Design Example #10 Given: (4) Hilti M10 HDA-P undercut heavy-duty anchors subjected to a shear loading and

a tension loading as stated below. Objective: Analyze the connection for the given load situation.

Hilti HDA-P with Tension & Shear

Page 1 of 5

Dimensional Parameters: hef hef h s1 s2 ca1 ca2 ca3 d = 3.94 in. = 3.67 in. = 8 in. = 7 1/2 in. = 7 1/2 in. = 5 in. = 5 in. = 5 in. = 0.75 in.

Specifications / Assumptions: Normal weight concrete, fc = 4,000 psi Seismic design category (SDC) D High seismic & cracked concrete No supplementary reinforcing per ACI 318-05 Appendix D.1 => Condition B per ACI 318-05 Appendix D.4.4 (c)

If we assume that a brittle failure mode will control the design. In accordance with IBC 2006 Section 1908.1.16 there are two choices: D.3.3.5 Instead of D.3.3.4, the attachment that the anchor is connecting to the structure shall be designed so that the attachment will undergo ductile yielding at a load level corresponding to anchor forces no greater than the design strength of anchors specified in D.3.3.3, or the minimum design strength of the anchors shall be at least 2.5 times the factored forces transmitted by the attachment. All load factors are assumed to be taken from ACI 318-9.

For the purposes of this calculation, the loads shown are 2.5 times the factored loads.
Factored Tension Load = 10,000 lbf Factored Shear Load = 1,000 lbf (Toward edge along y-axis) Check 3-edge condition (ACI 318 Appendix D.5.2.3):

hef = 3.94in.

1.5 hef = 1.5 3.94 in. = 5.91in.

All edge distances < 5.91 in. Calculate modified hef = hef

c a,max smax 5 in. 7.5 in. hef ' = max 1.5 , 3 = max 1.5 , 3 = max(3.33 in.,2.5 in.) hef ' = 3.67 in.

Design Example #10

Hilti HDA-P with Tension & Shear ACI 318 Ref. D.5.1.2 Eq. (D-3)

Page 2 of 5 ESR Ref. Table 5 Table 5 Table 5 Section 4.1.2

Calculation per ACI 318-05 Appendix D and ICC-ES ESR-1546 Step 1. Check Minimums: Edge Distance, Anchor Spacing, and Member Thickness: cmin = 3 1/8 in. ca,min = 5 in. smin = 4 in. s = 7.5 in. hmin = 6 in. h = 8 in. Step 2. Calculate Steel Strength in Tension: ok. ok. ok.

Nsa = n A se futa
= 0.75 n=4 A se futa = 10,440 lb Nsa = n A se futa = 0.75 4 0.090 in 116,000 psi = 31 ,320 lb
2

Table 5

Step 3. Calculate Concrete Breakout Strength in Tension:

Ncbg =

A Nc ec ,N ed,N c ,N cp,N Nb A Nco

2 2

D.5.2.1 Eq. (D-5) D.5.2.1 Eq. (D-6) D.5.2.1 D.5.2.2 Eq. (D-7) D.5.2.4 D.5.2.5 Eq. (D-10)

Section 4.1.3

A Nco = 9 (h ef ) = 9 (3.33 in.) = 99 .8 in 2

Table 5 Table 5 -

ANc = (c a1 + s1 + c a3 ) (1.5 hef '+s2 + 1.5 hef ')

Nb = k c ,cr fc' (h ef )
1 .5

= (5 in. + 7.5 in. + 5 in.) (1.5 3.33 in. + 7.5 in. + 1.5 3.33 in.) = 306 in2
= 24 4,000 psi (3.33 in.)
1 .5

= 9,224 lb

ec,N = 1.0 ed,N = 1.0

c,N = 1.0
= 0.65 Ncbg =

(no eccentricity)

(assumed cracked concrete, kcr = 24)

D.5.2.6 D.5.2.7

cp,N = 1.0 (assumed cracked concrete, N/A for HDA anchors)

A Nc ec,N ed,N c,N cp,N Nb A Nco 306 in 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 9,224 lb = 18,398 lb 99.8 in2
2

D.5.2.1 Eq. (D-5)

Table 5

= 0.65

Step 4. Calculate Pullout Strength in Tension:

Npn,f ' c

f 'c = Np,cr 2,500 psi

f 'c 2,500 psi Np,cr = 8,992 lb

Section 4.1.4 Eq. (1)

Npn, f 'c = Np,cr

= 8,992 lb

4,000 psi = 11,374 lb 2,500 psi

Eq. (D-14h) Table 5

Design Example #10

Hilti HDA-P with Tension & Shear ACI 318 Ref.

Page 3 of 5 ESR Ref. Section 4.1.4 Table 5

Calculation per ACI 318-05 Appendix D and ICC-ES ESR-1546

= 0.65

n=4
-

Npn, f 'c = n Npn, f 'c = 0.65 4 11 ,374 lb = 29,572 lb

Step 5. Calculate Steel Strength in Shear:

Vsa = n Vseis
= 0.65 n=4 Vseis = 4,496 lb Vsa = n Vseis = 0.65 4 4,496 lb = 11 ,690 lb
Step 6. Calculate Concrete Breakout Strength in Shear:

D.6.1.2

Section 4.1.5

Section 4.1.11 Table 5

D.6.2.1 (b) Perpendicular Eq. (D-22) Section 4.1.6

Vcbg =

A Vc ec , V ed, V c, V Vb A Vco

Check 3-edge condition:

h smax 5 in. 8 in. 7.5 in. c ca1' = max a2 , , , , = max 3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3 = max(3.33 in., 5.33 in., 2.5 in.) = 5.33 in. > ca1 Use ca1 = 5.0 in.
A Vco = 4.5 (c a1' ) = 4.5 (5.0 in.) = 112 .5 in 2
2 2

D.6.2.4

Eq. (D-23) D.6.2.1

A Vc = (c a1 + s1 + c a3 ) (1.5 c a1 )

= (5 in. + 7.5 in. + 5 in.) (7.5 in.) = 131.25 in2

le = hef 8 d0 le Vb = 7 d 0
0.2

8 d0 = 6.0 in. d0 fc' (c a1 )

0.2 1.5

hef = 3.94 in.

(governs)
D.6.2.2 Eq. (D-24)
1.5

3.94 in. = 7 0.75 in.

0.75 in. 4,000 psi (5.0 in.)

= 5,973 lb
D.6.2.5 D.6.2.1 (c) Eq. (D-28) D.6.2.7 -

ec,V = 1.0

(there is no shear load eccentricity)

c a2,min 5 in. = 0 . 7 + 0 . 3 ed,V = 0.7 + 0.3 1.5 5.0 in. = 0.9 1.5 c ' a

c,V = 1.0

(cracked concrete with no supplementary reinforcement)

Design Example #10

Hilti HDA-P with Tension & Shear ACI 318 Ref.

Page 4 of 5 ESR Ref.

Calculation per ACI 318-05 Appendix D and ICC-ES ESR-1546

= 0.70 Vcbg = A Vc ec, V ed, V c, V Vcb A Vco 131.25 in 1.0 0.9 1.0 5,973 lb = 4,390 lb 112.5 in2
2

D.6.2.1 (c) Eq. (D-22)

Table 5

= 0.70

Step 7. Calculate Concrete Pry-out Strength in Shear:

D.6.3.1 (b) Eq. (D-30)

Vcpg = k cp Ncbg
hef ' = 3.33 in. > 2.5 in.
Ncbg =

Section 4.1.7

k cp = 2.0

D.6.3.1

A Nc ec ,N ed,N c ,N cp,N Nb A Nco 306 .25 in = 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 9,224 lb = 28,305 lb 112 .5 in2
2

D.5.2.1 Eq. (D-5)

= 0.70 Vcpg = k cp Ncbg = 0.70 2.0 28,305 lb = 39,627 lb

Step 8. Calculate Concrete Breakout Strength for Shear Parallel to Edge: D.6.3.1 (b) Eq. (D-30) D.6.2.1 (c) Parallel Eq. (D-22) Eq. (D-23) D.6.2.1 D.6.2.5 D.6.2.6 Eq. (D-28) D.6.2.7 Section 4.1.6 Section 4.1.7 Table 5

Vcbg

A = Vc ec,V ed,V c,V Vb A Vco

2 2

A Vco = 4.5 (c a1 ) = 4.5 (5 in.) = 113 in 2

A Vc = (1.5 c a,min + s2 + c a1 ) (1.5 c a,min )

= (7.5 in. + 7.5 in. + 5 in.) (7.5 in.) = 150 in2

ec,V = 1.0
c a2 5.0 in. = 0 . 7 + 0 . 3 ed, V = 0.7 + 0.3 1.5 5 in. = 0.90 1.5 c a1

c,V = 1.0
le = hef 8 d0 le Vb = 7 d 0
0.2

8 d0 = 6.0 in. d0 fc' (c a1 )

0.2 1.5

hef = 3.94 in.

(governs)
D.6.2.2 Eq. (D-24) -

3.94 in. = 7 0.75 in.

0.75 in. 4,000 psi (5 in.)

1.5

= 5,973 lb

Design Example #10

Hilti HDA-P with Tension & Shear ACI 318 Ref.

Page 5 of 5 ESR Ref.

Calculation per ACI 318-05 Appendix D and ICC-ES ESR-1546 Shear acts parallel to edge located 5 in. from anchors. Calculate Vcbg toward edge and multiply by 2.

Vcbg = 2

A Vc ec , V ed, V c, V Vb A Vco 150 in2 1.0 0.90 1.0 5,973 lb = 9,990lb 113 in2

D.6.2.1 (c) Parallel to edge Eq. (D-22) Table 5

= 2 0.70

Summary of Tension Strengths: Steel Strength in Tension Nsa = 31,320 lb Concrete Breakout Strength in Tension Ncbg = 18,398 lb Pullout Strength in Tension Npn,fc = 29,572 lb Summary of Shear Strengths: Steel Strength in Shear Vsa = 11,690 lb Concrete Breakout Strength in Shear Vcbg = 4,390 lb Concrete Breakout Strength in Shear Vcbg Parallel = 9,990 lb Pry-Out Strength in Shear Vcpg = 39,627 lb 0.75 Seismic Reduction per ACI 318 Appendix D.3.3.3 (SDC D): Concrete Breakout Strength in Tension 0.75 Ncbg = 13,798 lb Concrete Breakout Strength in Shear 0.75 Vcbg = 3,293 lb Interaction:

Controls

Controls

Nua = 10,000 lb Nn = 13,541lb Check : 0.2 Nn Nua 0.2 13,798 lb = 2,760 lb Vua = 1,000 lb Vn = 2,642 lb Check : 0.2 Vn Vua 0.2 3,293 lb = 659 lb
Check Interaction: D.7.1 D.7.2 -

Check Interaction

Check Interaction

Nua V + ua 1.2 Nn Vn 10,000 lb 1 ,000 lb + < 1 .2 13,798 lb 3,293 lb = 0.72 + 0.30 = 1.02 < 1.2 Use 5/3: = 0.585 + 0.137 = 0.72 < 1.0 ok ok
D.7.3 Eq. (D-31) Section 4.2.2 Eq. (6)

Important note: The sample calculations above reflect Hiltis understanding of the interaction between code requirements and ICC-ES ESR data. While every effort was made to verify they are correct, the calculations shall be reviewed by a licensed professional before being relied on.