Revision electricity 2013 PHYSICS FORM 5

2.1 Analysing electric fields and charge flow TUTORIAL 2(a)

1 A Van de Graaff generator can produces A charge positive only B charge negative only C high voltage D large current 240 C charge flows in a metal conductor for 2 minutes. What is the current in the conductor? A 4 0A B !20 A C 2A D !A E 0." A 400 mA current flows for " second in a #ul#. What is the $uantity of charge flows in the #ul#? A 2" C B !2." C C C D 4C E 2C A current of %.4 A flows in a metal wire for 2 minutes. What is the num#er of electrons flowing in the wire? &e ' !.% ( !0)!* C + A ,.2 ( !0!2 B 4. ( !0!2 !2 C .0 ( !0 D 4. ( !0!" !" E 4. ( !0 Which of the following statement is correct a#out the electric field? A -lectric field is a region around a neutral o#.ect B /he electric field lines of force always cross over C -lectric field is a vector $uantity D /he electric field lines start on positive charges and end on negative charges.

Which diagram shows the correct electric field pattern?

Which diagram shows the correct electric field pattern?

/he diagram shows a candle flame is placed in an electric field .

/he o#servation the shape of the flame is due to A B C D the num#er of negative ions is greater than the num#er of positive ions the num#er of positive ions is greater than the num#er of negative ions negative ions is heavier than positive ions positive ions is heavier than negative ions
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2.2Analysing the relationship between electric current and potential difference

TUTORIAL 2(b)
1 /he potential across two points in a metal conductor is ! Volt if A a current of ! A flows in a metal conductor ! second B a power of ! W is generated when ! C charge flows C an energy of ! 0 is used to flow ! C of charge D an energy of ! 0 is used to flow ! A of current When lighting stri1es #etween two charged cloud 2 !% C charge flows from the cloud to the -arth and transferred %.4 ( !0% 10. What is the potential difference across the cloud and the -arth? A C E 3 %.4 ( !0 V 4.0 ( !0 V !.0 ( !0 V B D .0 ( !03 V 2.0 ( !03 V

Which of the following is true? A B C /he potential difference is directly proportional to the current /he electrolyte o#eys the 4hm5s law /he current does not flows in the electrolyte when the potential difference lower than !." V

Which graph shows the relationship #etween potential difference 2V and current2 6 for a torch light #ul#?

/he potential difference across a #ul# is 4.0 V and ,% C charge flows in the #ul#. What is the energy is dissipated in the #ul#? A C E 0.! A *.0 0 !44 0 B D ".2 0 !2% 0

Which of the following factor is not affect the resistance of a metal conductor? A B C D the length of the conductor the thic1ness of the conductor the type of material of the conductor the current flows through the conductor

Which graph o#eys the 4hm5s law?

/he resistance of a conductor increases as A B C the temperature decreases the length decreases the thic1ness decreases

9 5 /he graph shows the relationship #etween potential difference 2 V and current 2 6 for an electrolyte.
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Which circuit could #e used to find the resistance of the resistance?

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Which of the following has the highest resistance? A B C D 7ength 8 cm !00 !00 "0 "0 9.W.G ,2 20 ,2 20

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An electronic device la#elled !2V 2 2A. What is the resistance of the device? A C E 0.%3 4.0 24.0 B D %.0 !4.0 14

/he figure shows an electric circuit consists a cooper wire 2 .oc1ey 2ammeter2 voltmeter and dry cell.

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/he graph shows the results of an e(periment to measure the resistance of a wire.

What is the resistance of the wire?. A C E "00 2000 000 B D !000 4000

When the .oc1ey is touched at a length 0."m on the cooper wire 2 the reading of ammeter and voltmeter are 4A and !2 V respectively. What is the reading of the ammeter when the .oc1ey is touched at a length 0.2m on the cooper wire? A C E 14 ,A !2 A ,% A B D !0 A 24 A

A piece of wire has diameter d and resistance :. When diameter of the wire is 2d 2 what is the resistance of the wire. A C : 4 : 4: B D : 2 2:

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Which of the following V)6 graph shows the resistance increasing as the current rises?

2.3Analysing series and parallel circuits

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TUTORIAL 2(c)
1 /he figure shows ammeter reading in a circuit. Which ammeter is showing a faulty reading?

What is the effective resistance if the four resistors are connected in parallel? A 0. B !.2" C ".0 D 20.0 E 0.0 6 When two identical resistors are connected in parallel the effective resistance is 4 . What is the effective resistance if the two resistors are connected in series? A 2 B 4 C D !% E 20 /he figure show the resistor com#inations ;2< and :.

A #attery lights all four lamps as shown in the following figure. Which lamp2 if removed 2would cause all the lamps to go out?

Which of the #ul#s in the following figure is the #rightest ? Given that all the #ul#s are identical.

Which of the following com#ination of switches should #e closed to ma1e only #ul# ;2: and 9 light?

Which resistor com#ination has the lowest and the highest resistance? 7owest =ighest resistance resistance A < ; B : ; C : < D ; :

A ! 2 , B ! 2 " C ! , " D ! 4 " When four identical resistors are connected in series the effective resistance is 20 .

Which resistor com#ination gives the effective resistance ?

ammeter V! and V2 are the readings on the voltmeters.

Which of the following is correct? Ammeter reading 9 /he figure a circuit consisting of , resistors !0 > and a resistor " >. A B C D A! ? A2 A! ? A2 A! ' A2 A! @A2 Voltmeter reading V! @ V2 V! ?2 V! ? V2 V! ' V2

What is the effective resistance of resistors com#ination? A C E 10 2." !0 2" B D " !2."

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What is the reading of the ammeter in the circuit a#ove when the switch is closed? A C E 0., A 4A ,% A B D ,A A

A current flows in two resistors connected in series as shown in the following figure. A! and A2 are the readings on ammeter V! and V2 are the readings on the voltmeters.

Which of the following is correct? Ammeter reading Voltmeter reading A A! ? A2 V! ? V2 B A! ? A2 V! @ V2 C A! ' A2 V! ? V2 D A! ' A2 V! ' V2 A current flows towards the .unction of two resistors connected in parallel as shown in the following figure. A! and A2 are the readings on
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What is the reading of the ammeter in the circuit a#ove when the switch is closed?

A C E 14

0.4 A !.0 A 2." A

B D

0." A 2.0 A

/he diagram shows a circuit.

What is the reading of the ammeter when the switch2 9 is opened and closed? 9witch 9 is opened 4.0 A 2.0 A 2.0 A 2.0 A 9witch 9 is closed %.0 A %.0 A ,.0 A !.2 A What is the ratio 6! B 62 ? A !B2 B !B 4 C 2B! D 4B! E 2B, /he figure shows a circuit. When the switch 29 is opened and closed the reading of the ammeter is 6! and 62 respectively.

A B C D

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What the ratio of 6! B !2 ? A C E !B ! !B , ,B! B D !B2 2B!

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/wo resistors 4 is connected parallel as shown in Aigure &a+ and the current 6! flows. 7ater 2 the resistor resistors 4 is connected series l as shown in Aigure &#+ and the current 62 flows.

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What is the reading of the ammeter in the circuit a#ove when the switch is closed? A 2A B 4 A , C , A D ! A 2 E ! A 2 6n the following circuit the reading of the ammeter A! is !2 A.

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What is the reading of the voltmeter in the circuit a#ove when the switch is closed? A .0 V B 3. V C %. V D ". V E 4. V /he diagram shows a circuit.

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What is the reading of the ammeter A2 ? A *A B A C %A D ,A E !A 19 /he diagram shows a circuit.

What is the potential difference across the resistor 2 ? A 2V B 4V C %V D V E !0 V 22

What is the value of current 6! and 62 ? A 6! ' 0.4A 62 ' 0.4 A B 6! ' 2.0A 62 ' 0." A C 6! ' 0."A 62 ' 2." A D 6! ' 2."A 62 ' 2." A

What is the reading of the voltmeter in the circuit a#ove when the switch is closed? A 2.0 V B 4.0 V C %.0 V D !2.0 V E 24.0 V

2.4! Analysing electromotive force and internal resistance.

switched 9 is closed the reading of the voltmeter is !4V.

TUTORIAL 2(")
1 Which of the following physical $uantity has the same unit as the unit of the electromotive force? A Current B -nergy C :esistance D ;otential difference When the switch 9 in the following figure is opened the voltmeter reading is !." V. When the switch 9 is closed the readings of voltmeter and the ammeter is !., V and 0.2 A respectively. 5 What is the internal resistance of the #attery? A C E 0." ,.0 4." B D 2.0 4.0

/he figure shows a circuit containing three resistors 2 and a cell with an electromotive force of !2 V and internal resistance of % .

What is the internal resistance of the cell? A 0.! B 0., C 0.% D !.0 E !.2 3 /he figure shows a dry cell with an electromotive force of ,.0 V 2 and a resistor ,. 6

What is the current flowing through the circuit. A !.! A B !.2 A C !., A D !.4 A E !."A /he figure shows a circuit containing two resistors % and a cell with an electromotive force of !2 V and internal resistance of , .

When the reading of the ammeter is 0." A2 what is the internal resistance of the cell? A 4.0 B ,.0 C 2.0 D !.0 E 0." 7 4 /he figure shows a #attery is connected to a resistor " . When the switch 9 is opened the reading of the voltmeter is !4.3 V. When the

What is the current flowing through each resistor %? A C E 0." A 2.0 A 4.0 A B D !.0 A ,.0 A

/he figure shows a circuit containing two resistors !0 a resistor 20 2 a cell with e.m.f of !." V and internal resistance of 2.

What is the reading of he voltmeter? A 0.2, V B 0.4% V C !.2" V D !."0 V E 2.00 V 8 An accumulator produce a current 0.% A when it is connected to a resistor 2. When the same accumulator is connected to a resistor 3 the current is produced is 0.2 A. What is the e.m.f and the internal resistance of the accumulator. A !.0 V2 !.0 B !." V2 0." C 2.0 V2 0." D 0." V2 !." E !.0 V 2 !." A cell produces a current 0." A when it is connected to a resistor 2. When the same accumulator is connected to a resistor 4 the current is produced is 0.4 A. What is the e.m.f of the cell? A !.% V B 2.% V C ,.0 V D 4.0 V E 4." V Aigure&a+ shows a circuit to determine the e.m.f and internal resistance of a cell. Aigure &#+ shows the e(periment is repeated #y using the same cell.

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Which of the following graphs relates the reading of ammeter and the voltmeter in figure a#ove?

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What is the internal resistance and the electromotive force of the cell? 6nternal -.m.f 8 V resistance 8 A 0.2" !." B 0."0 ,.0 C !.00 ,.0 D !.2" 4." E !."0 4." !1 Which circuit can #e used to determine the electromotive force a #attery?
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2.5 Analysing electrical energy and power

TUTORIAL 2(#)
1 /he potential difference across a resistance is %.0V and the current flows to the resistance is 0.2 A for 2 minutes. What is the energy is produced in the resistance? A %0 0 B !20 0 C !44 0 D 240 0 E 4 00 !" 0 of energy is produced in a torch light #ul# when the current flows through the #ul# for !0 s.What is the potential difference across the #ul#? A 0." V B !." V C ,.0 V D 4." V E %.0 V /he figure shows a circuit containing two resistors and a #attery.

When the reading of the ammeter in the figure a#ove is 2 A02 calculate the energy generated in #oth of the resistors for every second. A 0." 0 B !." 0 C ,.0 0 D 4." 0 E %.0 0

Cased on the information in the figure a#ove determine the energy dissipated in resistor , for " second? A ,0 0 B 40 0 C "0 0 D %0 0 E *0 0 A #ul# is la#elled % V2 0.% A. What is the power of the #ul#? A 0.0" W B ,.% W C !0 W D 20 W E 40 W A filament #ul# is la#elled 240 V2 %0 W. What is the current flows through the filament and the resistance of the filament? A 0.2" A2 %0 B 0.2" A2*%0 C 4.0 A 2 %0 D 4.0 A2 *%0 E ".0 A 2 !%0 A current of 2 A flows in filament #ul# . /he resistance of the filament is ". What is the power generated #y the lamp? A 20.0 W B !0.0 W C ".0 W D 2." W E 0." W

8 What is the energy dissipated per second in the resistors 4 and ? A %0 B ,0 C !.0 0 D 0." 0 E 0.! 0 9

Case on the figure a#ove2what is the energy dissipated in the resistor in 2" second? A ,%0 0 B 2 0 C 32 0 D ,% 0 E ! 0 10

/he figure shows a circuit.

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Cased on the circuit a#ove 2 what is the reading of the ammeter when the switch is closed? A C E 11 !A "A !2 A B D 4A *A 18

A C E

:F".00 :F .00 :F!2.00

B D

:F%.00 :F*.00

/he 1ilowatt ) hour is a unit of A charge B C power D

energy voltage

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A 2 1W electric fire is used for hours. =ow long will it ta1e a !00 W electric light #ul# to use the same amount of energy? A 20 hours B "0 hours C !00 hours D 200 hours E 400 hours Aour electrical appliances are left switched on for different times. 6n which appliance is the greatest amount of energy converted? Appliance /ime A , 1W water heater 0." hour B !." 1W hot)plate !." hours C ! 1W fan , hours D 3"0 W electric iron ! hour Why is a fuse used in electrical appliance? A /o earth the appliance B /o protect the appliance and its ca#le C /o change the efficiency of the appliance D /o change the current rating of the appliance /he fuse rating for a fuse used in the plug of an electrical heater should #e A much less than the normal heater current B .ust less than the normal heater current C e(actly e$ual to the normal heater current D .ust greater than the normal heater current An electric heater mar1ed D 240V 2 2., 1W E. With fuse is most suita#le to connect series to the heater? A "A B 3A C A D !0 A D !, A A television is la#elled 2"0 W 2 240 V is used " hours per day in one month. 6f the cost of electricity is 24 sen per unit 2 what is the cost of operating the appliance in the month of 0une?
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/he ta#le shows the electrical energy consumption tariff. -lectrical units Cost per unit &sen+ Airst 200 units 22 9econd "00 units 2" Calculate the cost in :F of using a !." 1W refrigerator for ,%0 hours. A 4.00 B *0.00 C !! . 0 D !2*.00 E !,".00 /he ta#le a#ove shows the electricity tariffs for domestic use. /he reading of an electricity meter reading in a house in the month of August is %020 and in the month of 9eptem#er is 34"0. -nergy consumption :ate&sen8unit+ Airst !00 units 20 sen Ge(t *00 units 2" sen 4ver !000 units ,0 sen What is the cost of electricity is used in the house ? A :F420 B :F,34 C :F22 D :F!% E :F 3% A fluorescent lamp with a power rating of 40 W produce ,% W of light energy. What is the efficiency of the lamp? A 4H B 32H C 3%H D "H D *0H An electric motor is used to lift a load of mass "0 1g to a height 2 m in !0 s. /he supply voltage is 2" V and the flow of current in the motor is ".0 A .What is efficiency of the motor A %0H B 3"H C 0H D "H D *0H

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