Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Online Extras
TImeLINe oF SLAVeRY IN AmeRICA For use with 21st Century Slavery on page 8 Key dates about slavery in America, from 1619 to 1865 M ost SUCCessFUL PRoDUCt PLACemeNts For use with Shameless Plugs? on page 12 A chart of successful product placements on TV HoW WoRLD WAR I RemADe the GLoBe For use with 5 Things to Know About World War I on page 18 Maps of Europe before and after WWI
Teachers Guide
GRAPH: Human Trafcking Hot Spots Bar graphs spotlight the countries of origin and destination for human trafcking victims assisted by the International Organization for Migration. Q UIZ: 21st Century Slavery Multiple-choice questions about the article Q UIZ: Should a Hated Word Be Banned? Multiple-choice questions about the article Q UIZ: Shameless Plugs? Multiple-choice questions about the article Q UIZ: 5 Things You Need to Know About World War I Multiple-choice questions about the article CARTOON ANALYSIS A political cartoon about human trafcking with analysis questions
www.upfrontmagazine.com
P HOTO ANALYSIS A photograph related to the liberation of the Buchenwald concentration camp with analysis questions
1619
1641
Rice is introduced as a crop in the Carolinas, leading to a big increase in demand for African slaves.
1694
The slave population in the American colonies is nearly 500,000. In South Carolina, there are two slaves for every free colonist. In Philadelphia, the first society promoting the abolition of slavery is founded.
1775
1777
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U P F R O N T W W W. u P F R O N T M A G A Z I N E . C O M
M A R C H 1 7, 2 0 1 4 PA G E 1 O F 1
The U.S. Constitution is officially adopted when New Hampshire becomes the ninth state to ratify it. The Constitution includes a fugitive slave clause that provides for escaped slaves to be returned to their masters and the three-fifths clause, which says that each slave will be counted as three-fifths of a person for purposes of congressional representation and tax apportionment.
1788
Eli Whitney patents the cotton gin, an invention that makes cotton production much more profitable. The value of slaves, who are needed to grow the crop, increases as a result.
1793
The Fugitive Slave Act, enforced by the federal government, strengthens the rights of slave owners and threatens the rights of free blacks. Many states that oppose slavery pass personal liberty laws in response.
1850
Dred Scott, a slave who lived with his master in a free state, Illinois, before moving back to Missouri, a slave state, appeals to the U.S. Supreme Court for his freedom. The Court rules in Dred Scott v. Sanford that since blacks are not citizens, they cannot sue in federal court.
1857
Seven Southern states secede from the Union, and the Civil War begins. Shortly after the war starts, four more states secede.
1861
President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, which says all slaves in Confederate states are free.
1863
The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which abolishes slavery, is passed in January, four months before the end of the Civil War.
1865
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RANK
BrAND
M&Ms
TV PrOGrAM/NEtWOrK/AIr DAtE
Mike & Molly (CBS, 1/21/13)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Starbucks
Hasbros Jenga
Sheldon and Leonard play giant Jenga in their living room when Alex arrives to pick up a recording from Sheldon. Bernadette suggests that Raj take Lucy to Disneyland on a date.
SCREENSHOT/BIG BANG THEORY/CBS
Chevrolet
Danny whistles as he approaches a black Chevrolet. The SS logo is visible on the seats as Danny and Steve ride in the car.
SoUrce: NieLsen TV BranD EFFect; onLy ProDUct PLaceMents airing in neW ePisoDes FroM Jan. 1, 2013 to Nov. 30, 2013
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M A R C H 1 7, 2 0 1 4 PA G E 1 O F 1
In 1923
SWEDE
ATLANTIC OCEAN
E
WA
WA
FINLAND
W
Baltic Sea
NOR
NOR
N E S
ESTONIA LATVIA
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GREAT BRITAIN
North Sea
DENMARK
GERMANY AUSTRIAHUNGARY
BIA SER
UNITED KINGDOM
North Sea
DENMARK GERMANY
(GERMANY)
EAST PRUSSIA
LITHUANIA
RUSSIA
NETHERLANDS BELGIUM
POLAND
SLOVAKIA
SOVIET UNION
(1922)
LIECHTENSTEIN
LUXEMBOURG
LIECHTENSTEIN
CZECH O
AUSTRIA
FRANCE
PORTUGAL
ANDORRA
SWITZERLAND
SWITZERLAND
ROMANIA
ack Sea BULGARIA B l
FRANCE
MONACO
YUG
MONACO
ITALY
SPAIN
SPANISH MOROCCO
M e d i t e
GREECE
r
r
AN
SPAIN
M e d i t e
GREECE
r
r
(BRITAIN)
TURKEY
(1923)
ALGERIA
(FRANCE)
TUNISIA
(FRANCE)
MOROCCO
(FRANCE) 0 0 200 MI 300 KM
(BRITAIN)
MALTA
a n e a n
S e a
(BRITAIN)
CYPRUS
SPANISH MOROCCO
ALGERIA
(FRANCE)
a n TUNISIA MALTA e a n
(FRANCE) (BRITAIN)
CYPRUS
S e a
MOROCCO
(FRANCE) 0 0 200 MI 300 KM
(BRITISH MANDATE)
PALESTINE EGYPT
(FRENCH MANDATE)
SYRIA
(BRITISH MANDATE)
IRAQ
(BRITAIN)
EGYPT
(BRITISH PROTECTORATE)
TRANS-JORDAN
(BRITISH MANDATE)
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M A R C H 1 7, 2 0 1 4 PA G E 1 O F 2
MAPS BY JIM MCMAHON; SOURCE: THE AtLAS OF tHE FIRSt WORLD WAR, MARtIN GILBERt
MONTENEGRO ALBANIA
OTT
OM
PORTUGAL
ANDORRA
ITALY
M
PI
RE
Today
SWEDE
ATLANTIC OCEAN
WA
FINLAND
W
Baltic Sea
NOR
N E S
ESTONIA LATVIA
UNITED KINGDOM
IRELAND
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North Sea
DENMARK
RUSSIA
LITHUANIA
NETHERLANDS BELGIUM
LUXEMBOURG
GERMANY
CZECH REPUBLIC
POLAND
SLOVAKIA
BELARUS UKRAINE
MOLDOVA
RUSSIA
LIECHTENSTEIN
FRANCE
PORTUGAL
ANDORRA
SWITZERLAND
MONACO
SLOVENIA HUNGARY ROMANIA CROATIA BOSNIA AND SERBIA ITALY HERZEGOVINA MONTENEGRO
AUSTRIA
BULGARIA
MACEDONIA
Black Sea
GEORGIA
SPAIN
M e d i t e
KOSOVO
MOROCCO
0 0
ALGERIA
200 MI 300 KM
r TUNISIA a n e a n MALTA
ALBANIA
GREECE
S e a
TURKEY
CYPRUS LEBANON ISRAEL
SYRIA IRAQ
LIBYA
EGYPT
JORDAN
U P F R O N T W W W. u P F R O N T M A G A Z I N E . C O M
M A R C H 1 7, 2 0 1 4 PA G E 2 O F 2
CORE IDEAS
We hope this material challenges your students and assists you in meeting your curriculum goals throughout the year. Best Regards, Ian Zack
CORE IDEAS
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Article title and page number: ___________________________________________________________________ Answer the following questions. 1. Share the central ideas and key details of the article in a brief summary.
2. How is this issue or event relevant today? Is it particularly relevant to young people? Cite evidence from the article to support your response.
U P F R O N T W W W. U P F R O N T M A G A Z I N E . C O M
PA G E 1 O F 2
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3. I dentify two words or phrases in the text that are unfamiliar to you. Write the meaning of each and cite any context clues from the text that help you determine their meanings.
4. Describe the authors point of view and/or purpose in writing this article. Cite evidence from the text.
5. Consider an accompanying element that supports the main text, such as a graph, timeline, separate article, or video. (Videos and other digital content are available at upfrontmagazine.com.) How does the second source contribute to your understanding of the topic? Compare and contrast the main text and accompanying element.
U P F R O N T W W W. U P F R O N T M A G A Z I N E . C O M
PA G E 2 O F 2
QUIZ 1 MEDIA
Shameless Plugs?
p. 12
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CLOSED BOOK IDENTiFYiNG SENTENCE ERRORs: If a sentence below contains a grammar or usage error, select the one underlined part that must
be changed to make the sentence correct. If there is no error, select choice E. In choosing answers, follow the requirements of standard written English.
1 Posts from celebrities, that mention products often arent as A 3
No error
E
EssAY
What kinds of laws, if any, should regulate product placement in TV shows, music videos, and social media? Defend your point of view.
U P F R O N T W W W. u P F R O N T M A G A Z I N E . C O M
M A R C H 1 7, 2 0 1 4
World War I
p. 18
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CLOSED BOOK
SENTENCE COMPLETiON: Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the
sentence as a whole.
1 Very soon after the breakout of World War I, the situation 3 When Wilson traveled to Paris for the peace conference,
settled into a ____. That forced leaders of warring powers to provide rationales to their nations for the killing and sacrifice. Modern propaganda rose to new heights to ____ some 70 million men. a b c d e truce ... justify stalemate ... mobilize travesty ... penalize deluge ... provoke struggle ... sideline a b c d e
huge crowds ____ him as Wilson the Just. With Europe exhausted from the war, the U.S., for the first time, played the role of ____ in world politics. goaded ... manipulator addressed ... rogue supplanted ... adherent confronted ... delinquent hailed ... arbiter
4 The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, forced Germany 2 President Woodrow Wilson at first promised to keep the U.S.
to admit guilt and pay huge ____ for the war. a b c d e affirmations reparations recollections gratuities edicts
out of this European ____ and announced that the nation was too proud to fight. Many Americans were glad to be far from the ____. a b c d e ruse ... petulance skirmish ... alacrity quagmire ... slaughter blunder ... summit predicament ... rally
EssAY
Why does the author write that we are still living with the effects of World War I a century later?
U P F R O N T W W W. u P F R O N T M A G A Z I N E . C O M
M A R C H 1 7, 2 0 1 4
oPEN BOOK
PAssAGE-BAsED READiNG: Reread the first two sections of the article: the introduction and the section under the heading
A Different Kind of Slavery. Then answer the following questions.
1 In the articles introduction, the author mainly employs 3 The central comparison in the section A Different Kind of
Slavery is between a b c d e historical analysis. anecdotal evidence. literary sources. hypothetical assumptions. exaggeration. a b c d e slavery in the U.S. and slavery in other parts of the world. human trafficking and drug trafficking. the enslavement of women and the enslavement of men. slavery of the past and slavery today. the views on modern-day slavery held by President Obama and the views held by other world leaders.
a b c d e
The fishing industry is responsible for most of the worlds human trafficking. Min Min is not a victim of modern slavery because he willingly took the job. Poverty is one reason that people today end up enslaved. While a serious problem, human trafficking cannot be likened to slavery. all of the above
the author uses the word storm as a metaphor for a b c d e the unsafe conditions under which modern-day slaves work. the volatile international debate over human trafficking. the conditions that allow human trafficking to flourish in some nations. the physical abuse suffered by many victims of modern-day slavery. government-organized forced labor.
EssAY
How does the economic principle of supply and demand affect modern-day slavery?
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M A R C H 1 7, 2 0 1 4
QUIZ 4 INTERNATIoNAl
oPEN BOOK
PAssAGE-BAsED READiNG: Reread the article. Then answer the following questions.
1 The primary purpose of the article is to 3 In paragraph 7 under the heading Gestapo as a
Put-Down, the word ensnare most nearly means a b c d e compare and contrast the free-speech laws in several countries. detail the atrocities of the Holocaust. champion a proposed Israeli law designed to combat hate speech. explain why a proposed piece of legislation in Israel has sparked controversy. none of the above a b c d e to provide access. to pause. to catch. to benefit. to deceive.
the author mentions the Mel Brooks musical The Producers primarily a b c d e to demonstrate that the Nazis used theater as a propaganda tool as early as 1936. to show that Israels proposed law could affect a broad range of speech, including speech by the entertainment industry. to explain why the idea of banning hate speech is foreign to most Americans. to cite an instance in which a person has already been arrested for offensive Nazi-related speech. to support the claim that the proposed legislation has widespread Israeli support.
you can infer that Amir Fuchs believes that the proposed Israeli law a b c d e goes too far in restraining free speech. is long overdue. should be widened to include all forms of hate speech. is rooted in the Israeli constitution. none of the above
EssAY
Would passage of the proposed legislation help or hinder Israels efforts to balance its dual roles as a Jewish and a democratic state? Explain.
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M A R C H 1 7, 2 0 1 4
p. 8
oday, more than 27 million people around the world live under modern forms of slavery. Many of those victims have been exploited within their own countries; many others have been trafficked across borders. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) helps thousands of trafficking victims each year. About two-thirds of those assisted are victims of cross-border trafficking. The IOM compiles data on trafficking trendslike the nations victims are likely to come from and the nations where theyre likely to be found.
These bar graphs show the top-10 countries of origin and destination for trafficking victims aided by the IOM in 2011.
COUNTRY
COUNTRY
200
400
600
800
1,000
200
400
600
800
1,000
following did the IOM identify as both a top country of origin and a top country of destination for trafficking victims? a b c d ndonesia I Poland Belarus Yemen
trafficking victims aided by the IOM said their country of destination was ____. a b c d fghanistan A Egypt Ethiopia Kyrgyzstan
the country of destination for ____. a bout the a same number of victims as Yemen twice as many victims as Haiti more than three times as many victims as Kazakhstan none of the above
are small countries in Southeast Asia. Together, they were the countries of origin for about ____ victims assisted by the IOM. a b c d 50 8 620 540 480
that the number of victims who cited India as their country of destination ____. a was zero b was less than the number who cited Ethiopia c was less than the number who cited Turkey d none of the above
SOURCE: INTERNATiONAL ORGANiZATiON FOR MiGRATiON
b c
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
1 How might trafficking experts use data from the graphs above to combat human trafficking? 2 What are some factors (political, economic, or other) that might make citizens of a particular country especially vulnerable
to trafficking?
3 How do you think groups like the International Organization for Migration assist victims of trafficking? What kind of
U P F R O N T W W W. u P F R O N T M A G A Z I N E . C O M
M A R C H 1 7, 2 0 1 4
the number of people living in modern-day slavery in the world today is about a b c d 27 million. 4 million. 150,000. 60,000.
a b c d
Roman Empire? a b c d Slaves made up about 5 percent of the population at the height of Romes power. Slavery was illegal, so working slaves were usually concealed from view. Prisoners of war and people who couldnt pay their debts were forced into slavery. all of the above
a b c d
They are kidnapped and sold at private auctions. They are lured by promises of jobs and a better life. They are ordered into servitude by corrupt governments. They are taken forcefully as prisoners of war.
a b c d
in America in the early 19th century? a b c d the end of indentured servitude the legalization of slavery the expansion of cotton plantations none of the above
in every nation on earth. only in the worlds most economically developed countries. in about half of the worlds countries. only in the Western Hemisphere.
IN-DEPTH QUESTIONS
1
Why does President Obama call human trafficking modern slavery? Why do you think he emphasizes that he does not use the word slavery lightly?
According to the article, what has boosted the supply of potential trafficking victims in recent years?
What forms does human trafficking take in the U.S.? What can the U.S. do to combat the problem?
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M A R C H 1 7, 2 0 1 4
QUIZ 2 MEDIA
Shameless Plugs?
p. 12
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shows like The Colgate Comedy Hour in the late 1950s? a b c d rising production costs scandals over some sponsors rigging game shows both a & b neither a nor b
b c d
The regulations governing product placement in music videos are much stricter than those governing TV shows. Federal regulators are concerned that celebrity pitches on Twitter arent being labeled as ads. Product placement on TV shows is still rare. all of the above
a b c d
must pay a hefty fine if it inadvertently depicts name-brand products. can have a sponsorship agreement with only a single advertiser. must disclose sponsorship information if advertisers paid for product placement. none of the above
blurred the line between what is paid content and whats not by a b c d pursuing celebrity endorsements for their publications. posting ads on their websites that in many ways resemble articles. giving marketers space for ads at no charge. allowing editors to tweet about breaking news events.
of product placement about 10 years ago? a b c d The Office Saturday Night Live CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Survivor
IN-DEPTH QUESTIONS
1
Based on the article, would you say product placement has gotten more blatant or more subtle over the years? Explain.
Why might an advertiser choose to use product placement on a TV show or a celebrity endorsement on social media instead of producing a traditional ad?
If you were a celebrity, what rules, if any, would you have for determining the kinds of products you would endorse?
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M A R C H 1 7, 2 0 1 4
QUIZ 3 INTERNATIONAL
all of the following except a b c d calling someone a Nazi. using Holocaust symbols in a noneducational context. visiting Auschwitz and other concentration camp sites. using any slur related to the Holocaust.
a b c d
deny that the Holocaust occurred. discuss the Holocaust outside of a school or museum setting. refer to Nazis in films or TV programs. all of the above
a b c d
not given any importance. a guiding principle but not a right. guaranteed to all citizens without limits. guaranteed to all citizens except in cases where its likely to incite violence.
a b c d
It would not apply to Israelis under age 18. Breaking the law would carry a fine of up to $29,000. Breaking the law would result in a sentence of five years in jail. all of the above
to the Holocaust when talking about the nuclear threat posed by Iran. a b c d Dov Lipman Shimon Ohayon Amir Fuchs Benjamin Netanyahu a b c d
already prohibit the use of Nazi symbols and flags. the United States Japan Canada Brazil
IN-DEPTH QUESTIONS
1
Do you predict that Israels parliament will pass the proposed legislation? Why or why not?
hat is the traditional meaning of the Hebrew word shoah? Why are some Israelis upset at how young people W are currently using the word?
Is it inevitable that people will become more casual in the way they think and talk about the Holocaust as the number of Holocaust survivors dwindles? Explain.
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M A R C H 1 7, 2 0 1 4
people referred to the conflict as all of the following except a b c d the War of Nations. the World War. the Forgotten War. the Great War.
a b c d
The U.S. sought territory in Europe. A British passenger ship headed from New York to Liverpool was torpedoed, killing 128 Americans. Mexico and Canada both joined the Allied Powers. all of the above
5 Which of the following was not an effect 2 World War I was sparked by a chain of events
of World War I? a b c d discontent in Italy and Germany the division of the Middle East into arbitrarily created states a wave of reforms related to womens role in U.S. society the breakup of the Soviet Union into small, independent states
that began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne in a b c d Serbia. Austria-Hungary. Germany. Russia.
a b c d
the first strategic bombing campaign of a city the entry of the U.S. into World War I public celebrations of World War Is outbreak Germanys declaration of war on both Britain and France
IN-DEPTH QUESTIONS
1
How did Europeans feel about the war when it began? Why do you think they felt this way?
What new weapons were used in World War I? How do you think this new technology affected the outcome of the war? How might it have affected how the war was viewed by the public?
Why didnt the U.S. ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations?
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M A R C H 1 7, 2 0 1 4
CARTOON ANALYSIS
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FEGGO CARTOONSTOCK.COM
Boat images like the one at the top are often used to depict the Middle Passage of African slaves to the New World centuries ago. What does the image below it represent?
What are the similarities and differences between modern-day slavery and slavery in the past?
Do you think the comparison between todays human trafficking and the African slave trade is valid? Explain.
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M A R C H 1 7, 2 0 1 4
PHOTO ANALYSIS
Do you consider this photo of prisoners from the Buchenwald concentration camp powerful? Explain.
Does this photo affect the way you view Israels proposed law banning Nazi-related words and symbols?
How might U.S. soldiers who liberated Buchenwald have felt when they saw the prisoners there?
EssAy How should children today be taught about the Holocaust? Why?
AP PHOTO
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M A R C H 1 7, 2 0 1 4