Full supply level at forebay Invert level of surge tank Level of penstock at block location Design isc!

arge #ross $ea %urge $ea (otal $ea )enstock iameter (!icknees of penstock pipe *en position from bottom at y+ irection ,pstream inclination of pipe Do/nstream inclination of pipe ,p!ill groun slope in Degree *lock volume e1clu ing pipe volume ,nit /eig!t of concrete 3eig!t of block 3eig!t of pipe 3eig!t of /ater Distance to ,% block Distance to D% block 7a1imum temperature 7inimum temperature Properties of steel for penstock (ype of steel ,nit /eig!t of steel 7u ulus of elasticity of steel 8oefficient of linear e1pansion Foundation depth and soil properties ,pstream foun ation ept! Do/nstream foun ation ept! %oil (ype ,nit /eig!t of soil %oil friction angle ;llo/able bearing pressure of soil !& !2 =soil >a )allo/able =steel 9 -& t y 0 i 2 =concrete 3* 3) 33 3 ):3 3 Lu L (!ot (col < !gross !surge !total

862.49 masl 828.63 masl 828.63 masl 28.8" m35s 33.86 m &".'3 m 44.39 m 3.'" m "."&" m 3."6 m 2."" . &9."' . '6."" . &86."6 m3 22."" k45m3 4"93.34 k4 8.49 k45m 94.38 k45m &"2.86 k45m "."" m 63.&4 m 2"."" .8 '."" .8

%teel to I% 22656' or I% 2"62584 66."" k45m3 2.""9:"' 45mm2 &.2'9+"' 5.8

23."" m 8.32 m %tiff clays an stiff san y clays 26."" k45m3 3"."" . &.""" 6""."" k45m2

Calculation for relevent forces: Forces ?k4@ 8omponent of pipe an /ater /eig!t perpen icular to pipeF F &u 8omponent of pipe an /ater /eig!t perpen icular to pipeF F & $y rostatic pressureF F3 8omponent of pipe /eig!t parallel to pipeF F 4u 8omponent of pipe /eig!t parallel to pipeF F 4 (!ermally in uce forceF F'u (!ermally in uce forceF F' Dynamic forceF F8 %oil )ressureF F&" *lock %elf 3eig!tF 3 * %,7 Calculation for Acting Forces at the Bend of Penstock: $oriAontal Forces 2ertical Forces Centre of Gravity from US face of the block: Geometry of the block: ,pstream !eig!t of block Do/nstream !eig!t of block *en position from ,5% at 1+ irection 8oncrete cover over penstock at ,5% Bverall Lengt! of block (op /i t! of block 3i t! of block %!ape of cut %tep cutting /i t! at !eel %tep cutting lengt! at !eel ;rea of $eel cut Checking for Safety of the Block: 1. Safety against overturning %um of moment at block !eel Datio 9ccentricity ;llo/able eccentricity 2. Bearing capacity )ressure at base )base )allo/able 3. Safety against sliding 8oefficient of Limiting Friction at *ase of *lock C7 C75CF2 e eallo/able $& $2 1 A L Ltop * !c lc

'6'.46 '34.82 &242.22 "."" &64.98 4&3'.&2 4&3'.&2 2'.'6 &9266.3" 4"93.34

E CF$

ECF2

G %tructure nee s reinforcement an /!ile esigning of reinforcementF block siAe s!oul be re uce to bring safety against s

H+ 8omponent ?k4@F I J:J +&9.63 +&64.'6 226.9& "."" &6'.4" 4F&32.6" +3F9"8.66 4.66 &"F663.'8 "."" &&F2"".2&

K+ 8omponent ?k4@F L J:J '6'.&2 '"'.'3 +&F22&.32 "."" '6.&& &44.3& +&F349.68 2'.&3 &'F962.49 4F"93.34 &8F692."'

426.63 k4 +&F263.69 k4 '.63 m

6 !! m " !! m " "! m # !! m ## !! m " !# m " !# m $ectangular % !! m % !! m 4."" m2

&&3F942."9 k4+m 6."6 m ".'6 m &.83 & ! "6 m' ()

44'.66 k45m2 6""."" k45m2 () ".6' &&F2"".2& k4

&2F2&4.83 k4 ()

siAe s!oul be re uce to bring safety against soil bearig capacity.

Unit *eight +,-' angle of friction +.- and allo*able bearing /ressure for different soil ty/es Soil 0y/e %oft clays an silts Firm clays an firm san y clays %tiff clays an stiff san y clays 2ery stiff boul er clays Loose /ell gra e san s an san 5gravel mi1ture Physical Characteristics of Common 1aterials 1aterial %teel ?ungra e @ %teel to I% 22656' or I% 2"62584 6oung7s 1odulus +8- 34mm% 2.""9:"' 2.""9:"' Unit 2eight' , +k34m5&6 &6 2" 2" &8

8utting %ection Dectangular (riangular

;reaF m2 4."" 2.""

ferent soil ty/es Friction Angle' .9 22 2' 3" 32 3& Allo*able Bearing Pressure +k34m%'" &"" 2"" 3'" &""

Coefficient of :inear 8;/ansion +<#- 49C &.2'9+"' &.2'9+"'

Ultimate 0ensile Strength +S- 34mm% 32" 4&"

Lever ;rm from $eelF m &."" ".66

Unit 2eight +,- k34m% 66 66

Full supply level at river Invert level of surge tank Level of penstock at block location Design isc!arge #ross $ea %urge $ea (otal $ea )enstock iameter (!icknees of penstock pipe *en position from bottom at y+ irection ,pstream inclination of pipe Do/nstream inclination of pipe ,p!ill groun slope in Degree *lock volume e1clu ing pipe volume ,nit /eig!t of concrete 3eig!t of block 3eig!t of pipe 3eig!t of /ater Distance to ,% block Distance to D% block 7a1imum temperature 7inimum temperature Properties of steel for penstock (ype of steel ,nit /eig!t of steel 7u ulus of elasticity of steel 8oefficient of linear e1pansion Foundation depth and soil properties ,pstream foun ation ept! Do/nstream foun ation ept! %oil (ype ,nit /eig!t of soil %oil friction angle ;llo/able bearing pressure of soil !& !2 =soil >a )allo/able =steel 9 -& t y 0 i 2 =concrete 3* 3) 33 3 ):3 3 Lu L (!ot (col < !gross !surge !total

862.49 masl 828.63 masl 69'.4& masl 28.8" m35s 66."8 m 9.82 m 66.9" m 3.'" m "."&" m 4.49 m 32."" . 2."" . 26."" . 466.99 m3 22."" k45m3 &"29'.69 k4 8.49 k45m 94.38 k45m &"2.86 k45m 63.&4 m 2'4.63 m 2"."" .8 '."" .8

%teel to I% 22656' or I% 2"62584 66."" k45m3 2.""9:"' 45mm2 &.2'9+"' 5.8

&6.66 m &2.39 m 2ery stiff boul er clays 2"."" k45m3 32."" . ".'"2 3'"."" k45m2

Calculation for relevent forces: Forces ?k4@ 8omponent of pipe an /ater /eig!t perpen icular to pipeF F &u 8omponent of pipe an /ater /eig!t perpen icular to pipeF F & $y rostatic pressureF F3 8omponent of pipe /eig!tF F4u 8omponent of pipe /eig!tF F4 (!ermally in uce forceF F'u (!ermally in uce forceF F' Dynamic forceF F8 %oil )ressureF F&" *lock %elf 3eig!tF 3 * %,7 Calculation for Acting Forces at the Bend of Penstock: $oriAontal Forces 2ertical Forces Centre of Gravity from US face of the block: Geometry of the block: ,pstream !eig!t of block Do/nstream !eig!t of block *en position from ,5% at 1+ irection 8oncrete cover over penstock at ,5% Bverall Lengt! of block (op /i t! of block 3i t! of block %!ape of cut %tep cutting /i t! at !eel %tep cutting lengt! at !eel ;rea of $eel cut Checking for Safety of the Block: 1. Safety against overturning %um of moment at block !eel Datio 9ccentricity ;llo/able eccentricity 2. Bearing capacity )ressure at base )base )allo/able 3. Safety against sliding 8oefficient of Limiting Friction at *ase of *lock C7 C75CF2 e eallo/able $& $2 1 A L Ltop * !c lc

&64.48 6&6.86 +36'6."' 284."9 6'.4' 4&3'.&2 4&3'.&2 +44.63 &28&6.94 &"29'.69

E CF$

ECF2

G %tructure nee s reinforcement an /!ile esigning of reinforcementF block siAe s!oul be re uce to bring safety against s

H+ 8omponent ?k4@F I J:J +92.46 +2&.'3 +&F"98.46 24".93 6'.4& 3F'"6.68 +4F&32.6" +&3."' &&F'&9.69 "."" 9F984.8"

K+ 8omponent ?k4@F L J:J &46.96 6&6.49 3F'92.89 &'".'' 2.63 2F&9&.28 +&44.3& +42.68 'F6&8.'8 &"F29'.69 22F429."9

+&F'34.98 k4 6F'&4.82 k4 4."6 m

= >? m @ !! m % !! m # !! m = !! m > ## m ? !! m $ectangular % !! m % !! m 4."" m2

9"F&62.4" k4+m 4."2 m "."2 m &.33 & ! !% m' ()

3&6.26 k45m2 3'"."" k45m2 () ".'" 9F984.8" k4

&&F2&4.'' k4 ()

iAe s!oul be re uce to bring safety against soil bearig capacity.

Unit *eight +,-' angle of friction +.- and allo*able bearing /ressure for different soil ty/es Soil 0y/e %oft clays an silts Firm clays an firm san y clays %tiff clays an stiff san y clays 2ery stiff boul er clays Loose /ell gra e san s an san 5gravel mi1ture Physical Characteristics of Common 1aterials 1aterial %teel ?ungra e @ %teel to I% 22656' or I% 2"62584 6oung7s 1odulus +8- 34mm% 2.""9:"' 2.""9:"' Unit 2eight' , +k34m5&6 &6 2" 2" &8

8utting %ection Dectangular (riangular

;reaF m2 4."" 2.""

ferent soil ty/es Friction Angle' .9 22 2' 3" 32 3& Allo*able Bearing Pressure +k34m%'" &"" 2"" 3'" &""

Coefficient of :inear 8;/ansion +<#- 49C &.2'9+"' &.2'9+"'

Ultimate 0ensile Strength +S- 34mm% 32" 4&"

Lever ;rm from $eelF m &."" ".66

Unit 2eight +,- k34m% 66 66

Full supply level at river Invert level of surge tank Level of penstock at block location Design isc!arge #ross $ea %urge $ea (otal $ea )enstock iameter (!icknees of penstock pipe *en position from bottom at y+ irection ,pstream inclination of pipe Do/nstream inclination of pipe ,p!ill groun slope in Degree *lock volume e1clu ing pipe volume ,nit /eig!t of concrete 3eig!t of block 3eig!t of pipe 3eig!t of /ater Distance to ,% block Distance to D% block 7a1imum temperature 7inimum temperature Properties of steel for penstock (ype of steel ,nit /eig!t of steel 7u ulus of elasticity of steel 8oefficient of linear e1pansion Foundation depth and soil properties ,pstream foun ation ept! Do/nstream foun ation ept! %oil (ype ,nit /eig!t of soil %oil friction angle ;llo/able bearing pressure of soil !& !2 =soil >a )allo/able =steel 9 -& t y 0 i 2 =concrete 3* 3) 33 3 ):3 3 Lu L (!ot (col < !gross !surge !total

862.49 masl 828.63 masl 686.66 masl 28.8" m35s 6'.63 m 9.8 m 8'.'3 m 3.'" m "."&" m 6."" m 2."" . 4"."" . "."" . &'6'.6' m3 22."" k45m3 34446.'& k4 8.49 k45m 94.38 k45m &"2.86 k45m 268."8 m "."" m 2"."" .8 '."" .8

%teel to I% 22656' or I% 2"62584 66."" k45m3 2.""9:"' 45mm2 &.2'9+"' 5.8

'."" m '."" m 2ery stiff boul er clays 2"."" k45m3 32."" . ".3"6 3'"."" k45m2

Calculation for relevent forces: Forces ?k4@ 8omponent of pipe an /ater /eig!t perpen icular to pipeF F &u 8omponent of pipe an /ater /eig!t perpen icular to pipeF F & $y rostatic pressureF F3 8omponent of pipe /eig!tF F4u 8omponent of pipe /eig!tF F4 (!ermally in uce forceF F'u (!ermally in uce forceF F' Dynamic forceF F8 %oil )ressureF F&" *lock %elf 3eig!tF 3 * %,7 Calculation for Acting Forces at the Bend of Penstock: $oriAontal Forces 2ertical Forces Centre of Gravity from US face of the block: Geometry of the block: ,pstream !eig!t of block Do/nstream !eig!t of block *en position from ,5% at 1+ irection 8oncrete cover over penstock at ,5% Bverall Lengt! of block (op /i t! of block 3i t! of block %!ape of cut %tep cutting /i t! at !eel %tep cutting lengt! at !eel ;rea of $eel cut Checking for Safety of the Block: 1. Safety against overturning %um of moment at block !eel Datio 9ccentricity ;llo/able eccentricity 2. Bearing capacity )ressure at base )base )allo/able 3. Safety against sliding 8oefficient of Limiting Friction at *ase of *lock 32'.6" 3'"."" () ".'" 2F223.98 C7 C75CF2 e eallo/able 3'6F483."8 &2.'3 3."3 3.&6 $& $2 1 A L Ltop * !c lc ## !! 6 !! " !! # !! #? !! #" !! ? !! $ectangular ! !! ! !! "."" H+ 8omponent ?k4@F I J:J '&4."6 &&"3.29 '2'6.36 82.4" "."" 4&3'.&2 4&3'.&2 '6.&3 "."" 34446.'& +&6.94 +6"9.&8 &F883.6& 82.3' "."" 4F&32.6" +3F&66.69 2".&2 "."" "."" 2F223.98 2F223.98 +6F""6.64 9."9

E CF$

ECF2

&4F2&9.89 ()

G %tructure nee s reinforcement an /!ile esigning of reinforcementF block siAe s!oul be re uce to bring safety against s

K+ 8omponent ?k4@F L J:J '&3.64 84'.&6 +4F9"6.24 2.88 "."" &44.3& +2F6'8."" '2.4& "."" 34F446.'& 28F439.66 k4 k4 m Soil 0y/e %oft clays an silts Firm clays an firm san y clays %tiff clays an stiff san y clays 2ery stiff boul er clays Loose /ell gra e san s an san 5gravel mi1ture Physical Characteristics of Common 1aterials 1aterial %teel ?ungra e @ %teel to I% 22656' or I% 2"62584

Unit *eight +,-' angle of friction +.- and allo*able bearing /ressure

m m m m m m m m m m2

8utting %ection Dectangular (riangular

k4+m m m & 5 !5 m' ()

k45m2 k45m2

k4

k4

e to bring safety against soil bearig capacity.

llo*able bearing /ressure for different soil ty/es Unit 2eight' , +k34m5&6 &6 2" 2" &8 Friction Angle' .9 22 2' 3" 32 3&

6oung7s 1odulus +8- 34mm% 2.""9:"' 2.""9:"'

Coefficient of :inear 8;/ansion +<#- 49C &.2'9+"' &.2'9+"'

;reaF m2 "."" ".""

Lever ;rm from $eelF m "."" ".""

Allo*able Bearing Pressure +k34m%'" &"" 2"" 3'" &""

Ultimate 0ensile Strength +S- 34mm% 32" 4&"

Unit 2eight +,- k34m% 66 66

Full supply level at river Invert level of surge tank Level of penstock at block location Design isc!arge #ross $ea %urge $ea (otal $ea )enstock iameter (!icknees of penstock pipe *en position from bottom at y+ irection ,pstream inclination of pipe Do/nstream inclination of pipe ,p!ill groun slope in Degree *lock volume e1clu ing pipe volume ,nit /eig!t of concrete 3eig!t of block 3eig!t of pipe 3eig!t of /ater Distance to ,% block Distance to D% block 7a1imum temperature 7inimum temperature Properties of steel for penstock (ype of steel ,nit /eig!t of steel 7u ulus of elasticity of steel 8oefficient of linear e1pansion Foundation depth and soil properties ,pstream foun ation ept! Do/nstream foun ation ept! %oil (ype ,nit /eig!t of soil %oil friction angle ;llo/able bearing pressure of soil !& !2 =soil >a )allo/able =steel 9 -& t y 0 i 2 =concrete 3* 3) 33 3 ):3 3 Lu L (!ot (col < !gross !surge !total

862.49 masl 828.63 masl 69'.4& masl 28.8" m35s 86.48 m 9.82 m 96.3" m 3.'" m "."&" m ".99 m 4"."" . "."" . &8."" . &62.&9 m3 22."" k45m3 3688.&" k4 8.49 k45m 94.38 k45m &"2.86 k45m &4."" m "."" m 2"."" .8 '."" .8

%teel to I% 22656' or I% 2"62584 66."" k45m3 2.""9:"' 45mm2 &.2'9+"' 5.8

&6.'" m &6.'" m 2ery stiff boul er clays 2"."" k45m3 32."" . ".366 3'"."" k45m2

Calculation for relevent forces: Forces ?k4@ 8omponent of pipe an /ater /eig!t perpen icular to pipeF F &u 8omponent of pipe an /ater /eig!t perpen icular to pipeF F & $y rostatic pressureF F3 8omponent of pipe /eig!tF F4u 8omponent of pipe /eig!tF F4 (!ermally in uce forceF F'u (!ermally in uce forceF F' Dynamic forceF F8 %oil )ressureF F&" *lock %elf 3eig!tF 3 * %,7 Calculation for Acting Forces at the Bend of Penstock: $oriAontal Forces 2ertical Forces Centre of Gravity from US face of the block: Geometry of the block: ,pstream !eig!t of block Do/nstream !eig!t of block *en position from ,5% at 1+ irection 8oncrete cover over penstock at ,5% Bverall Lengt! of block (op /i t! of block 3i t! of block %!ape of cut %tep cutting /i t! at !eel %tep cutting lengt! at !eel ;rea of $eel cut Checking for Safety of the Block: 1. Safety against overturning %um of moment at block !eel Datio 9ccentricity ;llo/able eccentricity 2. Bearing capacity )ressure at base )base )allo/able 3. Safety against sliding 8oefficient of Limiting Friction at *ase of *lock C7 C75CF2 e eallo/able $& $2 1 A L Ltop * !c lc

&&8.2& 36"."6 +628&.88 66.4& "."" 4&3'.&2 4&3'.&2 +'8.96 868".63 3688.&"

E CF$

ECF2

G %tructure nee s reinforcement an /!ile esigning of reinforcementF block siAe s!oul be re uce to bring safety against s

H+ 8omponent ?k4@F I J:J +6'.98 "."" +2F&48.'3 '8.'3 "."" 3F&66.69 +4F&3'.&2 +2".&6 8F3'".88 "."" 'F&96.29

K+ 8omponent ?k4@F L J:J 9".'' 36"."6 'F9"3."3 49.&& "."" 2F6'8."" "."" +''.4& 2F6&3.36 3F688.&" &'F'"6.8&

+3F&'3.'8 k4 9F""'.3' k4 2.'" m

" !! m " !! m # "! m # !! m " !! m " !! m ? !! m $ectangular ! !! m ! !! m "."" m2

38F66'.63 k4+m 2.'" m "."" m ".83 & ! m' ()

344.63 k45m2 3'"."" k45m2 () ".'" 'F&96.29 k4

6F6'3.4& k4 ()

iAe s!oul be re uce to bring safety against soil bearig capacity.

Unit *eight +,-' angle of friction +.- and allo*able bearing /ressure for different soil ty/es Soil 0y/e %oft clays an silts Firm clays an firm san y clays %tiff clays an stiff san y clays 2ery stiff boul er clays Loose /ell gra e san s an san 5gravel mi1ture Physical Characteristics of Common 1aterials 1aterial %teel ?ungra e @ %teel to I% 22656' or I% 2"62584 6oung7s 1odulus +8- 34mm% 2.""9:"' 2.""9:"' Unit 2eight' , +k34m5&6 &6 2" 2" &8

8utting %ection Dectangular (riangular

;reaF m2 "."" ".""

ferent soil ty/es Friction Angle' .9 22 2' 3" 32 3& Allo*able Bearing Pressure +k34m%'" &"" 2"" 3'" &""

Coefficient of :inear 8;/ansion +<#- 49C &.2'9+"' &.2'9+"'

Ultimate 0ensile Strength +S- 34mm% 32" 4&"

Lever ;rm from $eelF m "."" ".""

Unit 2eight +,- k34m% 66 66

Full supply level at river Invert level of surge tank Level of penstock at block location Design isc!arge #ross $ea %urge $ea (otal $ea )enstock iameter (!icknees of penstock pipe ,pstream inclination of pipe Do/nstream inclination of pipe ,p!ill groun slope in Degree *lock volume e1clu ing pipe volume ,nit /eig!t of concrete 3eig!t of block 3eig!t of pipe 3eig!t of /ater < !gross !surge !total t 0 i 2 =concrete 3* 3) 33 3 ):3 3 Properties of steel for penstock (ype of steel ,nit /eig!t of steel Foundation depth and soil properties ,pstream foun ation ept! Do/nstream foun ation ept! %oil (ype ,nit /eig!t of soil %oil friction angle ;llo/able bearing pressure of soil !& !2 =soil >a )allo/able =steel

862.49 masl 828.63 masl 69'.4& masl 28.8" m35s 66."8 m 9.82 m 66.9" 3.'" "."&" 32."" 2."" 26."" &"'.&6 m m m . . . m3

22."" k45m3 23&3.69 k4 8.49 k45m 94.38 k45m &"2.86 k45m

%teel to I% 22656' or I% 2"62584 66."" k45m3

3."" m 3."" m 2ery stiff boul er clays 2"."" k45m3 32."" . ".'"2 3'"."" k45m2

Calculation for relevent forces: Forces ?k4@ %oil )ressureF F&" 3 ):3 3 *lock %elf 3eig!tF 3 * %,7 Centre of Gravity from US face of the block: Geometry of the block: ,pstream !eig!t of block Lengt! of block 3i t! of block Checking for Safety of the Block: 1. Safety against overturning %um of moment at block !eel Datio 9ccentricity ;llo/able eccentricity 2. Bearing capacity )ressure at base )base )allo/able 3. Safety against sliding 8oefficient of Limiting Friction at *ase of *lock C7 C75CF2 e eallo/able 229.99 4&&.'" 23&3.69

$ L *

E CF$ ECF2

H+ 8omponent ?k4@F I J:J 2"6.62 "."" "."" 2"6.62

K+ 8omponent ?k4@F L J:J &"".82 4&&.'" 2F3&3.69 2F826."&

2."" m

" "! m > !! m " 66 m

4F834."9 k4+m &.6& m ".29 m ".66 & ! %? m' ()

&69."& k45m2 3'"."" k45m2 () ".6' 2"6.62 k4 &F836.9" k4 ()

Unit *eight +,-' angle of friction +.- and allo*able bearing /ressure for different soil ty/es Soil 0y/e Unit 2eight' , +k34m5%oft clays an silts &6 Firm clays an firm san y clays &6 %tiff clays an stiff san y clays 2" 2ery stiff boul er clays 2" Loose /ell gra e san s an san 5gravel mi1ture &8 Physical Characteristics of Common 1aterials 1aterial %teel ?ungra e @ %teel to I% 22656' or I% 2"62584 6oung7s 1odulus +8- 34mm% 2.""9:"' 2.""9:"'

ferent soil ty/es Friction Angle' .9 22 2' 3" 32 3& Allo*able Bearing Pressure +k34m%'" &"" 2"" 3'" &""

Coefficient of :inear 8;/ansion +<#- 49C &.2'9+"' &.2'9+"'

Ultimate 0ensile Strength +S- 34mm% 32" 4&"

Unit 2eight +,- k34m% 66 66

Full supply level at river Invert level of surge tank Level of penstock at block location Design isc!arge #ross $ea %urge $ea (otal $ea )enstock iameter (!icknees of penstock pipe *en position from bottom at y+ irection ,pstream inclination of pipe Do/nstream inclination of pipe ,p!ill groun slope in Degree *lock volume e1clu ing pipe volume ,nit /eig!t of concrete 3eig!t of block 3eig!t of pipe 3eig!t of /ater Distance to ,% block Distance to D% block 7a1imum temperature 7inimum temperature Properties of steel for penstock (ype of steel ,nit /eig!t of steel 7u ulus of elasticity of steel 8oefficient of linear e1pansion Foundation depth and soil properties ,pstream foun ation ept! Do/nstream foun ation ept! %oil (ype ,nit /eig!t of soil %oil friction angle ;llo/able bearing pressure of soil !& !2 =soil >a )allo/able =steel 9 -& t y 0 i 2 =concrete 3* 3) 33 3 ):3 3 Lu L (!ot (col < !gross !surge !total

&8'2.86 masl &8&6.88 masl &689.93 masl 6&.66 m35s 62.94 m &6.22 m 8".&6 m 4.'" m ".&"6 m &3.6' m "."" . 33."" . 4"."" . &6'&.88 m3 22."" k45m3 3634&.33 k4 &&8.&& k45m &'6."2 k45m 264.&3 k45m &3."" m "."" m 2"."" .8 '."" .8

%teel to I% 22656' or I% 2"62584 66."" k45m3 2.""9:"' 45mm2 &.2'9+"' 5.8

&"."" m "."" m 2ery stiff boul er clays 2"."" k45m3 32."" . &.""" 3'"."" k45m2

Calculation for relevent forces: Forces ?k4@ 8omponent of pipe an /ater /eig!t perpen icular to pipeF F &u 8omponent of pipe an /ater /eig!t perpen icular to pipeF F & $y rostatic pressureF F3 8omponent of pipe /eig!tF F4u 8omponent of pipe /eig!tF F4 (!ermally in uce forceF F'u (!ermally in uce forceF F' Dynamic forceF F8 %oil )ressureF F&" *lock %elf 3eig!tF 3 * %,7 Calculation for Acting Forces at the Bend of Penstock: $oriAontal Forces 2ertical Forces Centre of Gravity from US face of the block: Geometry of the block: ,pstream !eig!t of block Do/nstream !eig!t of block *en position from ,5% at 1+ irection 8oncrete cover over penstock at ,5% Bverall Lengt! of block (op /i t! of block 3i t! of block %!ape of cut %tep cutting /i t! at !eel %tep cutting lengt! at !eel ;rea of $eel cut Checking for Safety of the Block: 1. Safety against overturning %um of moment at block !eel Datio 9ccentricity ;llo/able eccentricity 2. Bearing capacity )ressure at base )base )allo/able 3. Safety against sliding 8oefficient of Limiting Friction at *ase of *lock C7 C75CF2 e eallo/able $& $2 1 A L Ltop * !c lc

&644.66 32&8.63 6&"3.89 "."" "."" '6'&8.9' '6'&8.9' &3'.69 &&49"6.66 3634&.33

E CF$

ECF2

4oteG (!e structure /ill e1perience over bur en soil. $ence taken nominal imension.

H+ 8omponent ?k4@F I J:J "."" +&F6'2.99 2F"&6.6& "."" "."" '6F'&8.9' +48F239.4' 38.'6 88F"23.6& "."" 96F6"6.3"

K+ 8omponent ?k4@F L J:J &F644.66 2F699.36 +6F8&&.3' "."" "."" "."" +3&F326."6 &3".2" 63F86".'8 36F34&.33 66F'36.83

9F'82.69 k4 +33F664."8 k4 9.46 m

#6 "! m @ !! m 6 !! m ! "! m %! !! m = !! m #! !! m 0riangular @ !! m %! !! m 6"."" m2

96&F&&8.&" k4+m &2.69 m 2.69 m 3.33 & % 6? m' ()

69&.3" k45m2 3'"."" k45m2 3ot () ".6' 96F6"6.3" k4

49F649.'9 k4 3ot ()

al imension.

Unit *eight +,-' angle of friction +.- and allo*able bearing /ressure for different soil ty/es Soil 0y/e %oft clays an silts Firm clays an firm san y clays %tiff clays an stiff san y clays 2ery stiff boul er clays Loose /ell gra e san s an san 5gravel mi1ture Physical Characteristics of Common 1aterials 1aterial %teel ?ungra e @ %teel to I% 22656' or I% 2"62584 6oung7s 1odulus +8- 34mm% 2.""9:"' 2.""9:"' Unit 2eight' , +k34m5&6 &6 2" 2" &8

8utting %ection Dectangular (riangular

;reaF m2 &4"."" 6".""

ferent soil ty/es Friction Angle' .9 22 2' 3" 32 3& Allo*able Bearing Pressure +k34m%'" &"" 2"" 3'" &""

Coefficient of :inear 8;/ansion +<#- 49C &.2'9+"' &.2'9+"'

Ultimate 0ensile Strength +S- 34mm% 32" 4&"

Lever ;rm from $eelF m &"."" 6.66

Unit 2eight +,- k34m% 66 66

;nc!or *lock & ;nc!or *lock 2 ;nc!or *lock 3 ;nc!or *lock 4 %upport )ier & %upport )ier 2 %upport )ier 3 %upport )ier 4

4o. & & & & & & && &

2olume per *lockF m3 &86 &'66 MD9FN &6'2 &66" " &"' 342 0otal

(otal 2olumeF m3 &86 &'66 MD9FN &6'2 &66" " &&'6 342 A$8FB