wind 0.06%

Solar 0.15%

Goethermal 2.26%

ASEAN RE Power Generation

Biomass 10.04%

Share of RE in ASEAN Power Generation Mix

Goethermal 14.59%
Solar 0.17% Hydro 75.07% Wind 0.13%

Non-Renewable 81.08% Renewable 18.92%

Hydro 14.21%

Wind 0.02%

Solar 0.03%

Biomass 1.90% Goethermal 2.76%

Renewable Energy Support Mechanisms for Bankable Projects

(Study Report Salient Issues, March 2012)

The study investigated various factors that were decisive in private sectors investments on grid-connected biomass and solar PV projects in the 3 ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines. Around 13 grid-connected projects in these countries were surveyed and 11 key factors were discussed with the stakeholders.

Renewable Energy Policy Supports

(Case: 3 ASEAN Member States)

Country

Policy Examples
Target New and Renewable Energy share of 25% in the national energy mix by 2025. Instruments Tariffs for Renewable Energy projects with capacity below 10 MW on Small and Medium Scale Power Generation based on grid connectivity and location. Incentives The Government borne the VAT of geothermal project during its exploration stage. Government guarantee for Indonesia State Electricity Corporation (PLN) payments to power developers on a case-by-case basis.

Indonesia

Target The National Renewable Energy Program targets an additional RE capacity of almost 10,000 MW by 2030.

Philippines

Instruments Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards; Net Metering.

Incentives Investment production tax credit, VAT exemption, capital subsidy.

Renewable Energy Policy Supports

(Case: 3 ASEAN Member States)

Country

Policy Examples (Continued)

Target Increasing the share of RE in total energy consumption to 25% by 2021

Thailand

Instruments Feed-in adder for Very Small Power Producer and Small Power Producer. Feedin tariff scheme is being envisaged to replace the feed-in adder.
Incentives Import duty exemption for equipment related to Renewable Energy Exemption on corporate income tax (tax holiday) for RE manufacturers.

Renewable Energy Support Mechanisms for Bankable Projects

(Study Report, March 2012)

Decisive Factors and Instruments

The surveyed respondents particularly the project owners are mostly national entities whose decisions to invest on specific RE are very much influenced by their individual conditions and circumstances, their exposure to the RE resource and technologies, and their perception and assessment of the electricity markets, policy and regulatory frameworks, and financial environment. Each surveyed respondent have different rankings of the factors that are conclusive in their decision making process. In addition, stakeholders of each country have also disparate investment drivers. Despite the individuality of each decision criteria, common factors arise because many of these are results of government interventions to establish enabling frameworks and stimulate private sector investments.

Renewable Energy Support Mechanisms for Bankable Projects

(Study Report, March 2012)

Decisive Factors and Instruments

Decisive factors common to all countries are the following: Governments long-term commitment to RE power Reliable and predictable RE policy and regulatory measures Sound project economics Access to financing Similar trend can also be observed in the ranking of support mechanisms. The government support mechanisms are already known but not all of these mechanisms are relevant to each individual project. The rankings are also disparate from stakeholder to stakeholder, and from country to country. Stakeholders from these countries have selected common mechanisms such as the following: Price subsidies (feed-in adder, feed-in tariff, favorable off-take tariff) Fiscal incentives Low interest loan Technical assistance in project preparatory stage

Renewable Energy Support Mechanisms for Bankable Projects (Study Report, March 2012)

Bankable Projects
The analysis of survey results reveals key attributes of a bankable biomass and solar PV projects. Bankable projects are those projects that generate sufficient benefits and attract bank financing. The survey results bring to light the following attributes: Well-defined objectives such as catering to the growing electricity markets, addressing the agro-industrial waste disposal issues and to some extent as a social service through the companies corporate social responsibility (CSR) Technologies are mature, components and expertise are locally available, and fuel supply is sustainable. Capacity building is undertaken and supported internally within the company Project owners and power off-takers have strong financial standings and highly credit worthy. In addition to the market and grid access frameworks, key mechanisms are the fiscal incentives and feed-in tariffs. Financial mechanisms are important but they are not as important as the incentive mechanisms. With the impact of the combination of incentives measures, sound project economics with financial indicators at par or even higher than other projects in the market.

ASEAN Guidelines on Renewable Energy Support Mechanisms for Bankable Projects

(Guideline Report 2013)

The Guideline presents effective policy approach and support mechanisms to trigger private investments in Renewable Energy projects at each stage of RE market maturation.

Renewable Energy Market Deployment of ASEAN Countries

Inception stage. Countries at the inception stage of RE market deployment are dependent on fossil fuels to meet their energy demand. Often, fossil fuels subsidy policies remain from the countrys legacy to stimulate economic development and to ensure affordability of energy for poorer households. RE exists only as first examples and is deployed as demonstration or pilot projects. The initial formulation of regulations and policy on RE exists, but is not yet effective to pave the way for RE growth. Moreover, the cost of RE technology is above the cost of competing alternatives. At this stage, a country is challenged to formulate effective policies, provide stimulus packages and establish institutional capacity required to initiate and monitor RE market deployment. Take-off stage. At take-off stage, deployment of RE grows. Awareness of the importance of RE as alternative sources to fossil fuel is increasing, marked by the enforcement of policies and regulations that promotes RE. Most often in the take off stage, the country faces significant challenge to establish a predictable long-term support environment to generate investors confidence and appropriate incentives while managing the cost of promotional policies. Consolidation Stage. At this stage, the cost of RE technologies achieves a competitive playing field, and there is an important share of RE among the electricity sources in the country. Deployment grows towards the maximum practicable level, which is close to the realizable potential for the country.

Support Mechanisms to Stimulate RE Bankable Projects

Support Mechanism

Type
Feed-in-Tariff (FiT) Premium-price FiT (Adder) Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (RPS)

Description
FiT guarantees the generator of renewable electricity a fixed price per kWh at which electricity is bought. Adder provides an FiT payment above the market price for electricity generation. An RPS requires which requires a minimum percentage of generation sold or capacity installed be provided by renewable energy. Obligated utilities are required to ensure that the target is met, either through their own generation, power purchases from other producers, or direct sales from third parties to the utilitys consumer. Net metering is a voluntary arrangement where customers are allowed to sell excess electricity generated from qualified renewable systems back to the utility through their metered electricity connection. Under Priority Access utilities are mandated to provide priority grid connection to RE and/or place electricity from renewable energies at the top in merit order dispatch. In a competitive bidding approach, developers bid for Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) from a utility or other contracting authority.

Market Mechanism
Net Metering

Priority Access

Competitive bidding

Support Mechanisms to Stimulate RE Bankable Projects

Support Mechanism

Type
State-run or state-funded Venture Capital

Description
Venture Capital (VC) provides equity funding for new technology, start up companies, new business models and takes greater risk and also seeks greater return from successful projects. A one-time grant to fund part of the upfront capital cost of RE projects.

Equity Investment Mechanism Capital subsidy

State investment fund

Debt Financing Mechanism Mezzanine finance

State investment fund is a fund for equity investment in RE project.

Mezzanine finance refers to a subordinated debt or preferred equity instrument that is senior only to equity in terms of fund-providers claim on companys asset. Microcredit is a funding instrument for small entrepreneurs who lack access to banks due to reasons such as high transaction cost.

Microcredit

Support Mechanisms to Stimulate RE Bankable Projects

Support Mechanism
Senior debt Debt Financing Mechanism (continued)

Type

Description
Senior debt is a long term debt instrument secured against first charged over the project assets and/or with corporate guarantee. Loan softening allows government lending institutions to offer loan terms such as longer loan tenor, an interest rate lower than the market rate, or repayment holidays over a period. Tax related incentives are given in a variety of forms such as tax holiday, reduced tax rate, exemptions, and production tax credits. Carbon tax is a tax levied on emissions from electricity generated from fossil fuels. Insurance provides coverage for investors, contractors, exporters and financial institutions intended to spur private investment in clean energy. Sovereign policy risk insurance provides insurance to private investors against sovereign or energy policy risk. Renewable electricity certificate is an instrument that tracks and registers renewable electricity production.

Loan softening

Tax related incentives Tax Code Mechanism Carbon Tax Risk Insurance Risk Insurance Mechanism

Sovereign/Policy Risk Insurance (PRI) Renewable Electricity Certificate

Emission Trading Mechanism

RE Support Mechanisms In Selected ASEAN Countries

Some Policy Guides on RE Support Mechanisms for Bankable Projects

For countries with Inception stage RE development:

Formulate an integrated plan for renewable energy Develop a soft loan assistance program dedicated to RE projects Provide production subsidy based on generation Develop focused support scheme for small and of-grid RE projects Provide technical assistance for capacity building

For countries with Take-off stage RE development:

Structure FiT with precision to achieve policy goals Implement RPS for bulk electricity suppliers and national utilities Develop a standard PPA exclusively catering to RE Establish policy certainty Establish transparent grid and interconnection rules

ASEAN Guidelines on Off-grid Rural Electrification Approaches

(Guideline Report 2013)

The Guideline presents concrete recommendations for the development and implementation of effective, efficient and sustainable rural electrification approaches with renewable energy technologies.

Barriers and Challenges of RE Rural Electrification in ASEAN

Demographics A large share of the remaining rural households without electricity in ASEAN countries is located in the poor, remote and isolated areas. Policy Framework Most of the ASEAN countries have no specific policy framework for off-grid rural electrification. Provisions regarding off-grid rural electrification are usually included in the policies and plans for rural electrification in general, which most often focus on grid extension as the least-cost solution for many rural areas. Economics High levels of initial capital investments and lack of ability or willingness to pay by rural customers are some of the major issues that make it challenging to develop a business model for off-grid rural electrification. Business Models A large variety of business models for off-grid rural electrification exist in the ASEAN region, depending largely on local conditions and policy objectives.

Barriers and Challenges of RE Rural Electrification in ASEAN

Technology and Supply Chain Low quality leads to unreliable electricity supply, low plant load factor due to regular shut-down for system maintenance, and increase in operation and maintenance costs over the project life time in many cases became big barriers for sustainable rural electrification. Intermittent characteristic and resource availability Rural electrification technologies usually face strict limitations imposed by site specificity and seasonality of resources. Social Acceptance Local community involvement is an essential aspect in rural electrification projects. If a project is not well explained, accepted or appreciated by the community beneficiaries, sustainability can be hampered. Capacity on Operation and Business Management Insufficient capacities on operation and maintenance as well as business management are among the main reasons that can lead to the project failure.

Move Forwards Some Key Elements

Establish a legal framework to encourage the private sector to get involved in off-grid rural electrification. Properly set up the electricity tariffs for off-grid rural electrification. Avoid providing subsidies where market-based rural electrification approaches are feasible. Allow for long-term agreements between public and private partners (PPP). Avoid political interference in selecting business model for off-grid rural electrification project.

Status of EE&C in ASEAN Measures to Promote EE&C Barriers & Lessons Learnt

Status of EE&C in ASEAN

Countries Policy Regulator y Framework EE&C Target Major EE&C Programme Promotion & Public Awareness EE&C Standard Labeling Fuel-efficiency Labeling for Vehicles (2011) ESMAP WB Projects, ADEME-ENERTEAM on EE&C Capacity Building, ASEAN Energy Cooperation on EE&C Energy Auditing : MIME, UN-ESCAP-ECCJ, UNDPGEF, JETRO Participation in ASEAN EE&C Best Practices for Energy Efficient Buildings Participation in PROMEEC project

Brunei Darussalam

EE&C Strategic Plan Draft (2009)

Reduce energy Energy Efficiency intensity by and Conservation 25% in 2030 (EE&C) Act (2012) with 2005 as the base year

Cambodia

No specific EE&C policy. EE&C is included in the overall energy policy.

Under Preparation

The overall reduction of future energy demand by 20% in 2035

Status of EE&C in ASEAN

Countries Policy
2005 (Blueprint of National EM 2005-25) 1995 (Rev of National Master Plan for EC : RIKEN 2005) Achievement of energy elasticity less than 1 in 2025

Regulator y Framework
National Energy Policy Presidential Regulation No. 5/2006 Energy Act No 30/2007 Energy Conservation Govt Reg No 70/2009 Ministerial Regulation (MEMR) No. 13/2010 and No.14/2010 Currently developing the national strategy and policy on EE&C funded by the ADB and is in the process of selecting Consultant

EE&C Target
The National Energy Conservation Master Plan (2005); To decrease energy intensity by around 1% per year on average until 2020

Major EE&C Programme

Awareness & Information Energy Audit Standard and Labeling International Cooperation

Indonesia

LAO PDR

No Specific EE&C Policy

The proposed Policy is aiming at reducing energy consumption in Government Offices by 10%.

Promotion in Industrial and Transportation Sector EE&C Standard Labeling (households) ESCO International Cooperation.

Status of EE&C in ASEAN

Countries Policy
Efficient Management of Electrical Energy Regulations 2008 stipulates designated facilities (>3 million kWh or more over six consecutive months) to appoint electrical energy managers and implement efficient electrical energy management. To maintain the Status of Energy Independence To Promote Wider use of New and Renewable Sources of Energy To Promote Energy Efficiency and Conservation; To Promote use of Alternative Fuels in Household To engage private sector

Regulatory Framework
Gas supply Act (1993) Electricity Supply Act 1990 and (Amended) 2001 or Act A1116 The Energy Commission (EC) is the regulatory agency for the electricity and gas supply industry Myanmar Electricity Law (1984) Electricity Act 1948 (as amended in 1967) Electricity Rules (1985) The Petroleum Act (1934) and Petroleum Rules of 1937(as amended in 1946)

EE&C Target
The EE&C target is to reduce the electricity consumption by 10 % in the year 2020 compared to a Business as Usual scenario. Myanmar agreed to pursue the aspirational goal of reducing regional energy intensity of at least 8% by 2015 based on 2005 level

Major EE&C Programme

Building Energy Codes Industrial Energy Efficiency and High Efficiency Motors Energy Labeling for Refrigerators International Cooperation Conduct of energy audits on Industrial Sector International cooperation on EE&C: ACE/PROMEEC; DEDEThailand/ACMECS Energy Resource Centre Technical Digest featuring energy efficiency articles

Malaysia

Myanmar

Status of EE&C in ASEAN

Countries Policy
Energy Conservation Bill Energy Conserving Design Guidelines for Buildings & Utility Systems Demand Side Management (DSM) monitoring compliances of Industry and Building Support adoption of EE technologies and measures Raise awareness to stimulate EE Support EE R&D Develop capability to drive and sustain EE

Regulatory Framework
The Energy Conservation Law was approved on June 1980 with 5 years activity The draft bill was extended on EE under consultation affectivity of the said law up to 1990 Energy Conservation Act came into force on 22 April 2013

EE&C Target
The National Energy Efficiency & Conservation Program (NEECP): to achieved energy savings equivalent to 10% of the annual final energy demand outlook from 2009-2030

Major EE&C Programme

National Energy Efficiency & Conservation Program (NEECP) International Energy Cooperation (PROMEEC, MTPEC) Participation in ASEAN Energy Awards

Philippines

Singapore

To reduce energy intensity by 20% (2020) and 30% (2030) from 2005 level

Domestic Sector: to cut electricity consumption of household by 10 % dubbed as the 10 % Energy challenge, Electricity Vending system (EVS) Power Sector , Intelligent Energy System (IES) Green Mark building Labeling System Public Sector Energy Audit

Status of EE&C in ASEAN

Countries Policy Thailands energy policy focuses on: Enhancing Energy Security Alternative Energy as National Agenda Promoting Energy Efficiency Fair and Stable Energy Pricing Environmental Protection Regulatory Framework The Energy Conservation Promotion Act, B.E. 2535 (1992), amended to No. 2, B.E. 2550 (2007) Decree on commercial and industrial energy end-user Energy Policy and Planning Office (EPPO): Policy Maker Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE): Regulator EE&C Target 20 Year Roadmap on Energy Efficiency; Reduce Energy Intensity by 25% from 2010 to 2030 Major EE&C Programme Industrial and Commercial Sector Transportation Sector Residential Sector

Thailand

Status of EE&C in ASEAN

Countries Policy Regulatory Framework
Decree No. 102/2003/ND-CP on Energy Conservation and Efficiency authorizes Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT) with responsibilities to conduct EE and EC programs. Electricity Law (July, 1 2005) Specifies Electricity Efficiency in generation , transmission , distribution, and utilization. Decision No.79 & 80 /2006/QD-TTg: (April 14,2006) National Energy Efficiency Program & Electricity saving program for the period 20062010. Energy Conservation Law introduced on 17 June 2010 effective 01 January 2011.

EE&C Target
National Energy Efficiency Program (VNEEP); To reduce energy consumption by 3-5% (2010) and 5-8% (2010-2015)

Major EE&C Programme

National Energy Efficiency Program (2006 2015) Two (2) Stages : Stages 1 (2006-2010): Actively introducing and carrying out at some extent, all contents of the Program Stages 2 (2010-2015): Developing and carrying out at large scale contents of the Program on the basic of comments and lessons on the results from the stage I

Vietnam

Building Energy Code: Regulatory Measure Energy Labeling Voluntary Measure

Measures to Promote EE&C

Measures to Promote EE&C

Barries & Lessons Learned

Lack of Awareness Non-existence or weakness of certain national regulatory frameworks Poor national response to EC Limited funding sources A potential lack of locally manufactured cheaper but energy efficient equipment A lack of benchmarking information regarding energy performance of various processes in different industrial sub-sectors The lack of reliable data available A centralized EE&C authority Financial incentives Limited private sector involvement Experience sharing, monitoring system and replication programs Supporting EE&C institutions and sharing of available resources and expertise Strong government support for EE&C needed; most EE&C initiatives are government-driven; EE&C target is vital

ASEAN Energy Management Scheme (AEMAS)

AEMAS was designed in 2004-2007 under the framework and funding of the EC-ASEAN Energy Facility Programme Subsequently endorsed during the 23rd SOME-AMEM held on July 2005 in Cambodia Establishment funded by European Union (1.7 Mil. EUR grant) under the Switch-Asia Programme Lead Project Beneficiary: ASEAN Centre for Energy 6 other partners acting as Country Coordinator for each ASEAN Member States + 1 partner handling technical support 10 associates composed of the EE&C-SSN FPs acting as Steering Committee + UNEP

AEMAS ENDORSEMENT

WHAT IS AEMAS

Certification of energy managers

Training and Certification of Energy Managers
Training curriculum focused EXCLUSIVELY on managerial aspects: how to establish and manage an Energy Mgt system Two levels of certification: Certified Energy Mgr and Professional Energy Mgr

Certification of energy end-users

Energy Management Gold Standard

Certification of Companies
Complementary with ISO 50001 + additional requirements Three levels of certification to progressively drive towards Energy Mgt Best Practices

AEMAS STRUCTURE

AEMAS ENERGY MANAGER CERTIFICATION PROCESS

CERTIFIED ENERGY MANAGER PROFESSIONAL ENERGY MANAGER

AEMAS ENERGY END USERS CERTIFICATION PROCESS

Train and certify

Local Auditors

Audit

Energy End Users Audit results review

Award

Certify

Country Experts

Recommend

Country Coordinator

AEMAS CERTIFICATION UPDATES

AEMAS CERTIFIED

TARGET

AS OF TODAY

Local Trainers Local Auditors

Energy Managers Energy End Users Country Experts
* Including

103 103
3,500 2,500 12

127* 63
1,188 9 15*

those certified in Singapore

AEMAS and ISO 50001

ISO 50001
Company energy policy Energy Management system in place and documented Trained and certified energy manager

AEMAS-EMGS

Motivation
Budget & procurement policies in favor of EE Demonstration of EE improvement

Demonstration of EE measures implementation

Verified improvement of EEI

Energy Management System in place and documented

Real EE improvement; Energy Management System is sustainable

24-26 September 2013, Westin Hotel, Bali, Indonesia Conference Exhibition Minister-CEO Dialogue ASEAN Energy Awarding Ceremony

ASEAN Energy Business Forum 2013

WWW.ASEANENERGY.ORG

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